Fixture for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing clamp equipment, in particular to a clamp for machining.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device; according to the difference of the processing mode, the processing method can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing; in the production process, all processes of changing the shape, size, position, property and the like of a production object by mechanical equipment to form a finished product or a semi-finished product are called as technological processes and are all mechanical processing;
in the machining process, the workpiece needs to be clamped and fixed, so that the workpiece is prevented from moving in the machining process, machining deviation is caused, and the machining quality is prevented from being influenced; however, the existing clamp is generally only suitable for clamping and fixing the same workpiece or for clamping in a regular shape, the limitation is single, and the clamp is not firm or even can not be fixed when the workpiece in the irregular shape is encountered; and for example after the cutting, the card is all interior long time accumulation has a large amount of residuals, influences work piece chucking stability to it is comparatively troublesome to clean, and narrow and small gap often can not clean, consequently, designs a fixture for machining now.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a machining jig that solves the problems set forth above in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a machining jig includes:
a work table;
the driving structure is detachably arranged on the workbench;
the stress clamping structure is detachably arranged on the driving structure;
the auxiliary structure is movably arranged on the workbench;
the driving structure includes: the screw comprises a top plate, two pairs of first bolts with the same structure and a screw rod;
the workbench is of a rectangular structure, a first slide way is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the workbench and is positioned on the left side of the center line, two pairs of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the left side wall of the workbench and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the center line in a mutually symmetrical mode, a second slide way is formed in the right side of the center line of the upper wall of the workbench, the top plate is detachably arranged on the left side wall of the workbench, a first circular through hole with the same structure corresponding to the first threaded holes is formed in the side wall of the top plate, a spiral through hole is formed in the center line of the top plate, one end of each of the two pairs of first bolts is inserted into the first circular through hole of the top plate and is screwed into the first threaded hole of the side wall of the workbench.
The forced clamping structure comprises: the device comprises a sliding seat, a bearing body, a pair of ejector rods with the same structure, a boosting rod, a spring, a transmission rod, a first jaw, a top cover and two pairs of second bolts with the same structure;
the slide seat is movably embedded in a first slide way on the upper wall of the workbench, the bearing body is of a rectangular structure, second threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the four corners of the bearing body, first sliding grooves with the same structure are formed in the front side and the rear side of the central line of the right end of the upper wall of the slide seat, second sliding grooves which are perpendicular to the first sliding grooves and are communicated with the first sliding grooves are formed in the upper wall of the bearing body, limit posts with the same structure are formed in the central positions of the first sliding grooves and the second sliding grooves, an installation groove is formed in the central position of the upper wall of the bearing body, a U-shaped notch is formed in the right side wall of the groove of the bearing body, the bearing body is fixedly welded on the upper wall of the slide seat and is positioned above the workbench, the left side wall of the bearing body is movably connected to one end of the spiral rod, a pair of the ejector rods are provided with first through limit grooves with the same structure in the central positions, the first limiting grooves are respectively sleeved on the limiting columns, the center part of the boosting rod is provided with a through second limiting groove, the two ends of the boosting rod are respectively provided with a second guide bevel matched with the first guide bevel at one end of the ejector rod, the boosting rod is movably embedded in a second chute on the upper wall of the supporting body, the second limiting groove is sleeved on the limiting columns, the spring is movably embedded in an installation groove on the upper wall of the supporting body, one end of the transmission rod is movably embedded in the installation groove on the upper wall of the supporting body and is attached to one end of the spring, the other end of the transmission rod is movably embedded in a U-shaped chute on the side wall of the installation groove, the first clamping jaw is fixedly welded on the other end of the transmission rod and is positioned between the pair of ejector rods, the lower wall of the top cover is provided with a groove matched with the supporting body, and the four corners of the upper wall of the top cover are respectively provided, the top cover is detachably arranged on the upper wall of the bearing body, and one ends of the two pairs of second bolts respectively penetrate through the second round through holes at the four corners of the top cover and are respectively screwed in the second threaded holes on the upper wall of the bearing body.
Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes: the device comprises a stress plate, a sliding block, a cushion block, a lock rod, a connecting rod, a second claw and a lock block;
the stress plate is fixedly welded on the upper wall of the workbench and located at the edge of the right end wall, and the center part of the upper wall of the stress plate is provided with an opening, the slide block is movably embedded in a second slide way of the upper wall of the workbench, the cushion block is fixedly welded on the slide block, one end of the lock rod is movably inserted in the front wall surface of the stress plate and located on the top center line and communicated with the opening, one end of the connecting rod is movably embedded in the opening of the stress plate, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the center part of the connecting rod, the second clamping jaw is fixedly welded on the other end of the connecting rod, the lock block is fixedly welded on the side wall of the connecting rod and is located on the same horizontal line with the movable connection, and a second rectangular through hole is formed in the center.
Preferably, the locking bar is a rectangular bar with a T-shaped structure.
Preferably, the sliding block and the sliding seat are both of T-shaped structures.
Preferably, the first jaw and the second jaw are identical in structure.
Preferably, the first slideway and the second slideway are both T-shaped structures.
Preferably, a hand wheel is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the transmission rod is of a T-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the clamping apparatus for machining, a workpiece is placed on the upper wall of a workbench and tightly attached to a stress plate, and then a screw rod can be rotated through a hand wheel, so that the screw rod is extended under the stress of a top plate to drive a bearing body to move to the stress plate through a sliding seat, the two ejector rods move after being stressed, the assistance rod can be extruded through the arranged oblique guide angles to move the assistance rod, and further the two ejector rods can be deviated to clamp and fix workpieces in irregular shapes or workpieces in regular shapes; the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are opposite to each other by inserting the lock rod into the lock block for limiting and fixing through the turnover connecting rod, so that pipe workpieces can be clamped, and lower workpieces can be heightened through the mounting cushion block; the design can fix regular and irregular workpiece clamping pieces, can fix pipe workpieces at the same time, and is convenient to disassemble and clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partially broken away view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a workbench, 2, a driving structure, 21, a top plate, 22, a first bolt, 23, a screw rod, 3, a stress clamping structure, 31, a sliding seat, 32, a supporting body, 33, a top rod, 34, a boosting rod, 35, a spring, 36, a transmission rod, 37, a first clamping jaw, 38, a top cover, 39, a second bolt, 4, an auxiliary structure, 41, a stress plate, 42, a sliding block, 43, a cushion block, 44, a locking rod, 45, a connecting rod, 46, a second clamping jaw, 47, a locking block, 5 and a hand wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a machining jig includes: a work table 1; the driving structure 2 is detachably arranged on the workbench 1; the stress clamping structure 3 is detachably arranged on the driving structure 2; an auxiliary structure 4 movably arranged on the worktable 1; drive structure 2, comprising: a top plate 21, two pairs of first bolts 22 with the same structure and a screw rod 23; the workbench 1 is of a rectangular structure, a first slide way is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the workbench 1 and is positioned on the left side of a center line, two pairs of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the left side wall of the workbench 1 and are respectively positioned on the front side and the back side of the center line and are mutually symmetrical, a second slide way is formed in the right side of the center line of the upper wall of the workbench, the top plate 21 is detachably arranged on the left side wall of the workbench 1, a first circular through hole with the same structure corresponding to the first threaded holes is formed in the side wall of the workbench, a spiral through hole is formed in the center line of the first threaded hole, one end of each of two pairs of first bolts 22 is respectively inserted into the first circular through hole of the top plate 21 and is respectively screwed into the first threaded hole of the side wall of; the workpiece can be stressed and clamped through the driving structure 2; forced clamping structure 3, including: the device comprises a sliding seat 31, a supporting body 32, a pair of ejector rods 33 with the same structure, a boosting rod 34, a spring 35, a transmission rod 36, a first claw 37, a top cover 38 and two pairs of second bolts 39 with the same structure; the slide seat 31 is movably embedded in a first slide way on the upper wall of the workbench 1, the bearing body 32 is of a rectangular structure, the four corners of the bearing body are provided with second threaded holes with the same structure, the front side and the rear side of the central line of the right end of the upper wall of the slide seat are provided with first sliding grooves with the same structure, the upper wall of the bearing body 32 is provided with second sliding grooves which are vertical to the first sliding grooves and are communicated with each other, the central parts of the first sliding grooves and the second