CN111194626A - New forms of energy straw recovery processing device - Google Patents
New forms of energy straw recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111194626A CN111194626A CN202010048897.0A CN202010048897A CN111194626A CN 111194626 A CN111194626 A CN 111194626A CN 202010048897 A CN202010048897 A CN 202010048897A CN 111194626 A CN111194626 A CN 111194626A
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- rotating shaft
- new energy
- box
- straw recycling
- processing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of straw recycling and processing, and discloses a new energy straw recycling and processing device which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein a processing box is installed at the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, a guide plate is installed at the bottom end inside the processing box, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the guide plate in a sliding mode, a rotating shaft is installed between the sliding blocks, left-handed threads are arranged in the middle of one end of the rotating shaft, right-handed threads are arranged in the middle of the other end of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is hinged to the upper end of the sliding block, a stretching door is hinged to the other end of the rotating rod, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged inside the processing box, the inside. The invention can effectively dry the straws on the premise of fully crushing the straws, increases the post-treatment effect, and can extrude the crushed straws to a certain degree and then discharge the straws.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to a new energy straw recycling device.
Background
In recent years, crop straws become a new source of non-point source pollution in rural areas. In summer and autumn and winter every year, a large amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are incinerated in the field, a large amount of dense smoke is generated, and the straw incineration method not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also even becomes a chief culprit of compromising urban environment. According to relevant statistics, as a big agricultural country, China can generate more than 7 hundred million tons of straws every year, and the straws become wastes which are not used much but need to be disposed. In this case, a phenomenon of incineration occurs in large quantities, which is completely handled by farmers.
The crop straw belongs to a valuable biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecological system. The comprehensive utilization of crop straw resources has great significance for promoting the income increase of farmers, environmental protection, resource saving and sustainable development of agricultural economy, so the best solution is to recycle the straws, the traditional recycling method is manual collection, the speed is low and the efficiency is low. Chinese patent (publication number: CN 109526405A) discloses a new energy straw recycling device, which comprises a device protection shell, wherein a feeding device is connected to the inlet of the top wall of the device protection shell, a dust suction device is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the device protection shell, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the device protection shell, a drying device is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mounting plate, a crushing device is connected to the inner rear wall of the device protection shell, a compression device is connected to the inner rear wall of the device protection shell, although the device can achieve rapid recycling of straws to a certain extent, the device is quite complex in structure, and in actual recycling, straws cannot be sufficiently crushed and recycled quickly and effectively, so further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy straw recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a new forms of energy straw recovery processing device, includes PMKD, and the case is handled in the installation of PMKD upper end, handles the inside bottom installation deflector of incasement, and the deflector upper end both sides slide and are provided with the sliding block, installation rotation axis between the sliding block, rotation axis one end middle part is provided with left-handed screw, and other end middle part is equipped with and right-handed screw, the sliding block upper end articulates there is the dwang, and the dwang other end articulates there is tensile door, handle the inside vertical axis of rotation that is provided with of incasement, the inside hollow structure that is of axis of rotation, the axis of rotation middle part is provided with reciprocal screw thread portion, reciprocal screw thread portion middle part is provided with the stripper plate, axis of rotation bottom middle part is connected with if dry crushing leaf, is equipped.
As a further scheme of the invention: and feeding barrels are arranged in the middle of two ends of the treatment box, feeding screws are arranged in the feeding barrels, and feeding hoppers are arranged at the bottom ends of the feeding barrels.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the processing box and is connected with a rotating motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the stretching door is hinged to the middle parts of two ends of the processing box, and discharge chutes matched with the stretching door are formed in the middle parts of the two ends of the processing box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a fixing plate through a bearing, and the fixing plates are fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a stop block is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft at the upper side and the lower side of the reciprocating thread part.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the rotating shaft positioned in the air inlet box is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the middle part of the air inlet box is also provided with an air inlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the outer side of the extrusion plate is provided with a guide block, and a guide groove matched with the guide block is formed in the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the middle part of the extrusion plate is provided with a threaded hole matched with the reciprocating threaded part.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating motor is a double-steering stepping motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a new forms of energy straw recovery processing device, rational in infrastructure, the modern design, through the axis of rotation that is provided with and the mutually supporting between the inlet box for the straw can also carry out effectual drying under the prerequisite that obtains fully smashing, the treatment effect in later stage has been increased, and under the cooperation of stripper plate and tensile door, can also carry out the ejection of compact again after the extrusion of certain degree with the straw after smashing, the recovery quality of straw has further been increased, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, the reliability is high, and is worth using widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy straw recycling device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating shaft in the new energy straw recycling device.
