CN111235703B - Anti-flying cotton opening device based on friction electricity generation principle - Google Patents
Anti-flying cotton opening device based on friction electricity generation principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111235703B CN111235703B CN202010131087.1A CN202010131087A CN111235703B CN 111235703 B CN111235703 B CN 111235703B CN 202010131087 A CN202010131087 A CN 202010131087A CN 111235703 B CN111235703 B CN 111235703B
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- cotton
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- fixedly connected
- cotton opening
- flying
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/12—Combinations of opening or cleaning machines
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of textiles, and particularly relates to a flying-preventing cotton opening device based on a friction electricity generation principle, which comprises a cotton opening box and a conveyor belt, wherein a rotating cylinder is rotationally connected in the cotton opening box, a fixing cylinder coaxially arranged is sleeved outside the rotating cylinder, the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected in the cotton opening box, an annular cavity is formed between the rotating cylinder and the fixing cylinder, a strip-shaped cotton opening with an opening facing downwards is formed in the side wall of the fixing cylinder, a plurality of connecting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder, the other ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with counterweight balls, a plurality of cotton opening hooks are fixedly connected to the counterweight balls, the counterweight balls are all arranged in the annular cavity, and the conveyor belt penetrates through the cotton opening box and is positioned below the strip-shaped cotton opening. The cotton is paved in the gaps among the elastic columns, namely at the upper ends of the plurality of conductor blocks, so that the conductor blocks can not be influenced by the elastic columns to attract the flying cotton, and the phenomenon that the flying cotton blocks the air inlet channel can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textiles, and particularly relates to a device for preventing flying and cotton opening based on a triboelectric charging principle.
Background
The processing process of cotton includes a plurality of steps such as picking cotton, binding cotton and stripping cotton velvet, and at the later stage of production processing, the cotton tangled together needs to be softened, which is called opening cotton, and opening cotton is an important step in the production processing.
When cotton is opened, some traditional methods manually open cotton through a machine for cotton fluffing, knocking is continuously performed in the cotton fluffing process, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, in addition, although some traditional cotton fluffing machines have good cotton fluffing effect, a large amount of flying cotton can be raised in the process that the cotton fluffed after cotton fluffing is performed from the machine, the flying cotton is filled in the whole processing workshop, and is easily sucked by workers to influence the health of the body, and cotton loss can be caused to a certain degree.
Therefore, a device for preventing the flying cotton from opening based on the principle of triboelectricity generation is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flying-prevention cotton opening device based on a triboelectrification principle, which can effectively reduce flying cotton generation, aiming at the problem that most of the conventional cotton opening machines are easy to generate flying cotton.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cotton opening device capable of preventing flying based on a friction electrogenesis principle comprises a cotton opening box and a conveyor belt, wherein a rotating cylinder is rotationally connected in the cotton opening box, a fixing cylinder coaxially arranged is sleeved outside the rotating cylinder and fixedly connected in the cotton opening box, a ring cavity is formed between the rotating cylinder and the fixing cylinder, a strip-shaped cotton opening with a lower opening is formed in the side wall of the fixing cylinder, a plurality of connecting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder, counterweight balls are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting springs, a plurality of cotton opening hooks are fixedly connected to the counterweight balls, the counterweight balls are all arranged in the ring cavity, the conveyor belt penetrates through the cotton opening box and is located below the strip-shaped cotton opening, a conveying hole matched with the conveyor belt is formed in the cotton opening box, a plurality of conductor blocks are fixedly embedded in the conveyor belt, silk is pasted on the lower side wall of the conveyor belt, the glass plate is fixedly connected inside the cotton opening box, and the conveying belt is connected with the glass plate in a sliding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the counterweight balls are thrown out of the annular cavity under the elastic action of the connecting spring and hit on the conveyer belt, the counterweight balls can knock cotton on the conveyer belt to be loose through gravity, and a plurality of cotton opening hooks on the counterweight balls can hook part of the cotton, so that the cotton is further fluffy.
In the above-mentioned fly-preventing cotton opening device based on the principle of friction electrification, the outer side wall of the cotton opening box is fixedly connected with the grounding block, and the grounding block is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the conveyor belt and is in sliding connection with the conveyor belt.
