CN108208864B - Sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture - Google Patents
Sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108208864B CN108208864B CN201810010774.0A CN201810010774A CN108208864B CN 108208864 B CN108208864 B CN 108208864B CN 201810010774 A CN201810010774 A CN 201810010774A CN 108208864 B CN108208864 B CN 108208864B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing agricultural sugarcane peeling equipment which is low in danger, time-saving and labor-saving in the peeling process and free of pulp cutting in the peeling process. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides agricultural sugarcane peeling equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting rod, a placing block, a supporting plate, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a handle, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a cutter, a first gear and the like; the bracing piece is installed through the welded mode in the left side on the bottom plate, and the piece of placing is installed through the welded mode in bracing piece rear side top, and the backup pad is installed through the welded mode in the right side on the bottom plate, and first slide rail is installed through bolted connection's mode in the middle part in the backup pad. The invention achieves the effects of small danger, time and labor saving in the peeling process and no pulp cutting during peeling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture.
Background
Agriculture refers to an important industrial sector in national economy. Agriculture is a department that takes land resources as production objects. It is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. It is a side-product to process or make these products on a small scale. They are all organic components of agriculture. Developing and displaying the landscape or regional resources is sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that has emerged in new times as people become more amateur.
At present, when peeling the sugarcane in agriculture, most of the sugarcane peeling machines adopt a user to peel the sugarcane by using a hand-held cutter, but the defects of the peeling machines are very dangerous, the workload is very large, time and labor are wasted, and some pulp can be peeled off when the sugarcane is peeled.
Therefore, the agricultural sugarcane peeling equipment which is low in danger, saves time and labor in the peeling process and does not cut off the pulp during peeling needs to be researched and developed urgently to overcome the defects that the danger is high, the peeling process wastes time and labor, and some pulp can be cut off during peeling existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The agricultural sugarcane peeling device provided by the invention aims to overcome the defects that the dangerousness is high, the peeling process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and some pulp can be peeled off during peeling at present, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the agricultural sugarcane peeling device which is low in dangerousness, time-saving and labor-saving in the peeling process, and does not cut off the pulp during peeling.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides agricultural sugarcane peeling equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting rod, a placing block, a supporting plate, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a handle, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a cutter, a first gear, a rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a rack, a second gear, a motor and a third gear, wherein the supporting rod is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate in a welding mode, the placing block is arranged above the rear side of the supporting rod in a welding mode, the supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate in a welding mode, the first sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding rail is internally and symmetrically connected with the first sliding block in a sliding mode, the handle is connected on the right side of the front side of the first sliding block, the first bearing seat is connected on the left side of the first sliding block, the first rotating rod is connected in the first bearing, first pivot pole middle part all is connected with first gear, both sides rotation type is connected with the pivot about the backup pad left side, and the pivot left end all is connected with first runner, is connected with the rack between the first runner, and the rack is located first gear rear side, rack and first gear engagement, and upside pivot middle part is connected with the second gear, and the motor is installed through bolted connection's mode to the upside in the backup pad, is connected with the third gear on the left output shaft of motor, third gear and second gear engagement.
Preferably, still including the opposite direction mobile device, the opposite direction mobile device is including the second bearing seat, in the same direction as screw thread lead screw, contrary screw thread lead screw, the crank, in the same direction as screw nut and contrary screw nut, the right-hand opposite direction mobile device that is equipped with of handle, the second bearing seat is installed through bolted connection's mode to backup pad right side below, second bearing seat in-connection has in the same direction as screw thread lead screw, be equipped with contrary screw thread lead screw in the same direction as screw thread lead screw upside, contrary screw thread lead screw upper end is connected with the crank, downside handle right-hand member is connected with in the same direction as screw nut, in the same direction as screw nut cover on in the same direction as screw thread lead screw, in the same direction as screw thread lead screw and in the same direction as.
Preferably, still including the guide pin bushing, the guide rail, the T-shaped piece, the gyro wheel, third bearing frame and second bull stick, place the right-hand guide pin bushing of installing through the welded mode of piece downside, the slidingtype is connected with the guide rail in the guide pin bushing, the guide rail upper end is connected with the T-shaped piece, T-shaped piece upside rotation type is connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel upside is located same water flat line with the downside cutter, downside cutter left side is connected with the third bearing frame, the second bull stick is connected to the third bearing frame in, the articulated connection of second bull stick is on T-.
