CN111226832B - Intelligent beehive system - Google Patents
Intelligent beehive system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226832B CN111226832B CN202010073873.0A CN202010073873A CN111226832B CN 111226832 B CN111226832 B CN 111226832B CN 202010073873 A CN202010073873 A CN 202010073873A CN 111226832 B CN111226832 B CN 111226832B
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- beehive
- temperature
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- humidity
- control module
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K51/00—Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent beehive system, which comprises a beehive group formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of beehives in series, wherein the beehive group is provided with: the temperature control module is used for adjusting the temperature of each beehive in the beehive group, and the temperature control module adopts a single temperature control unit to adjust the temperature balance of the whole beehive group; the humidity control module is used for adjusting the humidity of each beehive in the beehive group, and the humidity control module adopts a single group of humidifying and dehumidifying equipment to adjust the humidity balance of the whole beehive group; and the power supply module is used for providing power for the temperature control module and the humidity control module. According to the invention, the temperature and humidity change in the beehive is finely controlled, so that the labor intensity of beekeepers is reduced, harm such as severe weather is reduced, and the honey brewing quality, efficiency and yield are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an intelligent beehive system.
Background
At present, Chinese consumers have no way to realize real-time sharing of information and processes of beekeepers, bases, bee farms, beehives, production, products and the like. Manufacturers often adopt extensive management for beekeepers and base bee farms, and are difficult to perform fine management. The beekeeper is at base and honey production link, and intensity of labour is big, ripe honey is made difficultly, meets the easy bee of branch and flees the bee of bad weather, often meets the hornet infringement, artificial stealing, koala steal beehive scheduling problem, is difficult to prevent in advance, needs mode such as a large amount of personnel management honeybees, manual guard.
The living environment of bees is in high-temperature or low-temperature weather, and if beekeepers cannot find the bee in time, diseases, injuries, nest abandoning, freeze death and other problems may occur. In the honey production link, the temperature and humidity in summer in many honey production areas are high, bees are easy to fly away or divide bees, so that only small groups of bees can be bred by a beekeeper, and the honey yield is very low. If the humidity is high in the honey collection period, the honey moisture volatilizes slowly, the honey ripening speed is low, the capping difficulty is high, the honey collected by beekeepers is low in quality and can be stored only by processing and concentrating, so that a plurality of honey production areas can only produce uncapped honey, and the honey concentrated by evaporating moisture is easy to be internationally regarded as fake honey, fraud and the like.
The physical consumption of bee cooling is increased due to overhigh or overcooling external temperature, so that bee separation, bee injury and bee escape occur, and the loss of beekeepers is large. When sundry impurities in the beehive are more, the bees are also easy to nest and fly away, and the like.
The hornet is harmful, and when no one is in a conservation, the hornet can eat a lot of bees and even destroy the whole group of bees. When the utility model is stolen when encountering bear or other large animals, the loss is often heavy. When people steal, the people are hard to perceive and can hardly recover the property.
Most intelligent beehives can only display temperature and humidity at present, but cannot control temperature and humidity, and are not completely intelligent beehives in fact. Some intelligent beehives adopt the fan to blow cooling, dehumidification in the beehive, perhaps exhaust outside the beehive, and too big wind-force has the interference of blowing and noise to cause the temperature in the beehive to fluctuate easily, and the honeybee is panic, causes the honeybee to fly away, and wind-force undersize is difficult to change the temperature environment in the beehive again easily.
Some intelligent beehives implement accurate temperature control's beehive, let the honeybee lose basic coordination and regulation function gradually, meet when the ambient temperature variation changes greatly, the honeybee health receives the influence easily. Some dehumidifies when using air conditioner or electric fan to dehumidify the beehive, and the main tank that the queen bee was located when too dry can influence humidity in the main tank, causes the larva in the main tank to dewater or the temperature sense is uncomfortable and the disease appears and even dies.
The power device, humidity control, temperature control etc. of most intelligent beehives are arranged as leading with the single box, cause the cost to live high, lose the value of actual popularization.
