CN111229718A - Clinical thermometer cleaning and sterilizing device - Google Patents
Clinical thermometer cleaning and sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111229718A CN111229718A CN202010054108.4A CN202010054108A CN111229718A CN 111229718 A CN111229718 A CN 111229718A CN 202010054108 A CN202010054108 A CN 202010054108A CN 111229718 A CN111229718 A CN 111229718A
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- thermometer
- disinfecting
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a thermometer cleaning and disinfecting device which comprises a device body, wherein a cleaning and disinfecting box, a cleaning box, a drying box and a temporary arrangement box which are sequentially adjacent are arranged in the device body, an ultrasonic cleaner is fixed on the bottom surface of the cleaning and disinfecting box, an ozone inlet and a cold water inlet are formed in the side wall of the cleaning box, a water delivery pipe is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water delivery pipe, a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the drying box, a conveying mechanism, a temporary arrangement mechanism and a pushing-out mechanism are arranged in the temporary arrangement box, I-steel is supported at the top of the device body, and a miniature electric hoist suitable for hoisting a loading mechanism, placing in and taking out the cleaning and disinfecting box and the drying box is arranged on. This application can realize the cleaning and disinfection, clean drying and the arrangement of clinical thermometer by oneself and keep in temporary to can release automatically through shift knob and take, not only obviously reduce medical staff's work load, can improve clinical thermometer cleaning and disinfection efficiency moreover, especially adapted is in hospital popularization and application at different levels.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device for a thermometer.
Background
The thermometer is a maximum thermometer, also called a medical thermometer, can record the maximum temperature measured by the thermometer, is an instrument for measuring the temperature of a human body, and can be used for measuring the temperature of an oral cavity, the temperature of an armpit or the temperature of a rectum in an anus. The thermometer should be returned to the original position, i.e., the user holds the upper part of the thermometer and forcibly flicks the liquid downwards to return the mercury into the liquid. Medical personnel in hospitals can use a large amount of thermometers to measure the body temperature of patients every day, in order to prevent pathogenic microorganisms from generating cross infection among different patients, the thermometers which are used at every time need to be cleaned and disinfected, currently, the thermometers are generally cleaned by using soapy water or clear water manually, then the cleaned thermometers are soaked and disinfected by adopting manually prepared disinfectant, washed clean, wiped and dried, and are placed into corresponding containers for storage, the procedure is very complicated, the workload is large, and the disinfectant residues can also cause harm to human bodies. The inventor of the invention finds that the manual cleaning and disinfection not only has large workload, but also has the defects of long cleaning and disinfection time, unclean cleaning and bad disinfection effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning and disinfecting device for thermometers, which aims at solving the technical problems that the existing thermometers are generally cleaned by using soapy water or clear water manually and then disinfected and dried, so that the manual cleaning has large workload, long cleaning and disinfecting time, unclean cleaning and bad disinfecting effect and residual disinfectant can cause certain damage to bodies.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a clinical thermometer cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a device body, wherein a cleaning and disinfecting box, a cleaning box, a drying box and a temporary finishing box which are sequentially adjacent are arranged in the device body; the ultrasonic cleaning device is fixed on the bottom surface of the cleaning and disinfecting box, an ozone inlet and a cold water inlet are formed in the side wall of the cleaning and disinfecting box, the ozone inlet is connected with an ozone generator through a pipeline, and the cold water inlet is connected with a cooling water source through a pipeline; a water delivery pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water delivery pipe; a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the drying box; the inside of the arrangement temporary storage box is provided with a conveying mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism and a pushing-out mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in a funnel-shaped mode, the upper portion of the first side plate and the lower portion of the second side plate are arranged in a funnel-shaped mode, a flexible conveying belt is arranged at an opening of the funnel-shaped bottom portion, the width of the flexible conveying belt is smaller than the length of the thermometer, the temporary storage mechanism comprises an inclined storage plate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt, blocking edges are connected to two long edges of the inclined storage plate, a tail edge is connected to the tail end of the inclined storage plate, opposite through holes are formed in two blocking edges close to the tail edge, the through holes are right opposite to the last thermometer which can be arranged at the tail portion of the inclined storage plate, the width of the tail portion of the inclined storage plate is slightly larger than the length of the, the flat cover plate is positioned at the tail part of the inclined placing plate, the distance between the bottom surface of the flat cover plate and the surface of the inclined placing plate is slightly larger than the diameter of the thermometer, the push-out mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a push-out plate, the positioning plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the temporary storage box, an electromagnet is fixedly embedded on the positioning plate, the push-out plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the temporary arranging box in a sliding manner, the push-out plate