CN111236414A - Building with three-dimensional greening function - Google Patents
Building with three-dimensional greening function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236414A CN111236414A CN202010089907.5A CN202010089907A CN111236414A CN 111236414 A CN111236414 A CN 111236414A CN 202010089907 A CN202010089907 A CN 202010089907A CN 111236414 A CN111236414 A CN 111236414A
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- building
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- storage tank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a building with three-dimensional greening, which comprises a building body, wherein a terrace type terrace is arranged on the building body, a vegetation planting box with vegetation is arranged on the terrace, the vegetation planting box is communicated with a water storage tank system, the water storage tank system comprises a water storage tank for collecting rainwater, a rainwater filtering system and irrigation branch pipes communicated with soil layers in the vegetation planting box, the rainwater is filtered by a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer in a grading manner, acidic substances in the rainwater are removed, a neutral water source is obtained, a water storage area positioned below the third filtering layer is arranged in the water storage tank, one end of each irrigation branch pipe corresponds to and is communicated with the side edge of the bottom of the water storage area, the rainwater is collected as a water source for vegetation irrigation after deacidification, and the water source required by vegetation irrigation is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a building with three-dimensional greening.
Background
The modern terrace becomes one of the conventional buildings, is an indoor and outdoor junction, surrounds atmosphere which is different from indoor atmosphere and is a part for home furnishing or office beautification under the setback of peripheral scenery, and the ideal terrace can improve the quality of life and the working environment.
In the prior art, a chinese patent document with an issued publication number of CN2849030Y describes a terrace-type building with terraces, which includes multiple stories of unit rooms and terraces, wherein the terraces are located at the same side of the building, and the upper and lower stories are terrace-shaped, and the building such as a general columnar house, a commercial building or a villa is gradually contracted from low to high to form a stair-shaped vertical surface, so that the exposed roof after the contracted portion is set as the terrace, and the terrace can be set layer by layer or with interlayer by layer.
Most of the existing buildings with terraces can plant some vegetation on the terraces, the vegetation needs to be irrigated frequently and supplied with some nutrients, the existing technology depends on workers to hold water pipes to spray irrigation, the water consumption is large, and the existing technology is not beneficial to saving and reasonable utilization of water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building with three-dimensional greening, which greatly reduces water sources required by vegetation irrigation and is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a building with three-dimensional greening comprises a building body, wherein a terrace type terrace is arranged on the building body, a vegetation planting box with vegetation is arranged on the terrace, the vegetation planting box is communicated with a water storage tank system, the water storage tank system comprises a water storage tank for collecting rainwater, a rainwater filtering system and an irrigation branch pipe communicated with a soil layer in the vegetation planting box, the rainwater filtering system comprises a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer which are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank from high to low, the particle size of the second filtering layer is smaller than that of the first filtering layer and larger than that of the third filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the second filtering layer and the third filtering layer filter rainwater in a grading manner, acid substances in rainwater are removed, a neutral water source is obtained, and a water storage area positioned below the third filtering layer is arranged in the water storage tank, one end of the irrigation branch pipe corresponds to and is communicated with the side edge of the bottom of the water storage area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater enters the water storage tank, flows into the water storage area after being filtered by the three layers, neutralizes acidic substances in the rainwater to obtain a neutral water source, is communicated with the vegetation planting box through the irrigation branch pipe, conveys the water source in the water storage area to the vegetation planting box, and irrigates the vegetation in the vegetation planting box.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the third filter layer comprises a sand granule layer paved by sand granules.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, some impurity in the rainwater can be filtered to the grit granule, and the rainwater flows into the water storage district from the clearance between the grit granule, and enters into the impurity of grit granule layer together along with the rainwater, can be stopped by the grit granule, avoids entering into the water storage district together with the rainwater in.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second filter layer comprises a lime milk particle layer paved by lime milk particles.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lime milk particles can neutralize acid components in acid rain, so that rainwater is acidified, and partial impurities cannot pass through gaps among the lime milk particles, thereby achieving a certain filtering effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the first filter layer comprises a goose warm stone layer paved by goose warm stones, and the particle size of the lime milk particles is larger than that of the sandstone particles and smaller than that of the goose warm stones.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the warm stone of goose carries out preliminary filtration to the rainwater that enters into the aqua storage tank, removes some big impurity in the rainwater to have certain space gap between the warm stone of goose, the rainwater of being convenient for passes filter layer one.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a water seepage film for preventing the substance particles in the third filter layer from entering the irrigation branch pipe is arranged between the water storage area and the irrigation branch pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration membrane blocks that the grit granule enters into in the irrigation branch pipe to avoid the condition appearance that the grit granule blockked up irrigation branch pipe, the guarantee rainwater can flow smoothly.