CN111202171A - Leaf-eating grass feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Leaf-eating grass feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111202171A CN111202171A CN201911225519.9A CN201911225519A CN111202171A CN 111202171 A CN111202171 A CN 111202171A CN 201911225519 A CN201911225519 A CN 201911225519A CN 111202171 A CN111202171 A CN 111202171A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a leaf-eating grass feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of leaf eating grass, 50-65% of U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 1-2% of additive, 1-3% of seasoning and 2-10% of plant straw, and the preparation method of the silage comprises the following steps: respectively harvesting, sorting and cleaning leaf eating grass, U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass and plant straws, then putting the cut grass, the U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass and the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the cut grass into sections with the length of 10-20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin; mixing and kneading into a ball; the preparation method of the pellet feed comprises the following steps: cutting, drying and crushing leaf eating grass, U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass and plant straw respectively, and then adding other components for granulation; the feed has the advantages of low raw material cost, high annual output, rich nutrient components and good taste, reduces the cost and increases the livestock output.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to livestock feed, in particular to a leaf-eating grass feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The protein of the animal feed cannot be separated, and the quality of the feed is determined by the amount of the protein, so that the protein of the produced feed cannot be separated.
The protein source of the feed in China is mainly based on 8800 ten thousand tons of feed cake bran of transgenic soybeans imported every year. The second is peanut cake and cake bran, rapeseed cake and cake bran, flour cake, meat meal and fish meal, etc. These proteins are far from meeting the development needs of the increasingly developing livestock industry.
The protein in the feed is materials such as soybean, peanut, rape, cotton seed cake and cake bran, which are relatively lack of materials and have higher price; the fish meal is used, the price of the meat meal is high, and the meat meal is difficult to be fully supplied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leaf-eating grass feed and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of leaf eating grass, 50-65% of U12-polygonatum odoratum, 1-2% of additive, 1-3% of seasoning and 2-10% of plant straw.
In a preferred embodiment, the seasoning comprises corn, wheat, soybean cake, salt in equal weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the plant straw comprises one or more of corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw, sorghum straw and soybean straw.
In a preferred embodiment, the additive comprises bile acids, eucommia ulmoides leaf extract, feed yeast, antibiotics.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed, the feed prepared by the method is a silage feed, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: harvesting, sorting and cleaning the leaf-eating grass, putting the leaf-eating grass into a cutting machine, cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 10-20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s2: cutting U12-Polygonatum odoratum into 10-20cm sections, and pouring into a mixing bin;
s3: sorting plant straws, putting the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the plant straws into sections with the length of 10-20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s4: putting the additive and the seasoning into a mixing bin, uniformly mixing the raw materials in the mixing bin, and putting the raw materials into a kneading machine to be kneaded into a dough;
s5: and (5) packaging the finished product kneaded by the kneading machine in vacuum.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed, the feed prepared by the method is a pellet feed, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 10-20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf-eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the leaf-eating grass in a crusher;
(2) cutting U12-rhizoma Polygonati Odorati into 10-20cm sections, drying in a dryer until water content is less than 30%, and pulverizing in a pulverizer;
(3) cutting plant straws into sections with the length of 10-20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the water content is less than 30%, and crushing the cut leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(4) mixing the pulverized Eisenia, U12-Polygonatum odoratum, plant straw, additives and flavoring agents, and granulating in a granulator.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. is a high-protein and full-nutrition feed, and the protein content is more than 22 percent; total nutrient means amino acid is more than 21%; the potassium content is more than 2.6 percent; the calcium content is more than 2.2%; more than 50 nutrient elements, such as VC content more than 1.8 percent and VE content more than 0.4 percent, are higher nutrient substances in plants and food;
2. the U12-Polygonatum odoratum has high yield, annual output of 30-40 tons/mu, low cost, high nutrient content, protein content of more than 15%, sucrose content of more than 13.8%, fat content of more than 5.8%, crude fiber content of more than 30%, and dry matter content of more than 70%.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific examples.
A leaf-eating grass feed and a preparation method thereof.
Example 1:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30% of leaf eating grass, U12-65% of fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 1% of additive, 1% of seasoning and 3% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: harvesting, sorting and cleaning the leaf-eating grass, putting the leaf-eating grass into a cutting machine, cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 10cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s2: cutting U12-Polygonatum odoratum into 10cm sections, and pouring into a mixing bin;
s3: sorting plant straws, putting the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the plant straws into sections with the length of 10cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s4: putting the additive and the seasoning into a mixing bin, uniformly mixing the raw materials in the mixing bin, and putting the raw materials into a kneading machine to be kneaded into a dough;
s5: and (5) packaging the finished product kneaded by the kneading machine in vacuum.
Example 2:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35% of leaf eating grass, U12-55% of fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 2% of additive, 2% of seasoning and 6% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw and sorghum straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: harvesting, sorting and cleaning the leaf-eating grass, putting the leaf-eating grass into a cutting machine, cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 15cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s2: cutting U12-Polygonatum odoratum into sections with length of 15cm, and pouring into a mixing bin;
s3: sorting plant straws, putting the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the plant straws into sections with the length of 15cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s4: putting the additive and the seasoning into a mixing bin, uniformly mixing the raw materials in the mixing bin, and putting the raw materials into a kneading machine to be kneaded into a dough;
s5: and (5) packaging the finished product kneaded by the kneading machine in vacuum.