When the conductor block is contacted with the grounding block, the grounding block neutralizes the charges on the conductor block, the conductor block loses the attraction to the cotton, and the cotton which is opened can be more easily separated from the conveyor belt.
In the above-mentioned fly-preventing cotton opening device based on the principle of friction electrification, an air nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cotton opening box, and an air outlet of the air nozzle is arranged right opposite to the strip-shaped cotton opening port.
After the counterweight ball is hit on the cotton on the conveyer belt, the cotton hook will be colluded with some cotton to many on the counterweight ball lateral wall to realize opening cotton, will get back to the in-process of annular chamber again along with the rotation of rotating cylinder at the counterweight ball, the air nozzle can blow off the cotton of adhesion on the counterweight ball.
In foretell flying flower cotton opener of preventing based on friction electricity generation principle, a plurality of elastic columns of fixedly connected with on the conveyer belt, be equipped with the gas storage chamber in the elastic column, gas storage chamber upper end intercommunication has the inlet channel of vertical setting, gas storage chamber circumference intercommunication has the passageway of giving vent to anger that a plurality of levels set up, the other end of inlet channel and a plurality of passageway of giving vent to anger all communicates with the external world and its inside all is equipped with the check valve.
When the counter weight ball smashes the upper end of the elastic column, because the elastic column has elasticity, the upper end of the elastic column can generate downward elastic deformation, the counter weight ball can plug the air inlet channel firstly in the deformation generating process, and then the gas in the gas storage cavity is sprayed into the cotton through the plurality of air outlet channels, so that the cotton is more fluffy.
In the above-mentioned device for preventing cotton from flying based on the principle of triboelectricity generation, the plurality of elastic columns and the plurality of conductor blocks are arranged in a staggered manner.
The cotton is paved in the gaps among the elastic columns, namely at the upper ends of the plurality of conductor blocks, so that the conductor blocks can attract the flying flowers without being influenced by the elastic columns, and the phenomenon that the flying flowers block the air inlet channel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a device for preventing flying and cotton opening based on a triboelectric charging principle, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton opening ball in embodiment 1 of the device for preventing flying and opening cotton based on the principle of triboelectricity generation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the device for preventing flying and cotton opening based on the principle of triboelectrification;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an elastic column in embodiment 2 of the device for preventing flying and cotton opening based on the principle of triboelectric charging.
In the figure, a cotton opening box 1, a conveyor belt 2, a rotating cylinder 3, a fixed cylinder 4, an annular cavity 5, a strip cotton opening port 6, a connecting spring 7, a counterweight ball 8, a cotton opening hook 9, a conveying hole 10, a conductor block 11, a glass plate 12, a grounding block 13, an air nozzle 14, an elastic column 15, an air storage cavity 16, an air inlet channel 17 and an air outlet channel 18 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a flying-preventing cotton opening device based on the principle of triboelectricity generation comprises a cotton opening box 1 and a conveyor belt 2, wherein the conveyor belt 2 is driven by a driving mechanism, which is the prior art and is not the subject of the device of the present invention, and is not described herein too much, the conveyor belt 2 moves in the direction of an arrow shown in the figure, a rotating cylinder 3 is rotatably connected in the cotton opening box 1, the rotating cylinder 3 can be driven by a conventional motor, a coaxially arranged fixed cylinder 4 is sleeved outside the rotating cylinder 3, the fixed cylinder 4 is fixedly connected in the cotton opening box 1, an annular cavity 5 (as shown in fig. 1) is formed between the rotating cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 4, and a strip-shaped cotton opening 6 with an opening facing downward is arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 4.
Fixedly connected with air nozzle 14 on the inside wall of division cotton case 1, the gas outlet of air nozzle 14 is just to the setting of bar opening cotton mouth 6, and at counter weight ball 8 along with the rotation of rotary drum 3 in-process that will get back to annular chamber 5 again, air nozzle 14 can blow off the cotton of adhesion on the counter weight ball 8.
