CN111236528A - Assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall and manufacturing and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall and manufacturing and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236528A CN111236528A CN202010036096.2A CN202010036096A CN111236528A CN 111236528 A CN111236528 A CN 111236528A CN 202010036096 A CN202010036096 A CN 202010036096A CN 111236528 A CN111236528 A CN 111236528A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body which comprises a middle heat-insulating layer, a steel wire mesh frame, a split screw and a fixed assembly frame, wherein a concrete layer and a heat-insulating mortar layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat-insulating layer; the invention has the technical effects that the invention has the following advantages: the fixed assembly frame and the unfilled corner structure and the dovetail groove structure arranged around the heat-insulating layer are designed, so that a cold and hot bridge is avoided, the thermal resistance is improved, the connection strength is ensured, the field hoisting construction operation is simple, and the construction period is effectively shortened; the solar water pipe, the solar power generation board and the decorative glass layer are arranged, so that solar energy is effectively utilized for water heating and power generation; the green energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are really achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembly type building materials, in particular to an assembly type building energy-saving heat-insulating wall and a manufacturing and assembling method thereof.
Background
The prefabricated building has become a building form vigorously advocated by the nation, and all levels of places actively popularize the prefabricated building according to actual conditions and city construction strategies, and the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of modern industrial production modes due to adoption of standardized design, industrial production, assembly construction, information management and intelligent application.
The fabricated building has the following characteristics:
(1) almost all building components are completed at the factory, including: wall panels, laminated slabs, balconies, air-conditioning boards, stairs, prefabricated beams, prefabricated columns and the like;
(2) the assembly operation is carried out on site, and the workload is greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-place operation;
(3) the method meets the requirements of green buildings, has high construction speed and small restriction by climatic conditions, saves labor force and can improve the building quality;
(4) standardization of design and informatization of management, the more standard the component, the higher the production efficiency, corresponding component cost will descend, and the cost performance of whole fabricated building will be higher and higher to cooperate the digital management of mill.
The design of the wall body is the key of the whole building, and is related to various basic indexes of the whole building, such as energy conservation, heat preservation, building strength, fire prevention, water prevention and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides the assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall and the manufacturing and assembling method thereof, which fully consider the factors of green energy conservation, heat insulation, strength, bearing, interior decoration, exterior decoration and the like of the building, greatly improve the efficiency and quality of on-site hoisting construction, and are mainly suitable for the assembled construction of buildings with the height of less than 50 m.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body comprises a middle heat-insulating layer, a steel wire mesh frame, split screws and a fixing assembly frame, wherein a concrete layer and a heat-insulating mortar layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat-insulating layer;
the split screw comprises a screw rod and a barrel rod, one end of the barrel rod is provided with a screw rod cap, the other end of the barrel rod is provided with an inner wire matched with an outer wire of the screw rod, and the other end of the barrel rod penetrates through the heat-insulating layer but does not extend out of the heat-insulating layer, so that the split screw is convenient to convey and transport; the screw cap is compounded in the thermal insulation mortar layer, so that the surface of the plate is smooth and convenient to convey and transport;
one end of the fixed assembly frame is provided with a rotatable connecting buckle and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the bearing beam through the rotatable connecting buckle, the rotating shaft on the weighing beam is arranged in a groove, and the groove ensures that the fixed assembly frame can rotate upwards for a certain angle around the rotating shaft on the basis of the horizontal direction but can not rotate downwards; the other end of the fixing assembly frame is provided with a limiting plate for fixing the wall structure;
an interface agent layer is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the heat-insulating mortar layer, the heat-insulating layer is in an octagonal shape with four corners removed, the heat-insulating mortar layer is integrally formed to cover the four corners of the heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is fixed in the middle, and the heat-insulating layer and the heat-insulating mortar layer are effectively prevented from displacing under the action of force in the direction of a contact surface;
a solar water pipe and a solar power generation board are arranged outside the heat-preservation mortar layer, the solar water pipe is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the heat-preservation mortar layer, and at least half of the solar water pipe is exposed outside the heat-preservation mortar layer; the solar power generation panel is installed outside the heat-preservation mortar layer through the installation support, and the installation support is prefabricated in the heat-preservation mortar layer and is connected and fixed with the steel wire net rack.