is provided with iron posts at positions corresponding to the electromagnets, one side of the push-out plate close to the positioning plate is connected with the bottom of the temporary storage box through a compression spring, the surface of one side of the push-out plate, which is far away from the positioning plate, is connected with a push-out rod, the push-out rod is just opposite to the via hole on the flange at one side, the side wall of the arrangement temporary box is provided with a thermometer outlet which is opposite to the via hole on the other edge of the baffle, and the outer wall of the arrangement temporary box is provided with a switch button which is electrically connected with the electromagnet; the device body top supports and is equipped with the I-steel, install miniature electric block on the track of I-steel, miniature electric block is suitable for to loading mechanism hoist and mount and put into and propose washing disinfect box, clean case and drying cabinet, loading mechanism includes the base plate of being connected with miniature electric block hoist and mount, install waterproof motor on the base plate, fixedly connected with transmission master gear on the motor shaft of waterproof motor, the transmission master gear sets up the transmission on the base plate through drive chain with the support and is connected from gear engagement, be connected with flexible bearing strip on drive chain's the outer chain board, be provided with a plurality of caves that are suitable for the clinical thermometer to place on the flexible bearing strip, every sunken inside is provided with the drainage hole.
Compared with the prior art, when the cleaning and disinfecting device for the thermometer is used, firstly, the thermometer to be treated is preset in the recess of the flexible supporting belt manually, then the loading mechanism is placed in the cleaning and disinfecting box under the hoisting of the miniature electric hoist, the ultrasonic cleaner and the ozone generator are started, meanwhile, an external cooling water source is sent into the cleaning and disinfecting box through a cold water inlet for gas-liquid mixing, the ultrasonic cleaning is realized on the surface dirt of the thermometer to be treated by utilizing the ultrasonic generated by the ultrasonic cleaner, the purpose of sterilization and disinfection of the thermometer to be treated is achieved by directly utilizing the strong oxidizing property of ozone, no disinfectant residue exists in the whole sterilization and disinfection process, the loading mechanism is lifted out after the scheduled time of sterilization and disinfection, then the miniature electric hoist is hoisted to be placed in the cleaning box along the I-steel to clean the thermometer to be treated under the spraying effect of a plurality of nozzles, then the loading mechanism is lifted out of the cleaning box, the miniature electric hoist is continuously slid along the I-shaped steel to hoist the loading mechanism into the drying box, the thermometer to be processed is dried by the drying fan, so that the moisture on the surface of the thermometer to be processed is completely evaporated, then the loading mechanism is lifted out of the drying box, the miniature electric hoist is again slid along the I-shaped steel to hoist the loading mechanism to be placed above the feeding hole of the flexible conveying belt of the arrangement temporary box, the waterproof motor is started, the motor shaft of the waterproof motor drives the transmission main gear to rotate, the transmission main gear drives the transmission driven gear to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the flexible supporting belt connected on the outer chain plate of the transmission chain rotates together, the thermometer preset in the pit on the flexible supporting belt is automatically thrown onto the flexible conveying belt from one side of the transmission gear, and the width of the flexible conveying belt is smaller than the length of the thermometer, therefore, the thermometers are automatically arranged to be conveyed along the length direction of the thermometers, then the thermometers are transferred onto the inclined placing plate through the flexible conveying belt, at the moment, the thermometers slowly roll to the tail part of the inclined placing plate from the upper end of the inclined placing plate under the dual actions of the inclination of the inclined placing plate and the gravity of the thermometers, the distance between the flat cover plate and the inclined placing plate is slightly larger than the diameter of the thermometers, so that the thermometers are ensured to be sequentially arranged in a single layer at the tail part of the inclined placing plate, finally, the switch button on the outer wall of the arrangement temporary box is pressed, the electromagnet is powered off, the push-out plate slides along the bottom surface of the arrangement temporary placing box under the elastic force of the compression spring, the last thermometer at the tail part of the inclined placing plate opposite to the through hole is pushed out from the tail part of the inclined placing plate until the outlet of the thermometers, and after the pushed-out thermometers are taken by medical, and a switch button on the outer wall of the arrangement temporary placement box is pressed again, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet attracts the iron column, the push plate drives the push rod to return to a state that the compression spring is compressed again, and simultaneously, the thermometers at the tail part of the inclined placement plate automatically slide downwards for a distance of the diameter of the thermometers to be arranged in sequence again. Therefore, this application can realize the cleaning and disinfection of clinical thermometer by oneself, clean dry and arrangement are kept in temporarily to can release automatically through shift knob and take, not only obviously reduce traditional cleaning and disinfection method medical staff's work load, can improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency of clinical thermometer moreover, cleaning and disinfection is effectual, harm and the contaminated probability once more after the disinfection of health are remained to reducible antiseptic solution, also can conveniently store and use, especially adapted at hospital popularization and application at different levels.
