CN111202020B - Special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile' s - Google Patents
Special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile' s Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111202020B CN111202020B CN202010113262.4A CN202010113262A CN111202020B CN 111202020 B CN111202020 B CN 111202020B CN 202010113262 A CN202010113262 A CN 202010113262A CN 111202020 B CN111202020 B CN 111202020B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage box
- fish food
- base
- acquisition unit
- supporting rod
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- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241000746812 Tachysurus vachellii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241001596816 Halieutaea stellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
A special automatic timing feeder for pelteobagrus vachelli is used for realizing the timing feeding of the pelteobagrus vachelli. It includes: a base; the storage box is arranged above the base and fixedly connected with the base, and fish food is placed in the storage box; the acquisition unit is arranged at the lower part of the storage box and is used for acquiring fish food from the storage box, and the acquisition unit acquires fish food with a basic unit weight from the storage box once action; and the throwing unit is arranged below the storage box, receives the fish food falling from the acquisition unit, and throws the fish food to the feeding area of the fishpond. The feed can realize the regular feeding of the pelteobagrus vachelli, and the fish food with proper weight can be measured according to the growth condition of the pelteobagrus vachelli during feeding, so that the quantitative and proper fish food can be fed in each feeding, and the pelteobagrus vachelli can be ensured to obtain the fish food with proper weight. When the fish food is thrown in batches, the fish food can be thrown in batches, and each pelteobagrus vachelli can be ensured to obtain the fish food as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pelteobagrus vachelli feeding, in particular to a special automatic timing feeder for pelteobagrus vachelli.
Background
The pelteobagrus vachelli is a popular fish food, and generally lives on the bottom layer of rock or silt. The feeding of the pelteobagrus vachelli is carried out by paying attention to timing and quantifying, the pelteobagrus vachelli is generally fed for 4-6 times a day, and the pelteobagrus vachelli is ensured to be full of eight foods by feeding every time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special automatic timing feeder for pelteobagrus vachelli, which is used for realizing the timing feeding of the pelteobagrus vachelli.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile's, characterized by, it includes:
a base;
the storage box is arranged above the base and fixedly connected with the base, and fish food is placed in the storage box;
the acquisition unit is arranged at the lower part of the storage box and is used for acquiring fish food from the storage box, and the acquisition unit acquires fish food with a basic unit weight from the storage box once action;
and the throwing unit is arranged below the storage box, receives the fish food falling from the acquisition unit, and throws the fish food to the feeding area of the fishpond.
Furthermore, a box cover is arranged at the top of the storage box, and a hinge is arranged between the box cover and the storage box.
Furthermore, a window is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, a discharge door is arranged in the window, a torsion spring is arranged between the discharge door and the side wall of the storage box, and the discharge door is arranged in the window under the action of the torsion spring.
Further, the acquisition unit comprises a driving roller rotatably mounted in the storage box, a driven roller arranged outside the storage box, a conveying belt arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a plurality of scrapers arranged on the conveying belt.
Further, a plurality of scrapers are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying belt, a conveying area is formed between every two adjacent scrapers, and a flexible stop block is arranged in a plurality of conveying areas arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, every three adjacent scrapers form a group, the three scrapers enclose two transportation areas with different lengths, and a flexible stop block is arranged in the transportation area with the shorter length.