Open and be equipped with on the cotton case 1 with conveyer belt 2 assorted transfer port 10, fixed the inlaying is equipped with polylith conductor block 11 on the conveyer belt 2, it has silk to paste on the lower lateral wall of conveyer belt 2, polylith conductor block 11 all with silk contact or electric connection, the below of conveyer belt 2 is equipped with glass board 12, glass board 12 is fixed even in the inside of opening cotton case 1, conveyer belt 2 and glass board 12 sliding connection, silk and the frictional in-process of glass board 12, silk can make 11 tape points of conductor block to attract the flyings.
Fixedly connected with ground connection piece 13 on the lateral wall of division cotton case 1, ground connection piece 13 sets up the lower extreme at 2 outputs of conveyer belt and with 2 sliding connection of conveyer belt, after conductor piece 11 and ground connection piece 13 contact, ground connection piece 13 just can be with the electric charge neutralization on the conductor piece 11, and conductor piece 11 loses the attraction to the cotton, enables to open the cotton that finishes and breaks away from conveyer belt 2 more easily.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
when the cotton fluffer is used, the driving piece is started to drive the rotating cylinder 3 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotating cylinder 3, some weight balls 8 can be thrown out from the strip-shaped cotton opening 6 at the lower end of the annular cavity 5 under the elastic action of the connecting spring 7 to hit the conveyor belt 2, cotton on the conveyor belt 2 is knocked to be loosened through gravity, part of the cotton is hooked by the cotton opening hooks 9 on the weight balls 8 to further become fluffy, after knocking is finished, the weight balls 8 fall asleep at the rotating cylinder 3 and return to the annular cavity 5, and in the process, the connecting spring 7 generates elastic deformation again to store energy.
In the process that the counterweight ball 8 returns to the annular cavity 5, because the cotton opening hooks 9 on the side wall of the counterweight ball 8 hook part of cotton, the air nozzle 14 which is arranged right opposite to the strip-shaped cotton opening port 6 blows off the cotton adhered to the counterweight ball 8, and because the direction of the air flow sprayed by the air nozzle 14 is opposite to the moving direction of the counterweight ball 8, the cotton on the cotton opening hooks 9 can be blown off only by small air pressure.
In the moving process of the conveyor belt 2, the silk below the conveyor belt can be in contact friction with the glass plate 12, so that more negative charges are carried on the silk, static electricity is carried on the plurality of conductor blocks 11, flying cotton in the cotton opening box 1 can be attracted, and along with the moving of the conveyor belt 2, after the conductor blocks 11 are in contact with the grounding block 13, the grounding block 13 can neutralize the charges on the conductor blocks 11, the conductor blocks 11 lose attraction to the cotton, and the cotton which is subjected to cotton opening can be separated from the conveyor belt 2 more easily.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: a plurality of elastic columns 15 of fixedly connected with are equipped with gas storage chamber 16 in the elastic column 15 on the conveyer belt 2, and 16 upper end intercommunications in gas storage chamber have the inlet channel 17 of vertical setting, and 16 circumference intercommunications in gas storage chamber have the outlet channel 18 of a plurality of levels setting, and inlet channel 17 and a plurality of outlet channel 18's the other end all communicates with the external world and its inside all is equipped with the check valve.
The elastic columns 15 and the conductor blocks 11 are arranged in a staggered mode, cotton is laid in gaps among the elastic columns 15, namely at the upper ends of the conductor blocks 11, the conductor blocks 11 can attract flying flowers without being affected by the elastic columns 15, and the phenomenon that the flying flowers block the air inlet channel 17 is reduced.
