CN111183918A - Pig ear profile modeling skeleton and no wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device - Google Patents
Pig ear profile modeling skeleton and no wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111183918A CN111183918A CN202010133644.3A CN202010133644A CN111183918A CN 111183918 A CN111183918 A CN 111183918A CN 202010133644 A CN202010133644 A CN 202010133644A CN 111183918 A CN111183918 A CN 111183918A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of intelligent breeding, and discloses a pig ear profiling framework and a noninvasive pig ear temperature measuring device. The invention monitors the body temperature of the live pig by the profiling framework worn on the auricle of the pig ear and the temperature measuring component arranged on the profiling framework, the whole device is stable and reliable to wear, the temperature measuring precision is high, and the problem that the traditional ear tag type temperature measuring device can damage the pig ear is also avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent breeding, in particular to a pig ear profiling framework and a noninvasive pig ear temperature measuring device.
Background
In the large-scale development process of animal husbandry, the health of livestock is particularly important and directly related to whether a farm can be normally developed, and the health of livestock has an important relationship with body temperature, for example, when a live pig is ill, the body temperature of the live pig has obvious change, so that the body temperature can be monitored, isolation treatment can be timely carried out on the live pig with illness, and the death rate is reduced; if the body temperature of the sow before and after the ovulation period has obvious characteristics, the oestrus mating can be better checked and the litter size can be improved by continuously detecting the body temperature of the sow and accurately finding the ovulation time. Therefore, tracking and detecting the body temperature of the livestock is an important means for monitoring the health condition of the livestock.
At present, the body temperature of traditional livestock is measured by inserting a thermometer into the anus of the livestock, and because the measurement process needs manual operation, the temperature of a worker can be measured only when the feed intake of a pig is reduced or the pig is abnormal in the measurement time of the common livestock, and the optimal treatment and the time for isolating an infection source are easily missed.
CN109916535A discloses a livestock eardrum temperature measuring device, its characterized in that it includes earplug and temperature sensor, temperature sensor includes sensor body and probe, sensor body and the detachable connection of probe, the earplug is hollow structure, the probe cover is established in the earplug and the front end of probe stretches out from the one end of earplug, temperature sensor and the detachable connection of earplug, the earplug is through the external auditory canal looks adaptation of deformation with different livestock ears, and when the earplug was fixed on the external auditory canal, temperature sensor's probe was located the end of external auditory canal just and is not contacted with the inner wall of external auditory canal.
The structure that above-mentioned patent set up the earplug formula is fixed in the duct of livestock, and temperature sensor's probe is in unsettled state, can realize carrying out the monitoring of continuation to the eardrum temperature of pig cattle and sheep. However, this device has the following disadvantages:
1. the earplug is fixed by a steel needle or a sharp plastic column nail which penetrates through an ear tag of a pig ear, so that the wound is large, the earplug is easy to infect, and the earplug is difficult to install;
2. when a live pig moves, the temperature sensor on the earplug is driven to shake along with the shaking of the pig ear, so that the ear canal of the pig ear is damaged, the live pig is easy to stimulate, the appetite is reduced, and the ear canal is infected with diseases;
3. the body temperature data collected by the live pigs are usually mixed with environmental noise (such as environmental temperature, body surface dirt and the like), and because the probe of the temperature sensor of the device is in a suspended state and is greatly influenced by the external temperature, the measured temperature carries the large environmental temperature noise, the temperature of the live pigs cannot be accurately measured, and then the body temperature of livestock cannot be tracked and detected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems, the invention provides the profiling framework of the pig ear and the noninvasive pig ear temperature measuring device, the temperature of the pig is monitored by the profiling framework worn with the auricle of the pig ear and the temperature measuring component arranged on the profiling framework, the whole device is stable and reliable to mount and wear, the temperature measuring precision is high, and the problem that the traditional ear tag type temperature measuring device can damage the pig ear is also avoided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a pig ear profile modeling skeleton, is including wearing the profile modeling skeleton on the pig ear auricle, and the profile modeling skeleton comprises last buckling parts, lower buckling parts, in-connection portion and outer joint portion and is hollow out construction, goes up buckling parts and lower buckling parts can with the laminating of pig ear auricle appearance and play and wear the supporting role, and in-connection portion and outer joint portion are used for supporting and connect buckling parts and lower buckling parts.
