CN111214787B - Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire - Google Patents
Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN111214787B CN111214787B CN202010051453.2A CN202010051453A CN111214787B CN 111214787 B CN111214787 B CN 111214787B CN 202010051453 A CN202010051453 A CN 202010051453A CN 111214787 B CN111214787 B CN 111214787B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/02—Fixed barrages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A water spraying device of an automatic mountain fire extinguishing appliance relates to an automatic mountain fire extinguishing device, wherein one end of a hose (33) is connected with a high-position water source, and the other end of the hose is connected with the lower part of a vertical pipe (10); the lower end of each vertical pipe is fixed at a vegetation (56) at a proper position, the height of the upper end of each vertical pipe is at least one meter lower than that of a high-position water source, a sprinkler head is arranged at the upper end of each vertical pipe, a vertical ring (7) in the middle of the sprinkler head is sleeved with a spring (4), the upper end of the spring is propped against a buckle cap (1) pressed on a hemisphere (6) of the sprinkler head, the hemisphere is provided with a plurality of water spray holes (5) distributed in a radial manner, the upper end of an inflammable pull rope (13) is connected with the buckle cap, and the lower end of the inflammable pull rope; when mountain fire occurs, the easily-combustible pull rope is used for burning off the buckle cap on the sprinkler head of the vertical pipe, so that the sprinkler head can spray water quickly to spray dry branches and fallen leaves, and the aim of obtaining local mountain fire for flame retardance is fulfilled.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to an automatic mountain fire extinguishing device, in particular to a water spraying device of an automatic mountain fire extinguishing appliance.
[ background of the invention ]
It is known that forest and grass are vegetation on the land, once destroyed or mountain fire appears, it can make nearby residents and animals lose the inhabitation environment, the main reason for the mountain fire spreading rapidly is the burning of inflammable matters such as dead wood, fallen leaves and hay on the ground, further causes the burning of bark and branch of trees to make trees burn under long-time high-temperature baking, it usually takes tens or even hundreds of years to restore vegetation, and causes serious damage to biodiversity, the forest fire happens on average every year in the world reaches more than 20 ten thousand times, the burned forest area accounts for more than one thousandth of the total forest area in the world; forest fires not only burn trees to directly reduce the forest area, but also seriously destroy forest structures and forest environments, so that the forest ecological system is out of balance, the forest biomass is reduced, the productivity is weakened, animals and birds are benefited, and even people and livestock are killed. The strong fire can destroy the chemical and physical properties of soil, reduce the water retention and permeability of the soil, and raise the groundwater level of certain forests and low-lying lands to cause swampiness; in addition, due to carbonization and temperature increase of the soil surface, the drying of a burned land can be accelerated, so that positive weeds are clustered, and the forest is not updated favorably or low-value forest replacement resistant to extreme ecological conditions is caused; spring water or rainwater flows away in vain at ordinary times, no water is used for fighting fire when mountain fire occurs, and people are warned by Australian fire in the past especially; the manpower and material resources for preventing the mountain fire are huge in the country every year, but the mountain fire can only be passively responded to.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a water spraying device of an automatic mountain fire extinguishing device, which utilizes a flammable stay cord to burn out to obtain the separation of a buckle cap on a water spraying head of a vertical pipe when a mountain fire occurs, so that the water spraying head quickly sprays water to spray dry branches and fallen leaves, and the aim of obtaining local mountain fire for flame retardance is fulfilled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water spray device of an automatic mountain fire extinguishing device comprises a high water source, a hose vertical pipe, a vertical ring, a hemisphere, a spring, a buckle cap and a combustible pull rope, wherein one end of the hose is connected with the high water source, and the other end of the hose is connected with the lower part of the vertical pipe; the vegetation department at suitable position is fixed to the riser lower extreme, the height of riser upper end is in more than one meter for the height water source is low at least, is equipped with the sprinkler bead in each riser upper end, the cover has the spring on the standing ring at sprinkler bead middle part, and the top of spring is on pressing the knot cap on the sprinkler bead hemisphere, is equipped with a plurality of hole for water sprayings that are radial distribution on the hemisphere, fires stay cord upper end connection knot cap, and the lower extreme of firing the stay cord is fixed on the object that is less than the sprinkler bead.
In the water spraying device of the automatic wildfire extinguishing appliance, the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected with the upper end of the three-way pipe, the lower end of the three-way pipe is connected with the connector at the upper end of the steel chisel, and the external thread A at the pipe end of the horizontal pipe of the three-way pipe is connected with the internal thread connector at the other end of the hose; the external thread B at the upper end of the vertical pipe is connected with the internal thread A of the short pipe A, the outer edge of the short pipe A is provided with a ring plate, the lower end of the vertical ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring plate close to the outer edge surface, the connecting insert ring arranged at the lower part of the hemisphere is fixedly connected with the upper opening of the vertical ring, and the periphery and the upper part of the hemisphere are respectively provided with radial water spray holes; the buckle cap is buckled on the hemisphere, the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap is sleeved on the upper portion of the vertical ring, the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap is in interference fit with the upper portion of the vertical ring, an annular step A is formed between the lower portion of the hemisphere and the outer edge of the vertical ring, a diameter expanding surface is arranged at the lower opening of the buckle cap, an annular step C is formed on the diameter expanding surface, the annular step C formed on the upper portion of the diameter expanding surface is pressed on the annular step A at the upper end of the outer edge of the vertical ring, the upper end and the lower end of a spring sleeved on the vertical ring are respectively propped against the lower end face of the buckle cap and the upper portion of the ring plate, rope connecting holes with strakes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the buckle cap and are connected with the.