Most of the power of some intelligent beehives in the market adopts solar power generation, and the intelligent beehives are difficult to provide power support in the case of long-term rainy and sultry weather.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent beehive system, which is characterized in that a temperature control system and a humidity control system are arranged to intelligently control the temperature and the humidity in the beehive, and the temperature control system and the humidity control system which are mutually assisted solve the problems that the temperature and the humidity can only be displayed but cannot be controlled in the existing intelligent beehive, and a fan is adopted to blow air into the beehive for cooling and dehumidifying or exhaust air to the outside of the beehive, so that the interference of wind blowing and noise due to overlarge wind power easily causes the temperature in the beehive to be suddenly high or low, bees are panic, bees fly away, and the wind power is too low, so that the temperature environment in the beehive is easily changed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:
the utility model provides an intelligence beehive system, includes the beehive group that is established ties in proper order and forms by a plurality of beehive (1) be provided with on the beehive group:
the temperature control module is used for adjusting the temperature of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the temperature control module adopts a single temperature control unit to adjust the temperature balance of the whole beehive group;
the humidity control module is used for adjusting the humidity of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the humidity control module adopts a single group of humidifying and dehumidifying equipment to adjust the humidity balance of the whole beehive group;
and the power supply module is used for providing power for the temperature control module and the humidity control module.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, an AI visual recognition processing module is disposed around the hive group for monitoring environmental conditions around the hive group; presetting a monitoring object image and a geographical region boundary line in the AI visual identification processing module, and comparing and identifying objects close to the beehive group;
when the object is close to the boundary of the geographical area, the AI visual identification processing module starts the alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to make a sound;
when an object rushes into the interior of the geographical area boundary, the AI visual identification processing module starts the alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to send out an alarm.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, each beehive is provided with a control processing module, and the control processing module comprises a heating and air supply device, a temperature sensor, an insect-proof gasket and a beehive bracket; the beehive is arranged on the beehive bracket through a partition plate, the heating and air supply device is arranged on a beehive cover of the beehive, the temperature sensor is arranged in the beehive, the insect-proof gasket is arranged at the bottom of the beehive, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a control system of the heating and air supply device, the beehive bracket is provided with an insect-proof ring, and the insect-proof ring is coated with an insect-proof medium;
presetting a lowest working temperature threshold and a highest working temperature threshold in the control system;
when the impurities and mites in the beehive need to be removed, a power supply of the heating and air supply device is manually started to work, the beehive is automatically heated to the working temperature value, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive reaches the maximum working temperature threshold value, an instruction is sent to stop the heating and air supply device through the control system;
when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive is lower than the lowest working temperature threshold value, the heating and air supply device is automatically started to work;
and the heating and air supply device works in a closed cycle for 5-20 minutes.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the insect-proof medium is liquid soaking, viscous paste or insect-proof substance, the length of the insect-proof medium on the insect-proof ring is more than 1.5cm, and one end of the beehive bracket far away from the beehive (1) is thicker than one end of the beehive bracket near the beehive (1).
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the temperature control module comprises a low-temperature medium storage device (3), a high-temperature medium storage device (4) and a first water supply pump (5) which are sequentially connected through pipelines, and a closed container (6) arranged in each beehive (1), the closed container (6) in each beehive (1) is sequentially connected from one end to the other end of the beehive set through an outlet connecting pipe (9), an inlet of the closed container (6) in the beehive (1) at one end part of the beehive set is connected with the first water supply pump (5) through an inlet connecting pipe (7), an outlet of the closed container (6) in the beehive (1) at the other end part of the beehive set is connected to the low-temperature medium storage device (3) through an outlet connecting pipe (9), and a micro booster pump (23) is arranged on each outlet connecting pipe (9), the micro-booster pump (23) is used for providing power to enable the water to flow back to the high-temperature medium storage device (4) through the whole beehive group.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an atomizer (10) is provided on each of the outlet connection pipes (9).
