CN111214604A - 一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方及其制备方法，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带1500‑2500g；雪上一支蒿200‑400g；一支箭200‑400g；虻虫250‑400g；附子200‑350g；透骨香800‑1200g；鸟不站1800‑2300g；血竭400‑650g；三七400‑600g；马钱子200‑300g；川乌250‑450g；草乌240‑450g；羌活400‑600g；独活400‑650g；乳香450‑650g；九节风1200‑1600g；续断800‑1200g；归尾400‑600g；全虫300‑550g；藏红花15‑30g；川芎400‑600g；蜈蚣350‑550g。有益效果在于：本发明纯中药制作，对颈椎骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出、腰椎骨质增生、肩周炎、滑膜炎、膝关节骨质增生、足掌足跟痛、足跟骨刺、骨扭伤、腱鞘炎、键鞘囊肿、椎管狭窄、风湿性关节炎等疾病均有很好的治疗效果，有活血化瘀，通经活络，祛风除湿，治愈率高而快的特点，无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及外用中药技术领域，特别是涉及一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨质增生是一种多发性常见的骨科疾病，多见于35-70岁的人群，现已出现年轻化，且年轻人的发病率也越来越高。主要以人体脊椎及大小关节组织出现退行性变化，从而造成了脊椎和关节的骨链接部位受损而增生，或者是骨与骨链接位之间韧带出现炎性病变。
现有技术中，腰椎、颈椎骨质增生，椎间盘突出多以理疗和手术治疗为主，住院治疗时间长、费用高，手术风险大，市面上很多治疗骨质增生的药物及膏药，用后效果差而不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带1500-2500g；雪上一支蒿200-400g；一支箭200-400g；虻虫250-400g；附子200-350g；透骨香800-1200g；鸟不站1800-2300g；血竭400-650g；三七400-600g；马钱子200-300g；川乌250-450g；草乌240-450g；羌活400-600g；独活400-650g；乳香450-650g；九节风1200-1600g；续断800-1200g；归尾400-600g；全虫300-550g；藏红花15-30g；川芎400-600g；蜈蚣350-550g。
进一步的，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带2000g；雪上一支蒿300g；一支箭300g；虻虫300g；附子300g；透骨香1000g；鸟不站2000g；血竭500g；三七500g；马钱子300g；川乌300g；草乌300g；羌活500g；独活500g；乳香500g；九节风1500g；续断1000g；归尾500g；全虫500g；藏红花20g；川芎500g；蜈蚣500g。
进一步的，所述马钱子需用沙爆炒至爆裂，孑肉发深黄为佳。
进一步的，所述附子需用面粉做成面团包裹入柴火灰中火炮制，把外面包的面皮烧焦至灰碳化。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
A、按上述重量配比称取药物；
B、将用沙爆炒过的马钱子出锅去沙晾晒，打粉备用；
C、将全虫去杂烘干凉晒打粉处理备用；
D、将蜈蚣晾晒烘干打粉备用；
E、将用面粉包裹并火制后的附子取出，将附子从灰碳化的面粉团中取出，切成片晾干打粉备用；
F、把买来的醋制川乌和草乌进行回润切片晾晒干燥后打粉备用；
G、将乳香、没药加清水入锅化开去杂质，取干净药水煎至油亮光泽时，加入十分之一的醋进行二次煎煮，使水份充分蒸发，晾晒干燥后取出锅打粉备用；
H、将雪上一枝蒿去杂洗净凉晒，待干后打粉备用；
I、将金腰带、一支箭、虻虫、透骨香、鸟不站、血竭、三七、羌活、独活、九节风、续断、归尾、藏红花、川芎除去杂质，洗净，润透，切片或段，干燥；
J、将步骤I中的药材充分混合后，按公知工艺将药材浸泡在酒中，带药材中的药用成分充分溶解在酒中后，进行去渣去杂过滤操作，经过滤后静置沉淀，将沉淀去除后装罐备用，；
K、将浸泡好的药酒倒入蒸馏罐中进行蒸馏操作，将药酒中的酒精去除，并将蒸发的酒精收集在冷却罐中进行储存，待酒精排尽后，即可得到浸膏，将浸膏装入干净的罐体中，并将步骤B-H中的药粉按比例加入浸膏中充分搅拌均匀，得到药膏，将其密封保存。
