CN111174705B - Cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device - Google Patents

Cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111174705B
CN111174705B CN201911226637.1A CN201911226637A CN111174705B CN 111174705 B CN111174705 B CN 111174705B CN 201911226637 A CN201911226637 A CN 201911226637A CN 111174705 B CN111174705 B CN 111174705B
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China
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cable
light curtain
wire feeding
wheel
quality monitoring
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CN111174705A (en
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张瑞东
梁国雄
黄施朗
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Guangzhou Delida Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Guangzhou Delida Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B11/022Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness by means of tv-camera scanning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device.A first sensing light curtain and a second sensing light curtain of the monitoring device are arranged at two ends of a bracket, and when a cable contacts or leaves the first sensing light curtain and the second sensing light curtain, the first sensing light curtain and the second sensing light curtain respectively send out trigger signals; the coding unit is close to the first sensing light curtain, and respectively executes counting starting and stopping operations on cables passing through the coder according to a trigger signal of the first sensing light curtain and acquires length data of the cables according to the counting; the image acquisition unit is close to the second induction light curtain, and the image acquisition unit acquires the images of the front end and the tail end of the cable respectively according to the trigger signal of the second induction light curtain and acquires the peeling length data of each layer of the front end or the tail end according to the images. The invention does not need manual inspection and is not influenced by subjective factors, and can monitor the cable production, thereby knowing the processing state of the cable in time, being capable of perceiving in time when the equipment is unstable and reducing the material loss of the cable.

Description

Cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to a cable stripping quality monitoring device.
Background
At present, most of advanced cables such as coaxial RF cables for communication use are manufactured by automatic cutting and stripping equipment, but the precision control of the total length and the multi-layer stripping length of the end head still requires manual random sampling inspection of the produced cables in batches to determine whether the cables meet the production standard. The size control of the cable cutting length and the stripping length by using a sampling inspection mode has the following defects: each cable cannot be detected, and the qualification rate of actually produced products is unstable; when manual measurement is carried out, the qualification rate of the spot check is unstable due to subjective factors; the cable production can not be intelligently monitored, the equipment processing condition can not be known in time, and if the cable is processed into an unqualified product due to the instability of the equipment, even if the cable is found by spot check, the cable is always unqualified in the whole batch production, so that the expensive cable material loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device, the wire cutting length and the stripping length of each cable are respectively obtained through the encoder and the image acquisition unit, manual inspection is not needed, the influence of subjective factors is avoided, and the cable production can be monitored, so that the processing state of the cable can be known in time, the cable can be perceived in time when equipment is unstable, and the cable material loss is reduced.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts a technical solution as follows: a cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device comprises a sensing light curtain, a coding unit, an image acquisition unit and a support, wherein the sensing light curtain, the coding unit and the image acquisition unit are fixed on the support; the induction light curtain comprises a first induction light curtain and a second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain are arranged at two ends of the support, are opposite to a cable outlet of the cable cutting and stripping machine and are sequentially far away from the cable outlet, and when a cable contacts or leaves the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain respectively send out trigger signals; the encoding unit is arranged on one side, far away from the cable outlet, of the first sensing light curtain and close to the first sensing light curtain, the encoding unit comprises an encoder, the encoding unit respectively executes counting starting and stopping operations on cables passing through the encoder according to a trigger signal sent by the first sensing light curtain when the cables contact and leave the first sensing light curtain, and length data of the cables are obtained according to the counting of the encoding unit; the image acquisition unit sets up the second response light curtain is kept away from one side that first response light curtain was kept away from is pressed close to the second response light curtain, the image acquisition unit basis the second response light curtain is at the cable contact, leave the triggering signal that the second sent when responding to the light curtain and shoot respectively cable front end, tail end and acquire the image of cable front end, tail end, and according to the image acquires the length data of skinning of each layer of cable front end or tail end.
Furthermore, the bracket comprises a base and a first bracket, the first bracket is fixed on one side of the base, which is far away from the ground, the induction light curtain, the coding unit and the image acquisition unit are fixed on the first bracket, and the first bracket is supported by the base;
the first support comprises a coding unit support, the coding unit support comprises two first stand columns, two first cross beams and two first side beams, the first stand columns are opposite to each other, one ends of the first stand columns are fixed on the base, the first cross beams are fixed on one sides of the first stand columns, the first side beams are parallel to each other, and two ends of the first cross beams are connected with the different first cross beams respectively.
Furthermore, the coding unit is fixed on the first cross beam, and a semicircular groove opposite to the cable outlet is formed in the upper side of the first side beam.