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the humidity control module comprises an inlet calandria (11) and an outlet calandria (12) which are respectively arranged on two side walls of the beehive (1), the outlet calandria (12) and the inlet calandria (11) between the adjacent beehives (1) are connected, the beehive (1) at one end of the beehive group is connected with a humidifier (15) and a dehumidifier (16) in parallel through an inlet discharge pipe (11), the beehive (1) at the other end of the beehive group is connected to the humidifier (15) and the dehumidifier (16) through a return pipe (14), a humidity sensor is arranged in the beehive (1), the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control systems of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15), the control system respectively controls the work of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15) according to the data collected by the humidity sensor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inlet discharge pipe (11) and the outlet discharge pipe (12) are both a multi-nozzle pipe structure, and the nozzles are inclined toward the bottom of the beehive (1).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the low-temperature medium storage device (3) and the high-temperature medium storage device (4) are both water storage tanks or water reservoirs, and the high-temperature medium storage device (4) heats the medium by an electric heater (22) disposed inside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the closed container (6) is mounted on the inner wall of the beehive (1) by a fastener, and the closed container (6) is a flat box or bag.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the power module is composed of a power generation module and a storage battery connected with the power generation module, and the power generation module is any one or a combination of a wind power generation module, a hydroelectric generation module and a solar power generation module.
As a preferred solution of the invention, the number of bees getting in and out of the beehive (1) is arranged at or near the entrance of the beehive (1).
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a visual identification module for identifying the hornets and a trapping and killing device for trapping and killing the hornets are arranged at or near the entrance of the beehive (1), the visual identification module is electrically connected with a control system of the trapping and killing device, and the trapping and killing device is started to work or intermittently and continuously works when the visual identification module monitors the hornets.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the intelligent beehive system of the intelligent beehive enables a producer to implement whole-process controllable fine management on a base, a beehive and a beekeeper, and the temperature and humidity control system of the intelligent beehive enables the beekeeper to reduce labor intensity, reduce harm of severe weather and the like, and improve honey brewing quality, efficiency and yield.
The mutual supplementary system of humiture of intelligence bee field beehive lets the honeybee when bad weather, can have better growth, survive and brew honey to ripe environment, reduces the honeybee and receives insect pest harassment, makes better more bee products for people.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent beehive system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a beehive in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an intelligent beehive system, which comprises a beehive group formed by a plurality of beehives (1) connected in series in sequence, wherein the beehive group is provided with:
the temperature control module is used for adjusting the temperature of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the temperature control module adopts a single temperature control unit to adjust the temperature balance of the whole beehive group;
the humidity control module is used for adjusting the humidity of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the humidity control module adopts a single group of humidifying and dehumidifying equipment to adjust the humidity balance of the whole beehive group;
and the power supply module is used for providing power for the temperature control module and the humidity control module.
The beehive system of this embodiment mainly compares current beehive system, can realize detecting and automatic regulation and control all the inside temperature of beehive to in real time provide the best living environment for sealed.
In addition, an AI visual identification processing module is arranged around the beehive group and is used for monitoring the environmental condition around the beehive group; presetting a monitoring object image and a geographical region boundary line in the AI visual identification processing module, and comparing and identifying objects close to the beehive group;
when the object is close to the boundary of the geographical area, the AI visual identification processing module starts the alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to make a sound;
when an object rushes into the interior of the geographical area boundary, the AI visual identification processing module starts the alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to send out an alarm.
The vision recognition processing module is a combination of a plurality of AI cameras and loudspeakers, can recognize the harm according to preset video images of the harm, and when the harm appears, the system starts a sound to prompt the user to be frightened to stop the harm.
When a large object intrudes into the module, when encountering a bee space such as a bear, a person, a vehicle and the like, the system automatically gives out sound alarm, scaring sound is given out through the loudspeaker on the spot to drive away, and meanwhile, alarm information is given out at the background.
In addition, each beehive is provided with a control processing module, and each control processing module comprises a heating and air supply device, a temperature sensor, an insect-proof gasket and a beehive bracket; the beehive is arranged on the beehive bracket through a partition plate, the heating and air supply device is arranged on a beehive cover of the beehive, the temperature sensor is arranged in the beehive, the insect-proof gasket is arranged at the bottom of the beehive, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a control system of the heating and air supply device, the beehive bracket is provided with an insect-proof ring, and the insect-proof ring is coated with an insect-proof medium;
presetting a lowest working temperature threshold value and a highest working temperature threshold value in the control system;
when impurities and mites in the beehive need to be removed, a power supply of the heating air supply device is manually started to work, the beehive is automatically heated to the working temperature value, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive reaches the maximum working temperature threshold value, an instruction is sent out to stop the heating air supply device through the control system;
when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive is lower than the lowest working temperature threshold value, the heating and air supply device is automatically started to work;
and the heating and air supply device works in a closed cycle for 5-20 minutes.