The invention has the technical effects that the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the wall body plate has reasonable structural design, is automatically and mechanically manufactured in a factory workshop, and does not need any processing operation during field construction;
(2) the wall body plate is provided with the heat insulation layer and the heat insulation mortar layer, the heat insulation effect completely meets the design standard, the heat insulation of an outer wall is not needed, and the heat insulation mortar layer has certain strength and can be used for installing a prefabricated door and window frame;
(3) the fixed assembly frame and the unfilled corner structure and the dovetail groove structure arranged around the heat-insulating layer are designed, so that a cold and hot bridge is avoided, the thermal resistance is improved, the connection strength is ensured, the field hoisting construction operation is simple, and the construction period is effectively shortened;
(4) the solar water pipe, the solar power generation board and the decorative glass layer are arranged, so that solar energy is effectively utilized for water heating and power generation; the environment is really protected;
(5) the concrete layer is arranged, so that the strength is high, the interior decoration construction of the house is facilitated, and the decoration bearing is borne; various line pipes can be embedded in the water pipe, and the water pipe is used for setting and constructing building circuits and water paths.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a split screw according to an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3-5 show a second structure of the split screw of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure of a fixing jig according to the present invention
FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the insulating layer and the insulating mortar layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing a dovetail groove structure of the insulating layer and the insulating mortar layer according to the present invention
FIG. 9 shows a view of a dovetail groove structure of the insulating layer and the insulating mortar layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of the integral joint of the present invention
In the figure, the solar water pipe installation structure comprises a heat insulation layer 1, a heat insulation layer 2, a steel wire mesh 3, an inclined inserted wire 4, a split screw 5, a concrete layer 6, a heat insulation mortar layer 7, a fixing assembly frame 8, a first limiting plate 9, a second limiting plate 10, a third limiting plate 11, a rotating shaft 12, a bearing beam 13, a decorative glass plate 14, a solar power generation plate 15, a solar water pipe 16, an installation support 17, a screw cap 18, a triangular supporting structure 19, a concave structure 20, an inner wire 21, an outer wire 22, a reinforcing tooth structure 23, a fixing cover 24, a concave groove 25, a buckle 26, a clamping groove 27, a dovetail groove 28, a gasket 29, an anchoring bolt 30 and a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solution is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description
As shown in the figure, the assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall comprises a middle heat-insulating layer 1, a steel wire mesh frame, a split screw rod 4 and a fixing assembly frame 7, wherein a concrete layer 5 and a heat-insulating mortar layer 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat-insulating layer 1, the steel wire mesh frame comprises oblique inserted wires 3 and steel wire mesh sheets 2, the steel wire mesh sheets 2 are positioned in the heat-insulating mortar layer 6, one ends of the oblique inserted wires 3 are welded on the steel wire mesh sheets 2, and the other ends of the oblique inserted wires penetrate through and extend out of the heat;
the split screw 4 comprises a screw rod and a barrel rod, one end of the barrel rod is provided with a screw cap 17, the other end of the barrel rod is provided with an inner wire 20 matched with an outer wire 21 of the screw rod, and the other end of the barrel rod penetrates through the heat-insulating layer but does not extend out of the heat-insulating layer, so that the split screw is convenient to convey and transport; the screw cap 17 is compounded in the heat-preservation mortar layer 6, so that the surface of the board is smooth and convenient to convey and transport;
one end of the fixed assembly frame 7 is provided with a rotatable connecting buckle and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11 arranged on a bearing beam 12 through the rotatable connecting buckle, the rotating shaft on the weighing beam is arranged in a groove, and the groove ensures that the fixed assembly frame 7 can rotate upwards for a certain angle around the rotating shaft on the basis of the horizontal direction but can not rotate downwards; the other end of the fixing assembly frame is provided with a limiting plate for fixing the wall structure;
an interface agent layer is arranged between the heat preservation layer 1 and the heat preservation mortar layer 6, the heat preservation layer is in an octagonal shape with four corners removed, the heat preservation mortar layer is integrally formed to cover the four corners of the heat preservation layer, the heat preservation layer is fixed in the middle, and the heat preservation layer and the heat preservation mortar layer are effectively prevented from displacing under the action of force in the direction of a contact surface;
a solar water pipe 15 and a solar power generation panel 14 are arranged outside the heat-preservation mortar layer, the solar water pipe 15 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the heat-preservation mortar layer, and at least half of the solar water pipe is exposed outside the heat-preservation mortar layer; the solar power generation panel 14 is installed on the outer side of the heat-preservation mortar layer through the installation support 16, and the installation support 16 is prefabricated in the heat-preservation mortar layer and is connected and fixed with the steel wire net rack.
