CN111183994A - Method for preparing foam deratization grain-substituting poison bait - Google Patents
Method for preparing foam deratization grain-substituting poison bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN111183994A CN111183994A CN202010117377.0A CN202010117377A CN111183994A CN 111183994 A CN111183994 A CN 111183994A CN 202010117377 A CN202010117377 A CN 202010117377A CN 111183994 A CN111183994 A CN 111183994A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- deratization
- grain
- parts
- poison bait
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/16—Foams
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait, which comprises the steps of preparing raw materials, and proportionally mixing a certain amount of rosin, sodium hydroxide, bone glue, triethanolamine, soybean starch and water. Firstly weighing a proper amount of water, adding a sodium hydroxide solvent, heating the solution in the second step to 85-95 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1-2 min, keeping the temperature at 55-65 ℃, heating the solution in the third step to 85-95 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, continuously stirring, finally adding triethanolamine, uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and plant protein foaming agent, mixing the animal and plant protein foaming agent with water and 0.5% bromadiolone rodenticide according to a certain proportion to obtain a foaming mixture, adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine barrel, and then injecting the foaming mixture into rat holes and rat moving places, wherein 1Kg of the product can generate 500L of foamed deratization grain-substituted poison bait, thousands of tons of grains can be saved every year, the transportation cost is low, and the product is safe for animals such as birds, chickens, ducks, geese and the like and convenient to produce and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a manufacturing method of a deratization poison bait, in particular to a manufacturing method of a foam deratization substitute grain poison bait.
Background
At present, about 480 kinds of mice exist in the world, and the names of the mice are Saussureae, Oesophaga, microtia, hamsters, geriatric and the like. Activity places: farmlands, forests, grasslands, sewers, toilets, kitchens, refuse dumps, bushes, eaves and the like. Food love: cereals, rice, potatoes, peanuts, melon seeds and the like. The service life is 1-3 years. The breeding speed is 40 days for conception. Influence on human interior: spread of disease, etc. About 4700 ten thousand years of history. Natural enemies: cats, snakes, hawks, mice, and humans, etc.
The currently adopted bromadiolone and bromelin are the second generation anticoagulant rodenticide with excellent palatability, poison baits are manufactured by mixing with grains, some of the poison baits are added with bittering agents to prevent mistaken eating, and the rats and mice can be effectively controlled by one-time bait throwing, and the rats die after eating the poison baits. The application range is as follows: homes, offices, catering, warehouses, underground pipelines, refuse dumps, livestock and poultry plants, feed mills, food processing plants, airports, trains, shops, and the like. Instructions for use: the poison bait is put in the place where the rats usually appear, and after 3 to 5 days of intermission, the bait is supplemented until the dead amount is reached, and the best deratization is achieved.
Other deratization methods are as follows: 1. killing mice by using viscose: the rat-killing adhesive prepared from a non-toxic high polymer material is sold on the market, the adhesive capability is very strong, and experiments prove that the rat-killing efficiency is four times that of the rat trap by coating the rat-killing adhesive on a piece of paper with one square. The effective period is more than three months under the condition of 5-40 ℃. 2. Oil bottle mouse trapping: a few drops of sesame oil are dripped into the empty wine bottle, the bottle is placed at the mouth of the mouse hole, the mouth of the bottle is opposite to the mouth of the mouse hole, and the mouse smells the sesame oil and then extrudes into the bottle, so the mouse can be caught because the sesame oil cannot be drilled out. 3. Ultrasonic deratization: the ultrasonic mouse killer can emit an ultrasonic wave to impact the brain and optic nerve of the mouse, so that the mouse is disordered and died. 4. If the number of mice is not too large, methods such as mouse sticking plates, mouse cages and mouse traps can be adopted. 5. Killing rats with diesel oil: diesel oil, butter and engine oil are mixed uniformly and smeared around a mouse hole, so that the mouse can rub greasy dirt and adhere to dirt and soil, and the mouse feels uncomfortable and can lick with tongue, and the diesel oil enters intestines and stomach along with digestive juice to cause the digestive dysfunction to death.
Traditional poison bait adopts a large amount of grains and rodenticide to mix and make the deratization, at first is huge to the consumption of grain, improves the cost of transportation moreover greatly, and secondly, traditional poison bait also can cause danger to poultry such as birds, chicken, duck, goose, consequently, a modified technique is urgently needed to solve this problem that exists among the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a foam deratization grain-substituted poison bait, which replaces the traditional poison bait manufactured by mixing grain and rodenticide, saves tens of thousands of tons of grain every year and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely preparing a certain amount of rosin, sodium hydroxide, bone glue, triethanolamine, soybean starch and water according to a ratio;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution in the second step to 85-95 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1-2 min, and keeping the temperature at 55-65 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 85-95 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent;
step six: adding a certain proportion of food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide into the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
Preferably, the raw materials in the step one are prepared according to the mass parts: 4-6 parts of rosin, 2-3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-5 parts of bone glue, 0.8-1.2 parts of triethanolamine, 0.25-1.25 parts of soybean starch and 84-92 parts of water.
Preferably, in the sixth step, the ratio of the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent to the food additive to the water to the 0.5% bromadiolone rodenticide is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1.
preferably, the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent in the sixth step has a foaming amount of not less than 5L per 10 g.