The insect-proof medium in the embodiment is liquid soaking, viscous paste or insect-proof substance, the length of the insect-proof medium on the insect-proof ring is larger than 1.5cm, and one end of the beehive bracket, which is far away from the beehive (1), is thicker than one end of the beehive bracket, which is close to the beehive (1), so that the installation is more stable.
The temperature control module comprises a low-temperature medium storage device (3), a second water supply pump (), a high-temperature medium storage device (4) and a first water supply pump (5) which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, and a closed container (6) arranged in each beehive (1) is connected from one end of each beehive group to the other end of each beehive (1), wherein the closed container (6) in each beehive (1) is sequentially connected with an outlet connecting pipe (9), the inlet of the closed container (6) in each beehive (1) at one end of each beehive group is connected with the first water supply pump (5) through an inlet connecting pipe (7), the outlet of the closed container (6) in each beehive (1) at the other end of each beehive group is connected to the low-temperature medium storage device (3) through the outlet connecting pipe (9), and each outlet connecting pipe (9) is provided with a micro booster pump (23), micro booster pump (23) are used for providing power and make water supply flow back extremely through whole beehive group high temperature medium storage equipment (4), the temperature control module still includes control system and sets up in a plurality of temperature sensor in beehive (1), control system with temperature sensor, first working shaft (5) and micro booster pump (23) electric connection.
In this embodiment, the cryogenic medium storage device (3) may be groundwater or another water source (reservoir or reservoir), typically at a temperature of not less than 15 °; the high temperature medium storage device (4) may be a reservoir or tank, and the heating element within the reservoir may be an electric heater (22) or the like capable of achieving water heating.
The temperature control process and principle are as follows:
the temperature sensor detects a specific temperature value and transmits the specific temperature value to the control system, and the control system calculates the average value of all the temperature values and compares the average value with a preset maximum temperature threshold value and a preset minimum temperature threshold value;
when the average value is higher than the highest temperature threshold value, the control system controls a second water supply pump () to operate, and the low-temperature medium storage device (3) supplies low-temperature medium (water) into the high-temperature medium storage device (4) so that the medium in the high-temperature medium storage device (4) is reduced to low-temperature medium;
then controlling a first water supply pump (5) to operate, and enabling the low-temperature medium cooled in the high-temperature medium storage device (4) to sequentially pass through each beehive (1) through an inlet connecting pipe (7) and an outlet connecting pipe (9), so that the purpose of cooling the beehive (1) is achieved;
when the average value is between the maximum temperature threshold and the minimum temperature threshold, not operating;
when the average value is lower than the minimum temperature threshold value, the control system controls the heating elements in the high-temperature medium storage device (4) to heat the low-temperature medium, so that the low-temperature medium is formed into the high-temperature medium with the preset temperature and is transmitted into each beehive (1) to achieve the purpose of heat preservation.
Temperature sensors are arranged in the low-temperature medium storage device (3) and the high-temperature medium storage device (4), and the control system receives data of the temperature sensors and correspondingly executes corresponding steps.
In practice, the highest priority of the temperature in the beehive is determined whether to perform the transmission of the low-temperature medium or the high-temperature medium according to the temperature in the beehive 1, and then the heating or the transmission of the low-temperature medium is performed according to the temperature in the medium storage device. Circulating in this way, the temperature range of the whole beehive system can be fully automatically detected and controlled.
And a water level sensor for detecting the water level is further arranged in the high-temperature medium storage device (4), the water level sensor is connected with the control system, and when the water level information detected by the water level sensor acquired by the control system is lower than a preset value, a second water supply pump (8) is started to convey the low-temperature medium from the low-temperature medium storage device (3) to the high-temperature medium storage device (4).
Each outlet connecting pipe (9) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (10), water is evaporated through spraying or water spraying, the peripheral environment of the bee field is rapidly cooled, and the atomizing nozzles (10) are connected with a control system through the conventional control method.