Furthermore, the releasing unit comprises a support frame fixed on the base, a balance wheel rotatably installed on the support frame, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod fixed on the balance wheel, a releasing box fixed on the first supporting rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the second supporting rod to swing, wherein an obtuse included angle is formed between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the base, a crank fixed at the output end of the motor and a connecting rod arranged between the crank and the second supporting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the special automatic timing feeder for the pelteobagrus vachelli provided by the invention can realize the timing feeding of the pelteobagrus vachelli, and the proper weight of fish food can be measured according to the growth condition of the pelteobagrus vachelli during feeding, so that the quantitative and proper fish food is fed in each feeding, and the pelteobagrus vachelli is ensured to obtain the proper weight of fish food. When the fish food is thrown in batches, the fish food can be thrown in batches, and each pelteobagrus vachelli can be ensured to obtain the fish food as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the storage bin;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic views of the placement of the stop blocks on the conveyor belt;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a second embodiment of a stop block disposed on the conveyor belt;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a dosing unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the throwing out of fish food;
in the figure: the automatic fish feeding device comprises a base 1, support rods 11, a storage box 2, a box cover 21, a hinge 22, a discharge door 23, a baffle 24, a through hole 25, a supporting plate 26, a driving roller 3, a driven roller 31, a conveying belt 32, a scraping plate 33, a stop 34, an ear plate 35, fish food 4, a balance 5, a supporting frame 51, a first supporting rod 52, a second supporting rod 53, a throwing box 54, a support lug 55, a connecting rod 56, a crank 57 and a motor 58.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention mainly comprises a base 1, a storage box 2, an acquisition unit and a dispensing unit, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a base 1 is a basic part of the present invention, the base is placed on the ground beside a fish pond, a storage box 2 is provided above the base, and a support rod 11 is provided between the storage box and the base, through which the storage box is supported. The storage bin is used for temporary storage of fish food 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the storage box is a hollow metal member having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a cover 21 is provided on the top of the storage box, and the cover and the storage box are connected by a hinge 22 to facilitate the addition of fish food into the storage box. The lower part of one side wall of the storage box is provided with a window, a discharge door 23 is hinged in the window, a torsion spring is arranged between the discharge door and the storage box, and the discharge door is arranged in the window under the action of the torsion spring, namely, the discharge door closes the window. The baffle plate 24 is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage box corresponding to the discharge door, and the baffle plate is intersected with the side wall of the storage box. The setting of baffle can avoid the fish to eat directly to fall on the window position. A through hole 25 is provided below the window, and penetrates through the sidewall of the storage box. The lower part of the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with a supporting plate 26 which is a rectangular plate. An acquisition unit is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the storage box, and fish food with basic unit weight (such as 10KG) is acquired by the acquisition unit each time.
As shown in fig. 2, the obtaining unit includes a driving roller 3 disposed inside the storage box, a driven roller 31 disposed outside the storage box, a conveyor belt 32 disposed between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a scraper 33 fixed on the conveyor belt, and an ear plate 35 is provided on a left side wall of the storage box, and the driven roller is rotatably mounted on the ear plate. The scrapers are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt, and the distance between every two adjacent scrapers is equal. The conveyor belt is a caterpillar belt to ensure sufficient structural strength. The driving roller is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the outer wall of the storage box. When the conveyer belt moved, the effect that the scraper blade played the stirring to the fish food in the bin on the one hand, and on the other hand fish food fell on the conveyer belt, moved out the bin along with the conveyer belt. Like this fall into the fish food of basis weight between every two adjacent scraper blades, when two adjacent scraper blades all shifted out the bin, just there was the fish food of basis weight to shift out the bin, and then realized the acquisition to the fish food.
When the two scrapers are moved out of the storage box in sequence and the rear scraper rotates below the axis of the driven gear, the fish food on the conveying belt between the two scrapers completely falls. At this moment, part of fish between two subsequent adjacent scrapers is eaten and also is shifted out the bin, for make only the fish of unit weight eat and shift out the bin and fall down completely at every turn, as shown in fig. 3, form the transportation district between two adjacent scrapers, be equipped with a plurality of transportation districts on the conveyer belt like this, be equipped with dog 34 in a plurality of transportation districts that the interval set up, the dog is the rubber spare, a plurality of transportation districts that the interval set up are sealed up in the setting of dog, the fish is eaten and can not fall in the transportation district that is equipped with the dog, and can only fall in the transportation district that is not equipped with the fish and eat. And then when the transport area filled with the fish food is completely moved out of the storage box, the stop dog in the latter transport area is moved out of the storage box. As shown in fig. 4, the distance between the scrapers may be different, so that every two adjacent three scrapers form a group, two transportation areas with different lengths are formed between every two adjacent three scrapers, the longer transportation area is used for obtaining fish food, and the shorter transportation area is provided with a stopper. The length of the scraper can be long or short, and the length of the stop block is between one fifth of the length of the transportation area and the length of the transportation area. On the same length of conveyer belt, the length of dog is less, and relatively speaking, the transportation district's quantity that can obtain fish food is more.