The limiting plates on the fixed assembling frame 7 comprise a first limiting plate 8, a second limiting plate 9 and a third limiting plate 10, the first limiting plate is matched with the bearing beam to limit and fix the main body structure of the wall body, and the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate are matched to limit and fix the decorative glass plate 13;
one end of the cylinder rod is provided with a fixed cover 23 matched with the screw cap 17, and the screw cap 17 and the fixed cover are provided with vertical concave grooves 24 which correspond to each other and are used for placing steel wires; the screw cap and the fixed cover are respectively provided with a buckle 25 and a clamping groove 26 which are matched with each other and used for fixing the screw cap and the fixed cover, the screw cap and the fixed cover are designed to be clamped on a steel wire of a steel wire mesh frame through the fixed cover, and then the barrel rod part is preset on the steel wire mesh frame, so that a subsequent composite mortar layer is convenient, and the other important function is to ensure that a bolt can pull a steel wire mesh so as to pull the whole heat insulation layer;
circumferential direction position is equipped with sunk structure 19 on the screw rod cap 17, and the purpose can block the screw rod cap at the steel wire intersect department of wire net rack, and then presets the section of thick bamboo pole part on the wire net rack, the follow-up compound mortar layer of being convenient for, and another important function is, guarantees that the bolt can hold the wire net piece to hold whole heat preservation.
The triangular supporting structures 18 are circumferentially arranged on the barrel rod and are used for supporting the barrel rod on the heat insulation plate, and meanwhile, the distance between the bolt cap and the heat insulation layer is guaranteed, so that the composite thickness of the mortar layer is guaranteed, and the wall body is horizontal.
The screw rod is provided with a reinforcing tooth structure 22, so that the whole split screw rod is more firmly pulled, connected and fixed.
The manufacturing and assembling method of the assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, cutting the heat-insulating material into blocks, wherein the width of the heat-insulating material is 0.5-4m and the height of the heat-insulating material is 3m (set according to the height of a floor), cutting dovetail groove structures on two sides of the heat-insulating material, and removing four corner structures to finish the manufacture of the heat-insulating layer 1;
(2) installing inclined inserted wires 3 and welding the inclined inserted wires with the steel wire mesh sheets 2 to form a steel wire mesh frame;
(3) uniformly spraying an interfacial agent on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer 1 and the steel wire mesh frame to form an interfacial agent layer;
(4) presetting a split screw rod 4 and a mounting bracket for mounting a solar power generation panel 14, and respectively fixing the split screw rod 4 and the mounting bracket with a steel wire mesh frame;
(5) the composite heat-preservation mortar layer 6 covers the steel wire mesh and the screw cap 17;
(6) concrete layer 5 is poured, various pipelines are embedded, and the concrete layer is used for routing circuits, water paths and the Internet;
(7) transporting the preset wall structure to a construction site, and hoisting and fixing the preset wall structure on a fixed assembly frame 7;
(8) fixedly connecting four corners of four adjacent wall boards through anchor bolts 29 and connecting pieces 30, wherein each anchor bolt is connected with other three anchor bolts through the connecting pieces, and square gaskets 28 are arranged below the connecting pieces;
(9) sequentially installing a solar water pipe 15 and a solar power generation panel 14;
(10) the decorative glass plate 13 is attached as a decorative layer and can provide lighting.
It is to be understood that this embodiment is only a part of the present invention, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts, and various changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (9)
1. The assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body is characterized by comprising a middle heat-insulating layer, a steel wire mesh frame, a split screw and a fixed assembly frame, wherein a concrete layer and a heat-insulating mortar layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat-insulating layer;
the split screw comprises a screw rod and a barrel rod, one end of the barrel rod is provided with a screw rod cap, the other end of the barrel rod is provided with an inner wire matched with an outer wire of the screw rod, and the other end of the barrel rod penetrates through the heat-insulating layer but does not extend out of the heat-insulating layer, so that the split screw is convenient to convey and transport; the screw cap is compounded in the thermal insulation mortar layer, so that the surface of the plate is smooth and convenient to convey and transport;
one end of the fixed assembly frame is provided with a rotatable connecting buckle and is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the bearing beam through the rotatable connecting buckle, the rotating shaft on the weighing beam is arranged in a groove, and the groove ensures that the fixed assembly frame can rotate upwards for a certain angle around the rotating shaft on the basis of the horizontal direction but can not rotate downwards; the other end of the fixing assembly frame is provided with a limiting plate for fixing the wall structure;
set up the interfacial agent layer between heat preservation and the heat preservation mortar layer, the heat preservation removes the octagon shape at four angles for the cuboid, and heat preservation mortar layer integrated into one piece covers the four corners position of heat preservation, is fixed in the centre with the heat preservation, prevents effectively that heat preservation and heat preservation mortar layer from taking place the displacement under the effect of the ascending power of contact surface side.