In this embodiment, when the counterweight ball 8 hits the upper end of the elastic column 15, because the elastic column 15 has elasticity, the upper end of the elastic column 15 can elastically deform downwards, and the counterweight ball 8 can block the air inlet channel 17 first in the deformation process, and then the air in the air storage cavity 16 is sprayed into the cotton through the air outlet channels 18, so as to blow away the tangled cotton wool, thereby making the cotton more fluffy.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a prevent flying cotton device that opens based on friction power generation principle, includes opens cotton case (1) and conveyer belt (2), its characterized in that, it is connected with a rotating cylinder (3) to open cotton case (1) internal rotation, a rotating cylinder (3) overcoat is equipped with fixed section of thick bamboo (4) of coaxial setting, fixed section of thick bamboo (4) fixed connection is in opening cotton case (1), form annular chamber (5) between a rotating cylinder (3) and the fixed section of thick bamboo (4), be equipped with on the lateral wall of fixed section of thick bamboo (4) opening cotton mouth (6) of bar of opening below towards the opening, fixedly connected with many connecting springs (7) on the lateral wall of a rotating cylinder (3), the other end fixedly connected with counterweight ball (8) of connecting spring (7), fixedly connected with many on counterweight ball (8) opens cotton hook (9), and a plurality of counterweight ball (8) all set up in annular chamber (5), the conveying belt (2) penetrates through the cotton opening box (1) and is located below the strip-shaped cotton opening (6), conveying holes (10) matched with the conveying belt (2) are formed in the cotton opening box (1), a plurality of conductor blocks (11) are fixedly embedded in the conveying belt (2), silk is pasted on the lower side wall of the conveying belt (2), a glass plate (12) is arranged below the conveying belt (2), the glass plate (12) is fixedly connected inside the cotton opening box (1), and the conveying belt (2) is in sliding connection with the glass plate (12); the conveyer belt is characterized in that a plurality of elastic columns (15) are fixedly connected to the conveyer belt (2), a gas storage cavity (16) is arranged in each elastic column (15), the upper end of each gas storage cavity (16) is communicated with a gas inlet channel (17) vertically arranged, the gas storage cavities (16) are circumferentially communicated with gas outlet channels (18) arranged in a plurality of levels, and the other ends of the gas inlet channels (17) and the gas outlet channels (18) are communicated with the outside and are internally provided with one-way valves.
2. The device for preventing the cotton from flying and opening based on the principle of triboelectricity generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grounding block (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cotton opening box (1), and the grounding block (13) is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the conveyor belt (2) and is connected with the conveyor belt (2) in a sliding manner.
3. The anti-flying cotton opening device based on the triboelectric charging principle of claim 1, wherein an air nozzle (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cotton opening box (1), and an air outlet of the air nozzle (14) is arranged opposite to the strip-shaped cotton opening port (6).
4. The apparatus for preventing blooming based on the triboelectric charging principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the elastic columns (15) and a plurality of the conductor blocks (11) are staggered with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010131087.1A CN111235703B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Anti-flying cotton opening device based on friction electricity generation principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010131087.1A CN111235703B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Anti-flying cotton opening device based on friction electricity generation principle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111235703A CN111235703A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111235703B true CN111235703B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010131087.1A Active CN111235703B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Anti-flying cotton opening device based on friction electricity generation principle |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103771140A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-07 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Online tow flying collecting and weighing device for filter rod making machine and filter rod making machine |
| CN104611790A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 金丽秋 | Cotton loosening knocking device |
| CN206843640U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-05 | 南通瑶华纤维有限公司 | A kind of opener |
| CN109457327A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-12 | 王清凤 | A kind of cotton knocking device |
| CN109520223A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-26 | 绍兴新越机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cotton wool textile cloth dryer that can remove villus |
| CN110777523A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 刘秀亚 | Improved textile machine with dust removal function |
-
2020
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202010131087.1A patent/CN111235703B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103771140A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-07 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Online tow flying collecting and weighing device for filter rod making machine and filter rod making machine |
| CN104611790A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 金丽秋 | Cotton loosening knocking device |
| CN206843640U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-05 | 南通瑶华纤维有限公司 | A kind of opener |
| CN109520223A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-26 | 绍兴新越机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cotton wool textile cloth dryer that can remove villus |
| CN109457327A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-12 | 王清凤 | A kind of cotton knocking device |
| CN110777523A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 刘秀亚 | Improved textile machine with dust removal function |
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| CN111235703A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220722 Address after: 362000 No. 132, Baocheng Road, Lianmeng village, Luncang Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Nan'an HENGCHUANG Machinery Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Yudao street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210001 Applicant before: Lei Yinxia |
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