CN111216394A

CN111216394A - Machining is with cutting garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN111216394A
Application number: CN202010039030.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任路明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-06-02

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a cutting waste collecting device for machining, which aims at solving the problem that the collected waste can not be further processed by the conventional device. The invention can collect the cutting fluid in the waste chips and can recycle the fluffy waste chips after the volume of the fluffy waste chips is compressed.

Description

Machining is with cutting garbage collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a cutting waste collecting device for machining.

Background

The chip material that the digit control machine tool was processed down is inside the processing case of digit control machine tool with the fluffy accumulation of cutting fluid with the form of bits of curling, occupies a large amount of processing spaces, influences the normal machining operation of digit control machine tool, consequently concentrates the collection processing to the chip material with the work piece cutting waste collecting equipment who just needs machining.

The cutting waste collecting device disclosed by the retrieved Chinese patent No. CN201720912770.2 comprises an operation table, wherein a bearing plate is fixed at the upper end of the operation table, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate, a cutting device is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the bearing plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, a fixing box is fixed at the upper ends of the two sliding blocks, a rotating plate is hinged to one side of the fixing box, and a limiting groove is formed in the fixing box; but the device can only carry out rough collection on the cut waste materials, and then the collected fertilizer still needs to be classified, collected and treated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cutting waste collecting device for machining, which is based on the technical problem that the collected waste cannot be further treated by the conventional device.

The invention provides a cutting waste collecting device for machining, which comprises a base with a cuboid structure, wherein a cavity is formed in the base, the middle of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating box with a conical structure, four positioning tubes are uniformly distributed at the position, close to the circumferential edge, of the top end of the rotating box, a supporting frame is fixed at the position, close to the edge, of the top end of the base, two channel steel cross beams with opposite openings and parallel to each other are fixed at the top end of the supporting frame, a same fixing plate is fixed between the two channel steel cross beams, a hydraulic ejector rod is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, a pressing block is fixed at the bottom of a main tube of the hydraulic ejector rod, a compression spring is fixed on the lower surface of the pressing block, a pressing barrel with an upward opening is fixed at the bottom end of the compression spring, a vibrator is arranged on, and the end part of the connecting rod is fixed with a material receiving hopper, and the bottom end of the material receiving hopper is fixed with a conveying pipe.

Preferably, bearing mounting holes are formed in the middle of the top and the middle of the bottom of the base, and mutually symmetrical tapered roller bearings are fixed in the two bearing mounting holes respectively.

Preferably, the driven gear ring has been cup jointed to the circumference outer wall that rotates the case and is close to the top inner wall department of base, and the lower surface of driven gear ring is close to the equipartition of edge and has four spacing grooves, and the opening circumference edge of spacing groove has the fillet two, and the inner wall of base is fixed with the automatically controlled locating pin with spacing groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the base, which is far away from the electric control positioning pin, and a driving gear which is meshed with the driven gear ring is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of registration arm is close to the bottom and is opened the weeping hole that has the equidistance and distributes, and the weeping hole is close to the inside one end of registration arm and all inlays and be equipped with the filter screen ring, and the inside one end aperture that is close to the registration arm of weeping hole is less than the other end aperture.

Preferably, an annular check ring is fixed at the top end of the rotating box close to the circumferential edge, a conical leak hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the rotating box, and a waste liquid funnel is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating box.

Preferably, the top of rotating the case is close to equal joint in the middle of the bottom of registration arm has electric putter, and the top of electric putter extension rod is fixed with the layer board, and the upper surface of layer board has the fillet one near circumference edge.

Preferably, the top opening part of pressing the bucket is fixed with fixed snap ring, and the circumference outer wall of pressing the bucket opens and has two bar holes of symmetry of each other, and the circumference outer wall of briquetting is fixed with the round bar that forms sliding connection with the bar hole.

Preferably, the connecting rod is composed of three sections of fixing rods, and a movable hinge shaft is arranged between two adjacent fixing rods.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this machining convenient to dismouting rotates the locating tube who connects the rotation case in the middle of the base and rotates the case top through the setting, can carry out garbage collection and rotate the waste material after collecting to next station and reprocess on one side, improves the treatment effeciency of waste material.

2. This machining convenient to dismouting, through setting up the hydraulic ram and the female tub outer wall sliding connection's of hydraulic ram pressure bucket of pressing of fixed plate lower surface, the electromagnetic shaker of barrel head portion is pressed in the cooperation to can be to fluffy cutting waste material quick compaction when the compression, avoid appearing the bounce-back and improved the compaction effect.

3. The mechanical processing which is convenient for disassembly and assembly ensures that the pressure barrel always keeps vertical up-and-down motion when the vibrator vibrates through the strip-shaped holes arranged on the outer wall of the pressure barrel and the round rods arranged on the outer wall of the pressure block, improves the vibration stability of the device and simultaneously improves the compaction effect,

4. this machining convenient to dismouting through set up at the driven gear who rotates the case outer wall and the driving gear who meshes mutually with it to can collect when one of them registration arm when using and can rotate the below of next empty registration arm to the conveyer pipe fast after full, accomplish the relay.