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the utility model discloses a vegetation planting box, including balcony, vegetation planting box, aqua storage tank, irrigation branch pipe, irrigation spray nozzle, hose, irrigation spray nozzle, the last convex slide that is provided with of balcony, vegetation planting box and convex slide cooperation, the aqua storage tank is a plurality of, and arranges along the length direction of convex slide, and each aqua storage tank is provided with the hose with irrigation branch pipe intercommunication, vegetation planting box is last to be provided with the irrigation spray nozzle with the hose intercommunication, the hose with irrigation spray nozzle can dismantle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vegetation plants the case and can slide in convex slide, realizes that the vegetation plants the displacement of case on the balcony, has both made things convenient for the irrigation branch pipe and has irrigated being connected between the shower nozzle, also is convenient for more pluralism, three-dimensional layout design balcony's greening effect more, gives other people different visual sense and comfort.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the hose is provided with a quick-insertion male head, and the irrigation nozzle is provided with a quick-insertion female head which is in insertion fit with the quick-insertion male head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mode of inserting soon makes things convenient for the intercommunication of irrigation spray nozzle and irrigation branch pipe, improves the efficiency of being connected between water storage area and the vegetation planting case, the timely irrigation of the vegetation of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the terrace comprises a plurality of layers of terrace bodies, each layer of terrace body is provided with an arc-shaped slideway, and each layer of arc-shaped slideway on the terrace body is identical to the vegetation planting box in shape, size and size.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the convex slide on each layer of balcony body and the vegetation planting case shape and size are the same and are convenient for vegetation planting case on the different height layer balcony body can the mutual replacement, can plant the vegetation of different cultivars on every vegetation planting case, make more diversified, better flexibility of the collocation combination of vegetation.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the rainwater is collected after deacidification as a water source for irrigation of the vegetation, so that water sources required by irrigation of the vegetation are greatly reduced, water is saved, and the deacidified rainwater can avoid soil acidification, so that the survival rate of the vegetation is improved;
rainwater recovered by multi-stage filtration belongs to neutral water, so that soil acidification is avoided, and the survival rate of vegetation is improved;
the vegetation planting boxes on the terrace bodies with different height layers can be replaced mutually, vegetation of different varieties can be planted on each vegetation planting box, and the vegetation is more diversified and more flexible in collocation and combination.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1, showing the structural shapes of the water storage tank and the arc-shaped slide way;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a water storage tank and a vegetation planting box according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a building body; 2. a terrace; 3. a circular arc-shaped slideway; 4. a vegetation planting box; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a ball valve; 7. an irrigation branch pipe; 8. a net cover; 8.1, a water inlet hole; 9. an irrigation spray head; 10. quickly inserting the female head; 11. quickly inserting a male head; 12. a hose; 13. a goose warmer layer; 14. a lime milk particle layer; 15. a screen plate; 16. a water storage area; 17. water seepage film; 18. a soil layer; 19. a layer of sand particles.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1, the building with three-dimensional greening disclosed by the invention comprises a building body 1, terrace type terrace 2 is arranged on the building body 1, the terrace 2 comprises a plurality of terrace bodies, each terrace body is provided with an arc-shaped slideway 3, and all the arc-shaped slideways 3 have the same size, the arc-shaped slideways 3 of each deck of the terrace body are provided with vegetation planting boxes 4, the vegetation planting boxes 4 and the arc-shaped slideways 3 are installed in a sliding fit manner, each vegetation planting box 4 is internally provided with a soil layer 18, green plants are planted in the soil layer 18, be provided with aqua storage tank 5 near outward flange department at each layer of balcony body, aqua storage tank 5 has a plurality ofly, arranges along convex slide 3's length direction and distributes, all covers on the notch of aqua storage tank 5 and is equipped with wire netting cover 8, sets up the inlet opening 8.1 that supplies the rainwater to flow in the aqua storage tank 5 on the wire netting cover 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, be provided with rainwater filtration system in the aqua storage tank 5, rainwater filtration system includes by high filter layer one that sets gradually to low, filter layer two and filter layer three, filter layer one includes the warm stone layer 13 of goose that is laid by the warm stone of goose and forms, filter layer two includes the milk lime grained layer 14 of laying by the milk lime granule and forming, filter layer three includes the grit grained layer 19 of laying by the grit granule and forming, wherein, the particle diameter of milk lime granule is greater than the particle diameter of grit granule, be less than the particle diameter of the warm stone of goose, the rainwater that enters into in the aqua storage tank 5 passes through warm stone layer 13 of goose in proper order, milk grained layer 14 and sand stone grained layer 19, aqua storage tank 5 leaves catch basin 16 in the below of filter layer three, separate through otter board 15 between 16 and the filter layer three, otter board 15 and aqua storage tank 5's.