Preferably, the inner connecting portion is a flexible structure.
As a preferred mode, the profiling framework is formed by bending a metal wire, and after the metal wire is formed by bending, the ends of the two ends of the metal wire are movably closed to form the inner connecting part capable of elastically moving.
Preferably, the wire is circular in cross-section.
Preferably, each bent portion of the profiling framework is in a round angle shape.
As a preferred mode, the outer connecting part is an arc-shaped structure which is attached to the outline of the auricle of the pig ear and can play a wearing supporting role.
A non-invasive pig ear temperature measuring device comprises any one of the pig ear profiling frameworks, wherein a protective shell is arranged on the profiling framework; install power and PCBA board in the protective housing, lower buckling parts are close to external auditory canal one end and install the temperature sensing probe that stretches into external auditory canal, and the temperature sensing probe passes through the PCBA board electricity in wire and the protective housing and is connected, and the integration has control module and wireless communication module on the PCBA board.
Preferably, the protective shell is provided with a first clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is movably connected with the inner connecting portion through a pin, so that the protective shell can slide along the inner connecting portion.
Preferably, the temperature-sensing probe is provided with a second clamping part, and the second clamping part is fixedly connected with one end of the lower buckling part close to the inner auditory canal through a pin.
As a preferable mode, the protective shell includes a shell and a cover plate, and the shell and the cover plate are welded together by ultrasonic waves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention monitors the body temperature of the live pig by the copying framework tightly clamped with the auricle structure of the pig ear and the temperature-sensitive probe which extends into the external auditory canal, has stable and reliable installation, can complete the installation of the whole temperature measuring device under the condition of no wound, and avoids the problems of ear tearing and wound infection of the live pig easily caused by the wearing of the traditional ear tag type temperature measuring device.
(2) Because the temperature-sensing probe is arranged in the external auditory canal of the pig ear through the profiling framework, compared with the traditional ear tag type temperature measuring device, the traditional ear tag type temperature measuring device is fixed on the ear through the ear tag structure, when the ear of a live pig is flapped, the ear tag structure can drive the temperature-sensing probe to move, the external auditory canal of the pig ear is damaged, the live pig is easily stimulated, the appetite is reduced, and the condition that the ear canal is infected with diseases occurs. The profiling framework is worn on the auricle structure, the work of the profiling framework and the temperature sensing probe cannot be influenced by ear fanning, and the influence of the temperature measuring device on the live pig can be reduced as far as possible. Under the condition, the temperature measuring probe can be fixed in the external auditory canal, the measured body temperature of the live pig can not be easily influenced by the external environment temperature, and the accuracy of measuring the body temperature of the live pig is obviously improved.
(3) The profiling framework is of a hollow structure, one of the hollow structures can ensure the wearing stability, simultaneously reduce the contact surface between the temperature measuring device and the auricle of the live pig as much as possible, reduce the influence of the temperature measuring device on the live pig and ensure more comfortable wearing; secondly, the hollowed-out structure has better ventilation and air permeability, so that the live pig is more comfortable in the wearing process.
(4) The inner connecting part of the profiling framework is of an elastic movable structure, so that the size structure of the profiling framework can be changed to a certain extent, the profiling framework can adapt to auricles of pig ears with different sizes, the elastic structure can provide certain elastic supporting force after being worn, and the wearing firmness of the upper buckling part and the lower buckling part is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-invasive pig ear temperature measurement device.