Furthermore, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the side wall of the drying box.
Further, the width of the flexible conveying belt is 1/7-1/6 of the length of the thermometer.
Furthermore, the upper edge of the inclined placing plate is longer than the lower edge of the inclined placing plate, and a rubber layer is bonded on the upper end surface of the inclined placing plate.
Furthermore, the edge of the base plate is fixedly connected with a hanging block, and a hanging rope suitable for hoisting the miniature electric hoist is connected in a preset hanging hole on the hanging block.
Further, the bottom of the device body is connected with a caster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning and disinfecting device for a thermometer provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the washer disinfector of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure inside the clean tank of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure inside the drying box of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the arrangement principle of the conveying, temporary placement, and pushing-out mechanisms in the finishing temporary placement box in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the loading mechanism in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the substrate and the micro-hoist in the loading mechanism of FIG. 6.
In the figure, 1, a cleaning and disinfecting box; 11. an ultrasonic cleaner; 12. an ozone inlet; 13. a cold water inlet; 2. a cleaning tank; 21. a water delivery pipe; 22. a nozzle; 3. a drying oven; 31. a drying fan; 32. an ultraviolet lamp; 4. arranging and temporarily placing the boxes; 41. a conveying mechanism; 411. a first side plate; 412. a second side plate; 413. a flexible conveyor belt; 42. a temporary placement mechanism; 421. inclining the placing plate; 422. blocking edges; 423. a trailing edge; 424. a via hole; 425. a bevel cover plate; 426. a flat cover plate; 427. a rubber layer; 43. a push-out mechanism; 431. positioning a plate; 432. pushing out the plate; 433. an electromagnet; 434. an iron column; 435. a compression spring; 436. pushing out the rod; 437. a thermometer outlet; 438. a switch button; 5. i-shaped steel; 6. a miniature electric hoist; 7. a loading mechanism; 71. a substrate; 72. a waterproof motor; 73. a transmission main gear; 74. a drive chain; 75. a driven gear; 76. a flexible carrier strip; 761. recessing; 762. water filtering holes; 77. a hanging block; 771. hoisting holes; 78. a lifting rope; 8. a caster wheel; 100. a thermometer to be treated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a clinical thermometer cleaning and disinfecting device, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body is internally provided with a cleaning and disinfecting box 1, a cleaning box 2, a drying box 3 and a temporary storage box 4 which are sequentially adjacent to each other; the ultrasonic cleaning device 11 is fixed on the bottom surface of the cleaning and disinfecting tank 1, an ozone inlet 12 and a cold water inlet 13 are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning and disinfecting tank 1, the ozone inlet 12 is connected with an existing ozone generator through a pipeline, the cold water inlet 13 is connected with a cooling water source through a pipeline, and the cooling water source can be specifically realized by cooling through an existing water cooler; a water delivery pipe 21 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 2, a plurality of nozzles 22 are arranged on the water delivery pipe 21, the surface of the thermometer 100 to be treated can be washed and cleaned under the spraying effect of the nozzles 22, specifically, water tanks for draining water can be arranged at the bottoms of the cleaning and disinfecting box 1 and the cleaning box 2, a drying fan 31 is arranged on the side wall of the drying box 3, and the cleaned surface of the thermometer to be treated can be air-dried through the drying fan 31; the inside of the temporary arranging box 4 is provided with a conveying mechanism 41, a temporary arranging mechanism 42 and a pushing-out mechanism 43, the conveying mechanism 41 comprises a first side plate 411 and a second side plate 412, the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412 are arranged in a funnel-shaped manner with a large upper part and a small lower part, a flexible conveying belt 413 is arranged at an opening of the funnel-shaped bottom, namely, the flexible conveying belt 413 is directly connected to the bottoms of the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412, the width of the flexible conveying belt 413 is smaller than the length of a thermometer, the temporary arranging mechanism 42 comprises an inclined placing plate 421 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt 413, namely, the inclined placing plate 421 is arranged along the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt 413, two long edges of the inclined placing plate 421 are connected with blocking edges 422, the tail end of the inclined placing plate 421 is