进一步的，所述步骤J中，所述药材按公知工艺使用消过毒的无纺布或滤水纸制成药包，并将药包泡制在酒中。
进一步的，所述步骤J中使用的所述酒，为95％的酒精。
进一步的，所述步骤J中，药物与酒精的比例为1:5。
进一步的，所述步骤J中，药材在酒中需浸泡20天。
进一步的，所述步骤J中，药酒在经过滤操作后，需静置12小时以上。
本发明的药材功效解析如下：
金腰带：性味甘；苦；性平，归经肝；肾经，功能主治：补肝益肾；明目；止血；利湿解毒。主视物模糊；腰膝疼痛；吐血；崩漏；黄疸；疮癣。
雪上一支蒿：性味苦、辛，温。有大毒，功能主治消炎止痛，祛风除湿，用于跌打损伤，风湿骨痛，牙痛；外用治骨折，扭伤，疮疡肿毒。
一支箭：性味苦；甘；微寒，归经肝经，功能主治：清热解毒；活血散瘀。主痈肿疮毒；疥疮身痒；跌打损伤；瘀血肿痛；毒蛇咬伤；烧烫伤；瘀滞腹痛。
虻虫：性味味苦；微咸；性凉；有毒，归经肝经，功能主治：破血通经；逐瘀消症。主血瘀经闭；产后恶露不尽；干血痨；少腹蓄血；症瘕积块；跌打伤痛；痈肿；喉痹。
附子：性味辛、甘，大热；有毒，归经归心、肾、脾经，功能主治：回阳救逆，补火助阳，逐风寒湿邪。用于亡阳虚脱，肢冷脉微，阳萎，宫冷，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，阴寒水肿，阳虚外感，寒湿痹痛。
透骨香：性味辛；性温，归经肺；肝；肾经，功能主治：祛风除湿；散寒止痛；活血通络；化痰止咳。主风湿痹痛；胃寒疼痛；跌打损伤；咳嗽多痰。
鸟不站：追风,行血，治风湿痹痛,紫云风,胃痛。
血竭：性味甘、咸，平，归经归心、肝经，功能主治：祛瘀定痛，止血生肌。用于跌扑折损，内伤瘀痛；外伤出血不止。
三七：性味甘、微苦，温，归经归肝、胃经，功能主治：散瘀止血，消肿定痛。用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹剌痛，跌扑肿痛。
马钱子：性味苦；性寒；大毒，归经肝；脾经，功能主治：通络；强筋；散结；止痛；消肿；解毒。主风湿痹痛；肌肤麻木；肢体瘫痪；跌打损伤；骨折肿痛；痈疽疮毒。喉痹；牙痛；疠风；顽癣；恶性肿瘤。
川乌：性味辛、苦，热；有大毒。，归经归心、肝、肾、脾经，功能主治：祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，麻醉止痛。
草乌：性味辛、苦，热；有大毒，归经归心、肝、肾、脾经，功能主治：祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，麻醉止痛。
羌活：性味辛、苦，温，归经归膀胱、肾经，功能主治：散寒，祛风，除湿，止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，肩背酸痛。
独活：性味辛、苦，微温，归经归肾、膀胱经，功能主治：祛风除湿，通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹，腰膝疼痛，少阴伏风头痛。
乳香：性味味辛；苦；微温，归经心；肝；脾经，功能主治：活血行气；通经止痛；消肿生肌。主心腹疼痛；风湿痹痛；经闭痛经；跌打瘀痛；痈疽肿毒；肠痈；疮溃不敛。
九节风：性微温，味苦、辛，功能主治：抗菌消炎，祛风通络，活血散结。用于肺炎、阑尾炎、蜂窝组织炎、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、肿瘤。
续断：性味苦、辛，微温，归经归肝、肾经，功能主治：补肝肾，强筋骨，续折伤，止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软，风湿痹痛，崩漏，胎漏，跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
归尾：活血破瘀、调经止痛。治月经不调、痛经、腹痛、跌打、疮疡。
全虫：性味辛，平；有毒，归经归肝经，功能主治：息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，偏正头痛，疮疡，瘰疬。
藏红花：性平，味甘。归心经、肝经，活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神。属活血化瘀药分类下的活血调经药。
川芎：性味辛，温，归经归肝、胆、心包经，功能主治：活血行气，祛风止痛。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