Fig. 2 is a structural front view of the noninvasive pig ear temperature measuring device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a contoured skeletal structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the profiling framework structure and the auricle of the pig ear.
The temperature-sensing probe comprises a profile modeling framework 1, an upper buckling part 101, an outer connecting part 102, a lower buckling part 103, an inner connecting part 104, a cover plate 2, a shell 3, a second clamping part 4, a temperature-sensing probe 5, a lead 6 and a first clamping part 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a pig ear profile modeling skeleton, including wearing profile modeling skeleton 1 on the pig ear auricle, profile modeling skeleton 1 comprises last buckling parts 101, lower buckling parts 103, inner connecting portion 104 and outer connecting portion 102 and is hollow out construction, goes up buckling parts 101 and lower buckling parts 103 and can with the laminating of pig ear auricle appearance and play and wear the supporting role, inner connecting portion 104 and outer connecting portion 102 are used for supporting and connect buckling parts 101 and lower buckling parts 103.
In this embodiment, the profiling framework 1 mainly serves as a loading body of the electronic component, so that the electronic component is worn on the auricle of the pig ear to work by means of the profiling framework 1. The profiling framework 1 mainly comprises an upper buckling part 101, a lower buckling part 103, an inner connecting part 104 and an outer connecting part 102, wherein the upper buckling part 101 and the lower buckling part 103 are used for being attached to the appearance of the auricle of the pig ear and playing a wearing supporting role, and the inner connecting part 104 and the outer connecting part 102 are used for connecting the upper buckling part 101 and the lower buckling part 103 and enabling the upper buckling part 101 and the lower buckling part 103 to be stably installed on the auricle of the pig ear due to the supporting force. Above whole profile modeling skeleton 1 simple structure is stable, and can accomplish wearing installation of whole profile modeling skeleton 1 under the condition of not having the wound. And the profiling framework 1 is worn on the auricle structure, the work of the profiling framework 1 cannot be influenced by the ear fanning, the influence on the live pig can be reduced by the profiling framework 1 as far as possible, and the wearing comfort of the live pig is improved.
In addition, the profiling framework 1 is of a hollow structure, and the hollow structure has the advantages that firstly, the contact surface between the temperature measuring component and the auricle of the live pig can be reduced as much as possible while the wearing stability is ensured, the influence of the profiling framework 1 on the live pig is reduced, and the live pig is more comfortable to wear; secondly, the hollowed-out structure has better ventilation and air permeability, so that the live pig is more comfortable in the wearing process.
Furthermore, can support laminating pig ear auricle appearance and can play and wear the arc structure of supporting role with outer connecting portion 102 to outer connecting portion 102 can play the supporting role with last buckling parts 101, the cooperation of lower buckling parts 103 together, thereby further improves the fastness that profile modeling skeleton 1 wore.
Further, in order to improve the applicability of the conformable skeleton 1 and further improve the wearing firmness of the conformable skeleton 1, the inner connecting portion 104 may be made into a movable elastic structure. At this time, when the auricle of the pig ear is small, the operator can pinch the upper engaging portion 101 and the lower engaging portion 103 to compress the inner connecting portion 104, thereby reducing the overall height of the profile modeling frame 1 and wearing the auricle of the pig ear. After the copying framework 1 is worn, the inner connecting part 104 of the elastic structure rebounds, so that an additional elastic supporting force is provided for the upper buckling part 101 and the lower buckling part 103, the supporting force between the upper buckling part 101 and the lower buckling part 103 and the auricle of the pig ear is enhanced, and the wearing of the copying framework 1 is more stable.