The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the material receiving is rapid, the cutting fluid in the waste scraps can be collected, and the fluffy waste scraps can be recycled after being compressed in volume.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting waste collection device for machining according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a machining scrap collecting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a machining scrap collecting apparatus according to the present invention, shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-sectional perspective view of a pressing barrel of the cutting waste collecting device for machining according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a machining scrap collecting apparatus according to the present invention, shown at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 driving gears, 3 driven gear rings, 4 support frames, 5 annular retainer rings, 6 locating pipes, 7 pressure barrels, 8 hydraulic ejector pins, 9 connecting rods, 10 collecting hoppers, 11 filter screen rings, 12 liquid leakage holes, 13 electric push rods, 14 limiting grooves, 15 rotating boxes, 16 waste liquid funnels, 17 conical leakage holes, 18 conical roller bearings, 19 driving motors, 20 channel steel beams, 21 fixing plates, 22 fillet I, 23 supporting plates, 24 sealing rings, 25 fixing snap rings, 26 pressing blocks, 27 wear-resistant chassis, 28 compression springs, 29 vibrators, 30 strip-shaped holes, 31 fillet II and 32 electric control locating pins.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a cutting waste collecting device for machining, comprising a base 1 with a cuboid structure with a cavity therein, wherein a rotating box 15 with a conical structure with a cavity therein is rotatably connected in the middle of the base 1, four positioning tubes 6 are uniformly distributed on the top end of the rotating box 15 near the circumferential edge, the collected waste can be rotated to the next station for retreatment while collecting waste, the treatment efficiency of the waste is improved, a supporting frame 4 is fixed on the top end of the base 1 near the edge, two channel steel beams 20 with opposite openings and parallel to each other are fixed on the top end of the supporting frame 4, a same fixing plate 21 is fixed between the two channel steel beams 20, a hydraulic ejector rod 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 21, a pressing block 26 is fixed on the bottom of a main pipe of the hydraulic ejector rod 8, and a compression spring 28 is fixed on the lower surface of the, compression spring 28's bottom mounting has the ascending pressure bucket 7 of opening, the bottom inner wall of pressing bucket 7 is provided with electromagnetic shaker 29, and to fluffy cutting waste material quick compaction when the compression, it has improved the compaction effect to avoid appearing the bounce-back, the one end that support frame 4 was kept away from to two channel-section steel crossbeams 20 is provided with connecting rod 9, and the end fixing of connecting rod 9 has receiving hopper 10, receiving hopper 10's bottom mounting has the conveyer pipe, thereby can collect the sweeps that splashes everywhere in unified landing to the registration arm 6 of bottom again after, improve work efficiency.

In the invention, bearing mounting holes are formed in the middle of the top and the middle of the bottom of the base 1, and mutually symmetrical tapered roller bearings are respectively fixed in the two bearing mounting holes, so that the rotating box 15 can bear axial force and radial force.

Wherein, the driven gear ring 3 has been cup jointed to the circumference outer wall that rotates case 15 near the top inner wall department of base 1, and the lower surface of driven gear ring 3 is close to the equipartition of edge and has four spacing grooves 14, and opening circumference edge of spacing groove 14 has two 31 fillets, and base 1's inner wall is fixed with the automatically controlled locating pin 32 with spacing groove 14 looks adaptation.

Wherein, a driving motor 19 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1 far away from the electric control positioning pin 32, and a driving gear 2 meshed with the driven gear ring 3 is fixed on the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor 19, so that when the electric control positioning device is used, after one positioning pipe 6 is fully collected, the next empty positioning pipe 6 can be quickly rotated to the lower part of the conveying pipe, and the relay is completed.

Wherein, the circumference outer wall of registration arm 6 is close to the bottom and opens the weeping hole 12 that has the equidistance and distributes, and weeping hole 12 is close to the inside one end of registration arm 6 and all inlays and be equipped with filter screen ring 11, and the weeping hole 12 is close to the inside one end aperture of registration arm 6 and is less than the other end aperture.

Wherein, the top of rotating case 15 is close to circumference edge and is fixed with annular retaining ring 5, and rotates the upper surface middle part of case 15 and open and have toper small opening 17, and the bottom inner wall of rotating case 15 is provided with waste liquid funnel 16.

Wherein, the top of rotating case 15 is close to equal joint in the middle of the bottom of registration arm 6 and has electric putter 13, and the top of electric putter 13 extension rod is fixed with layer board 23, and the upper surface of layer board 23 is close to circumference edge and has a fillet 22, and the lower surface of layer board 23 is close to circumference edge joint and has sealing washer 24.

Wherein, the top end opening part of pressing bucket 7 is fixed with fixed snap ring 25, and the circumference outer wall of pressing bucket 7 opens the bar hole 30 that has two symmetries of each other, and the circumference outer wall of briquetting 26 is fixed with the round bar that forms sliding connection with bar hole 30 to can ensure that pressure bucket 7 remains perpendicular up-and-down motion throughout when the vibrations of electromagnetic shaker 29, also improve the compaction effect when improving device shock stability.