A throwing unit is arranged below the storage box, and as shown in fig. 5, the throwing unit comprises a support frame 51 fixed on a base, a balance wheel 5 rotatably mounted on the support frame, a first supporting rod 52 and a second supporting rod 53 fixed on the balance wheel, a throwing box 54 fixed on the first supporting rod, a supporting lug 55 arranged at the bottom of the second supporting rod, a motor 58 fixed on the base, a crank 57 fixed at the output end of the motor, and a connecting rod 56 arranged between the crank and the supporting lug, wherein the connecting rod is hinged with the supporting lug, and the connecting rod is hinged with the crank. The lower end of the throwing box is small, the upper end of the throwing box is large, and the whole throwing box is of a conical structure. Under the natural state, the crank and the connecting rod are collinear, the throwing box is arranged at the lowest point, and the fish food on the conveying belt falls into the throwing box. When the fish food with the basic unit weight falls into the throwing box, the motor acts once, the crank drives the connecting rod to move rapidly at the moment, the second support rod is further pulled downwards, as shown in figure 6, the first support rod swings upwards at the moment, and the fish food in the throwing box is thrown out under the action of inertia. The motor, the crank and the connecting rod form a driving mechanism for driving the second supporting rod to swing.
In 24 hours, the obtaining unit should act for 4-6 times to realize 4-6 times of fish food obtaining. When obtaining the fish and eating at every turn, the conveyer belt moves many times, and then shifts out the storage box with the fish and eating of a plurality of basic unit weight in proper order. Each time a basic weight of fish food is removed, the throwing unit acts once to realize the throwing of the fish food once. According to the quantity of the Pelteobagrus vachelli in the fish pond, fish food with the weight of N is thrown, the conveyer belt moves for M times at the moment, and when the basis weight is 10KG, 10M is equal to or is close to N. And (3) putting the fish food with the weight of N, so that the pelteobagrus vachelli is fully eaten. The feeding unit is arranged, so that the fish can be uniformly thrown in the feeding area of the fishpond, and each pelteobagrus vachelli can obtain fish food as much as possible. And further ensuring that each pelteobagrus vachelli can obtain fish food through repeated intermittent throwing.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile's, characterized by, it includes:
a base;
the storage box is arranged above the base and fixedly connected with the base, and fish food is placed in the storage box;
the acquisition unit is arranged at the lower part of the storage box and is used for acquiring fish food from the storage box, and the acquisition unit acquires fish food with a basic unit weight from the storage box once action; the acquisition unit comprises a driving roller rotatably arranged in the storage box, a driven roller arranged outside the storage box, a conveying belt arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a plurality of scrapers arranged on the conveying belt; the plurality of scrapers are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying belt, a conveying area is formed between every two adjacent scrapers, and flexible stop blocks are arranged in the plurality of conveying areas arranged at intervals;
the throwing unit is arranged below the storage box, receives the fish food falling from the acquisition unit and throws the fish food to a feeding area of the fishpond; the throwing unit comprises a support frame fixed on the base, a balance wheel rotatably arranged on the support frame, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a throwing box and a driving mechanism, wherein the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixed on the balance wheel; the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the base, a crank fixed at the output end of the motor and a connecting rod arranged between the crank and the second supporting rod.
2. The special automatic timing feeder for pelteobagrus vachelli according to claim 1, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the storage box, and a hinge is arranged between the box cover and the storage box.
3. The special automatic timing feeder for pelteobagrus vachelli according to claim 2, wherein a window is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, a discharge door is arranged in the window, a torsion spring is arranged between the discharge door and the side wall of the storage box, and the discharge door is arranged in the window under the action of the torsion spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113262.4A CN111202020B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile' s |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113262.4A CN111202020B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile' s |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111202020A CN111202020A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
| CN111202020B true CN111202020B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=70781323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113262.4A Active CN111202020B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Special self-timing feeder of yellow catfish of tile' s |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111202020B (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206238113U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 招博麟 | Self-timing fish jar mends feeder |
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2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202010113262.4A patent/CN111202020B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111202020A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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