connected with a tail edge 423, two blocking edges 422 close to the tail edge 423 are provided with relative through holes 424, the through hole 424 is opposite to the last thermometer which can be placed at the tail of the inclined resting plate 421, that is, just one thermometer can be placed at the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 and is opposite to the through hole 424, the width of the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 is slightly larger than the length of the thermometer, for example, the width of the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 is 1.05 to 1.1 times of the length of the thermometer, so that the thermometer can rest at the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 along the length direction thereof, the surface of the rib 422 is sequentially connected with an inclined cover plate 425 and a flat cover plate 426 along the inclined direction of the inclined resting plate 421, the flat cover plate 426 is located at the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 (the inclined cover plate 425 is correspondingly located at the upper side of the flat cover plate 426), and the distance between the bottom surface of the flat cover plate 426 and the surface of the inclined resting plate 421 is slightly larger than the diameter of the thermometer, for example, the distance between the bottom surface of the flat cover plate 426 and the surface of the inclined resting plate 421 is 1, as can be seen, from the entrance of the flexible conveyor belt 413 to the tail of the inclined resting plate 421, the height of the position is gradually reduced, that is, the height of the position of the tail of the inclined resting plate 421 is lower than the height of the position of the entrance of the flexible conveyor belt 413, the pushing mechanism 43 includes a positioning plate 431 and a pushing plate 432, the positioning plate 431 is fixed on the bottom surface of the arrangement temporary box 4, an electromagnet 433 is fixedly embedded on the positioning plate 431, the pushing plate 432 is slidably disposed on the bottom surface of the arrangement temporary box 4, specifically, a sliding support block is disposed at the bottom of each side of the pushing plate 432 and a sliding slot for the sliding support block to slide is disposed at the bottom of the arrangement temporary box 4, an iron column 434 is disposed at the position of the pushing plate 432 corresponding to the electromagnet 433, and one side of the pushing plate 432 close to the positioning plate 431 is connected to the bottom of the arrangement temporary box 4 through a compression spring 435, namely, one end of the compression spring 435 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove at the bottom of the temporary arranging box 4, the other end of the compression spring 435 is fixedly connected with one side of the push-out plate 432, the surface of one side of the push-out plate 432, which is far away from the positioning plate 431, is connected with the push-out rod 436, the push-out rod 436 is over against the through hole 424 on the flange 422 on one side, namely, the push-out rod 436 is in advance over against the through hole 424 on the flange 422 on one side, the side wall of the temporary arranging box 4 is provided with a thermometer outlet 437 which is over against the through hole 424 on the flange 422 on the other side, namely, the thermometer outlet 437 and the through hole 424 on the flange 422 on the other side are also in advance over against each other; the top of the device body is supported and provided with an I-beam 5, the I-beam 5 is also called as H-beam and is characterized in that two legs are parallel and the inner sides of the legs have no inclination, a track (formed by the inner sides and the outer sides of the legs) of the I-beam 5 is provided with a micro electric hoist 6, the specific installation and connection mode of the micro electric hoist 6 and the I-beam 5 and the specific structure and the working principle of the micro electric hoist 6 belong to the prior art known by technicians in the field, and are not described herein again, the micro electric hoist 6 is suitable for hoisting and putting in and putting out a cleaning and disinfecting box 1, a cleaning box 2 and a drying box 3 to a loading mechanism 7, the loading mechanism 7 comprises a base plate 71 connected with the micro electric hoist 6 in a hoisting manner, a waterproof motor 72 is arranged on the base plate 71, a motor shaft of the waterproof motor 72 is fixedly connected with a transmission main gear 73, the transmission main gear 73 is meshed with a transmission driven gear 75 arranged on the base, the outer chain plate of the transmission chain 74 is connected with a flexible supporting belt 76 such as a rubber supporting belt, the supporting belt is arranged to be flexible so as to rotate along with the transmission chain 74, a plurality of recesses 761 suitable for placing thermometers are arranged on the flexible supporting belt 76, and a water filtering hole 762 is arranged in each recess 761.
