CN110366973B - Fruit tree grafting branch shears - Google Patents
Fruit tree grafting branch shears Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110366973B CN110366973B CN201910783611.0A CN201910783611A CN110366973B CN 110366973 B CN110366973 B CN 110366973B CN 201910783611 A CN201910783611 A CN 201910783611A CN 110366973 B CN110366973 B CN 110366973B
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- rod
- handle
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- groove
- branch
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shears, in particular to a shears for grafting branches of fruit trees. The technical problem who solves how to provide one kind can adopt and hold the holding rod and cut the branch, and can cut the fruit tree grafting branch shears that cuts the branch. A fruit tree grafting branch shears comprises a handle, an arc-shaped rod and the like; an arc-shaped rod is connected in the arc-shaped sliding hole at the bottom of the handle in a sliding manner. The invention adopts the shaking rod to drive the first cutter on the sliding sleeve to cut the branches through the connecting rod, and can also adjust the angle of the first cutter through the rotating adjusting mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the cutting angle of the branches and also driving the second blade to cut the branches through the shaking rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shears, in particular to a shears for grafting branches of fruit trees.
Background
When planting the fruit tree, in order to increase the output of fruit tree, a lot of orchards all are the fruit trees of planting the grafting to ensure that the fruit tree can have higher output, when the fruit tree carries out the grafting, need cut the branch of grafting, make the branch insert in original stump, because need insert many branches on a stump, so need cut a large amount of branches.
The current mode of cutting all adopts the manual work to use the blade to cut, and the manual work adopts the blade to cut not only consuming time for a long time to the branch, when meetting harder branch, because the blade is too thin, and lifting surface area is little during the use, and the speed of grafting is influenced by the pain on blade top to people's hand easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the current mode of cutting all adopt the manual work to use the blade to cut, the manual work adopts the blade to cut not only consuming time for a long time to the branch, when meetting more hard branch, because the blade is too thin, and lifting surface area is little during the use, and the pain on the blade top is easily gone up to people's hand, influences the shortcoming of the speed of grafting, and the technical problem that solves is: the utility model provides a can adopt and hold the holding rod and cut the branch, and can carry out the fruit tree grafting branch shears who cuts to the branch.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit tree grafting branch shears, including handle and arc pole, be equipped with the arc pole on hand, still including swinging arms, torque spring, cut device and adjustment mechanism, the one end of handle is equipped with the swinging arms, the other end that the handle was kept away from to the one end of swinging arms and arc pole is connected, be connected with torque spring between one side of swinging arms and one side of handle middle part recess, be equipped with in the handle and cut the device, it is used for cutting the branch to cut the device, be equipped with adjustment mechanism in the right part recess of handle, adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting cutting the device, adjustment mechanism with cut the device and be connected.
Furthermore, the cutting device comprises a connecting rod, a swinging slide rod, a sliding sleeve and a first cutter, wherein one side of the swinging rod is connected with the connecting rod, the swinging slide rod is connected in a groove in the middle of the handle, the sliding sleeve is connected on the swinging slide rod in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding sleeve is connected with one end, away from the swinging rod, of the connecting rod, and the first cutter is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting rod, of the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a nut, a screw rod, a rotating shaft and a pulley, the nut is fixedly connected in a groove at the right part of the handle and is installed in an inclined mode, the screw rod is arranged in the nut, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the screw rod through a rotating bearing, the pulley is connected to one side of the rotating shaft, and the pulley is located in a swing sliding rod of the cutting device and is connected with the swing sliding rod.
Furthermore, the handle comprises a guide rod, a second cutter, a U-shaped sleeve and a first return spring, the guide rod is connected in the left groove of the handle, the second cutter is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, the U-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide rod, the first return spring is connected between the U-shaped sleeve and the left groove of the handle, and the first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.
Further, still include arc rack, spur rack, second reset spring, pin rod and gear, the rigid coupling has the arc rack on the swinging arms, and the left side bottom groove connection of handle has the spur rack, is connected with second reset spring between one side of spur rack one side and the handle left side bottom groove, is connected with the gear through the pin rod on hand, and it has the spout to open in the gear, spur rack and gear engagement.