Example 3:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of leaf eating grass, 50% of U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 2% of additive, 3% of seasoning and 5% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw, sorghum straw and soybean straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: harvesting, sorting and cleaning the leaf-eating grass, putting the leaf-eating grass into a cutting machine, cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s2: cutting U12-Polygonatum odoratum into sections with length of 20cm, and pouring into a mixing bin;
s3: sorting plant straws, putting the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the plant straws into sections with the length of 20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s4: putting the additive and the seasoning into a mixing bin, uniformly mixing the raw materials in the mixing bin, and putting the raw materials into a kneading machine to be kneaded into a dough;
s5: and (5) packaging the finished product kneaded by the kneading machine in vacuum.
Example 4:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30% of leaf eating grass, U12-65% of fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 1% of additive, 1% of seasoning and 3% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the leaf eating grass into sections with the length of 10cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(2) cutting U12-rhizoma Polygonati Odorati into 10cm sections, drying in a dryer until water content is less than 30%, and pulverizing in a pulverizer;
(3) cutting plant straws into sections with the length of 10cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the cut leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(4) mixing the pulverized Eisenia, U12-Polygonatum odoratum, plant straw, additives and flavoring agents, and granulating in a granulator.
Example 5:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35% of leaf eating grass, U12-55% of fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 2% of additive, 2% of seasoning and 6% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw and sorghum straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the leaf eating grass into sections with the length of 15cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(2) cutting U12-rhizoma Polygonati Odorati into sections with length of 15cm, drying the cut herba Lysimachiae Christinae in a dryer until water content is less than 30%, and pulverizing in a pulverizer;
(3) cutting plant straws into sections with the length of 15cm in a cutting machine, putting the cut leaf eating grass into a dryer for drying until the moisture content is less than 30%, and putting the cut leaf eating grass into a crusher for crushing;
(4) mixing the pulverized Eisenia, U12-Polygonatum odoratum, plant straw, additives and flavoring agents, and granulating in a granulator.
Example 6:
a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of leaf eating grass, 50% of U12-fragrant solomonseal rhizome grass, 2% of additive, 3% of seasoning and 5% of plant straw.
The flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
The plant straw comprises corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw, sorghum straw and soybean straw.
The additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the leaf eating grass into sections with the length of 20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(2) cutting U12-rhizoma Polygonati Odorati into sections with length of 20cm, drying the cut herba Lysimachiae Christinae in a dryer until water content is less than 30%, and pulverizing in a pulverizer;
(3) cutting plant straws into sections with the length of 20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the cut leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(4) mixing the pulverized Eisenia, U12-Polygonatum odoratum, plant straw, additives and flavoring agents, and granulating in a granulator.
The use effect is as follows:
210 weaned piglets with the average weight of 7kg are selected in the experiment and are averagely divided into 7 groups, the control group is fed with the common feed, the other 6 groups are fed with the feed of the invention, the control group is continuously fed with the feed for 30 days, and the weight is weighed and recorded every day.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A leaf-eating grass feed is characterized in that: comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of leaf eating grass, 50-65% of U12-polygonatum odoratum, 1-2% of additive, 1-3% of seasoning and 2-10% of plant straw.
2. The leaf-eating grass feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flavoring comprises corn, wheat, bean cake and salt with equal weight.
3. The leaf-eating grass feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant straw comprises one or more of corn straw, wheat straw, millet straw, sorghum straw and soybean straw.
4. The leaf-eating grass feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the additive comprises bile acid, folium Eucommiae extract, feed yeast, and antibiotic.
5. A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: harvesting, sorting and cleaning the leaf-eating grass, putting the leaf-eating grass into a cutting machine, cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 10-20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s2: cutting U12-Polygonatum odoratum into 10-20cm sections, and pouring into a mixing bin;
s3: sorting plant straws, putting the plant straws into a cutting machine, cutting the plant straws into sections with the length of 10-20cm, and pouring the sections into a mixing bin;
s4: putting the additive and the seasoning into a mixing bin, uniformly mixing the raw materials in the mixing bin, and putting the raw materials into a kneading machine to be kneaded into a dough;
s5: and (5) packaging the finished product kneaded by the kneading machine in vacuum.
6. A preparation method of a leaf-eating grass feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting the leaf-eating grass into sections with the length of 10-20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf-eating grass in a dryer until the moisture content is less than 30%, and crushing the leaf-eating grass in a crusher;
(2) cutting U12-rhizoma Polygonati Odorati into 10-20cm sections, drying in a dryer until water content is less than 30%, and pulverizing in a pulverizer;
(3) cutting plant straws into sections with the length of 10-20cm in a cutting machine, drying the cut leaf eating grass in a dryer until the water content is less than 30%, and crushing the cut leaf eating grass in a crusher;
(4) mixing the pulverized Eisenia, U12-Polygonatum odoratum, plant straw, additives and flavoring agents, and granulating in a granulator.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911225519.9A CN111202171A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Leaf-eating grass feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN201911225519.9A CN111202171A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Leaf-eating grass feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN111202171A true CN111202171A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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CN201911225519.9A Pending CN111202171A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Leaf-eating grass feed and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911225519.9A patent/CN111202171A/en active Pending
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