Compared with the prior art, when the cleaning and disinfecting device for the thermometer is used, firstly, the thermometer to be treated is preset in the recess of the flexible supporting belt manually, then the loading mechanism is placed in the cleaning and disinfecting box under the hoisting of the miniature electric hoist, the ultrasonic cleaner and the ozone generator are started, meanwhile, an external cooling water source is sent into the cleaning and disinfecting box through a cold water inlet for gas-liquid mixing, the ultrasonic cleaning is realized on the surface dirt of the thermometer to be treated by utilizing the ultrasonic generated by the ultrasonic cleaner, the purpose of sterilization and disinfection of the thermometer to be treated is achieved by directly utilizing the strong oxidizing property of ozone, no disinfectant residue exists in the whole sterilization and disinfection process, the loading mechanism is lifted out after the scheduled time of sterilization and disinfection, then the miniature electric hoist is hoisted to be placed in the cleaning box along the I-steel to clean the thermometer to be treated under the spraying effect of a plurality of nozzles, then the loading mechanism is lifted out of the cleaning box, the miniature electric hoist is continuously slid along the I-shaped steel to hoist the loading mechanism into the drying box, the thermometer to be processed is dried by the drying fan, so that the moisture on the surface of the thermometer to be processed is completely evaporated, then the loading mechanism is lifted out of the drying box, the miniature electric hoist is again slid along the I-shaped steel to hoist the loading mechanism to be placed above the feeding hole of the flexible conveying belt of the arrangement temporary box, the waterproof motor is started, the motor shaft of the waterproof motor drives the transmission main gear to rotate, the transmission main gear drives the transmission driven gear to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the flexible supporting belt connected on the outer chain plate of the transmission chain rotates together, the thermometer preset in the pit on the flexible supporting belt is automatically thrown onto the flexible conveying belt from one side of the transmission gear, and the width of the flexible conveying belt is smaller than the length of the thermometer, therefore, the thermometers are automatically arranged to be conveyed along the length direction of the thermometers, then the thermometers are transferred onto the inclined placing plate through the flexible conveying belt, at the moment, the thermometers slowly roll to the tail part of the inclined placing plate from the upper end of the inclined placing plate under the dual actions of the inclination of the inclined placing plate and the gravity of the thermometers, the distance between the flat cover plate and the inclined placing plate is slightly larger than the diameter of the thermometers, so that the thermometers are ensured to be sequentially arranged in a single layer at the tail part of the inclined placing plate, finally, the switch button on the outer wall of the arrangement temporary box is pressed, the electromagnet is powered off, the push-out plate slides along the bottom surface of the arrangement temporary placing box under the elastic force of the compression spring, the last thermometer at the tail part of the inclined placing plate opposite to the through hole is pushed out from the tail part of the inclined placing plate until the outlet of the thermometers, and after the pushed-out thermometers are taken by medical, and a switch button on the outer wall of the arrangement temporary placement box is pressed again, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet attracts the iron column, the push plate drives the push rod to return to a state that the compression spring is compressed again, and simultaneously, the thermometers at the tail part of the inclined placement plate automatically slide downwards for a distance of the diameter of the thermometers to be arranged in sequence again. Therefore, this application can realize the cleaning and disinfection of clinical thermometer by oneself, clean dry and arrangement are kept in temporarily to can release automatically through shift knob and take, not only obviously reduce traditional cleaning and disinfection method medical staff's work load, can improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency of clinical thermometer moreover, cleaning and disinfection is effectual, harm and the contaminated probability once more after the disinfection of health are remained to reducible antiseptic solution, also can conveniently store and use, especially adapted at hospital popularization and application at different levels.
As a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 4, an ultraviolet lamp 32 is further disposed on a side wall of the drying box 3, and the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 32 can perform a secondary sterilization process on the cleaned clinical thermometer, thereby effectively achieving a thorough sterilization of the clinical thermometer.
As a specific embodiment, the width of the flexible conveying belt 413 is 1/7-1/6 of the length of the thermometer, so that the thermometers which are dried and thrown onto the flexible conveying belt 413 can be automatically sorted better so as to be conveyed on the flexible conveying belt 413 along the length direction of the thermometers.
As a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the inclined placement plate 421 has an upper side longer than a lower side, that is, the inclined placement plate 421 has a trapezoidal structure with a wide upper side and a narrow lower side, and a rubber layer 427 is adhered to an upper end surface of the inclined placement plate 421, so that the thermometer thrown onto the flexible conveyor belt 413 can be subjected to a shock absorption treatment through the rubber layer 427, and thus, the thermometer can be prevented from being damaged after being thrown onto the inclined placement plate 421.