Furthermore, the profiling framework 1 can be formed by bending a metal wire, and after the metal wire is bent, the ends of the two ends of the metal wire are movably closed to form the inner connecting part 104 capable of elastically moving. The profiling framework 1 is manufactured by bending and molding metal wires, the production process is simple, the cost of raw materials is low, and the production efficiency is high. After the profiling framework 1 is bent and formed, the ends of the two ends of the metal wire are movably closed, and at the moment, due to the structural shape of the profiling framework 1 and the physical characteristics of the metal wire, the inner connecting part 104 can be in an elastic movable structure, so that the shape of the profiling framework 1 can be adjusted. The elastic structure formed by utilizing the material characteristics and the appearance does not need to additionally increase an elastic piece, and has good effect and low cost. And the inner connecting part 104 is positioned at the auricle cavity of the pig ear, and can not contact with the auricle, and the movable inner connecting part 104 can not rub and damage the pig ear. Preferably, in order to increase the elastic force of the inner connecting portion 104, an elastic member such as a spring may be used as the connecting member at the closed portion of the frame.
In order to improve the wearing comfort of the copying framework 1, a metal wire with a circular cross section is preferably used, and the contact surface of the circular metal wire and the auricle of the pig ear is small and smooth, so that the skin of the pig ear is not easily damaged. In addition, each bending part of the profiling framework 1 is in a round angle shape, so that each bending part of the whole profiling framework 1 has no edge angle, and the wearing comfort of the profiling framework 1 is further enhanced.
Example 2:
this example is a specific application of the apparatus of example 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a non-invasive pig ear temperature measuring device comprises any one of the pig ear profiling frameworks 1, wherein a protective shell is arranged on the profiling framework 1; install power and PCBA board in the protective housing, lower buckling parts 103 is close to external auditory canal one end and installs the temperature sensing probe 5 that stretches into external auditory canal, and temperature sensing probe 5 passes through wire 6 and the PCBA board electricity in the protective housing and is connected, and the integration has control module and wireless communication module on the PCBA board.
In this embodiment, compare with traditional ear tag formula temperature measuring device by installing electronic components on above-mentioned profile modeling skeleton 1, traditional ear tag formula temperature measuring device is fixed on the ear through the ear tag structure, and when live pig ear fanning, the ear tag structure can drive the activity of temperature sensing probe 5, produces the damage to pig ear external auditory canal, still produces the stimulation to the live pig easily, causes appetite decline and produces the circumstances that the duct infects the sick emergence. The profiling framework 1 is worn on the auricle structure, the work of the profiling framework 1 and the temperature sensing probe 5 cannot be influenced by ear fanning, and the influence of the temperature measuring device on the live pig can be reduced as far as possible. Under the condition, the temperature measuring probe can be fixed in the external auditory canal, the measured body temperature of the live pig can not be easily influenced by the external environment temperature, and the accuracy of measuring the body temperature of the live pig is obviously improved.
The temperature sensing probe 5 is a temperature measuring structure composed of temperature sensors of the types of a thermocouple, a thermistor, a platinum Resistor (RTD), a temperature IC and the like, the temperature sensing probe 5 can transmit the measured temperature to a control module on a PCBA board in a protective shell in an analog signal mode through a wire 6, the control module converts the analog signal into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal to corresponding mobile passing equipment or a cloud server through a wireless transmission communication module on the PCBA board, and accordingly the temperature monitoring of the live pigs is completed. The technical schemes of temperature detection and transmission of detection data through a control module by detecting temperature belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.
Preferably, the button cell can be selected for the power supply that supplies power for control module and wireless communication module on the PCBA board.
Further, a first clamping portion 7 is arranged on the protective shell, and the first clamping portion 7 is movably connected with the inner connecting portion 104 through a pin, so that the protective shell can slide along the inner connecting portion 104. The movably connected protective shell can slide when the inner connecting portion 104 moves, so that the position of the protective shell can be adjusted according to the movement of the inner connecting portion 104, and the interference on the elastic deformation of the profiling framework 1 is avoided. And can be convenient install the protective housing on profile modeling skeleton 1 through first clamping part 7 and pin, mounting structure is simple, and removable structure also can make things convenient for follow-up maintenance to electronic components in the protective housing.