Preferably, the device also comprises a linkage feeding device, the linkage feeding device comprises a connecting block, a ratchet wheel, a grooved wheel, a first N-shaped rod, a cam, a second N-shaped rod, a first bevel gear, a second rotating wheel, a transmission strip and a second bevel gear, the linkage feeding device is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod, the connecting block is connected above the right side of the supporting rod, the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected on the right side of the front side of the connecting block, the grooved wheel is connected on the front side of the ratchet wheel, the first N-shaped rod is connected on the upper side of the connecting block, the cam is connected below the rear side of the right wall of the first N-shaped rod, the cam is matched with the grooved wheel, the second N-shaped rod is connected on the upper end of the supporting plate, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected below the front side of the left wall of the second N-shaped rod, the second rotating wheel is connected, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, still including arc slide rail, second slider and spring, bracing piece front side top is connected with the arc slide rail, and arc slide rail sliding type is connected with the second slider in, and the second slider right-hand member is connected with the connecting block, and the centre of a circle of arc slide rail is located the centre of a circle of first conical gear, and the upper left side of second slider is connected with the spring, and the spring other end is connected at arc slide rail upside.
The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to peel a sugarcane, the user can place the sugarcane in the placing block, then the user can push the sugarcane rightwards to enable the sugarcane to enter between the two cutters, at the moment, the user can push the two handles inwards, the handles drive the two first sliding blocks to move inwards so as to drive the first rotating rod and the cutters to move inwards, the first rotating rod rotates and moves on the rack through the first gear so as to enable the cutters to contact with the surface of the sugarcane, at the moment, the user can start the motor, the motor drives the third gear to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate clockwise, the second gear drives the upper rotating shaft to rotate, the upper rotating shaft drives the upper first rotating wheel to rotate clockwise, the upper first rotating wheel drives the lower first rotating wheel to rotate through the rack so as to drive the rack to rotate clockwise, and the rack drives the two first gears to rotate anticlockwise, thereby drive first bull stick counter-clockwise turning, first bull stick drives the cutter counter-clockwise turning, and the cutter will be peeled the sugarcane this moment, and the user can continue to promote the sugarcane right this moment, and the cutter carries out large tracts of land to the sugarcane and peels, and when peeling the completion back to the sugarcane, the user can close the motor.
Because the device also comprises a counter-direction moving device, the counter-direction moving device comprises a second bearing seat, a forward thread screw rod, a reverse thread screw rod, a crank, a forward thread screw nut and a reverse thread screw nut, the counter-direction moving device is arranged on the right side of the handle, the second bearing seat is arranged below the right side of the supporting plate in a bolt connection mode, a forward thread screw rod is connected in the second bearing seat, a reverse thread screw rod is arranged on the upper side of the forward thread screw rod, the upper end of the reverse thread screw rod is connected with the crank, the right end of the lower side handle is connected with the forward thread screw nut, the forward thread screw nut is sleeved on the forward thread screw rod, the forward thread screw rod is matched with the forward thread screw nut, the right end of the upper side handle is connected with the reverse thread screw nut, the reverse thread nut is sleeved on the reverse thread screw rod, the reverse thread screw rod is matched with the, the clockwise thread screw rod and the anticlockwise thread screw rod drive the handles to move oppositely through the clockwise thread nut and the anticlockwise thread nut which are respectively matched, so that the distance between the cutters is changed.
Because the sugarcane peeling machine also comprises a guide sleeve, a guide rail, a T-shaped block, a roller, a third bearing seat and a second rotating rod, the guide sleeve is arranged on the right side of the lower side of the placing block in a welding mode, the guide rail is connected in an inner sliding mode of the guide sleeve, the upper end of the guide rail is connected with the T-shaped block, the roller is rotatably connected on the upper side of the T-shaped block, the upper side of the roller and a lower side cutter are positioned on the same horizontal line, the left side of the lower side cutter is connected with the third bearing seat, the second rotating rod is connected in the third bearing seat in a hinged mode and is connected on the right side of the T-shaped block, when a user adjusts the distance between the cutters on two sides, the lower side cutter drives the third bearing seat and the second rotating rod to move up and down so as to drive the T-shaped block to, the sugarcane does not bend.