蜈蚣：性味辛，温；有毒，归经归肝经，功能主治：息风镇痉，功毒散结，通络止痛。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明纯中药制作，对颈椎骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出、腰椎骨质增生、肩周炎、滑膜炎、膝关节骨质增生、足掌足跟痛、足跟骨刺、骨扭伤、腱鞘炎、键鞘囊肿、椎管狭窄、风湿性关节炎等疾病均有很好的治疗效果，有活血化瘀，通经活络，祛风除湿，治愈率高而快的特点，无副作用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带2000g；雪上一支蒿300g；一支箭300g；虻虫300g；附子300g；透骨香1000g；鸟不站2000g；血竭500g；三七500g；马钱子300g；川乌300g；草乌300g；羌活500g；独活500g；乳香500g；九节风1500g；续断1000g；归尾500g；全虫500g；藏红花20g；川芎500g；蜈蚣500g。
实施例二：
一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带1800g；雪上一支蒿250g；一支箭240g；虻虫260g；附子240g；透骨香850g；鸟不站1800g；血竭450g；三七450g；马钱子220g；川乌270g；草乌250g；羌活400g；独活420g；乳香460g；九节风1250g；续断850g；归尾420g；全虫320g；藏红花15g；川芎430g；蜈蚣380g。
实施例三：
一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带2400g；雪上一支蒿380g；一支箭380g；虻虫350g；附子320g；透骨香1100g；鸟不站2250g；血竭640g；三七560g；马钱子280g；川乌430g；草乌420g；羌活580g；独活630g；乳香640g；九节风1500g；续断1150g；归尾550g；全虫500g；藏红花25g；川芎580g；蜈蚣520g。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
A、按上述重量配比称取药物；
B、将用沙爆炒过的马钱子出锅去沙晾晒，打粉备用；
C、将全虫去杂烘干凉晒打粉处理备用；
D、将蜈蚣晾晒烘干打粉备用；
E、将用面粉包裹并火制后的附子取出，将附子从灰碳化的面粉团中取出，切成片晾干打粉备用；
F、把买来的醋制川乌和草乌进行回润切片晾晒干燥后打粉备用；
G、将乳香、没药加清水入锅化开去杂质，取干净药水煎至油亮光泽时，加入十分之一的醋进行二次煎煮，使水份充分蒸发，晾晒干燥后取出锅打粉备用；
H、将雪上一枝蒿去杂洗净凉晒，待干后打粉备用；
I、将金腰带、一支箭、虻虫、透骨香、鸟不站、血竭、三七、羌活、独活、九节风、续断、归尾、藏红花、川芎除去杂质，洗净，润透，切片或段，干燥；
J、将步骤I中的药材充分混合后，按公知工艺将药材浸泡在酒中，带药材中的药用成分充分溶解在酒中后，进行去渣去杂过滤操作，经过滤后静置沉淀，将沉淀去除后装罐备用，；
K、将浸泡好的药酒倒入蒸馏罐中进行蒸馏操作，将药酒中的酒精去除，并将蒸发的酒精收集在冷却罐中进行储存，待酒精排尽后，即可得到浸膏，将浸膏装入干净的罐体中，并将步骤B-H中的药粉按比例加入浸膏中充分搅拌均匀，得到药膏，将其密封保存。
本实施例中，所述步骤J中，所述药材按公知工艺使用消过毒的无纺布或滤水纸制成药包，并将药包泡制在酒中。
本实施例中，所述步骤J中使用的所述酒，为95％的酒精。
本实施例中，所述步骤J中，药物与酒精的比例为1:5。
本实施例中，所述步骤J中，药材在酒中需浸泡20天。
本实施例中，所述步骤J中，药酒在经过滤操作后，需静置12小时以上。
本发明的用法为：在制作膏药贴时，将药膏均匀的涂抹在规格内的膏药布上，烘干、覆膜、切断、分装备用，使用时，将患处皮肤用湿巾或湿毛巾擦拭干净，将膏药贴贴在病变部位，每贴药效持续2天，10贴为一个疗程，轻症需使用一个疗程，重症需二至三个疗程。
注：孕妇、小孩禁用，不可直接涂抹于伤口患处，注意重体力活及风寒感冒。
以下为服用本发明配方的临床例子：
1：王某某，女，56岁，肩周炎，肩关节向各方向活动均可受限，以外展、上举、内旋外旋更为明显，肩部怕冷，使用本配方进行治疗后，3贴后，疼痛减弱，5贴后，肩部活动受限减弱，10贴后，症状明显消失，两个疗程后，半年未复发。
2：高某某，男，32岁，腰5-骶1间隙突出，坐骨神经痛，从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部放射痛，在喷嚏和咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧，使用本配方进行治疗，5贴后疼痛减弱，10贴后增生开始消退，三个疗程后，增生消退至正常水平。