The water spraying device of the automatic mountain fire extinguishing device is characterized in that angle iron for fixing steel rods is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the vertical pipe, the angle iron is connected with the vertical pipe through welding, and a reinforcing angle plate is arranged at the inner angle of the angle iron. .
The water spraying device of the automatic wildfire extinguishing device is characterized in that a reducing ring is arranged at the inner opening of the upper end of a short pipe A, an annular step B is formed between the lower part of the reducing ring and an internal thread A, a sealing ring A is arranged at the position close to the annular step B, and the upper end of a vertical pipe and the lower end face of the reducing ring clamp the sealing ring A.
The water spraying device of the automatic mountain fire extinguishing appliance is characterized in that a water source at the high position is a water accumulation bag arranged at a mountain ravine, the opening of the water accumulation bag faces the high position, a bag opening supporting mechanism is arranged at the opening of the water accumulation bag, a bag opening soft sheet at the lower part of the opening of the water accumulation bag is fixed in the mountain ravine, the lower part of the water accumulation bag is positioned at the downstream of the mountain ravine, and a plurality of water taking devices in the bag bottom of the water accumulation bag are respectively connected with one ends of a plurality of hoses.
The automatic sprinkler of putting out utensil of mountain fire, sack supporting mechanism includes arc pole, pole setting and down tube, the both ends fixed connection of arc pole between coexistence pole upper end, two down tubes are the splayed structure, the anterior two down tubes that fixedly connected splayed structure respectively of coexistence pole lower extreme broad-mouthed one end, the sack department at the water accumulation bag is fixed through the limit portion cover that bordures formation to the arc pole and the pole setting of sack supporting mechanism, two down tubes are fixed in the sack lower part extension piece both sides of water accumulation bag through borduring, are equipped with a plurality of fixed orificess on the sack lower part extension piece of water accumulation bag.
The water spraying device of the automatic wildfire extinguishing appliance is characterized in that a plurality of bag holes are formed in the bag bottom close to the lower part of a water accumulation bag, a water filtering ball is arranged at the upper end of a short pipe B of a water taking device, a plurality of semicircular grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the water filtering ball, external threads C are arranged from the lower part to the outer edge of the lower end of the short pipe B, the external threads C of the short pipe B are connected with internal threads B of an inner opening at the upper end of a short vertical pipe A, external threads D are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the short vertical pipe A, an expanding ring plate A is arranged on the outer edge of the short vertical pipe A close to the lower end; the upper end of a bent pipe A of the water taking device is connected with a lower opening of a lantern ring, an external thread E at the horizontal end of the bent pipe A is connected with an internal thread connector at one end of a hose, and the outer edge of the lower part of the lantern ring is a hexagonal or square screwing surface; the lower part of the short vertical pipe A penetrates through a bag hole at the bottom of the bag and then is connected with an internal thread C at the upper opening of the lantern ring, after the short vertical pipe A is connected with the lantern ring, clamping and sealing are formed between a convex strip A on the lower end surface of a diameter-expanding annular plate A of the short vertical pipe A and a convex strip B on the upper end surface of a diameter-expanding annular plate B of the lantern ring for bag hole storage, a rubber annular sheet is arranged between the lower end surface of the diameter-expanding annular plate A and the outer edge of the upper end surface of the bag hole storage of the water bag, and a sealing ring B is arranged on an annular step D between the lower end of the short vertical pipe A; the external thread E at the horizontal end of the bent pipe A is connected with the internal thread connector at one end of the hose; the rest bag holes are in the same connection mode, namely one ends of the hoses are respectively connected with the bent pipes A.
The automatic sprinkler of putting out utensil of mountain fire, the eminence water source is ponding in the manger plate dam, the manger plate dam sets up in the gully of massif or has the gully department of slope, intercepts by the manger plate dam and collects rainwater or mountain spring water and forms ponding, the lower part of manger plate dam is by inserting the hose one end diversion in the manger plate dam.
The water spraying device of the automatic mountain fire extinguishing device is characterized in that a wall-passing pipe penetrates through a dam body at the lower part of a water retaining dam, one end of the wall-passing pipe is positioned at the inner side of the water retaining dam, one end of the wall-passing pipe is connected with an internal thread D of a horizontal pipe of a bent pipe B, the internal thread D arranged at an inner opening at the upper end of a vertical pipe of the bent pipe B is connected with an external thread C at the lower end of a short pipe B at the lower part of a water filtering ball, a plurality of semicircular grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the water filtering ball, a connecting rod is arranged at the lower; the other end of the wall-through pipe is connected with the internal thread connector at the other end of the hose.