Because the device also comprises a linkage feeding device which comprises a connecting block, a ratchet wheel, a grooved wheel, a first N-shaped rod, a cam, a second N-shaped rod, a first bevel gear, a second rotating wheel, a transmission strip and a second bevel gear, the linkage feeding device is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod, the connecting block is connected with the upper part of the right side of the supporting rod, the ratchet wheel is rotationally connected with the right side of the front side of the connecting block, the grooved wheel is connected with the front side of the ratchet wheel, the first N-shaped rod is connected with the upper side of the connecting block, the cam is connected with the lower part of the rear side of the right wall of the first N-shaped rod, the cam is matched with the grooved wheel, the second N-shaped rod is connected with the upper end of the supporting plate, the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with the lower part of the front side of the left wall of the second N-shaped rod, the second bevel gear is connected with, when a user needs to automatically make the sugarcane move rightwards when cutting the sugarcane, the user can open the motor, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first bevel gear drives the second runner on the upper right to rotate anticlockwise, the second runner on the upper right drives the second runner on the lower left to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission strip, the second runner on the lower left drives the cam to rotate anticlockwise, the cam drives the grooved wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the grooved wheel drives the ratchet to rotate anticlockwise, so that the ratchet drives the sugarcane, and the sugarcane is driven to move rightwards.
Because the sugarcane peeling machine also comprises an arc-shaped slide rail, a second slide block and a spring, the arc-shaped slide rail is connected above the front side of the support rod, the second slide block is connected with the arc-shaped slide rail in an inner sliding way, the right end of the second slide block is connected with a connecting block, the circle center of the arc-shaped slide rail is positioned on the circle center of the first conical gear, the spring is connected above the left side of the second slide block, the other end of the spring is connected with the upper side of the arc-shaped slide rail, when a user peels a thick sugarcane, namely when the distance between two cutters is increased by the user, the thick sugarcane also jacks up a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel drives the connecting block and the second slide block to move upwards in the arc-shaped slide rail, at the moment, the spring is compressed, namely the second slide block and the cam rotate around the first conical gear, so that the transmission strip is prevented from being, the process of travel is stabilized.
(3) Advantageous effects
The sugarcane peeling machine has the advantages that the danger is small, the peeling process is time-saving and labor-saving, and the fruit pulp cannot be cut off during peeling, the sugarcane can be quickly peeled by adopting a mode that the motor drives the two cutters to peel the sugarcane and simultaneously drives the sugarcane to automatically advance, the injury to a user cannot be caused during peeling, the thickness of the sugarcane to be peeled can be accurately controlled by adopting a mode that the two cutters move oppositely by rotating the crank, and the fruit pulp can be prevented from being cut off during peeling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an opposite direction moving device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a T-shaped block according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the linkage feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the arc-shaped slide rail according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support rod, 3-a placing block, 4-a support plate, 5-a first slide rail, 6-a first slide block, 7-a handle, 8-a first bearing seat, 9-a first rotating rod, 10-a cutter, 11-a first gear, 12-a rotating shaft, 13-a first rotating wheel, 14-a rack, 15-a second gear, 16-a motor, 17-a third gear, 30-an opposite moving device, 301-a second bearing seat, 302-a clockwise screw rod, 303-a reverse screw rod, 304-a crank, 305-a clockwise screw nut, 306-a reverse screw nut, 3021-a guide sleeve, 3022-a guide rail, 3023-a T-shaped block, 3024-a roller, 3025-a third bearing seat, 3026-a second rotating rod, 31-a linkage feeding device, 311-connecting block, 312-ratchet wheel, 313-grooved wheel, 314-first N-shaped rod, 315-cam, 316-second N-shaped rod, 317-first conical gear, 318-second rotating wheel, 319-driving bar, 3110-second conical gear, 3121-arc sliding rail, 3122-second sliding block, 3123-spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An agricultural sugarcane peeling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 2, a placing block 3, a supporting plate 4, a first sliding rail 5, a first sliding block 6, a handle 7, a first bearing seat 8, a first rotating rod 9, a cutter 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first rotating wheel 13, a rack 14, a second gear 15, a motor 16 and a third gear 17, wherein the supporting rod 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the placing block 3 is installed above the rear side of the supporting rod 2 in a welding mode, the supporting plate 4 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the first sliding rail 5 is installed in the middle of the supporting plate 4 in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding block 6 is symmetrically and slidably connected in the first sliding rail 5, the handle 7 is connected to the right side of the front side of the first sliding block 6, the first bearing seat 8 is connected to the left, first pivot 9 is connected in the first bearing frame 8, first pivot 9 left end all is connected with cutter 10, first pivot 9 middle part all is connected with first gear 11, both sides rotation type is connected with pivot 12 about 4 left sides of backup pad, pivot 12 left end all is connected with first runner 13, be connected with rack 14 between the first runner 13, rack 14 is located 11 rear sides of first gear, rack 14 and the meshing of first gear 11, 12 middle parts of upside pivot are connected with second gear 15, motor 16 is installed through bolted connection's mode to the upside in the backup pad 4, be connected with third gear 17 on the left output shaft of motor 16, third gear 17 and the meshing of second gear 15.