Further, first support still includes the image acquisition support, the image acquisition support includes second stand, second curb girder, the quantity of second stand, second curb girder is 2, the second stand is relative each other and sets up respectively first crossbeam both sides are located the second response light curtain is kept away from one side of first response light curtain, second curb girder is parallel to each other, and both ends are connected with different first crossbeams respectively, first crossbeam is located between the second curb girder.
Further, the image acquisition unit comprises an industrial camera, and the industrial camera is fixed on one side of the second side beam close to the second induction light curtain and is positioned on the upper side of the first cross beam.
Further, the image acquisition unit further comprises a backlight source, and the backlight source is fixed on the opposite side of the first beam and opposite to the industrial camera.
Furthermore, the coding unit further comprises a first rotating shaft and a first rotating wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cross beams opposite to each other, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the encoder, the first rotating wheel is fixed on the first rotating shaft and located on one side, opposite to each other, of the first cross beams, and the encoder is driven to count through the first rotating wheel.
Furthermore, the cable stripping quality monitoring device further comprises a wire feeding unit, wherein the wire feeding unit comprises a motor, a first wire feeding assembly and a second wire feeding assembly, and the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly are fixed on the first cross beam and are respectively positioned on two sides of the image acquisition support.
Further, the first wire feeding assembly comprises a first wire feeding wheel and a first wheel shaft, the second wire feeding assembly comprises a second wire feeding wheel and a second wheel shaft, the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft penetrate through the first cross beam opposite to each other, and the first wire feeding wheel and the second wire feeding wheel are respectively coaxially connected with the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft and are arranged on one side of the first cross beam opposite to each other.
Further, the first wire feeding assembly further comprises a first belt wheel, the second wire feeding assembly further comprises a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are arranged on the same side of the first cross beam and are respectively fixed at one end of a first wheel shaft and one end of a second wheel shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt, the motor is connected with the first belt wheel or the second belt wheel, and the motor drives the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly to move according to the counting of the encoder so that the wire feeding speed of the wire feeding unit corresponds to the wire outlet speed of the cable cutting and stripping machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wire cutting length and the peeling length of each cable are respectively obtained through the encoder and the image acquisition unit, manual inspection is not needed, the influence of subjective factors is avoided, cable production can be monitored, the processing state of the cable can be timely known, the processing state of the cable can be timely perceived when equipment is unstable, and the material loss of the cable is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a cable stripping quality monitoring device and a cable stripping machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of another embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device; 2. a cable cutting and stripping machine; 13. a support; 12. an image acquisition unit; 11. an encoding unit; 131. a base; 132. a first upright post; 133. a first cross member; 134. a first side member; 121. an industrial camera; 111. an encoder; 14. a wire feeding unit; 135. a second upright post; 136. a second side member.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-7, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a cable stripping quality monitoring device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention; fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of another embodiment of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus according to the present invention. The cable stripping quality monitoring device of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the attached figures 1-7.
In this embodiment, the cable stripping quality monitoring device 1 includes a sensing light curtain, a coding unit 11, an image acquisition unit 12 and a bracket 13, wherein the sensing light curtain, the coding unit 11 and the image acquisition unit 12 are fixed on the bracket 13; the induction light curtain comprises a first induction light curtain and a second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain are arranged at two ends of the support 13, are opposite to a cable outlet of the cable cutting and stripping machine 2 and are sequentially far away from the cable outlet, and when a cable contacts or leaves the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain respectively send out trigger signals; the encoding unit 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the cable outlet, of the first sensing light curtain and close to the first sensing light curtain, the encoding unit 11 comprises an encoder 111, the encoding unit 11 respectively executes counting starting and counting stopping operations on cables passing through the encoder 111 according to trigger signals sent by the first sensing light curtain when the cables contact and leave the first sensing light curtain, and length data of the cables are obtained according to the counting of the encoding unit 11; image acquisition unit 12 sets up and keeps away from the one side that first response light curtain kept away from and presses close to the second response light curtain at the second response light curtain, and image acquisition unit 12 shoots respectively to cable front end, tail end according to the triggering signal that second response light curtain sent when the cable contacts, leaves the second response light curtain and obtains the image of cable front end, tail end to obtain the length data of skinning of each layer of cable front end or tail end according to the image.
In this embodiment, the image acquisition unit 12 and the encoding unit 11 respectively detect the length of the cable and the peeling length of each layer at both ends of the cable, and determine whether the length and the peeling length exceed a preset threshold, and if so, alarm.