The humidity control module comprises an inlet calandria (11) and an outlet calandria (12) which are respectively arranged on two side walls of the beehive (1), the outlet calandria (12) and the inlet calandria (11) between the adjacent beehives (1) are connected, the beehive (1) at one end of the beehive group is connected with a humidifier (15) and a dehumidifier (16) in parallel through an inlet discharge pipe (11), the beehive (1) at the other end of the beehive group is connected to the humidifier (15) and the dehumidifier (16) through a return pipe (14), a humidity sensor is arranged in the beehive (1), the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control system of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15), the control system respectively controls the work of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15) according to the data collected by the humidity sensor.
The humidity control process and principle are as follows:
when humidity sensor detects the humidity value and surpasses the highest humidity threshold value of predetermineeing in beehive (1), the control system received signal of dehumidifier (16) to dehumidify in beehive (1) through entry calandria (11), when humidity sensor detects the humidity value and is less than predetermined minimum humidity threshold value (comparatively dry) in beehive (1), the control system received signal of humidifier (15), and carry out the humidification in beehive (1) through entry calandria (11).
In order to prevent the medium (air) conveyed by the humidifier (15) and the dehumidifier (16) from being too cold, a heating device can be pretended at the outlet end of the medium.
The inlet calandria (11) and the outlet calandria (12) are both of a multi-nozzle pipeline structure, and the nozzles are obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the beehive (1).
The sealed container (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the beehive (1) through a fixing piece, the sealed container (6) is a flat box body or a bag body, and the fixing piece (13) can be a hanging rod or a hook.
The power module is composed of a power generation module and a storage battery connected with the power generation module, and the power generation module is any one or combination of a wind power generation module, a hydroelectric generation module and a solar power generation module.
The number of the bees entering or exiting the beehive (1) is obtained at or near the entrance of the beehive (1), and a background alarm is given when the sealing entering or exiting is less than a certain value when the external temperature exceeds a certain value.
For example: every 30 minutes at 7-19 o' clock in the day, 1 count 2 data can be uploaded. When the outside temperature exceeds 15 ℃ and is lower than 35 ℃, and the bees pass in and out 2/3 which is less than the total number of the bees in the beehive 1, the background alarm is given.
The visual recognition module is electrically connected with a control system of the trapping and killing device, and when the visual recognition module monitors the hornets, the trapping and killing device is started to work or intermittently and continuously work.
The electric power trapping and killing device is mainly realized through a camera and electric power.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence beehive system, its characterized in that includes the beehive group that is established ties in proper order by a plurality of beehive (1) be provided with on the beehive group:
the temperature control module is used for adjusting the temperature of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the temperature control module adopts a single temperature control unit to adjust the temperature balance of the whole beehive group;
the humidity control module is used for adjusting the humidity of each beehive (1) in the beehive group, and the humidity control module adopts a single group of humidifying and dehumidifying equipment to adjust the humidity balance of the whole beehive group;
the power supply module is used for providing power for the temperature control module and the humidity control module;
the temperature control module comprises a low-temperature medium storage device (3), a second water supply pump (8), a high-temperature medium storage device (4) and a first water supply pump (5) which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, and a closed container (6) arranged in the beehive (1) is arranged at each end of the beehive group to the other end, each closed container (6) arranged in the beehive (1) is sequentially connected through an outlet connecting pipe (9), the inlet of the closed container (6) arranged in the beehive (1) at one end of the beehive group is connected with the first water supply pump (5) through an inlet connecting pipe (7), the outlet of the closed container (6) arranged in the beehive (1) at the other end of the beehive group is connected to the low-temperature medium storage device (3) through the outlet connecting pipe (9), and a micro booster pump (23) is arranged on the outlet connecting pipe (9), the micro booster pump (23) is used for providing power to enable water to flow back to the high-temperature medium storage device (4) through the whole beehive set, the temperature control module further comprises a control system and a first temperature sensor arranged in the plurality of beehives (1), and the control system of the temperature control module is electrically connected with the first temperature sensor, the first water supply pump (5) and the micro booster pump (23);