2. The fabricated building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar water pipe and a solar power generation panel are installed outside the heat-insulating mortar layer, the solar water pipe is installed in the arc-shaped groove of the heat-insulating mortar layer, and at least half of the solar water pipe is exposed outside the heat-insulating mortar layer; the solar power generation panel is installed outside the heat-preservation mortar layer through the installation support, and the installation support is prefabricated in the heat-preservation mortar layer and is connected and fixed with the steel wire net rack.
3. The fabricated building energy-saving thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting plates on the fixing assembly frame comprise a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate, the first limiting plate cooperates with the bearing beam to limit and fix the wall body structure, and the second limiting plate cooperates with the third limiting plate to limit and fix the decorative glass plate.
4. The assembly type building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein dovetail grooves are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the heat-insulating layer, and the dovetail grooves are arranged vertically to each other and also effectively prevent the heat-insulating layer and the heat-insulating mortar layer from displacing under the action of force in the direction of the contact surface.
5. The fabricated building energy-saving thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the barrel rod is provided with a fixed cover matched with the screw cap, and the screw cap and the fixed cover are provided with vertical concave grooves corresponding to each other for placing steel wires; screw rod cap and fixed lid are equipped with mutually supported buckle and draw-in groove respectively for screw rod cap and fixed the fixing of lid, the purpose of designing above-mentioned structure can pass through fixed lid card with the screw rod cap on the steel wire of wire net frame, and then presets the barrel-section of thick bamboo pole part on the wire net frame, the follow-up compound mortar layer of being convenient for, another important function is, guarantees that the bolt can hold the wire net piece, thereby holds whole heat preservation.
6. The fabricated building energy-saving thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the screw caps are provided with concave structures at circumferential positions so as to be clamped at steel wire intersections of the steel wire mesh frame, and further, the barrel rod part is pre-arranged on the steel wire mesh frame to facilitate subsequent composite mortar layers.
7. The fabricated building energy-saving thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel rod is circumferentially provided with a triangular support structure, which is used for supporting the barrel rod on the thermal insulation plate, and simultaneously ensuring the distance between the bolt cap and the thermal insulation layer, so as to ensure the composite thickness of the mortar layer, thereby enabling the wall body to be horizontal.
8. The assembly type building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screw rod is provided with a reinforcing tooth structure, so that the whole split screw rod is more firmly pulled, connected and fixed.
9. The method for manufacturing and assembling the assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) firstly, cutting the heat-insulating material into blocks, wherein the width of the heat-insulating material is 0.5-4m and the height of the heat-insulating material is 3m (set according to the height of a floor), cutting dovetail groove structures on two sides of the heat-insulating material, and removing four corner structures to finish the manufacture of the heat-insulating layer;
(2) installing inclined inserted wires and welding the inclined inserted wires with the steel wire mesh sheets to form a steel wire mesh frame;
(3) uniformly spraying an interfacial agent on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer and the steel wire mesh frame to form an interfacial agent layer;
(4) presetting a split screw and a mounting bracket for mounting the solar power generation panel, and respectively fixing the split screw and the mounting bracket with a steel wire mesh frame;
(5) the composite heat-preservation mortar layer covers the steel wire mesh and the screw cap;
(6) pouring a concrete layer, embedding various pipelines for wiring of circuits, water paths and the Internet;
(7) transporting the preset wall structure to a construction site, and hoisting and fixing the wall structure on a fixed assembly frame;
(8) the four corners of four adjacent wallboards are fixedly connected through anchor bolts and connecting pieces, each anchor bolt is connected with other three anchor bolts through the connecting pieces, and square gaskets are arranged below the connecting pieces;
(9) sequentially installing a solar water pipe and a solar power generation plate;
(10) and a decorative glass layer is arranged to serve as a decorative layer and can collect light.
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CN112343250A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市榕大建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving building that EPS modularization was firmly built |
CN115198959A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | 昆明华城兴建材有限公司 | Hide anchor formula fiber cement board |
CN115354797A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-11-18 | 唐山华纤科技有限公司 | Insulation construction integration evaporates presses aerated concrete board |
CN118029615B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-04 | 苏州旭杰绿建装配式设计有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete composite board of green building of assembled |
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