Preferably, the preparation method of the bone glue soaked in the step four comprises the steps of adding the bone glue into a proper amount of water and continuously stirring to completely melt the bone glue in the water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method of the present invention replaces the traditional method of producing poison bait by mixing grain and raticide, and tens of thousands of tons of grain are saved each year.
(2) The product 1Kg can produce 500L of foam deratization substitute grain poison bait, greatly reduce grain and transportation cost and make great contribution to the country.
(3) Simple production process, convenient use and safety to birds, chickens, ducks, geese and other animals.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely 4-6 parts of rosin, 2-3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-5 parts of bone glue, 0.8-1.2 parts of triethanolamine, 0.25-1.25 parts of soybean starch and 84-92 parts of water;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution in the second step to 85-95 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1-2 min, and keeping the temperature at 55-65 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 85-95 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent;
step six: adding food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide (the ratio is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1) into the animal and plant protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely 4 parts of rosin, 2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1 part of bone glue, 0.8 part of triethanolamine, 0.25 part of soybean starch and 84 parts of water;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution obtained in the step two to 85 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 2min, and keeping the temperature at 55 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 85 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent;
step six: adding food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide (the ratio is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1) into the animal and plant protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
Example two:
a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely 5 parts of rosin, 2.5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of bone glue, 1 part of triethanolamine, 0.75 part of soybean starch and 88 parts of water;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution in the second step to 90 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1.5min, and keeping the temperature at 60 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 90 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent;
step six: adding food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide (the ratio is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1) into the animal and plant protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
Example three:
a method for preparing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely 6 parts of rosin, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of bone glue, 1.2 parts of triethanolamine, 1.25 parts of soybean starch and 92 parts of water;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution obtained in the step two to 95 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1min, and keeping the temperature at 65 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 95 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and plant white foaming agent;
step six: adding food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide (the ratio is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1) into the animal and plant protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
The animal and vegetable protein foaming agent prepared in the first, second and third embodiments has the main properties: PH =7, solid content of 35%, relative density of 1.17, viscosity CP of 33-168, solidifying point of-17 ℃, foaming amount of 1Kg foaming agent of more than 500L, expansion ratio of more than 20 times, foaming height of about 500mm, foam stability of more than 4h, settlement distance within 1h of less than 10mm, bleeding amount within 1h of less than 80 mm.
Six experiments were performed, with 10 mice selected per group, the first, third and fifth groups using conventional food-based rat-killing baits, the second, fourth and sixth groups using foam-based rat-killing baits, the first group using 520g of food-based rat-killing baits, the third group using 489g of food-based rat-killing baits, the fifth group using 562g of food-based rat-killing baits, the second group using 10.9g of foam-based rat-killing baits, the fourth group using 12.2g of foam-based rat-killing baits, and the sixth group using 11.5g of foam-based rat-killing baits, and 10 mice of each group died, and the comparative data are as follows.
The comparison result of the current market deratization poison bait and the foam deratization substitute poison bait is as follows:
the method of the invention replaces the traditional method of mixing grain and rodenticide to produce poison bait for deratization, the prepared foam deratization grain-substituted poison bait replaces the traditional method of using grain in large quantity to prepare rodenticide and wastes tens of thousands of tons of grain, 1Kg of the product can produce 500L of foam deratization grain-substituted poison bait, greatly reduces the grain and transportation cost, and solves the problem that the current rodenticide is unsafe for animals such as birds, chickens, ducks, geese and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A method for manufacturing a foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely preparing a certain amount of rosin, sodium hydroxide, bone glue, triethanolamine, soybean starch and water according to a ratio;
step two: weighing a proper amount of water, and adding sodium hydroxide into the water;
step three: heating the solution in the second step to 85-95 ℃, adding rosin, adding a proper amount of water after 1-2 min, and keeping the temperature at 55-65 ℃;
step four: heating the solution obtained in the third step to 85-95 ℃, adding the soaked bone glue, and continuously stirring;
step five: finally adding triethanolamine, and uniformly stirring to obtain the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent;
step six: adding a certain proportion of food additive, water and 0.5% bromadiolone raticide into the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent to obtain a foaming mixture;
step seven: adding the foaming mixture into a foaming machine to form foamed deratization bait instead of grain, and driving the foamed deratization bait into a rat hole and a rat activity place.
2. The method for manufacturing the foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the raw materials in the step one are prepared according to the mass parts: 4-6 parts of rosin, 2-3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-5 parts of bone glue, 0.8-1.2 parts of triethanolamine, 0.25-1.25 parts of soybean starch and 84-92 parts of water.
3. The method for manufacturing the foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the sixth step, the ratio of the animal and plant protein foaming agent, the food additive, the water and the 0.5 percent bromadiolone raticide is 2.2: 0.2: 7.5: 0.1.
4. the method for manufacturing the foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the sixth step, the foaming amount of the animal and vegetable protein foaming agent is not less than 5L per 10 g.
5. The method for manufacturing the foam deratization grain-replacing poison bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the soaked bone glue in the fourth step comprises the steps of adding the bone glue into a proper amount of water and continuously stirring to enable the bone glue to be completely dissolved in the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010117377.0A CN111183994A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Method for preparing foam deratization grain-substituting poison bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010117377.0A CN111183994A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Method for preparing foam deratization grain-substituting poison bait |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111183994A true CN111183994A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010117377.0A Withdrawn CN111183994A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Method for preparing foam deratization grain-substituting poison bait |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111183994A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202010117377.0A patent/CN111183994A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20200522 |