The invention adopts the shaking rod to drive the first cutter on the sliding sleeve to cut the branches through the connecting rod, and can also adjust the angle of the first cutter through the rotating adjusting mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the cutting angle of the branches and also driving the second blade to cut the branches through the shaking rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged front view structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1 … handle, 2 … arc rod, 3 … swinging rod, 4 … torsion spring, 5 … connecting rod, 6 … swinging sliding rod, 7 … sliding sleeve, 8 … first cutter, 9 … adjusting mechanism, 91 … nut, 92 … screw rod, 93 … rotating shaft, 94 … pulley, 10 … guide rod, 101 … second cutter, 11 … U-shaped sleeve, 12 … first return spring, 13 … arc rack, 14 … straight rack, 15 … second return spring, 16 … pin rod and 17 … gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A fruit tree grafting branch shearing device comprises a handle 1, an arc-shaped rod 2, a swinging rod 3, a torsion spring 4, a connecting rod 5, a swinging slide rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, a first cutter 8 and an adjusting mechanism 9, wherein the arc-shaped rod 2 is connected in an arc-shaped slide hole at the bottom of the handle 1 in a sliding way, the swinging rod 3 is connected in a groove at the upper left side of the upper part of the handle 1 in a rotating way, the left side of the bottom of the swinging rod 3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the arc-shaped rod 2, the torsion spring 4 is connected between the middle part of the swinging rod 3 and the inner wall of the groove at the middle part of the handle 1, the connecting rod 5 is connected in a rotating way at the front side of the left part of the swinging rod 3, the swinging slide rod 6 is connected in a rotating way in the groove at the middle part of the handle 1, a sliding sleeve 7 is connected on the swinging slide, an adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged in a groove at the right part of the handle 1, and the adjusting mechanism 9 is connected with the swinging slide bar 6 in a sliding way.
The adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a nut 91, a screw 92, a rotating shaft 93 and a pulley 94, the nut 91 is fixedly connected in the groove at the right part of the handle 1, the nut 91 is installed in an inclined manner, the screw 92 is matched in the nut 91, the rotating shaft 93 is arranged at the left part of the screw 92 through a rotating bearing, the pulley 94 is rotatably connected at the front side of the rotating shaft 93, and the pulley 94 is positioned in the swing slide bar 6 and is connected with the swing slide bar in a sliding manner.
When operating personnel need sharpen the branch, at first handle 1 is held to operating personnel's one hand, then insert the branch that needs sharpen from the left below recess of handle 1, make the branch push up the inner wall of handle 1 left part below recess, then operating personnel can hold swinging arms 3, make torsion spring 4 compressed, sliding sleeve 7 on the rethread connecting rod 5 drive swing slide 6 moves to the right, because swing slide 6 inclines to set up, thereby cut the branch of placing in handle 1 left part recess through first cutter 8, thereby accomplish the function of sharpening the branch, when the angle that needs adjustment branch sharpens, can adjust swing slide 6 through using adjustment mechanism 9.
When the angle of the branch point is required to be adjusted, the screw 92 can be rotated forwards and backwards, and the nut 91 is fixedly connected with the handle 1, so that the swing slide bar 6 can be driven by the pulley 94 on the rotating shaft 93 to swing up and down, and the angle of the branch point can be controlled by adjusting the angle and the moving track of the first blade.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cutting device further comprises a guide rod 10, a second cutter 101, a U-shaped sleeve 11 and a first return spring 12, the guide rod 10 is connected with the left middle groove of the handle 1 in a sliding manner, the second cutter 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide rod 10, the U-shaped sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide rod 10, the first return spring 12 is connected between the U-shaped sleeve 11 and the left groove of the handle 1, and the first return spring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 10 and used for placing grooves for cutting and intercepting branches not on the same vertical line.
When needs directly cut off the branch, need insert in the recess of 1 left side bottom of handle to the branch, make the part that needs to cut aim at second cutter 101, then hold swinging arms 3 again, swinging arms 3 drives the second blade downstream through U-shaped cover 11 and guide arm 10, first reset spring 12 is compressed, after cutting off the branch, take out the branch that cuts, loosen swinging arms 3, guide arm 10 and second cutter 101 are because the elasticity of first reset spring 12 resets, thereby accomplish the function of cutting off the branch.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the handle further includes an arc-shaped rack 13, a spur rack 14, a second return spring 15, a pin 16 and a gear 17, the arc-shaped rack 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the swing rod 3, the spur rack 14 is slidably arranged in a groove at the bottom of the left side of the handle 1, the second return spring 15 is connected between the left portion of the spur rack 14 and the inside of the groove at the bottom of the left side of the handle 1, the gear 17 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the spur rack 14 through the pin 16, a sliding groove is formed in the gear 17, and the spur rack 14 is engaged with the gear 17.
