CN111183553A - 芯片结构 - Google Patents

芯片结构 Download PDF

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CN111183553A
CN111183553A CN201880053838.3A CN201880053838A CN111183553A CN 111183553 A CN111183553 A CN 111183553A CN 201880053838 A CN201880053838 A CN 201880053838A CN 111183553 A CN111183553 A CN 111183553A
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layer
applications
chip structure
chip
gallium
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阿赫迈特·阿克塔格
穆拉特·埃达尔·达格德伦
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Aselsan Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
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Abstract

在本发明中,提供了一种适用于雷达应用的芯片结构。所述芯片结构包括至少一个镓基第一层(1),以执行RF应用;至少一个镓基第二层(2),置于所述第一层(1)上,以执行数字应用;位于第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间的至少两个铜基柱(3),在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间提供电连接,并确保第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间存在安全距离。

Description

芯片结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种特别适用于相控阵雷达应用的芯片结构。
背景技术
相控阵雷达由多个接收和/或发射模块和天线组成,必须由波长施加的一定距离将它们隔开。根据操作频段,模块之间的距离必须很小。在相控阵雷达应用中,几乎同时执行不同的任务(例如发送信号、接收信号、处理信号等)。由于每个微波模块的可用空间有限,并且分配的任务数量很高,因此模块中使用的芯片需要很小的尺寸。此外,芯片的脆裂性质在处理上限制了最大的芯片尺寸。大多数硅酮基半导体技术兼容模拟、数字和RF电路,因此可以形成同时具有模拟、数字和RF电路的硅酮基紧凑型多通道芯片。但是,与其他半导体技术(如砷化镓)相比,硅基技术的某些关键RF性能受到限制(噪声系数,输出功率等)。尽管砷化镓基技术具有更好的RF性能,但其完整性低于硅酮基技术,这使芯片尺寸增加到了不可接受的水平。
发明内容
在本发明中,提供了一种适用于相控阵雷达应用的芯片结构。所述芯片结构包括至少一个镓基第一层,以执行RF应用;至少一个镓基第二层,置于所述第一层上,以执行数字应用;位于第一层和第二层之间的至少两个铜基支柱,在第一层和第二层之间提供电连接,并确保第一层和第二层之间存在安全距离,以防止任何非期望的RF耦合。
在本申请中,芯片结构具有多层,用于执行不同应用(即,RF应用和数字应用)。在第一层中以高性能执行RF应用,在第二层中执行数字应用。因此,使用本申请的芯片结构,以更小的占用空间执行RF应用和数字应用。
发明目的
本发明的目的是提供一种既执行数字应用又执行RF应用的芯片结构。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种紧凑的芯片结构,在数字和RF应用中具有高性能。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种适用于相控阵雷达应用的芯片结构。
附图说明
图1是本申请的芯片结构的透视图。
图中所示的所有部件均单独分配了附图标号,这些标号的相应术语如下:
第一层(1)
第二层(2)
支柱(3)
具体实施方式
在雷达应用中,数字电路和RF电路需要一起使用。为了在单个芯片上执行多通道数字和RF程序,通常使用硅酮基结构。然而,由于硅酮基结构的RF性能受到限制,因此所述单个芯片结构的整体性能受到限制。因此,本发明提供了执行数字和RF应用的芯片结构。
图1示出了本发明的芯片结构的透视图。所述芯片结构包括至少一个镓基(例如砷化镓-GaAs,氮化镓-GaN等)第一层(1),以执行RF应用;至少一个镓基(例如砷化镓-GaAs,氮化镓-GaN等)第二层(2),置于所述第一层(1)上,以执行数字应用;位于第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间的至少两个铜基支柱(3),在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间提供电连接,并确保第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间存在安全距离。
在本发明的示例性实施例中,砷化镓基第一层(1)连接至控制单元,用于发送/接收信号/命令。由第一层(1)接收的信号/命令通过铜基支柱(3)发送到第二层(2)。因此,在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间提供了安全的电连接。此外,所述支柱(3)确保在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间存在安全距离。详细地,在第一层(1)的设计过程中,假设在第一层(1)上方仅存在空气。因此,为了执行期望的RF功能,相应地确定第一层(1)的参数。然而,当将第二层(2)置于第一层(1)之上时,第一层(1)的RF功能可能受到影响。为了避免这种情况,在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间必须存在安全距离。由于所述支柱(3)确保了所述安全距离,所以根据本发明,第一层(1)的RF性能不受第二层(2)的影响。
在本申请的优选实施例中,每个所述支柱(3)的长度在30-50um之间(优选为40um)。研究表明,当第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间的距离保持在50um以上时,第一层(1)的RF性能受到第二层(2)的影响程度最低。
在本申请的另一优选实施例中,第二层(2)的部件面向第一层(1)。由于所述结构,在第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间提供了更容易和更可靠的连接。
在本申请的另一优选实施例中,第一层(1)为四通道芯片的形式。类似地,第二层(2)优选为四通道芯片的形式。因此,在本实施例中,芯片结构具有四个通道。由于本申请的芯片结构的多层结构,四通道芯片具有较小的尺寸。
在本申请中,芯片结构具有多层,用于执行不同应用(即,RF应用和数字应用)。在第一层(1)中以高性能执行RF应用,在第二层(2)中执行数字应用。因此,使用本申请的芯片结构,以更小的占用空间执行RF应用和数字应用。

Claims (6)

1.一种适用于雷达应用的芯片结构,其特征在于,包括:
-至少一个镓基第一层(1),以执行RF应用;
-至少一个镓基第二层(2),置于所述第一层(1)上,以执行数字应用;
-位于所述第一层(1)和所述第二层(2)之间的至少两个铜基支柱(3),在所述第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间提供电连接,并确保所述第一层(1)和第二层(2)之间存在安全距离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的芯片结构,其特征在于:所述支柱(3)的长度在30-50um之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的芯片结构,其特征在于:所述支柱(3)的长度为40um。
4.根据权利要求1所述的功率放大器系统,其特征在于:所述第二层(2)的部件面向所述第一层(1)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的功率放大器系统,其特征在于:第一层(1)为四通道芯片的形式。
6.根据权利要求1或5所述的功率放大器系统,其特征在于:第二层(2)为四通道芯片的形式。
CN201880053838.3A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 芯片结构 Pending CN111183553A (zh)

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