Furthermore, a second clamping part 4 is arranged on the temperature-sensitive probe 5, and the second clamping part 4 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the inner auditory canal, of the second buckling part through a pin. The temperature-sensing probe 5 can be conveniently arranged on the profiling framework 1 through the second clamping part 4 and the pin, the mounting structure is simple, and the detachable structure can also facilitate subsequent maintenance of the temperature-sensing probe 5.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the sealing performance of the protective shell, the protective shell comprises a shell 3 and a cover plate 2, and the shell 3 and the cover plate 2 are welded into a whole through ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic welding is performed by transmitting a high-frequency vibration wave to the surfaces of two objects to be welded, and rubbing the surfaces of the two objects against each other under pressure to form a fusion between the molecular layers. Thereby make and be connected closely between casing 3 and the apron 2, avoid the protective housing to intake under this kind of special environment of pigsty and lead to its inside electronic components to damage.
The other parts of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only used for clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not used for limiting the patent protection scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pig ear profile modeling skeleton which characterized in that: including wearing profile modeling skeleton (1) on pig ear auricle, profile modeling skeleton (1) comprises last buckling parts (101), lower buckling parts (103), interior connecting portion (104) and outer connecting portion (102) and is hollow out construction, go up buckling parts (101) and lower buckling parts (103) can with the laminating of pig ear auricle appearance and play and wear the supporting role, interior connecting portion (104) and outer connecting portion (102) are used for supporting and connect upper buckling parts (101) and lower buckling parts (103).
2. The contoured pig ear armature of claim 1, wherein: the inner connecting part (104) is of an elastic movable structure.
3. The contoured pig ear armature of claim 2, wherein: the profiling framework (1) is formed by bending a metal wire, and after the metal wire is formed by bending, the end heads at two ends of the metal wire are movably closed to form an inner connecting part (104) capable of elastically moving.
4. The contoured pig ear armature of claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the metal wire is circular.
5. The contoured pig ear armature of any one of claims 3-4, wherein: each bending part of the profiling framework (1) is in a fillet shape.
6. The contoured pig ear armature of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the outer connecting part (102) is an arc-shaped structure which is attached to the auricle shape of the pig ear and can play a wearing supporting role.
7. The utility model provides a do not have wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device which characterized in that: comprises the pig ear profiling framework (1) as defined in any one of claims 1-6, a protective shell is mounted on the profiling framework (1); install power and PCBA board in the protective housing, buckling part (103) are close to external auditory canal one end down and install temperature sensing probe (5) that stretch into external auditory canal, temperature sensing probe (5) are connected through wire (6) and the PCBA board electricity in the protective housing, it has control module and wireless communication module to integrate on the PCBA board.
8. The non-invasive porcine ear temperature measurement device of claim 7, wherein: the protective shell is provided with a first clamping part (7), and the first clamping part (7) is movably connected with the inner connecting part (104) through a pin, so that the protective shell can slide along the inner connecting part (104).
9. The non-invasive porcine ear temperature measurement device of claim 7, wherein: be equipped with second clamping part (4) on temperature-sensing probe (5), second clamping part (4) are close to interior duct one end fixed connection through pin and lower buckling parts (103).
10. The non-invasive porcine ear temperature measurement device of claim 7, wherein: the protective housing comprises a housing (3) and a cover plate (2), and the housing (3) and the cover plate (2) are welded into a whole through ultrasonic waves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010133644.3A CN111183918A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Pig ear profile modeling skeleton and no wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010133644.3A CN111183918A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Pig ear profile modeling skeleton and no wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device |
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|---|---|
| CN111183918A true CN111183918A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010133644.3A Pending CN111183918A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Pig ear profile modeling skeleton and no wound formula pig ear temperature measuring device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111183918A (en) |
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- 2020-02-28 CN CN202010133644.3A patent/CN111183918A/en active Pending
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