Example 2
An agricultural sugarcane peeling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 2, a placing block 3, a supporting plate 4, a first sliding rail 5, a first sliding block 6, a handle 7, a first bearing seat 8, a first rotating rod 9, a cutter 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first rotating wheel 13, a rack 14, a second gear 15, a motor 16 and a third gear 17, wherein the supporting rod 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the placing block 3 is installed above the rear side of the supporting rod 2 in a welding mode, the supporting plate 4 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the first sliding rail 5 is installed in the middle of the supporting plate 4 in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding block 6 is symmetrically and slidably connected in the first sliding rail 5, the handle 7 is connected to the right side of the front side of the first sliding block 6, the first bearing seat 8 is connected to the left, first pivot 9 is connected in the first bearing frame 8, first pivot 9 left end all is connected with cutter 10, first pivot 9 middle part all is connected with first gear 11, both sides rotation type is connected with pivot 12 about 4 left sides of backup pad, pivot 12 left end all is connected with first runner 13, be connected with rack 14 between the first runner 13, rack 14 is located 11 rear sides of first gear, rack 14 and the meshing of first gear 11, 12 middle parts of upside pivot are connected with second gear 15, motor 16 is installed through bolted connection's mode to the upside in the backup pad 4, be connected with third gear 17 on the left output shaft of motor 16, third gear 17 and the meshing of second gear 15.
Still including subtend mobile device 30, subtend mobile device 30 is including second bearing frame 301, along with screw thread lead screw 302, contrary screw thread lead screw 303, crank 304, along with screw nut 305 and contrary screw nut 306, handle 7 right-hand side is equipped with subtend mobile device 30, second bearing frame 301 is installed through bolted connection's mode to backup pad 4 right side below, second bearing frame 301 in-connection has along with screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 upside be equipped with contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 upper end is connected with crank 304, downside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with along screw nut 305, along with screw nut 305 cover on following screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 with along screw nut 305 cooperation, upside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with contrary screw nut 306, contrary screw nut 306 covers on contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 cooperates with contrary screw nut 306.
Example 3
An agricultural sugarcane peeling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 2, a placing block 3, a supporting plate 4, a first sliding rail 5, a first sliding block 6, a handle 7, a first bearing seat 8, a first rotating rod 9, a cutter 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first rotating wheel 13, a rack 14, a second gear 15, a motor 16 and a third gear 17, wherein the supporting rod 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the placing block 3 is installed above the rear side of the supporting rod 2 in a welding mode, the supporting plate 4 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the first sliding rail 5 is installed in the middle of the supporting plate 4 in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding block 6 is symmetrically and slidably connected in the first sliding rail 5, the handle 7 is connected to the right side of the front side of the first sliding block 6, the first bearing seat 8 is connected to the left, first pivot 9 is connected in the first bearing frame 8, first pivot 9 left end all is connected with cutter 10, first pivot 9 middle part all is connected with first gear 11, both sides rotation type is connected with pivot 12 about 4 left sides of backup pad, pivot 12 left end all is connected with first runner 13, be connected with rack 14 between the first runner 13, rack 14 is located 11 rear sides of first gear, rack 14 and the meshing of first gear 11, 12 middle parts of upside pivot are connected with second gear 15, motor 16 is installed through bolted connection's mode to the upside in the backup pad 4, be connected with third gear 17 on the left output shaft of motor 16, third gear 17 and the meshing of second gear 15.
Still including subtend mobile device 30, subtend mobile device 30 is including second bearing frame 301, along with screw thread lead screw 302, contrary screw thread lead screw 303, crank 304, along with screw nut 305 and contrary screw nut 306, handle 7 right-hand side is equipped with subtend mobile device 30, second bearing frame 301 is installed through bolted connection's mode to backup pad 4 right side below, second bearing frame 301 in-connection has along with screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 upside be equipped with contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 upper end is connected with crank 304, downside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with along screw nut 305, along with screw nut 305 cover on following screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 with along screw nut 305 cooperation, upside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with contrary screw nut 306, contrary screw nut 306 covers on contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 cooperates with contrary screw nut 306.