Wherein, the connecting rod 9 is composed of three sections of fixed rods, and a movable hinge shaft is arranged between two adjacent fixed rods.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure barrel 7 is fixed with a wear-resistant chassis 27, and the wear-resistant chassis 27 is made of alloy steel material with high hardness and good wear-resistant effect.

When the automatic waste collection device is used, the collection hopper 10 is adjusted firstly, the position of the collection hopper 10 extends to the position below a waste generation position of a machine tool, then the bottom end of the conveying pipe is bent to be right above the positioning pipe 6 at the leftmost end, all the electric push rods 13 are controlled to be recovered to the initial position, the supporting plate 23 is ensured to be positioned at the lowest end of the positioning pipe 6, then the supporting plate slowly falls into the positioning pipe 6 along with waste, when the positioning pipe 6 is about to be fully accumulated, the driving motor 19 is started to drive the rotating box 15 to rotate for 45 degrees, the next empty positioning pipe 6 can be rotated to the position below the conveying pipe to be continuously collected, and the process is repeated; when the full positioning pipe 6 runs to the lower part of the pressing barrel 7, the electric control positioning pin 32 is controlled to lock the position 15 of the rotating box, then the extension rod of the hydraulic ejector rod 8 is controlled to extend to slowly compact fluffy scraps in the positioning pipe 6, and finally the vibrator 29 is started to rapidly compact the fluffy cutting scraps, so that rebound is avoided, and the compaction effect is improved; the fluid that is mingled with in the sweeps can be by extrusion separation during the compaction, flows out from weeping hole 12, and the sweeps that is the cake form after the compaction is held up out through electric putter 13 can.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cutting waste collecting device for machining comprises a base (1) with a cuboid-shaped structure and a cavity, and is characterized in that the middle of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating box (15) with a conical structure and a conical cavity, four positioning tubes (6) are uniformly distributed on the top end of the rotating box (15) close to the edge of the circumference, a support frame (4) is fixed on the top end of the base (1) close to the edge, two channel steel cross beams (20) with opposite openings and parallel to each other are fixed on the top end of the support frame (4), a same fixing plate (21) is fixed between the two channel steel cross beams (20), a hydraulic ejector rod (8) is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (21), a pressing block (26) is fixed at the bottom of a female tube of the hydraulic ejector rod (8), a compression spring (28) is fixed on the lower surface of the pressing block (26), and a pressing barrel (7) with an upward opening, the bottom inner wall of the pressure barrel (7) is provided with a vibrator (29), two ends, far away from the support frame (4), of the channel steel beams (20) are provided with connecting rods (9), the end portions of the connecting rods (9) are fixedly provided with material receiving hoppers (10), and conveying pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the material receiving hoppers (10).

2. The cutting waste collection device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with bearing mounting holes in the top middle part and the bottom middle part, and tapered roller bearings which are symmetrical to each other are respectively fixed in the two bearing mounting holes.

3. The cutting waste collecting device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a driven gear ring (3) is sleeved at the position, close to the inner wall of the top end of the base (1), of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating box (15), four limiting grooves (14) are evenly distributed at the position, close to the edge, of the lower surface of the driven gear ring (3), a second fillet (31) is formed at the edge of the opening circumference of each limiting groove (14), and an electric control positioning pin (32) matched with the limiting grooves (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the base (1).

4. The machining cutting waste collecting device according to claim 3, wherein a driving motor (19) is fixed to a side of the inner wall of the bottom of the base (1) far away from the electric control positioning pin (32), and a driving gear (2) meshed with the driven gear ring (3) is fixed to the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor (19).

5. The cutting waste collecting device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the circumference of the positioning tube (6) is provided with liquid leaking holes (12) distributed equidistantly near the bottom end, and one ends of the liquid leaking holes (12) near the inside of the positioning tube (6) are embedded with filter screen rings (11), and the diameter of the liquid leaking holes (12) near the inside of the positioning tube (6) is smaller at one end than at the other end.

6. The machining cutting waste collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the rotating box (15) is fixed with an annular retainer ring (5) near the circumferential edge, a conical leak hole (17) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the rotating box (15), and a waste liquid funnel (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating box (15).

7. The cutting waste collecting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the rotating box (15) is clamped with an electric push rod (13) near the middle of the bottom of the positioning pipe (6), a support plate (23) is fixed at the top end of an extension rod of the electric push rod (13), a first fillet (22) is formed on the upper surface of the support plate (23) near the circumferential edge, and a sealing ring (23) is clamped on the lower surface of the support plate (23) near the circumferential edge.

8. The cutting waste collection device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a fixing snap ring (25) is fixed at an opening at the top end of the pressing barrel (7), two strip-shaped holes (30) which are symmetrical to each other are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the pressing barrel (7), and a round bar which is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped holes (30) is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the pressing block (26).

9. The cutting scrap collecting apparatus for machining according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rods (9) are formed of three segments of fixed rods, and a movable hinge shaft is provided between two adjacent fixed rods.

10. The cutting waste collection device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a wear-resistant chassis (27) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing barrel (7), and the wear-resistant chassis (27) is made of high-hardness alloy steel material with good wear resistance.