After cutting off the branch, because the back half branch of truncation still remains in the recess, be difficult to take out, so when cutting off the branch, swinging arms 3 drive arc rack 13 downswing, thereby can contact with gear 17, and can not drive spur rack 14 and remove, after cutting off the branch, loosen swinging arms 3 after, because gear 17 passes through the rotary type of pin 16 and connects, thereby arc rack 13 can drive gear 17 and rotate, thereby gear 17 rotates and drives spur rack 14 and remove left, second reset spring 15 is stretched, thereby promote the branch of truncation left, push out in the recess, make spur rack 14 return the normal position because second reset spring 15's elasticity after arc rack 13 breaks away from with gear 17.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree grafting branch shears, including handle and arc pole, be equipped with arc pole, characterized by on the handle: the tree branch cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a swinging rod, a torsion spring, a cutting device and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the swinging rod is arranged at one end of the handle, one end of the swinging rod is connected with the other end, away from the handle, of the arc-shaped rod, the torsion spring is connected between one side of the swinging rod and one side of the groove in the middle of the handle, the cutting device is arranged in the handle and used for cutting branches, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the groove in the right part of the handle and used for adjusting the cutting device, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the cutting device;
the cutting device comprises a connecting rod, a swinging slide rod, a sliding sleeve and a first cutter, wherein one side of the swinging rod is connected with the connecting rod, the swinging slide rod is connected in a groove in the middle of the handle, the sliding sleeve is connected on the swinging slide rod in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding sleeve is connected with one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the swinging rod, and the end of the sliding sleeve, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the first cutter;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a nut, a screw rod, a rotating shaft and a pulley, the nut is fixedly connected in a groove at the right part of the handle, the nut is installed in an inclined mode, the screw rod is arranged in the nut, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the screw rod through a rotating bearing, the pulley is connected to one side of the rotating shaft, and the pulley is located in and connected with a swing sliding rod of the cutting device;
the cutting tool is characterized by further comprising a guide rod, a second cutter, a U-shaped sleeve and a first return spring, wherein the guide rod is connected in the left groove of the handle, the second cutter is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, the U-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide rod, the first return spring is connected between the U-shaped sleeve and the left groove of the handle, and the first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod;
still include arc rack, spur rack, second reset spring, pin rod and gear, the rigid coupling has the arc rack on the swinging arms, and the left side bottom groove connection of handle has the spur rack, is connected with second reset spring between one side of spur rack one side and the one side of handle left side bottom groove, is connected with the gear through the pin rod on hand, and it has the spout to open in the gear, spur rack and gear engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783611.0A CN110366973B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fruit tree grafting branch shears |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783611.0A CN110366973B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fruit tree grafting branch shears |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110366973A CN110366973A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110366973B true CN110366973B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783611.0A Active CN110366973B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fruit tree grafting branch shears |
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Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102078A (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-07-25 | Lionel Joseph William Pettifer | Budding gun |
| CN2087866U (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1991-11-06 | 何耀佳 | Tree-pruning and fruit-picking gun |
| CN2128030Y (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-03-17 | 金万行 | Bud grafting device |
| CN205017918U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 梁萌萌 | Grafting shear |
| CN205727197U (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-30 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Fructus Capsici grafting apparatus |
| CN206274811U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-27 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of capsicum grafting cutter sweep |
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| CN207151271U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 闽清县盛旺佳食用菌农业专业合作社 | A kind of grafting auxiliary equipment for planting fruit trees |
| CN207505498U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-06-19 | 新平金润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of device for grafting |
| CN207802866U (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-09-04 | 李伟 | A kind of garden pruner |
| CN208987365U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-06-18 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | A kind of grafting knife |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3808568A1 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Dambroth Juergen P | Pressure-lever branch cutter |
| CN2482791Y (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-03-27 | 田德才 | Budding implement |
| US9107351B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2015-08-18 | Robert Seloff | Lopper devices for pruning trees and brushes |
| CN103814758B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-02-03 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站 | The simple and easy budding knife of apocarya makes and using method |
| CN207978426U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-10-19 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife |
| CN109906791B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-02-05 | 温州职业技术学院 | Stock notching mechanism and working method thereof |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102078A (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-07-25 | Lionel Joseph William Pettifer | Budding gun |
| CN2087866U (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1991-11-06 | 何耀佳 | Tree-pruning and fruit-picking gun |
| CN2128030Y (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-03-17 | 金万行 | Bud grafting device |
| CN205017918U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 梁萌萌 | Grafting shear |
| CN205727197U (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-30 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Fructus Capsici grafting apparatus |
| CN206274811U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-27 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of capsicum grafting cutter sweep |
| CN207505498U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-06-19 | 新平金润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of device for grafting |
| CN107616013A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of grape pruning device |
| CN207151271U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 闽清县盛旺佳食用菌农业专业合作社 | A kind of grafting auxiliary equipment for planting fruit trees |
| CN207802866U (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-09-04 | 李伟 | A kind of garden pruner |
| CN208987365U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-06-18 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | A kind of grafting knife |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110366973A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210602 Address after: No.266, Wangjia village, Chengdong street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 317599 Applicant after: Zheng Linna Address before: 101499 Beijing Agricultural Group Co., Ltd., No.1, yard 16, Hongluo Road, Huairou District, Beijing Applicant before: Luo Xingcai |
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Effective date of registration: 20240514 Address after: No.110, Building A, 19 #, Hongqi Street, Longfu Jiayuan, Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, 162100 Patentee after: Heilongjiang Ziji Food Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.266, Wangjia village, Chengdong street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 317599 Patentee before: Zheng Linna Country or region before: China |