the humidity control module comprises an inlet calandria (11) and an outlet calandria (12) which are respectively arranged on two side walls of the beehive (1), the outlet calandria (12) and the inlet calandria (11) between the adjacent beehives (1) are connected, the beehive (1) at one end of the beehive group is connected with a humidifier (15) and a dehumidifier (16) in parallel through an inlet discharge pipe (11), the beehive (1) at the other end of the beehive group is connected to the humidifier (15) and the dehumidifier (16) through a return pipe (14), a humidity sensor is arranged in the beehive (1), the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control system of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15), the control systems of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15) respectively control the work of the dehumidifier (16) and the humidifier (15) according to the data collected by the humidity sensor;
each beehive (1) is provided with a control processing module, the control processing module comprises a heating air supply device (17), a second temperature sensor, an insect-proof gasket (18) and a beehive bracket (20), the beehive (1) is installed on the beehive bracket (20) through a partition plate (19), the heating air supply device (17) is arranged on a beehive cover of the beehive (1), the second temperature sensor is arranged inside the beehive (1), the insect-proof gasket (18) is arranged at the bottom of the beehive (1), the second temperature sensor is electrically connected with a control system of the heating air supply device (17), the beehive bracket (20) is provided with an insect-proof ring (21), and an insect-proof medium (2) is coated on the insect-proof ring (21);
a lowest working temperature threshold value and a highest working temperature threshold value are preset in a control system of the heating and air supply device (17);
when the beehive (1) needs to be decontaminated and acarid-removed, a power supply of a heating and air-supplying device (17) is manually started to work, the beehive is automatically heated to a working temperature value, and when the temperature sensor II detects that the temperature in the beehive (1) reaches the maximum working temperature threshold value, an instruction is sent to stop the heating and air-supplying device (17) through a control system of the heating and air-supplying device (17);
when the temperature sensor II detects that the temperature in the beehive (1) is lower than the lowest working temperature threshold value, the heating and air supply device (17) is automatically started to work;
and the heating and air supply device (17) works in a closed circulation mode for 5-20 minutes.
2. The intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein an AI visual recognition processing module is arranged around the beehive group for monitoring the environmental conditions around the beehive group; presetting a monitoring object image and a geographical region boundary line in the AI visual identification processing module, and comparing and identifying objects close to the beehive group;
when the object is close to the boundary line of the geographical area, the AI visual identification processing module starts an alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to make a sound;
when an object rushes into the interior of the geographical area boundary, the AI visual identification processing module starts the alarm module of the AI visual identification processing module to send out an alarm.
3. An intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein the insect-resistant medium is a liquid soak, a viscous paste or an insect repellant substance, the insect-resistant medium is greater than 1.5cm in length on the insect coil, and the end of the hive holder remote from the beehive (1) is thicker than the end close to the beehive (1).
4. An intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein an atomizer (10) is provided on each of the outlet connecting tubes (9).
5. An intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein the inlet (11) and outlet (12) rows are each a multi-ported tubular structure with ports that are inclined towards the bottom of the beehive (1).
6. An intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein the low temperature medium storage device (3) and the high temperature medium storage device (4) are both water storage tanks or reservoirs, and the high temperature medium storage device (4) heats the medium by an internally arranged electric heater (22).
7. An intelligent beehive system according to claim 1, wherein the closed container (6) is mounted on the inner wall of the beehive (1) by fasteners (13), and the closed container (6) is a flat box or bag.
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| US6475061B1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-11-05 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Method and apparatus for control of mites in a beehive |
| AT507995B1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-10-15 | Ecodesign Company Engineering | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMBATING HUMAN DOMESTIC MILKS |
| CN203446366U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-02-26 | 重庆蜂博园蜂业有限公司 | Bee hatching box with adjustable temperature and humidity |
| CN107135985A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 榆林学院 | Beehive and method that a kind of humiture is automatically controlled |
| CN106912403B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-07-07 | 重庆市春旭农业发展有限公司 | Automatic formula honeybee is observed and breeding device |
| CN207544063U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 何国清 | A kind of sound wave honeybee incubator |
| CN207720958U (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-08-14 | 厦门工为信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent beehive with long-distance monitor and control function |
| CN207803193U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 四川农业大学 | Environment regulating device and beehive in a kind of beehive |
| CN108849637A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 天峨县全盛蜂业科技有限公司 | A kind of beekeeping case |
| CN110710476A (en) * | 2018-07-15 | 2020-01-21 | 汪建 | Dynamic temperature control beehive based on microprocessor and digital sensor |
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