The automatic sprinkler who puts out utensil of mountain fire, the eminence water source be the cistern, is equipped with the cistern that uses fragment of brick cement to build in the highland of massif, the cistern is collected the rainwater or will be low water source through the water pump, and the enclosure of cistern is close to the lower part and is equipped with the wall pipe, and the lower part of cistern is by inserting many hose one end diversion in the cistern.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the water spraying device of the automatic mountain fire extinguishing appliance, the water retaining dam is arranged in the gully of the area prone to generating mountain fire, and rainwater or mountain spring is collected by the water retaining dam; or arranging a water accumulation bag in a gully in the area prone to mountain fire, and collecting rainwater or spring by using the water accumulation bag; or the reservoir is arranged on the mountain top of the area where the forest fire easily occurs, rivers or mountain spring water are injected into the reservoir through the water pump to form a high-position water source, when the forest fire occurs, the fire burns to cause the inflammable pull rope to be blown, at the moment, the spring pushes the buckle cap open, and the water at the high-position water source is sprayed out by utilizing the pressure difference, so that the fire near the water spray head is suppressed, the time is further won for extinguishing the forest fire, and the shelter place is won for fire fighters and people; under the condition that water exists in the hose, the condition that the hose is burnt usually cannot occur, and river water, rainwater or mountain spring which runs off in vain are stored in a water retaining dam, a water accumulation bag or a water storage tank, so that water for mountain patrol is provided for forest protection personnel; the invention can effectively overcome the defects that the river water, spring water or rainwater flows off in vain at ordinary times and no water is used for fighting fire when mountain fire occurs; the water retaining dam, the water accumulation bag or the reservoir is arranged to provide a drinking water source for animals on one hand and ensure a water source when mountain fire occurs on the other hand; the implementation of the invention not only provides a refuge land for animals, but also effectively ensures the continuation of animal and plant species.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sprinkler head of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the snap cap of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the high water-source water-holding bag of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bag opening support mechanism of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the snap cap of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the high water source dam of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the water intake apparatus of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the water filter ball structure of FIG. 9;
in the figure: 1. buckling a cap; 2. edging; 3. a rope connecting hole; 4. a spring; 5. a water spray hole; 6. a hemisphere; 7. standing a ring; 8. a ring plate; 9. a short pipe A; 10. a riser; 11. angle iron; 12. reinforcing the angle plate; 13. a combustible pull rope; 14. a three-way pipe; 15. a horizontal tube; 16. an external thread A; 17. a connector; 18. steel chisel; 19. an annular step A; 20. connecting the insert ring; 21. a water chamber; 22. reducing the diameter of the ring; 23. an annular step B; 24. an internal thread A; 25. a sealing ring A; 26. an external thread B; 27. an annular step C; 28. bag mouth film; 29. a fixing hole; 30. a side cover; 31. a bag cavity; 32. water accumulation bags; 33. a hose; 34. an arcuate bar; 35. erecting a rod; 36. a diagonal bar; 37. a water filter ball; 38. a semicircular groove; 39. a short pipe B; 40. an external thread C; 41. an internal thread B; 42. a short riser A; 43. an aperture; 44. expanding the annular plate A; 45. a raised strip A; 46. an external thread D; 47. a bag hole; 48. a seal ring B; 49. a raised strip B; 50. expanding ring plate B; 51. an internal thread C; 52. an annular step D; 53. a collar; 54. bending a pipe A; 55. an external thread E; 56. vegetation; 57. water accumulation; 58. a gully; 59. retaining water in a dam; 60. bending a pipe B; 61. a wall-passing pipe; 62. balancing weight; 63. an aggregate; 64. an internal thread D; 65. a connecting rod.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which are intended to disclose all changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples;
the water spraying device of the automatic mountain fire extinguishing device comprises a high-position water source, a hose 33 vertical pipe 10, a vertical ring 7, a hemisphere 6, a spring 4, a buckle cap 1 and a combustible pull rope 13, wherein one end of the hose 33 is connected with the high-position water source, and the other end of the hose 33 is connected with the lower part of the vertical pipe 10; the vegetation 56 department at the suitable position is fixed to riser 10 lower extreme, the height of riser 10 upper end is in more than one meter low at least for the eminence water source, is equipped with the sprinkler bead in each riser 10 upper end, the cover has spring 4 on the standing ring 7 at sprinkler bead middle part, and spring 4 upper end top is pressing on the buckle cap 1 on sprinkler bead hemisphere 6, is equipped with a plurality of hole for water sprayings 5 that are radial distribution on hemisphere 6, fires 13 upper ends of stay cord and connects buckle cap 1, and the lower extreme of firing stay cord 13 is fixed on the object that is less than the sprinkler bead.
With reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 or 4, the lower end of the vertical pipe 10 is connected with the upper end of a three-way pipe 14, the lower end of the three-way pipe 14 is connected with a connector 17 at the upper end of a steel chisel 18, and the external thread a16 at the pipe end of the horizontal pipe 15 of the three-way pipe 14 is connected with the internal thread connector at the other end of the hose 33; an angle iron 11 for fixing a steel chisel 18 is arranged on one side of the upper part of a vertical pipe 10, the angle iron 11 is arranged to facilitate striking with a hammer during installation, the steel chisel 18 is further obtained to enter the ground, the angle iron 11 is connected with the vertical pipe 10 through welding, a reinforcing angle plate 12 is arranged at the inner angle of the angle iron 11, an external thread B26 at the upper end of the vertical pipe 10 is connected with an internal thread A24 of a short pipe A9, a reducing ring 22 is arranged at the inner opening at the upper end of the short pipe A9, an annular step B23 is formed between the lower part of the reducing ring 22 and the internal thread A24, a sealing ring A25 is arranged close to the annular step B23, and the upper end of the vertical pipe 10 and the lower end face of the reducing; the raw adhesive tape can be used to replace the sealing ring A25, the outer edge of the short pipe A9 is provided with a ring plate 8, the lower end of the vertical ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring plate 8 close to the outer edge surface, the connecting insert ring 20 arranged at the lower part of the hemisphere 6 is fixedly connected with the upper opening of the vertical ring 7, and the periphery and the upper part of the hemisphere 6 are respectively provided with radial water spray holes 5; the buckle cap 1 is buckled on the hemisphere 6, the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap 1 is sleeved on the upper portion of the vertical ring 7, the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap 1 is in interference fit with the upper portion of the vertical ring 7, an annular step A19 is formed between the lower portion of the hemisphere 6 and the outer edge of the vertical ring 7, the lower opening of the buckle cap 1 is provided with a diameter expanding surface, the upper portion of the diameter expanding surface is formed into an annular step C27, the annular step C27 formed on the upper portion of the diameter expanding surface is pressed on the annular step A19 at the upper end of the outer edge of the vertical ring 7, the upper end and the lower end of a spring 4 sleeved on the vertical ring 7 are respectively propped against the lower end face of the buckle cap 1 and the upper face of the ring plate 8, the two sides of the buckle cap 1 are respectively provided with the rope connecting holes 3 of the strake 2 and connected with the two.
Referring to the first embodiment of the high water source shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the high water source is a water accumulation bag 32 disposed at a ravine 58, the mouth of the water accumulation bag 32 faces high, a bag mouth supporting mechanism is disposed at the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag 32, the bag mouth supporting mechanism includes an arc rod 34, vertical rods 35 and an inclined rod 36, two ends of the arc rod 34 are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two vertical rods 35, the two inclined rods 36 are in a splayed structure, the front parts of the lower ends of the two vertical rods 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a wide mouth of the two inclined rods 36 in the splayed structure, the arc rod 34 and the vertical rod 35 of the bag mouth supporting mechanism are fixed at the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag 32 by an edge cover 30 formed by edge covering, the two inclined rods 36 are fixed at two sides of an extending piece at the lower part of the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag 32 by edge covering, a plurality of fixing holes 29 are disposed on the extending piece at the lower, the bag opening soft sheet 28 at the lower part of the bag opening of the water accumulation bag 32 is fixed in the mountain ravine 58, and the lower part of the water accumulation bag is positioned at the downstream of the mountain ravine 58; a plurality of bag holes 47 are arranged on the bag bottom close to the lower part of the water accumulation bag 32, a water filtering ball 37 is arranged at the upper end of a short pipe B39 of the water taking device, a plurality of semicircular grooves 38 are respectively arranged on two sides of the water filtering ball 37, an external thread C40 is arranged from the lower part to the outer edge of the lower end of the short pipe B39, an external thread C40 of the short pipe B39 is connected with an internal thread B41 of an inner opening at the upper end of a short stand pipe A42, an external thread D46 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the short stand pipe A42, an expanding ring plate A44 is arranged on the outer edge of the short stand pipe A42 close to the lower end, and a convex; the upper end of an elbow A54 of the water taking device is connected with the lower opening of a lantern ring 53, an external thread E55 at the horizontal end of the elbow A54 is connected with an internal thread connector at one end of a hose 33, and the outer edge of the lower part of the lantern ring 53 is a hexagonal or square screwing surface; the lower part of a short stand pipe A42 penetrates through a bag hole 47 at the bottom of the bag and then is connected with an internal thread C51 at the upper opening of a lantern ring 53, after the short stand pipe A42 is connected with the lantern ring 53, a clamping seal for the bag hole 47 of the water accumulation bag 32 is formed between a convex strip A45 at the lower end surface of an expanding ring plate A44 of a short stand pipe A42 and a convex strip B49 at the upper end surface of an expanding ring plate B50 of the lantern ring 53, a rubber ring sheet is arranged between the lower end surface of the expanding ring plate A44 and the outer edge of the upper end surface of the bag hole 47 of the water accumulation bag 32, and a sealing ring B48 is arranged on an annular step D52 between the lower end of the short stand pipe A42 and the upper end surface of; the external thread E55 at the horizontal end of the elbow A54 is connected with the internal thread connector at one end of the hose 33; the other bag holes 47 are connected in the same manner, that is, one ends of the hoses 33 are connected to a plurality of bent pipes a54, respectively.