Still including the guide pin bushing 3021, the guide rail 3022, the T-shaped piece 3023, the gyro wheel 3024, third bearing 3025 and second bull stick 3026, place the right-hand guide pin bushing 3021 of installing through the welded mode of piece 3 downside, the interior slidingtype of guide pin bushing 3021 is connected with the guide rail 3022, the guide rail 3022 upper end is connected with the T-shaped piece 3023, the rotation type of the upside of T-shaped piece 3023 is connected with the gyro wheel 3024, the upside of gyro wheel 3024 is located same water flat line with downside cutter 10, downside cutter 10 left side is connected with third bearing 3025, third bearing 3025 in-connection has second bull stick 3026, second bull stick 3026 articulates and connects on the right side of T-shaped piece.
Example 4
An agricultural sugarcane peeling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 2, a placing block 3, a supporting plate 4, a first sliding rail 5, a first sliding block 6, a handle 7, a first bearing seat 8, a first rotating rod 9, a cutter 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first rotating wheel 13, a rack 14, a second gear 15, a motor 16 and a third gear 17, wherein the supporting rod 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the placing block 3 is installed above the rear side of the supporting rod 2 in a welding mode, the supporting plate 4 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, the first sliding rail 5 is installed in the middle of the supporting plate 4 in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding block 6 is symmetrically and slidably connected in the first sliding rail 5, the handle 7 is connected to the right side of the front side of the first sliding block 6, the first bearing seat 8 is connected to the left, first pivot 9 is connected in the first bearing frame 8, first pivot 9 left end all is connected with cutter 10, first pivot 9 middle part all is connected with first gear 11, both sides rotation type is connected with pivot 12 about 4 left sides of backup pad, pivot 12 left end all is connected with first runner 13, be connected with rack 14 between the first runner 13, rack 14 is located 11 rear sides of first gear, rack 14 and the meshing of first gear 11, 12 middle parts of upside pivot are connected with second gear 15, motor 16 is installed through bolted connection's mode to the upside in the backup pad 4, be connected with third gear 17 on the left output shaft of motor 16, third gear 17 and the meshing of second gear 15.
Still including subtend mobile device 30, subtend mobile device 30 is including second bearing frame 301, along with screw thread lead screw 302, contrary screw thread lead screw 303, crank 304, along with screw nut 305 and contrary screw nut 306, handle 7 right-hand side is equipped with subtend mobile device 30, second bearing frame 301 is installed through bolted connection's mode to backup pad 4 right side below, second bearing frame 301 in-connection has along with screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 upside be equipped with contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 upper end is connected with crank 304, downside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with along screw nut 305, along with screw nut 305 cover on following screw thread lead screw 302, along with screw thread lead screw 302 with along screw nut 305 cooperation, upside handle 7 right-hand member is connected with contrary screw nut 306, contrary screw nut 306 covers on contrary screw thread lead screw 303, contrary screw thread lead screw 303 cooperates with contrary screw nut 306.
Still including the guide pin bushing 3021, the guide rail 3022, the T-shaped piece 3023, the gyro wheel 3024, third bearing 3025 and second bull stick 3026, place the right-hand guide pin bushing 3021 of installing through the welded mode of piece 3 downside, the interior slidingtype of guide pin bushing 3021 is connected with the guide rail 3022, the guide rail 3022 upper end is connected with the T-shaped piece 3023, the rotation type of the upside of T-shaped piece 3023 is connected with the gyro wheel 3024, the upside of gyro wheel 3024 is located same water flat line with downside cutter 10, downside cutter 10 left side is connected with third bearing 3025, third bearing 3025 in-connection has second bull stick 3026, second bull stick 3026 articulates and connects on the right side of T-shaped piece.
The device also comprises a linkage feeding device 31, the linkage feeding device 31 comprises a connecting block 311, a ratchet wheel 312, a grooved wheel 313, a first N-shaped rod 314, a cam 315, a second N-shaped rod 316, a first bevel gear 317, a second rotating wheel 318, a transmission strip 319 and a second bevel gear 3110, the linkage feeding device 31 is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod 2, the connecting block 311 is connected on the upper side of the right side of the supporting rod 2, the ratchet wheel 312 is rotationally connected on the right side of the front side of the connecting block 311, the grooved wheel 313 is connected on the front side of the ratchet wheel 312, the first N-shaped rod 314 is connected on the upper side of the connecting block 311, the cam 315 is connected on the lower side of the rear side of the right wall of the first N-shaped rod 314, the cam 315 is matched with the grooved wheel 313, the second N-shaped rod 316 is connected on the upper end of the supporting plate 4, the first bevel gear 317 is rotationally connected on the lower side of the front side of the left wall, a second bevel gear 3110 is connected to the left end of the output shaft on the left side of the motor 16, and the second bevel gear 3110 meshes with the first bevel gear 317.