3：周某，女，32岁，左脚踝扭伤，关节疼痛、肿胀、皮下淤血、关节功能出现障碍，使用本配方进行治疗，3贴后，疼痛消失、部分消肿，5贴后淤血消失，10贴后痊愈，关节功能正常。
采用本中药治疗颈椎骨质增生，腰椎间盘突出，腰椎骨质增生，肩周炎，滑膜炎，膝关节骨质增生，足掌足跟痛，足跟骨刺等疾病，治疗效果显著，治愈率超过90％，本中药治疗骨扭伤，椎管狭窄，腱鞘炎，键鞘囊肿等疾病，治疗效果显著，治愈率约95％，本中药对风湿性关节炎具有一定的治疗效果，有效治愈率超过85％。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，其特征在于：由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带1500-2500g；雪上一支蒿200-400g；一支箭200-400g；虻虫250-400g；附子200-350g；透骨香800-1200g；鸟不站1800-2300g；血竭400-650g；三七400-600g；马钱子200-300g；川乌250-450g；草乌240-450g；羌活400-600g；独活400-650g；乳香450-650g；九节风1200-1600g；续断800-1200g；归尾400-600g；全虫300-550g；藏红花15-30g；川芎400-600g；蜈蚣350-550g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，其特征在于：由以下重量的原料组成：金腰带2000g；雪上一支蒿300g；一支箭300g；虻虫300g；附子300g；透骨香1000g；鸟不站2000g；血竭500g；三七500g；马钱子300g；川乌300g；草乌300g；羌活500g；独活500g；乳香500g；九节风1500g；续断1000g；归尾500g；全虫500g；藏红花20g；川芎500g；蜈蚣500g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，其特征在于：所述马钱子需用沙爆炒至爆裂，孑肉发深黄为佳。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方，其特征在于：所述附子需用面粉做成面团包裹入柴火灰中火炮制，把外面包的面皮烧焦至灰碳化。
5.利用权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
A、按上述重量配比称取药物；
B、将用沙爆炒过的马钱子出锅去沙晾晒，打粉备用；
C、将全虫去杂烘干凉晒打粉处理备用；
D、将蜈蚣晾晒烘干打粉备用；
E、将用面粉包裹并火制后的附子取出，将附子从灰碳化的面粉团中取出，切成片晾干打粉备用；
F、把买来的醋制川乌和草乌进行回润切片晾晒干燥后打粉备用；
G、将乳香、没药加清水入锅化开去杂质，取干净药水煎至油亮光泽时，加入十分之一的醋进行二次煎煮，使水份充分蒸发，晾晒干燥后取出锅打粉备用；
H、将雪上一枝蒿去杂洗净凉晒，待干后打粉备用；
I、将金腰带、一支箭、虻虫、透骨香、鸟不站、血竭、三七、羌活、独活、九节风、续断、归尾、藏红花、川芎除去杂质，洗净，润透，切片或段，干燥；
J、将步骤I中的药材充分混合后，按公知工艺将药材浸泡在酒中，带药材中的药用成分充分溶解在酒中后，进行去渣去杂过滤操作，经过滤后静置沉淀，将沉淀去除后装罐备用，；
K、将浸泡好的药酒倒入蒸馏罐中进行蒸馏操作，将药酒中的酒精去除，并将蒸发的酒精收集在冷却罐中进行储存，待酒精排尽后，即可得到浸膏，将浸膏装入干净的罐体中，并将步骤B-H中的药粉按比例加入浸膏中充分搅拌均匀，得到药膏，将其密封保存。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中，所述药材按公知工艺使用消过毒的无纺布或滤水纸制成药包，并将药包泡制在酒中。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中使用的所述酒，为95％的酒精。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中，药物与酒精的比例为1:5。
9.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中，药材在酒中需浸泡20天。
10.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生病变的中药配方的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中，药酒在经过滤操作后，需静置12小时以上。
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