In the figure: 1-fixed bottom plate, 2-treatment box, 3-guide plate, 4-slide block, 5-rotating motor, 6-rotating shaft, 7-rotating rod, 8-stretching door, 9-fixed plate, 10-rotating shaft, 11-crushed leaf, 12-air outlet hole, 13-discharge groove, 14-reciprocating threaded part, 15-extrusion plate, 16-stop block, 17-air inlet box, 18-rotating motor, 19-air inlet pipe, 20-feeding barrel, 21-feeding screw, 22-feeding hopper, 23-guide block, 24-guide groove, 25-threaded hole, 26-left-handed thread and 27-right-handed thread.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a new energy straw recycling device comprises a fixed base plate 1, a processing box 2 is installed at the upper end of the fixed base plate 1, a guide plate 3 is installed at the bottom end inside the processing box 2, sliding blocks 4 are slidably arranged on two sides of the upper end of the guide plate 3, a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks 4 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the guide plate 3, so that the left and right positions of the sliding blocks 4 are guided, the stability of the sliding blocks 4 in left and right movement is further improved, a rotating shaft 6 is installed between the sliding blocks 4, the right end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the processing box 2 and is connected with a rotating motor 5 for driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating motor 5 is a double-direction stepping motor, so that the rotating shaft 6 can be driven to rotate in two directions, and the sliding blocks 4 can move, the middle part of one end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with left-handed threads 26, the middle part of the other end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with right-handed threads 27, the left-handed threads 26 and the right-handed threads 27 with different directions are arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft 6, the sliding block 4 can move along the sliding groove in different directions, the upper end of the sliding block 4 is hinged with a rotating rod 7, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is hinged with a stretching door 8, the stretching door 8 can be driven to rotate, so that the material storage groove 13 is sealed, the bottom end of the stretching door 8 is hinged with the middle parts of the two ends of the processing box 2, the middle parts of the two ends of the processing box 2 are provided with a discharge groove 13 mutually matched with the stretching door 8, a rotating shaft 10 is vertically arranged in the processing box 2, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a, the interior of the rotating shaft 10 is of a hollow structure, a reciprocating thread part 14 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 10, a stop 16 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 10 on the upper side and the lower side of the reciprocating thread part 14 and used for limiting the meshing position of the extrusion plate 5 on the reciprocating thread part 14 up and down, so that the moving distance of the upper position and the lower position of the extrusion plate 5 is constant, an extrusion plate 15 is arranged in the middle of the reciprocating thread part 14, a threaded hole 25 matched with the reciprocating thread part 14 is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate 15, so that the rotary motion of the rotating shaft 10 can be converted into the linear motion of the extrusion plate 15 in the upper direction and the lower direction, a guide block 23 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the extrusion plate 15, a guide groove 24 matched with the guide block 23 is arranged in the processing box 2 and used for limiting the up-down position movement of the extrusion plate, be equipped with a plurality of ventholes 12 on the axis of rotation 10 outer wall between the crushing leaf 11, be used for steam to discharge toward handling 2 temples of case, handle 2 upper end mid-mounting inlet box 17 of case, be located the inside axis of rotation 10 middle parts of inlet box 17 and be provided with a plurality of inlet ports, a hot-air for the inside of inlet box 17 can be through the leading-in inside to axis of rotation 10 of inlet port, the circulation of steam in axis of rotation 10 to venthole 12 has been ensured, inlet pipe 19 is still installed at inlet box 17 middle part, inlet pipe 19 is connected with the steam air supply, thereby can be continuous toward the inlet pipe 19 in input steam, axis of rotation 10 top is passed inlet box 17 and is connected with rotation motor 18, be used for driving axis of.
Example 2
In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that feeding barrels 20 are installed in the middle of both ends of the treatment tank 2, feeding screws 21 are installed inside the feeding barrels 20, a feeding hopper 22 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding barrel 20, and straw can be orderly conveyed into the treatment tank 2 by arranging the feeding barrels 20 and the feeding screws 21 inside the feeding barrels 20.