Still including arc slide rail 3121, second slider 3122 and spring 3123, be connected with arc slide rail 3121 above the 2 front sides of bracing piece, sliding connection has second slider 3122 in the arc slide rail 3121, second slider 3122 right-hand member is connected with connecting block 311, the centre of a circle of arc slide rail 3121 is located the centre of a circle of first conical gear 317, the upper left side of second slider 3122 is connected with spring 3123, the other end of spring 3123 is connected on arc slide rail 3121 upside.
The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to peel the sugarcane, the user can place the sugarcane in the placing block 3, then the user can push the sugarcane rightwards to enable the sugarcane to enter between the two cutters 10, at the moment, the user can push the two handles 7 inwards, the handles 7 drive the two first sliding blocks 6 to move inwards, so that the first rotating rod 9 and the cutters 10 are driven to move inwards, the first rotating rod 9 rotates and moves on the rack 14 through the first gear 11, so that the cutters 10 contact the surface of the sugarcane, at the moment, the user can start the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the third gear 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 17 drives the second gear 15 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 15 drives the upper rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the upper rotating shaft 12 drives the upper first rotating wheel 13 to rotate clockwise, the upper first rotating wheel 13 drives the lower first rotating wheel 13 to rotate through the rack 14, so that the rack 14 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rack 14 drives the two first gears 11 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the first rotating rod 9 drives the cutter 10 to rotate anticlockwise, the cutter 10 peels the sugarcane at the moment, the user can continue to push the sugarcane rightwards at the moment, the cutter 10 peels the sugarcane in a large area, and after the sugarcane is peeled, the user can close the motor 16.
Because the counter-direction moving device 30 is further included, the counter-direction moving device 30 comprises a second bearing seat 301, a forward thread screw rod 302, a reverse thread screw rod 303, a crank 304, a forward thread nut 305 and a reverse thread nut 306, the counter-direction moving device 30 is arranged on the right side of the handle 7, the second bearing seat 301 is arranged below the right side of the support plate 4 in a bolt connection mode, the forward thread screw rod 302 is connected in the second bearing seat 301, the reverse thread screw rod 303 is arranged on the upper side of the forward thread screw rod 302, the crank 304 is connected to the upper end of the reverse thread screw rod 303, the forward thread nut 305 is connected to the right end of the lower side handle 7, the forward thread nut 305 is sleeved on the forward thread screw rod 302, the forward thread screw rod 302 is matched with the forward thread nut 305, the reverse thread nut 306 is connected to the right end of the upper side handle 7, the reverse thread nut 306 is sleeved on the reverse thread screw rod 303, the reverse thread screw rod 303, the user can rotate the crank 304, the crank 304 drives the forward thread screw 302 and the reverse thread screw 303 to rotate, and the forward thread screw 302 and the reverse thread screw 303 drive the handle 7 to move oppositely through the forward thread nut 305 and the reverse thread nut 306 which are matched with each other, so that the distance between the cutters 10 is changed.
Because the device also comprises a guide sleeve 3021, a guide rail 3022, a T-shaped block 3023, a roller 3024, a third bearing 3025 and a second rotating rod 3026, the guide sleeve 3021 is welded on the right side of the lower side of the placing block 3, the guide sleeve 3021 is connected to the guide sleeve 3021 in an inner sliding manner, the T-shaped block 3023 is connected to the upper end of the guide rail 3022, the roller 3024 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the T-shaped block 3023, the upper side of the roller 3024 and the lower side cutter 10 are located on the same horizontal line, the third bearing 3025 is connected to the left side of the lower side cutter 10, the second rotating rod 3026 is connected to the third bearing 3025 in an inner sliding manner, the second rotating rod 3026 is connected to the upper side of the T-shaped block 3025 in an articulated manner, when the user adjusts the distance between the cutters 10 on both sides, the lower side cutter 10 drives the third bearing 3025 and the second rotating rod 3026 to move up and down, the cane can be held up by the T-block 3023 and the roller 3024 so that the cane does not bend when being peeled.