A second embodiment of a high water source is shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the high water source is accumulated water 57 in a water retaining dam 59, the water retaining dam 59 is arranged at a gully 58 of a mountain or a gully 58 with a slope, a wall passing pipe 61 penetrates through a lower dam body of the water retaining dam 59, one end of the wall passing pipe 61 is arranged inside the water retaining dam 59, one end of the wall passing pipe 61 is connected with an internal thread D64 of a horizontal pipe of an elbow pipe B60, an internal thread D64 arranged at an inner opening of an upper end of a riser pipe of the elbow pipe B60 is connected with an external thread C40 at a lower end of a short pipe B39 at the lower part of a water filtering ball 37, a plurality of semicircular grooves 38 are respectively arranged at two sides of the water filtering ball 37, a connecting rod 65 is arranged at the lower part of the horizontal pipe of the elbow pipe B60; the other end of the wall-through pipe 61 is connected with the internal thread connector at the other end of the hose 33, and the retaining dam 59 intercepts and collects rainwater or spring water to form accumulated water 57.
Furthermore, the high water source is a reservoir, a reservoir built by using brick cement is arranged in the high land of the mountain body, the reservoir collects rainwater or a low water source is driven by a water pump, a wall passing pipe 61 is arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the wall of the reservoir, and water is led from one end of a plurality of hoses 33 inserted into the reservoir at the lower part of the reservoir; the structural arrangement of the reservoir may refer to the arrangement of the water retaining dam 59, and the difference is only the reservoir and the water retaining dam 59 in the gully 58, so that the present embodiment is not shown in the drawings and explained accordingly.
The water spray device for implementing the automatic mountain fire extinguishing appliance is combined with the attached drawings 1 to 10, and the hemisphere 6, the vertical ring 7, the ring plate 8, the short pipe A9, the vertical pipe 10, the angle iron 11, the reinforced angle plate 12, the three-way pipe 14, the steel chisel 18, the bag mouth supporting mechanism, the water filter ball 37, the short vertical pipe A42, the lantern ring 53, the elbow A54, the elbow B60 and the counterweight 62 can be made of steel pipes or steel castings which are subjected to rust prevention and zinc plating; the hose 33 is made of silicone rubber glass fiber high-temperature-resistant hose or high-temperature-resistant hose made of other materials; the sealing ring A25, the sealing ring B48 and the rubber ring sheet are preferably made of high-temperature and low-temperature resistant silicon rubber; the inflammable pull rope 13 is a cotton rope, a plastic rope or a nylon rope; the water accumulation bag 32 is preferably made of weather-resistant high-strength waterproof canvas, the volume of the water accumulation bag 32 can be more than five tons, the water accumulation bag 32 is required to store water as much as possible, and the shape can be a long strip;
in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 7, in use, after the holes are punched in the ravines through which the spring flows or the deepest ravines through which the rainwater in the mountain ranges flows, the steel nails are used to fix the fixing holes 29 at the soft sheets 28 of the bag mouths, if conditions allow, a filter net or a steel row can be fixedly arranged at the bag mouths of the water collecting bags 32, so as to reduce the possibility that sundries enter the bag cavities 31 of the water collecting bags 32 to influence the water taking and discharging of the water taking device, the water collecting bags 32 are laid down along the ravines, then the elbow pipe a54 of the installed water taking device is connected with the internal thread connectors at one ends of the hoses 33, namely the internal thread connectors are the conventional pipe connectors, wherein the anti-leakage rubber rings or the raw rubber belts used in connection are the conventional connection mode of the pipes, so no figure or corresponding marks are given in the present application, the internal thread connectors at the other ends of the hoses 33 are connected with the horizontal pipe 15 of the three, namely the fixing position of the steel chisel 18 is at the high position where the forest trees are flourishing all around, at this time, the height of the hemisphere 6 must be at least lower than the lowest position of the water-accumulating bag 32 by more than one meter, then the steel chisel 18 at the lower part of the connector 17 is inserted into the soil of the vegetation 56 at the proper insertion position of the soil, the hammer is used for beating the angle iron 11 to make the steel chisel 18 go deep into the soil layer, then the buckle cap 1 is buckled on the hemisphere 6 at the upper part of the vertical ring 7, the lower end face of the buckle cap 1 is pressed on the spring 4, then the middle part of the inflammable pull rope 13 is sleeved at the lower part of the horizontal pipe 15, the two rope ends of the inflammable pull rope 13 are respectively connected with the rope connecting holes 3' at the lower parts of the two side strips 2 of the buckle cap 1 by binding, for example, the height of the vertical pipe 10 is more than two meters and five, the buckle cap 1 can be installed in advance, the angle, the buckle cap 1 is pushed down by the spring 4, rainwater or mountain spring water stored in the bag cavity 31 of the water accumulation bag 32 enters the pipe hole 43 of the short vertical pipe A42 after being filtered by the water filter ball 37, the pipe hole of the bent pipe A54 reaches the three-way pipe 14 through the hose 33, the vertical pipe 10 enters the water cavity 21 of the vertical ring 7 and the hemisphere 6, then radial water spraying is formed through the water spraying holes 5 of the hemisphere 6, the fire behavior of nearby burning trees is obtained through water spraying and controlled, fire extinguishment of nearby areas can be obtained according to the number of the water spraying heads, on one hand, the spread of the fire behavior can be blocked, on the other hand, living space is obtained for small animals, recovery space is provided for the trees which are not deeply burned, and time space is obtained for fire fighting.
