Fruit tree bark scraper
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bark scraper, in particular to a fruit tree bark scraper.
Background
With the rapid development of economy in China, the economy of many developed areas surpasses the average level of China, but the economy of many mountain areas falls behind, fruit industry is introduced into many mountain areas to plant fruit trees so as to improve the local economic level, when the fruit trees are planted, pests hidden in trunks need to be treated to prevent the pests from damaging the fruit trees, and the trunks with the pests need to be scraped to be treated.
The existing treatment mode is that the blade is manually used for peeling the trunk of the fruit tree, the manual peeling is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the manual peeling depth is shallow, so that pests cannot be scraped in the bark of the fruit tree.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing treatment mode is to manually use the blade to scrape the bark of the fruit tree trunk, the manual bark scraping is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the depth of the bark scraped by the blade is shallow, so that pests cannot be scraped in the bark hidden in the fruit tree trunk, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the fruit tree bark scraper can rapidly remove broken barks and can adjust the removal depth.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit tree bark scraper, is including holding rod and circular swing cover, one side of holding rod is connected with circular swing cover, still including torque spring, slider, cutter, first spring and adjusting device, be connected with torque spring between one side of circular swing cover and one side of holding rod, one side rigid coupling of holding rod has slider, slider's upper portion cover first spring, the both ends of first spring all with the slider rigid coupling, one side of slider is equipped with adjusting device, the slider bottom is provided with the cutter, slider is used for driving the cutter reciprocates, adjusting device is used for fixing slider's position.
Furthermore, slider is including sliding sleeve and slide bar, one side rigid coupling of holding rod has the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve in-connection has the slide bar, first spring coupling is between sliding sleeve top and slide bar upper portion, the one end and the cutter of slide bar are connected.
Further, adjusting device is including branch, nut, screw rod, circular awl section of thick bamboo, universal ball seat and the universal ball of rolling, one side rigid coupling of sliding sleeve has branch, one side rigid coupling of branch has the nut, the nut fit in has the screw rod, the one end rigid coupling of screw rod has a circular awl section of thick bamboo, one side rigid coupling of slide bar has universal ball seat, universal ball seat in-connection has the universal ball of rolling, the universal ball of rolling and the surface contact of circular awl section of thick bamboo.
Further, still including first arc rack, gear, swinging arms, second spring and second arc rack, one side rigid coupling of circular swing cover has first arc rack, the gear is connected with the gear in the holding rod, gear and first arc rack toothing, the holding rod in-connection has the swinging arms, one side of swinging arms with be connected with the second spring between the holding rod, one side rigid coupling of swinging arms has second arc rack, second arc rack with rack toothing.
The handle is characterized by further comprising a baffle, a clamping plate, a third spring, a guide rod and a roller, wherein the baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the holding rod, the clamping plate is connected in the circular swing sleeve, the third spring is connected between one end of the clamping plate and the circular swing sleeve, the guide rod is connected in the circular swing sleeve, one end of the guide rod is in contact with the clamping plate, the roller is connected to one side of the guide rod, and the roller is in contact with the sliding groove on one side of the baffle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit tree scraping device adopts the cutter to scrape off the trunk of the fruit tree with pests, so that the pests can be eliminated through sunlight irradiation, the fruit tree scraping function is enhanced through the transmission mode of the oscillating rod, and the position of the cutter is adjusted through the screw rod and the nut, so that the function of controlling the scraping depth of the fruit tree is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention a.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1 … holding rod, 2 … circular swinging sleeve, 3 … torsion spring, 4 … sliding sleeve, 5 … sliding rod, 6 … cutter, 7 … first spring, 8 … adjusting device, 81 … supporting rod, 82 … nut, 83 … screw rod, 84 … circular cone, 85 … universal ball seat, 86 … rolling universal ball, 9 … first arc rack, 10 … gear, 11 … swinging rod, 12 … second spring, 13 … second arc rack, 14 … baffle, 15 … splint, 16 … third spring, 17 … guide rod and 18 … roller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a fruit tree bark scraper, as shown in fig. 1-2, including holding rod 1, circular swing cover 2, torsion spring 3, sliding sleeve 4, slide bar 5, cutter 6, first spring 7 and adjusting device 8, the left part front side of holding rod 1 is rotated and is connected with circular swing cover 2, be connected with torsion spring 3 between the right side of circular swing cover 2 and the front side of holding rod 1, the upper portion front side fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 4 of holding rod 1, sliding sleeve 4 internal sliding type is connected with slide bar 5, the bottom fixedly connected with cutter 6 of slide bar 5, the upper portion of slide bar 5 overlaps first spring 7, the both ends of first spring 7 respectively with the top of sliding sleeve 4 and the upper portion fixed connection of slide bar 5, the right part of sliding sleeve 4 is equipped with adjusting device 8.