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one side of the water storage tank 5 close to the arc-shaped slide way 3 is provided with an irrigation branch pipe 7 communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 5, one end of the irrigation branch pipe 7 is provided with a height corresponding to the side edge of the bottom of the water storage area 16, a water seepage membrane 17 for preventing sand and stone particles in the filter layer from entering the irrigation branch pipe 7 is arranged between the water storage area 16 and the irrigation branch pipe 7, the water seepage membrane 17 only allows rainwater to pass through, the particle size of the sand and stone particles is larger than the pore size of the water seepage membrane 17 and cannot pass through, and the sand and stone particles are; install the ball valve 6 of opening and close irrigation branch pipe 7 on irrigation branch pipe 7, during the use, open irrigation branch pipe 7 through ball valve 6, carry out the water use, after finishing using, close irrigation branch pipe 7 through ball valve 6, stop the water use.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, each irrigation branch pipe 7 is communicated with a hose 12, an irrigation nozzle 9 for spraying water to a soil layer 18 is arranged on the vegetation planting box 4, one side of the irrigation nozzle 9, which is located outside the vegetation planting box 4, is provided with a quick-plugging female head 10, a quick-plugging male head 11 is arranged at the other end of the hose 12, which is connected with the irrigation branch pipe 7, the quick-plugging male head 11 is in plugging fit with the quick-plugging female head 10, and the hose 12 is communicated with the irrigation nozzle 9 through the quick-plugging male head 11 and the quick-plugging female head 10.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water storage tank 5 is used for collecting rainwater in rainy days, after the rainwater enters the water storage tank 5, the rainwater sequentially passes through the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer and flows into the water storage area 16, the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer perform graded filtering on the rainwater, the filtered rainwater enters the water storage area 16, the irrigation branch pipe 7 and the irrigation spray head 9 are communicated through the hose 12, the irrigation branch pipe 7 is opened, the water source of the water storage area 16 is conveyed to the irrigation spray head 9 through the pump, the irrigation spray head 9 irrigates the soil layer 18, the vegetation planting box 4 can slide in the arc-shaped slideway 3, the length of the hose 12 connected between the irrigation spray head 9 and the irrigation branch pipe 7 can be adjusted, the position of vegetation on the terrace 2 can also be adjusted, and the layout of the vegetation on the terrace 2 is more diversified and has a stereoscopic impression.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take three-dimensional greening's building, includes building body (1), be equipped with terrace-type terrace (2) on building body (1), its characterized in that: the vegetation planting box (4) with vegetation is arranged on the terrace (2), the vegetation planting box (4) is communicated with a water storage tank system, the water storage tank system comprises a water storage tank (5) for collecting rainwater, a rainwater filtering system and an irrigation branch pipe (7) communicated with a soil layer (18) in the vegetation planting box (4), the rainwater filtering system comprises a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer which are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank (5) from high to low, the particle size of the second filtering layer is smaller than that of the first filtering layer and larger than that of the third filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the second filtering layer and the third filtering layer filter the rainwater in a grading manner, acid substances in the rainwater are removed, a neutral water source is obtained, and a water storage area (16) positioned below the third filtering layer is arranged in the water storage tank (5), one end of the irrigation branch pipe (7) corresponds to and is communicated with the side edge of the bottom of the water storage area (16).
2. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 1, wherein: the third filter layer comprises a sand granule layer (19) paved by sand granules.
3. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 2, wherein: the second filter layer comprises a lime milk particle layer (14) paved by lime milk particles.
4. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 3, wherein: the first filter layer comprises a goose warm stone layer (13) formed by laying goose warm stones, and the particle size of the lime milk particles is larger than that of the sandstone particles and smaller than that of the goose warm stones.
5. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 1, wherein: and a water seepage film (17) for preventing substance particles in the filter layer III from entering the irrigation branch pipe (7) is arranged between the water storage area (16) and the irrigation branch pipe (7).
6. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with convex slide (3) on terrace (2), vegetation is planted case (4) and is slided the cooperation with convex slide (3), aqua storage tank (5) are a plurality of, and arrange along the length direction of convex slide (3), and each aqua storage tank (5) are provided with hose (12) with irrigation branch pipe (7) intercommunication, be provided with irrigation spray nozzle (9) with hose (12) intercommunication on vegetation is planted case (4), hose (12) with irrigation spray nozzle (9) can be dismantled and be connected.
7. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 6, wherein: the hose (12) is provided with a quick-inserting male head (11), and the irrigation nozzle (9) is provided with a quick-inserting female head (10) which is in plug-in fit with the quick-inserting male head (11).
8. The building with three-dimensional greening according to claim 1, wherein: the balcony (2) comprises a plurality of layers of balcony bodies, each layer of balcony bodies are provided with arc-shaped slideways (3), and each layer of terrace bodies are provided with the arc-shaped slideways (3) which are identical to vegetation planting boxes (4) in shape and size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010089907.5A CN111236414A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Building with three-dimensional greening function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010089907.5A CN111236414A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Building with three-dimensional greening function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111236414A true CN111236414A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN202010089907.5A Pending CN111236414A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Building with three-dimensional greening function |
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Citations (14)
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Application publication date: 20200605 |