Because the device also comprises a linkage feeding device 31, the linkage feeding device 31 comprises a connecting block 311, a ratchet 312, a grooved wheel 313, a first N-shaped rod 314, a cam 315, a second N-shaped rod 316, a first bevel gear 317, a second rotating wheel 318, a transmission belt 319 and a second bevel gear 3110, the linkage feeding device 31 is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod 2, the connecting block 311 is connected on the upper side of the right side of the supporting rod 2, the ratchet 312 is rotationally connected on the right side of the front side of the connecting block 311, the grooved wheel 313 is connected on the front side of the ratchet 312, the first N-shaped rod 314 is connected on the upper side of the connecting block 311, the cam 315 is connected on the lower side of the right wall of the first N-shaped rod 314, the cam 315 is matched with the grooved wheel 313, the second N-shaped rod 316 is connected on the upper end of the supporting plate 4, the first bevel gear 317 is rotationally connected on the lower side of the left wall of the second N-shaped rod 316, the front, the left end of the output shaft on the left side of the motor 16 is connected with a second bevel gear 3110, the second bevel gear 3110 is meshed with the first bevel gear 317, when a user needs to automatically enable the sugarcane to advance rightwards when cutting the sugarcane, the user can turn on the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 3110 to rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 3110 drives the first bevel gear 317 to rotate anticlockwise, the first bevel gear 317 drives the second rotating wheel 318 on the upper right to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating wheel 318 on the upper right drives the second rotating wheel 318 on the lower left to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission strip 319, the second rotating wheel 318 on the lower left drives the cam 315 to rotate anticlockwise, the cam 315 drives the grooved wheel 313 to rotate anticlockwise, the grooved wheel 313 drives the ratchet wheel 312 to rotate anticlockwise, and therefore the ratchet wheel 312 drives the sugarcane to advance rightwards.
Because the sugarcane peeling machine further comprises an arc-shaped sliding rail 3121, a second sliding block 3122 and a spring 3123, the arc-shaped sliding rail 3121 is connected above the front side of the supporting rod 2, the second sliding block 3122 is connected in an inward sliding manner to the arc-shaped sliding rail 3121, the right end of the second sliding block 3122 is connected with the connecting block 311, the center of the arc-shaped sliding rail 3121 is located on the center of the first conical gear 317, the spring 3123 is connected above the left side of the second sliding block 3122, the other end of the spring 3123 is connected above the arc-shaped sliding rail 3121, when a user peels thick sugarcane, that is, when the user adjusts the distance between the two cutters 10 to increase, the thick sugarcane will also lift up the ratchet wheel 312, the ratchet wheel 312 will move upwards in the arc-shaped sliding rail 3121 by driving the connecting block 311 and the second sliding block 3122, at this time, the spring 3123 will be compressed, that is, the second sliding block 3122 and the cam 315 will rotate around the first, the ratchet wheel 312 can be attached to the surface of the sugarcane to increase the friction of the sugarcane, so that the advancing process is stable.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. An agricultural sugarcane peeling device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (2), a placing block (3), a supporting plate (4), a first sliding rail (5), a first sliding block (6), a handle (7), a first bearing seat (8), a first rotating rod (9), a cutter (10), a first gear (11), a rotating shaft (12), a first rotating wheel (13), a rack (14), a second gear (15), a motor (16) and a third gear (17), wherein the supporting rod (2) is installed on the left side of the bottom plate (1) in a welding mode, the placing block (3) is installed above the rear side of the supporting rod (2) in a welding mode, the supporting plate (4) is installed on the right side of the bottom plate (1) in a welding mode, the first sliding rail (5) is installed in the middle of the supporting plate (4) in a bolt connection mode, the first sliding block (6) is connected in the first sliding rail (5) in a symmetrical mode, a handle (7) is connected to the right side of the front side of the first sliding block (6), a first bearing seat (8) is connected to the left side of the first sliding block (6), a first rotating rod (9) is connected in the first bearing seat (8), a cutter (10) is connected to the left end of the first rotating rod (9), a first gear (11) is connected to the middle of the first rotating rod (9), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the supporting plate (4), a first rotating wheel (13) is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (12), a rack (14) is connected between the first rotating wheels (13), the rack (14) is located on the rear side of the first gear (11), the rack (14) is meshed with the first gear (11), a second gear (15) is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (12) on the upper side, a motor (16) is installed on the inner upper side of the supporting plate (4), the third gear (17) is meshed with the second gear (15); the counter-moving device (30) is further included, the counter-moving device (30) comprises a second bearing seat (301), a forward thread screw rod (302), a reverse thread screw rod (303), a crank (304), a forward thread nut (305) and a reverse thread nut (306), the counter-moving device (30) is arranged on the right side of the handle (7), the second bearing seat (301) is arranged below the right side of the supporting plate (4) in a bolt connection mode, the forward thread screw rod (302) is connected in the second bearing seat (301), the reverse thread screw rod (303) is arranged on the upper side of the forward thread screw rod (302), the crank (304) is connected to the upper end of the reverse thread screw rod (303), the forward thread nut (305) is connected to the right end of the lower side handle (7), the forward thread nut (305) is sleeved on the forward thread screw rod (302), the forward thread screw rod (302) is matched with the forward thread nut (305), the right end of the, the inverse thread nut (306) is sleeved on the inverse thread screw rod (303), and the inverse thread screw rod (303) is matched with the inverse thread nut (306); the cutting device is characterized by further comprising a guide sleeve (3021), a guide rail (3022), a T-shaped block (3023), a roller (3024), a third bearing seat (3025) and a second rotating rod (3026), the guide sleeve (3021) is installed on the right side of the lower side of the placing block (3) in a welding manner, the guide sleeve (3021) is connected in the guide sleeve (3021) in an inner sliding manner, the T-shaped block (3023) is connected to the upper end of the guide rail (3022), the roller (3024) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the T-shaped block (3023), the upper side of the roller (3024) and the lower side cutter (10) are located on the same horizontal line, the third bearing seat (3025) is connected to the left side of the lower side cutter (10), the second rotating rod (3026) is connected to the right side of;
the device is characterized by further comprising a linkage feeding device (31), wherein the linkage feeding device (31) comprises a connecting block (311), a ratchet wheel (312), a grooved wheel (313), a first N-shaped rod (314), a cam (315), a second N-shaped rod (316), a first bevel gear (317), a second rotating wheel (318), a transmission strip (319) and a second bevel gear (3110), the linkage feeding device (31) is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod (2), the connecting block (311) is connected above the right side of the supporting rod (2), the ratchet wheel (312) is rotatably connected on the right side of the front side of the connecting block (311), the grooved wheel (313) is connected on the front side of the ratchet wheel (312), the first N-shaped rod (314) is connected on the upper side of the connecting block (311), the cam (315) is connected below the rear side of the right wall of the first N-shaped rod (314), the cam (315) is matched with the grooved, a first bevel gear (317) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the front side of the left wall of the second N-shaped rod (316), the front side of the first bevel gear (317) and the front side of the cam (315) are both connected with a second rotating wheel (318), a transmission strip (319) is connected between the second rotating wheels (318), a second bevel gear (3110) is connected to the left end of an output shaft on the left side of the motor (16), and the second bevel gear (3110) is meshed with the first bevel gear (317);
still including arc slide rail (3121), second slider (3122) and spring (3123), bracing piece (2) front side top is connected with arc slide rail (3121), arc slide rail (3121) internal sliding type is connected with second slider (3122), second slider (3122) right-hand member is connected with connecting block (311), the centre of a circle of arc slide rail (3121) is located the centre of a circle of first conical gear (317), second slider (3122) upper left side is connected with spring (3123), spring (3123) other end is connected at arc slide rail (3121) upside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810010774.0A CN108208864B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810010774.0A CN108208864B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture |
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| CN108208864A CN108208864A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108208864B true CN108208864B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN201810010774.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108208864B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for agriculture |
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| CN110150947A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 南宁学院 | A kind of edible sugarcane peeling device |
| CN110140977A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-20 | 张发 | A kind of quick peeler of rotation type sugarcane |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2562596Y (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-30 | 江苏大学 | Hand sugar cane peeler |
| CN203044721U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 山东科技大学 | Automatic feeding device used for sheet blanking die |
| CN205612245U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 秦荣健 | Semi -automatic sugarcane shells (cutting) skin machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5976386A (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-07 | Tseng, C.C. | Self adjusting longitudinal cane peeler |
| FR2644987A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-05 | Siass | Method and device for peeling sugar-cane stems |
| CN1425335A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-25 | 玉环县飞龙柚业有限公司 | Automatic peeler for sugar cane |
| ES1076731Y (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-07-17 | Jose Borrell Sa | DEVICE OF REGULATION AND POSITIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE RULES OF PELADORAS MACHINES AND REPELLERS OF ALMONDS AND FRUIT ANALOGS |
| CN106903757A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-30 | 南昌安润科技有限公司 | A kind of timber processing round wood ring cutting equipment |
| CN107373697B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽工程大学 | Sugarcane processing method |
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2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810010774.0A patent/CN108208864B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2562596Y (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-30 | 江苏大学 | Hand sugar cane peeler |
| CN203044721U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 山东科技大学 | Automatic feeding device used for sheet blanking die |
| CN205612245U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 秦荣健 | Semi -automatic sugarcane shells (cutting) skin machine |
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