With reference to the second embodiment shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 to 10, the retaining dam 59 may be obtained by wall-building with cement and bricks, wherein the bricks are preferably made of mountain gravel, the wall-through pipe 61 is embedded into the lower wall of the retaining dam 59 during the wall-building process of the retaining dam 59, and the inner surface of the wall of the retaining dam 59 is subjected to anti-seepage treatment by painting cement or applying waterproof paint; when the water filtering device is used, the water retaining dam 59 and the pre-buried wall-passing pipe 61 are arranged at a gully between mountains or on a slope, the wall-passing pipe 61 can be pre-buried by utilizing the existing small and micro drought-resisting reservoir dam body between mountains, the bent pipe B60 and the water filtering ball 37 are installed at the inner end of the wall-passing pipe 61, and the water filtering ball 37 is utilized to filter aggregates 63 such as fishes, dead branches, fallen leaves or water plants in the accumulated water 57; the outer end of the installed wall-through pipe 61 is connected with a water separator, the pipe diameter of the wall-through pipe 61 meets the water quantity entering a plurality of vertical pipes 10 after the water separator is arranged, namely the wall-through pipe 61 and a bent pipe B60 can adopt pipes with large pipe diameters, the diameter of a water filtering ball 37 also meets the water taking requirement by the same principle, then one end of a plurality of hoses 33 is respectively connected with a connector of the water separator, the mode that each wall-through pipe 61 is connected with one end of a hose 33 can also be used, an internal thread connector at the other end of the hoses 33 is connected with an external thread A16 on a horizontal pipe 15 of a three-way pipe 14, then the vertical pipe 10 is found to be in a proper position, namely the fixed position of a steel chisel 18 is at a high position where forest vegetation 56 is flourishing on the periphery, at the moment, the height of a hemisphere 6 is at least lower than one meter of the wall-through pipe 61, then the steel chisel 18 at the lower part of the connector, then the buckle cap 1 is buckled on the hemisphere 6 at the upper part of the vertical ring 7, the lower end surface of the buckle cap 1 is pressed on the spring 4, the diameter expanding surface at the lower part of the annular step C27 in the lower opening of the buckle cap 1 is tightly matched with the upper end of the vertical ring 7, then the middle part of the inflammable pull rope 13 is sleeved at the lower part of the horizontal pipe 15, two rope ends of the inflammable pull rope 13 are respectively connected with the rope connecting holes 3 'at the lower parts of two edge strips 2 of the buckle cap 1 through binding, if the height of the vertical pipe 10 is more than two meters and five meters, the buckle cap 1 can be installed in advance, after the angle iron 11 is installed at the lower part of the vertical pipe 10', when mountain fire spreads, the inflammable pull rope 13 can be burnt off, under the condition that the tensile force of the inflammable pull rope 13 does not exist, the buckle cap 1 can be pushed down by the spring 4, rainwater or mountain spring ponding 57 stored in the water retaining dam 59 can enter the bent pipe B60 after filtering sundries through the water filtering ball 37, and then enter the water cavity 21, then the water spray holes 5 of the hemisphere 6 form radial water spray, the fire behavior of nearby burning trees is obtained through water spray and controlled to achieve the purpose of flame retardance, the fire extinguishment of nearby areas can be obtained according to the number of the arranged water spray heads, and a protection space is provided for small animals and weeds.