When the straw crushing device is used, straws are stuffed into the feeding barrel 20, then the straws are conveyed to the inside of the processing box 2 while being crushed by the feeding screw 21 in the feeding barrel 20, then the rotating motor 18 is started and hot air is conveyed to the air inlet pipe 19, the rotating motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the crushing blades 11 synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, the straws are continuously extruded downwards, on one hand, the crushing effect of the crushing blades 11 is improved, and meanwhile, the crushed straws are briquetted, then, the rotating motor 5 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 10, so that the sliding blocks 4 move towards two sides, and the stretching door 8 is opened along the discharge chute 13 under the action of the rotating rod 7, so that the pressed straws are led out, the recovery efficiency is high, and the effect is good. The straw drying machine is reasonable in structure and novel in design, straws can be effectively dried on the premise of being fully crushed through the mutual matching of the rotating shaft 10 and the air inlet box 17, the later-stage treatment effect is improved, the crushed straws can be extruded to a certain degree and then discharged under the matching of the extrusion plate 15 and the stretching door 8, the straw recycling quality is further improved, the practicability is high, the reliability is high, and the straw drying machine is worthy of popularization and use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A new energy straw recycling device comprises a fixed base plate (1), a treatment box (2) is installed at the upper end of the fixed base plate (1), a guide plate (3) is installed at the bottom end inside the treatment box (2), sliding blocks (4) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the guide plate (3) in a sliding mode, a rotating shaft (6) is installed between the sliding blocks (4), and the new energy straw recycling device is characterized in that left-handed threads (26) are arranged in the middle of one end of the rotating shaft (6), right-handed threads (27) are arranged in the middle of the other end of the rotating shaft (3), a rotating rod (7) is hinged to the upper end of the sliding block (4), a stretching door (8) is hinged to the other end of the rotating rod (7), a rotating shaft (10) is vertically arranged inside the treatment box (2), the inside of, the novel energy-saving treatment device is characterized in that a plurality of crushing blades (11) are connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10), a plurality of air outlet holes (12) are formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) between the crushing blades (11), an air inlet box (17) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box (2), and the top end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the air inlet box (17) to be connected with a rotating motor (18.
2. The new energy straw recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein feeding barrels (20) are installed in the middle of two ends of the processing box (2), feeding screws (21) are installed inside the feeding barrels (20), and a feeding hopper (22) is installed at the bottom end of the feeding barrels (20).
3. The new energy straw recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the rotating shaft (6) is connected with a rotating motor (5) through the processing box (2).
4. The new energy straw recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom ends of the stretching doors (8) are hinged to the middle parts of the two ends of the processing box (2), and discharge chutes (13) matched with the stretching doors (8) are arranged in the middle parts of the two ends of the processing box (2).
5. The new energy straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected with a fixing plate (9) through a bearing, and the fixing plate (9) is fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the processing box (2).
6. The new energy straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a stopper (16) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (10) on the upper side and the lower side of the reciprocating screw thread part (14).
7. The new energy straw recycling device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (10) inside the air inlet box (17), and an air inlet pipe (19) is further arranged in the middle of the air inlet box (17).
8. The new energy straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide block (23) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the extrusion plate (15), and a guide groove (24) matched with the guide block (23) is arranged in the processing box (2).
9. The new energy resource straw recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the middle part of the extrusion plate (15) is provided with a threaded hole (25) which is matched with the reciprocating threaded part (14).
10. The new energy straw recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating motor (5) is a double-steering stepping motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010048897.0A CN111194626A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | New forms of energy straw recovery processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010048897.0A CN111194626A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | New forms of energy straw recovery processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111194626A true CN111194626A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010048897.0A Pending CN111194626A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | New forms of energy straw recovery processing device |
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| CN (1) | CN111194626A (en) |
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| CN109602052A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-12 | 王洪军 | A kind of jowar straw feed processing crushing briquetting Integral molding device for insoles |
| CN109716938A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-07 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of agriculture wastes processing unit |
| CN208940638U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-06-07 | 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 | A kind of sheep cultivation automated management system |
| CN209138780U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-07-23 | 张掖市祥汇园果蔬有限公司 | A kind of grates vegetables device of the agricultural product preliminary working with functions/drying |
| CN110487045A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽药知源中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese patent medicine pill processing drying screening plant |
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2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010048897.0A patent/CN111194626A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2245023C1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-27 | Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Grinder for roots and cucurbitaceous fruit |
| CN101936115A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-01-05 | 宁波大学 | Spherical door and bidirectional synchronous opening and closing driving device for same |
| CN106766736A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-31 | 南昌首叶科技有限公司 | A kind of rare earth waste is reclaimed and uses waste material rapid drying device |
| CN107940974A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-04-20 | 马良彬 | Circulation Chinese medicine drying equipment in a kind of |
| CN108618183A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-09 | 合肥图腾龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of roughage dries pulverizing screening plant |
| CN209138780U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-07-23 | 张掖市祥汇园果蔬有限公司 | A kind of grates vegetables device of the agricultural product preliminary working with functions/drying |
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| CN110487045A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽药知源中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese patent medicine pill processing drying screening plant |
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Application publication date: 20200526 |
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