As a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 6, a hanging block 77 is fixedly connected to an edge of the base plate 71, and a hanging rope 78 suitable for hanging the micro electric hoist 6 is connected to a hanging hole 771 preset on the hanging block 77, so that the hanging rope 78 is hung on an existing hanging hook of the micro electric hoist 6, and the hanging connection between the base plate 71 and the micro electric hoist 6 can be realized.
As a specific embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the bottom of the device body is connected with casters 8, so that the entire cleaning and disinfecting device can be easily moved, and is very practical and convenient.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A clinical thermometer cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a device body and is characterized in that a cleaning and disinfecting box, a cleaning box, a drying box and a temporary finishing box which are sequentially adjacent are arranged in the device body; the ultrasonic cleaning device is fixed on the bottom surface of the cleaning and disinfecting box, an ozone inlet and a cold water inlet are formed in the side wall of the cleaning and disinfecting box, the ozone inlet is connected with an ozone generator through a pipeline, and the cold water inlet is connected with a cooling water source through a pipeline; a water delivery pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water delivery pipe; a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the drying box; the inside of the arrangement temporary storage box is provided with a conveying mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism and a pushing-out mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in a funnel-shaped mode, the upper portion of the first side plate and the lower portion of the second side plate are arranged in a funnel-shaped mode, a flexible conveying belt is arranged at an opening of the funnel-shaped bottom portion, the width of the flexible conveying belt is smaller than the length of the thermometer, the temporary storage mechanism comprises an inclined storage plate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt, blocking edges are connected to two long edges of the inclined storage plate, a tail edge is connected to the tail end of the inclined storage plate, opposite through holes are formed in two blocking edges close to the tail edge, the through holes are right opposite to the last thermometer which can be arranged at the tail portion of the inclined storage plate, the width of the tail portion of the inclined storage plate is slightly larger than the length of the, the flat cover plate is positioned at the tail part of the inclined placing plate, the distance between the bottom surface of the flat cover plate and the surface of the inclined placing plate is slightly larger than the diameter of the thermometer, the push-out mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a push-out plate, the positioning plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the temporary storage box, an electromagnet is fixedly embedded on the positioning plate, the push-out plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the temporary arranging box in a sliding manner, the push-out plate is provided with iron posts at positions corresponding to the electromagnets, one side of the push-out plate close to the positioning plate is connected with the bottom of the temporary storage box through a compression spring, the surface of one side of the push-out plate, which is far away from the positioning plate, is connected with a push-out rod, the push-out rod is just opposite to the via hole on the flange at one side, the side wall of the arrangement temporary box is provided with a thermometer outlet which is opposite to the via hole on the other edge of the baffle, and the outer wall of the arrangement temporary box is provided with a switch button which is electrically connected with the electromagnet; the device body top supports and is equipped with the I-steel, install miniature electric block on the track of I-steel, miniature electric block is suitable for to loading mechanism hoist and mount and put into and propose washing disinfect box, clean case and drying cabinet, loading mechanism includes the base plate of being connected with miniature electric block hoist and mount, install waterproof motor on the base plate, fixedly connected with transmission master gear on the motor shaft of waterproof motor, the transmission master gear sets up the transmission on the base plate through drive chain with the support and is connected from gear engagement, be connected with flexible bearing strip on drive chain's the outer chain board, be provided with a plurality of caves that are suitable for the clinical thermometer to place on the flexible bearing strip, every sunken inside is provided with the drainage hole.
2. The cleaning and disinfecting device for clinical thermometers according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the drying box is further provided with an ultraviolet lamp.
3. The cleaning and disinfecting device for thermometers according to claim 1, wherein the width of the flexible conveying belt is 1/7-1/6 of the length of the thermometer.
4. The cleaning and disinfecting device for clinical thermometers according to claim 1, wherein the inclined resting plate has an upper side longer than a lower side, and a rubber layer is adhered to the upper end surface of the inclined resting plate.
5. The cleaning and disinfecting device for the clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein a hanging block is fixedly connected to the edge of the base plate, and a hanging rope suitable for hanging the miniature electric hoist is connected to a preset hanging hole in the hanging block.
6. The cleaning and disinfecting device for thermometers according to claim 1, wherein casters are attached to the bottom of the device body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010054108.4A CN111229718B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Clinical thermometer cleaning and sterilizing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010054108.4A CN111229718B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Clinical thermometer cleaning and sterilizing device |
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| CN111229718A true CN111229718A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111229718B CN111229718B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN111229718B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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