sliding grooves are provided with limit posts with the same structure, the central part of the upper wall of the bearing body 32 is provided with an installation groove, the right side wall of the groove is provided with a U-shaped notch, the bearing body 32 is fixedly welded on the upper wall of the slide seat 31 and is positioned above the workbench 1, the left side wall of the bearing body is movably connected with one end of the screw rod 23, the central parts of the pair of the ejector rods 33 are provided with first limit grooves with the same structure and communicated, the first limit grooves are respectively sleeved on the limit columns, the center part of the booster rod 34 is provided with a through second limit groove, the two ends of the booster rod are respectively provided with a second guide bevel matched with the first guide bevel at one end of the top rod 33, the booster rod 34 is movably embedded in the second chute on the upper wall of the supporting body 32, the second limit groove is sleeved on the limit columns, the spring 35 is movably embedded in the mounting groove on the upper wall of the supporting body 32, one end of the transmission rod 36 is movably embedded in the mounting groove on the upper wall of the supporting body 32 and is attached to one end of the spring 35, the other end of the transmission rod is movably embedded in the U-shaped chute on the side wall of the mounting groove, the first clamping jaw 37 is fixedly welded on the other end of the transmission rod 36 and is positioned between the pair of top rods 33, the lower wall of the supporting body 38 is provided with a groove matched with the supporting body 32, and the four corners of the upper wall of, the top cover 38 is detachably disposed on the upper wall of the supporting body 32, and one ends of two pairs of second bolts 39 respectively penetrate through the second circular through holes at the four corners of the top cover 38 and are respectively screwed into the second threaded holes on the upper wall of the supporting body 32; the irregular workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the stress clamping structure 3.
Preferably, the auxiliary structure 4 further comprises: the stress plate 41, the sliding block 42, the cushion block 43, the lock rod 44, the connecting rod 45, the second claw 46 and the lock block 47;
the stress plate 41 is fixedly welded on the upper wall of the workbench 1 and positioned at the edge of the right end wall, a notch is formed in the central position of the upper wall of the stress plate, the slide block 42 is movably embedded in a second slide way on the upper wall of the workbench 1, the cushion block 43 is fixedly welded on the slide block 42, one end of the lock rod 44 is movably inserted on the front wall of the stress plate 41 and is positioned on the central line of the top end and communicated with the notch, one end of the connecting rod 45 is movably embedded in the notch of the stress plate 41 and is provided with a first rectangular through hole in the central position, the second claw 46 is fixedly welded on the other end of the connecting rod 45, the lock block 47 is fixedly welded on the side wall of the connecting rod 45 and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the movable connection, and a second rectangular through hole.
Preferably, the locking rod 44 is a rectangular rod with a T-shaped structure for design requirements, so as to facilitate the locking and fixing of the connecting rod 45.
Preferably, the sliding block 42 and the sliding seat 31 are both T-shaped, so as to facilitate installation.
Preferably, the first jaw 37 is identical to the second jaw 46, so as to grip the pipe.
As preferred scheme, still further, first slide and second slide are T type structure, are convenient for install spacing.
Preferably, a hand wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the screw rod 23, so that the screw rod 23 can be rotated by force.
Preferably, the transmission rod 36 is a T-shaped structure, so as to press the spring 35 under force.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
Example (b): as can be seen from the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, firstly, by placing a workpiece on the upper wall of the workbench 1 and tightly attaching to the stress plate 41 in the auxiliary structure 4, and further by using the hand wheel 5 to rotate the screw rod 23 in the driving structure 2, the screw rod is stressed by the top plate 21 fixed on the side wall of the workbench 1 by the first bolt 22, one end of the screw rod is extended relative to the top plate 21 to drive the bearing body 32 in the stress clamping structure 3 to move towards the stress plate 41 through the slide seat 31, after the stress is applied by the two top rods 33 fixed on the upper wall of the bearing body 32 by the second bolt 39 under the top cover 38, the internal spacing column moves, the booster rod 34 is squeezed by the arranged oblique guiding angle to move the booster rod 34, so that the two top rods 33 can deviate to clamp and fix irregular-up workpieces or regular workpieces, the workpiece is contacted by the first jaw 37, the spring 35 is compressed by the transmission rod 36, the workpiece can be clamped in an auxiliary manner; the first jaw 37 and the second jaw 46 can be opposite to each other through a connecting rod 45 in the turnover auxiliary structure 4, the locking rod 44 is inserted into the locking block 47 for limiting and fixing, and then the tubular workpieces can be clamped through the cooperation of the first jaw 37 and the second jaw 46, and the lower workpieces can be heightened through the installation cushion block 43 of the sliding block 42.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.