Adjusting device 8 is including branch 81, nut 82, screw rod 83, circular awl section of thick bamboo 84, universal ball seat 85 and the universal ball 86 that rolls, the right side fixedly connected with branch 81 of sliding sleeve 4, the centre fixedly connected with nut 82 of branch 81, nut 82 fit in has screw rod 83, the left end fixedly connected with circular awl section of thick bamboo 84 of screw rod 83, the universal ball seat 85 of middle part front side fixedly connected with of slide bar 5, universal ball 86 that rolls is connected with in the universal ball seat 85, roll universal ball 86 and the surface contact of circular awl section of thick bamboo 84.
When needs scrape the skin to the fruit tree trunk, at first the operator holds holding rod 1 and removes to the trunk that needs scraped the skin on, makes the trunk be located between holding rod 1 and the circular swing cover 2, the trunk contact of skin is scraped with needs to cutter 6, then the operator holds holding rod 1, makes holding rod 1 use the articulated department of circular swing cover 2 to rotate as the center to drive 5 bottom fixed connection's of slide bar cutter 6 and rotate, thereby drive cutter 6 and scrape the function of skin to the trunk.
When the depth of skin is scraped to the trunk when needs is turned into one bit, can rotate screw rod 83 corotation, thereby because thereby the effect of nut 82 drives circular awl section of thick bamboo 84 and removes left, thereby push down to rolling universal ball 86, rolling universal ball 86 drives cutter 6 and removes down through universal ball seat 85 and slide bar 5, first spring 7 is compressed, when the depth of skin is scraped to the trunk when adjusting one bit to needs, it is just reverse to rotate screw rod 83, because the elasticity of first spring 7 passes through slide bar 5 and drives cutter 6 rebound, thereby can accomplish the trunk and scrape the degree of depth of skin and carry out the function adjusted.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the handle further includes a first arc-shaped rack 9, a gear 10, a swing rod 11, a second spring 12 and a second arc-shaped rack 13, the right side of the circular swing sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped rack 9, the gear 10 is rotatably connected in the groove of the left portion of the holding rod 1, the gear 10 is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 9, the swing rod 11 is rotatably connected in the groove of the left portion of the holding rod 1, the second spring 12 is connected between the right portion of the swing rod 11 and the inner wall of the groove of the left portion of the holding rod 1, the left portion of the swing rod 11 is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped rack 13, and the second arc-shaped rack 13 is meshed with the rack.
When using, can make second spring 12 compressed through holding swinging arms 11, swinging arms 11 drive gear 10 through second arc rack 13 and rotate, and gear 10 drives circular swing cover 2 through first arc rack 9 and rotates to when reaching holding rod 1 and rotating, add the cutter 6 rotation that the strength drove slide bar 5 bottom through swinging arms 11, thereby fine scrape the function of skin to the trunk.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, the device further includes a baffle 14, a clamp plate 15, a third spring 16, a guide rod 17 and a roller 18, the baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left portion of the holding rod 1, the clamp plate 15 is rotatably connected to the right portion of the circular swing sleeve 2 in the groove, the third spring 16 is connected between the bottom end of the clamp plate 15 and the bottom portion of the right portion of the circular swing sleeve 2, the guide rod 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the upper sliding hole of the circular swing sleeve 2, the bottom portion of the guide rod 17 contacts with the clamp plate 15, the roller 18 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the guide rod 17, and the roller 18 contacts with the sliding groove on the left side of the baffle 14.
When using, circular swing cover 2 can use circular swing cover 2 and 1 pin joint of holding rod as the centre of a circle rotation, and circular swing cover 2 rotates and drives guide arm 17 and gyro wheel 18 and rotate, and gyro wheel 18 is extruded by baffle 14, makes gyro wheel 18 extrude splint 15 through guide arm 17, makes third spring 16 stretched to reach splint 15 and carry out the tight function of clamp to the trunk, after using up, it can to stop holding rod 1 and swinging arms 11 of holding.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.