Solar photovoltaic panel with cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel with a cleaning function.
Background
The solar photovoltaic panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar battery belongs to a green product with more energy conservation and environmental protection.
When the solar photovoltaic panel is used, a large amount of dust and sundries such as bird excrement and the like are adhered to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, if the solar photovoltaic panel is not removed in time, the performance of light absorption of the solar photovoltaic panel is reduced easily, and the workload of manual removal is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The solar photovoltaic panel with the cleaning function provided by the invention solves the problem of performance reduction of the solar photovoltaic panel caused by inconvenience in cleaning of dust and sundries on the surface of the conventional solar photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a solar photoelectric plate with a cleaning function comprises pillars, a mounting plate and a solar panel, wherein the mounting plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, the pillars are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a recycling box is arranged between the two pillars at the front end of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged between the two pillars at the tail end of the mounting plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, two movable grooves with the same structure are formed in the top end of the mounting plate along the length direction of the mounting plate, the two movable grooves are respectively positioned at two sides of the solar panel, a movable block is slidably arranged in each movable groove, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of each movable block, a first water pipe is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates, a second water pipe is rotatably arranged in the inner sealing manner of the first water pipe, rotating shafts, one side that the top of mounting panel is close to the water tank is equipped with two rack boards that the structure is the same, and two the rack board is located the movable groove and keeps away from one side of solar panel, just the tooth piece meshing on the tooth piece on the rack board and the toothed disc, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the water tank was kept away from to the riser has the connecting rod, and two fixed mounting has the shovel board between the connecting rod, shovel board and solar panel's upper surface laminating, the equal fixed mounting in both ends pivot of first water pipe has the lantern ring, and two the bottom fixed mounting of the lantern ring has the dust removal board, and the lower surface of dust removal board and solar panel's upper surface laminating.
Preferably, the circumferential side walls of the first water pipe and the second water pipe are respectively provided with a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet along the length direction, and the first liquid outlet is matched with the second liquid outlet.
Preferably, a liquid guide pipe made of rubber is arranged between each of two sides of the water tank and the rotating shafts at two ends of the second water pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of water tank with be connected with the back flow between the collection box, just the inside fixed mounting of collection box has the water pump, and the transfusion mouth and the back flow of water pump are connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is rotatably provided with a roller, and a rotating shaft of the roller is provided with a driving motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. make toothed disc and rack board relative movement through the slip of movable block in the movable slot inside, thereby make the toothed disc can drive the second water pipe and rotate the water that makes the inside storage of water pipe and can flow out, wet solar panel's surface, and can shovel the impurity of solar panel surface adhesion through the shovel board, the dust removal board of connecting simultaneously through the lantern ring bottom can effectually carry out whole dust removal operation to the solar panel after wetting, make solar panel surface dust removal operation more convenient, can improve solar panel's illumination absorptivity simultaneously.
2. Set up collection box and water tank through the epilogue both ends at the mounting panel to set up back flow and water pump between the two, make the device can cyclic utilization to the clear hydroenergy of using of solar panel, reduce resource consumption.
To sum up, the device can effectually replace artifical surface to solar panel to remove dust the operation, improves solar panel's illumination absorption performance, can carry out reuse to the water that is used for solar panel to clean simultaneously, reduces resource consumption, suitable popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a movement state diagram of the first water pipe and the second water pipe of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 pillar, 2 mounting panels, 3 solar panel, 4 collection casees, 5 mounting brackets, 6 water tanks, 7 back flows, 8 catheter, 9 rack boards, 10 shovel boards, 11 connecting rods, 12 toothed disc, 13 movable tanks, 14 risers, 15 lantern rings, 16 first water pipes, 17 movable blocks, 18 dust removal board, 19 second liquid outlets, 20 second water pipes, 21 first liquid outlets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar photovoltaic panel with cleaning function comprises pillars 1, a mounting plate 2 and a solar panel 3, wherein the mounting plate 2 is arranged obliquely, the solar panel 3 is mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 2, the pillars 1 are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, a recycling bin 4 is mounted between the two pillars 1 at the front end of the mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted between the two pillars 1 at the tail end of the mounting plate 2, a water tank 6 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting frame 5, two movable grooves 13 with the same structure are formed in the top end of the mounting plate 2 along the length direction of the mounting plate, the two movable grooves 13 are respectively located at two sides of the solar panel 3, a movable block 17 is slidably mounted in the movable grooves 13, vertical plates 14 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the movable blocks 17, and a, and the inside of the first water pipe 16 is sealed and rotatably provided with a second water pipe 20, rotating shafts at two ends of the second water pipe 20 extend to the outer side of the vertical plate 14 and are fixedly provided with gear discs 12, one side of the top end of the mounting plate 2 close to the water tank 6 is provided with two rack plates 9 with the same structure, and the two rack plates 9 are positioned at one side of the movable groove 13 far away from the solar panel 3, the tooth blocks on the rack plates 9 are meshed with the tooth blocks on the gear disc 12, the connecting rods 11 are fixedly arranged at one sides of the two vertical plates 14 far away from the water tank 6, a shovel plate 10 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods 11, the shovel plate 10 is attached to the upper surface of the solar panel 3, lantern rings 15 are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of the first water pipe 16, and two the bottom fixed mounting of lantern ring 15 has dust removal board 18, and the lower surface of dust removal board 18 and the upper surface laminating of solar panel 3.
Specifically, the circumferential side walls of the first water pipe 16 and the second water pipe 20 are respectively provided with a first liquid outlet 21 and a second liquid outlet 19 along the length direction thereof, and the first liquid outlet 21 is matched with the second liquid outlet 19.
Specifically, a liquid guide tube 8 made of rubber is installed between each of two sides of the water tank 6 and the rotating shafts at two ends of the second water pipe 20.
Specifically, the bottom of water tank 6 with be connected with back flow 7 between the collection box 4, just the inside fixed mounting of collection box 4 has the water pump, and the transfusion mouth and the back flow 7 of water pump are connected.
Specifically, the bottom of the movable block 17 is rotatably provided with a roller, and a rotating shaft of the roller is provided with a driving motor.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the inside of the water tank 6 is filled with water, the water inside the water tank 6 enters the inside of the second water pipe 20 through the liquid guide pipe 8, when the surface of the solar panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the driving motor arranged on the movable block 17 is started to drive the roller to roll in the movable groove 13, so that the movable block 17 slides in the movable groove 13, the movable block 17 drives the vertical plate 14 and the gear disc 12 to move, so that the tooth blocks on the gear disc 12 are meshed with the tooth blocks on the rack plate 9 to rotate, the gear disc 12 drives the second water pipe 20 to rotate, so that the second liquid outlet 19 on the second water pipe 20 is aligned with the first liquid outlet 21 on the first water pipe 16, so that the water in the second water pipe 20 flows out and always flows to the inside the recovery box 4 through the solar panel 3, and the dust on the surface of the solar panel 3 is washed by the water flow, simultaneously to solar panel 3 surface adhesion's impurity moist, then the in-process of riser 14 motion drives connecting rod 11 and shovel board 10 for the impurity after 20 will be moistened is eradicateed to shovel board, and the dust removal board 18 of connecting through lantern ring 15 bottom is to solar panel 3's surface carry out thoroughly the dust removal operation can, then the water pump of rethread collection box 4 inside will retrieve the water through the leading-in reuse of back flow 7 to 6 inside water tanks can.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.