Further, when the reservoir is used as a high water source, the reservoir may be installed in a mountain top to construct a temple, a geological park, a scenic tourist area, or around a meteorological station, an astronomical station, or an electric tower installed on the top of the mountain, and the hose 33 and the water spraying device of the present invention may be installed around the mountain top around the reservoir in the same manner as the second embodiment, and the water source of the reservoir may be obtained from a mountain spring, a river, or collected rainwater by a suction pump.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mountain fire automatic water jet equipment who puts out utensil, includes eminence water source, hose (33), riser (10), found ring (7), hemisphere (6), spring (4), buckle cap (1) and flammable stay cord (13), characterized by: one end of the hose (33) is connected with a high water source, and the other end of the hose (33) is connected with the lower part of the vertical pipe (10); the lower end of a vertical pipe (10) is fixed at a vegetation (56) at a proper position, the height of the upper end of the vertical pipe (10) is more than one meter lower than a high water source, a sprinkler head is arranged at the upper end of each vertical pipe (10), a spring (4) is sleeved on a vertical ring (7) in the middle of the sprinkler head, the upper end of the spring (4) is propped against a buckle cap (1) pressed on a hemisphere (6) of the sprinkler head, a plurality of water spray holes (5) distributed in a radial shape are arranged on the hemisphere (6), the upper end of a combustible pull rope (13) is connected with the buckle cap (1), and the lower end of the combustible pull rope (13) is fixed on an;
the lower end of the stand pipe (10) is connected with the upper end of a three-way pipe (14), the lower end of the three-way pipe (14) is connected with a connector (17) at the upper end of a steel chisel (18), and an external thread A (16) at the pipe end of a horizontal pipe (15) of the three-way pipe (14) is connected with an internal thread connector at the other end of a hose (33); an external thread B (26) at the upper end of the vertical pipe (10) is connected with an internal thread A (24) of the short pipe A (9), a ring plate (8) is arranged at the outer edge of the short pipe A (9), the lower end of the vertical ring (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring plate (8) close to the outer edge surface, a connecting insert ring (20) arranged at the lower part of the hemisphere (6) is fixedly connected with the upper opening of the vertical ring (7), and radial water spray holes (5) are respectively arranged at the periphery and the upper part of the hemisphere (6); the buckle cap (1) is buckled on the hemisphere (6), the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap (1) is sleeved on the upper part of the vertical ring (7), the lower opening inner wall of the buckle cap (1) is in interference fit with the upper part of the vertical ring (7), an annular step A (19) is formed between the lower part of the hemisphere (6) and the outer edge of the vertical ring (7), the lower opening of the buckle cap (1) is provided with an expanding surface, the upper part of the expanding surface forms an annular step C (27), an annular step C (27) formed at the upper part of the diameter expanding surface is pressed on an annular step A (19) at the upper end of the outer edge of the vertical ring (7), the upper end and the lower end of a spring (4) sleeved on the vertical ring (7) are respectively propped against the lower end surface of the buckle cap (1) and the upper surface of the ring plate (8), the two sides of the buckle cap (1) are respectively provided with a rope connecting hole (3) of the edge strip (2), the rope connecting holes (3) are connected with the two ends of the inflammable pull rope (13), and the middle part of the inflammable pull rope (13) is sleeved on the lower surface of a horizontal pipe (15) of the three-way pipe (14);
an angle iron (11) for fixing a steel chisel (18) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the vertical pipe (10), the angle iron (11) is connected with the vertical pipe (10) through welding, and a reinforcing angle plate (12) is arranged at the inner angle of the angle iron (11);
the inner opening of the upper end of the short pipe A (9) is provided with a reducing ring (22), an annular step B (23) is formed between the lower part of the reducing ring (22) and the internal thread A (24), a sealing ring A (25) is arranged at the position close to the annular step B (23), and the upper end of the vertical pipe (10) and the lower end face of the reducing ring (22) are clamped with the sealing ring A (25).
2. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water source at the high place is a water accumulation bag (32) arranged at a mountain ravine (58), the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag (32) faces the high place, a bag mouth supporting mechanism is arranged at the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag (32), a bag mouth soft sheet (28) at the lower part of the bag mouth of the water accumulation bag (32) is fixed in the mountain ravine (58), the lower part of the water accumulation bag is positioned at the downstream of the mountain ravine (58), and a plurality of water taking devices in the bag bottom of the water accumulation bag (32) are respectively connected with one ends of a plurality of hoses (33).
3. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, wherein: the bag opening supporting mechanism comprises arc-shaped rods (34), vertical rods (35) and inclined rods (36), wherein two ends of each arc-shaped rod (34) are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two vertical rods (35), the two inclined rods (36) are of splayed structures, the front parts of the lower ends of the two vertical rods (35) are fixedly connected with one ends of wide openings of the two inclined rods (36) of the splayed structures respectively, the arc-shaped rods (34) and the vertical rods (35) of the bag opening supporting mechanism are fixed at bag openings of the water accumulation bags (32) through edge-wrapped edge-formed edge sleeves (30), the two inclined rods (36) are fixed at two sides of bag opening lower extending pieces of the water accumulation bags (32) through edge wrapping, and a plurality of fixing holes (29) are formed in the bag opening lower extending pieces of.
4. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of bag holes (47) are formed in the water accumulation bag (32) close to the bag bottom at the lower part, a water filtering ball (37) is arranged at the upper end of a short pipe B (39) of the water taking device, a plurality of semicircular grooves (38) are respectively arranged on two sides of the water filtering ball (37), external threads C (40) are arranged from the lower part to the outer edge of the lower end of the short pipe B (39), the external threads C (40) of the short pipe B (39) are connected with internal threads B (41) of an inner opening at the upper end of a short vertical pipe A (42), external threads D (46) are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the short vertical pipe A (42), an expanding ring plate A (44) is arranged on the outer edge of the short vertical pipe A (42) close to the lower end, and a convex strip; the upper end of an elbow pipe A (54) of the water taking device is connected with the lower opening of a lantern ring (53), an external thread E (55) at the horizontal end of the elbow pipe A (54) is connected with an internal thread connector at one end of a hose (33), and the outer edge of the lower part of the lantern ring (53) is a hexagonal or square screwing surface; the lower part of a short stand pipe A (42) penetrates through a bag hole (47) at the bottom of a bag and then is connected with an internal thread C (51) at the upper opening of a sleeve ring (53), after the short stand pipe A (42) is connected with the sleeve ring (53), a clamping seal for the bag hole (47) of the water accumulation bag (32) is formed between a protruding strip A (45) at the lower end face of an expanding ring plate A (44) of the short stand pipe A (42) and a protruding strip B (49) at the upper end face of an expanding ring plate B (50) of the sleeve ring (53), a rubber ring sheet is arranged between the lower end face of the expanding ring plate A (44) and the outer edge of the upper end face of the bag hole (47) of the water accumulation bag (32), and a sealing ring B (48) is arranged on an annular step D (52) between the lower end of the short stand pipe A (42) and the upper end face of a bent pipe A (54; the external thread E (55) at the horizontal end of the elbow A (54) is connected with the internal thread connector at one end of the hose (33); the other bag holes (47) are connected in the same way, namely, one ends of the hoses (33) are respectively connected with a plurality of bent pipes A (54).
5. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: the high-altitude water source is accumulated water (57) in the water retaining dam (59), the water retaining dam (59) is arranged at a gully (58) of a mountain or the gully (58) with a slope, rainwater or spring water is intercepted and collected by the water retaining dam (59) to form the accumulated water (57), and one end of a hose (33) inserted into the water retaining dam (59) leads water to the lower part of the water retaining dam (59).
6. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 5, wherein: a wall-passing pipe (61) penetrates through a lower dam body of the water retaining dam (59), one end of the wall-passing pipe (61) is located on the inner side of the water retaining dam (59), one end of the wall-passing pipe (61) is connected with an internal thread D (64) of a horizontal pipe of a bent pipe B (60), the internal thread D (64) arranged at an inner opening of the upper end of a vertical pipe of the bent pipe B (60) is connected with an external thread C (40) at the lower end of a short pipe B (39) at the lower part of a water filtering ball (37), a plurality of semicircular grooves (38) are respectively arranged on two sides of the water filtering ball (37), a connecting rod (65) is arranged on the lower part of the horizontal pipe of the bent pipe B (60), and a counterweight (62; the other end of the wall-through pipe (61) is connected with an internal thread connector at the other end of the hose (33).
7. The water spray device of the automatic fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: the eminence water source is the cistern, is equipped with the cistern in the highland of massif, the rainwater is collected to the cistern or through the water pump with low water source suction cistern, and the enclosure of cistern is close to the lower part and is equipped with wall pipe (61), and the lower part of cistern is by inserting many hoses (33) one end diversion in the cistern.
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| CN202010051453.2A CN111214787B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
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| CN202010051453.2A CN111214787B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
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Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2730416Y (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2005-10-05 | 黄玉明 | Fire-extinguisher system started by fire condition |
| CN202699911U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-30 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree |
| BR202012019932U2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-02-03 | Devadir Goncalves Dos Reis | VALVE WITH GAS FIRE SAVING AND CLOSING DEVICE IN HOSE |
| CN103170077A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-26 | 李宏江 | New scheme for preventing fire, extinguishing fire, preventing insects and applying fertilizers through rainwater collection and water storage in forest zones or pipeline diversion and water storage in plateaus and mountains |
| CN103357127A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 陈旃 | New forest fire prevention and extingiushment method and facility equipment thereof |
| CN103977526A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 沈阳理工大学 | One-to-multiple fire-extinguishing nozzle control apparatus |
| CN103845836A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-11 | 沈阳理工大学 | Linkage extinguisher sprayer controller |
| CN103961828A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 樊亮伟 | Special fire extinguisher for forest fire control |
| CN104888382A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 四川远畅新能源科技有限公司 | Automatic mountain forest fire extinguishing system used for remote regions |
| CN205494733U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市吴中区森林防火指挥部 | Massif is with water forest fire control intelligence facility system that puts out a fire |
| CN108053596A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of fire monitoring of mountain forest edge and fire plant |
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Effective date of registration: 20210421 Address after: 362000, Quanzhou, Fujian province Anxi County Peach Township South pit village south pit No. 8 Applicant after: Zhang Zhongming Address before: 315332, Ningbo City, Zhejiang province Cixi Town, flower Tong Village Triangle field Applicant before: Mao Aicong |
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