In other embodiments, the image acquisition unit 12 and the encoding unit 11 may also be connected to a processor, a controller, a cloud platform, and other cable quality monitoring devices, and send the acquired length data and peeling length data to the cable quality monitoring devices. These data are displayed and monitored by the cable monitoring device and the cable stripping machine 2 is warned or switched off when these data exceed a threshold value.
In this embodiment, response light curtain is the light curtain sensor, and the light curtain sensor produces the protection light curtain through launching the infrared ray, and when the cable passed through the light curtain, the light curtain was sheltered from, and the light curtain sensor produces triggering signal.
In this embodiment, the support 13 includes a base 131 and a first support, the first support is fixed on a side of the base 131 far away from the ground, the sensing light curtain, the encoding unit 11 and the image collecting unit 12 are fixed on the first support, and the first support is supported by the base 131.
In this embodiment, the base 131 includes a bottom plate and four third pillars, which are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is formed by splicing a plurality of sectional materials, and the first support is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the ground.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom plate and the third upright are both made of aluminum profiles.
In this embodiment, the first bracket includes a coding unit bracket, the coding unit bracket includes a first upright 132, a first cross beam 133 and a first side beam 134, the number of the first upright 132, the first cross beam 133 and the first side beam 134 is two, the first upright 132 is opposite to each other, one end of the first upright 132 is fixed on the base 131, the first cross beam 133 is fixed on one side of the first upright 132, the first side beam 134 is parallel to each other, and the two ends of the first upright 132 are respectively connected with different first cross beams 133.
The coding unit 11 is fixed on the first beam 133, and the upper side of the first side beam 134 is provided with a semicircular groove opposite to the cable exit, through which the cable leaving the cable exit enters the coding unit bracket.
In this embodiment, the two first cross members 133 have different lengths, and the first side member 134 has one end vertically fixed to the longer first cross member 133 on the side away from the first upright 132 and the other end fixed to both ends of the shorter first cross member 133.
In this embodiment, the first side beam 134 is connected to the first cross beam 133 by a screw, and the first cross beam 133 is connected to the first upright 132 by a screw, in other embodiments, the first side beam 134 and the first cross beam 133, and the first cross beam 133 and the first upright 132 may be connected by clamping, welding, riveting, integral molding, and other methods.
In this embodiment, the first support further includes an image capturing support, the image capturing support includes a second upright post 135 and a second side beam 136, the number of the second upright post 135 and the second side beam 136 is 2, the second upright posts 135 are opposite to each other and respectively disposed on two sides of the first cross beam 133, the second upright post 135 is located on one side of the second induction light curtain away from the first induction light curtain, the second side beam 136 is parallel to each other, two ends of the second upright post are respectively connected with different first cross beams 133, and the first cross beam 133 is located between the second side beams 136.
In this embodiment, the second upright post 135 and the second side beam 136 are formed by sectional materials, and can be connected by welding, clamping, screwing and other methods.
In one specific embodiment, the second pillar 135 and the second side member 136 are formed of aluminum profiles.
In the present embodiment, the image capturing unit 12 includes an industrial camera 121, and the industrial camera 121 is fixed on the second side beam 136 near the second sensing light curtain and is located on the upper side of the first cross beam 133. The lens of the industrial camera 121 is opposite to the encoding unit bracket, and the photographing region of the industrial camera 121 is located between the first beam 133 and the region surrounded by the first side beam 134.
In the present embodiment, the image capturing unit 12 further includes a backlight fixed on a side of the first beam 133 opposite to each other, opposite to the industrial camera 121. As the cable passes through the space between the backlight and the industrial camera 121, the cable is backlit by the backlight.
In this embodiment, the encoding unit 11 further includes a first rotating shaft and a first rotating wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first beams 133 opposite to each other, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the encoder 111, the first rotating wheel is fixed on the first rotating shaft and located on one side of the first beams 133 opposite to each other, the cable passes through the first rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel drives the encoder 111 to count so as to obtain the length data of the cable.
In this embodiment, the cable stripping quality monitoring device 1 further includes a wire feeding unit 14, the wire feeding unit 14 includes a motor, a first wire feeding assembly and a second wire feeding assembly, and the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly are fixed on the first beam 133 and respectively located on two sides of the image capturing bracket. The first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly drive the cable to move on the coding unit bracket.
In this embodiment, the first wire feeding assembly further includes a first belt wheel, the second wire feeding assembly further includes a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are disposed on the same side of the first beam 133 and fixed at one end of the first wheel shaft and one end of the second wheel shaft, respectively, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt, the motor is connected with the first belt wheel or the second belt wheel, and the motor drives the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly to move according to the count of the encoder 111 so that the wire feeding speed of the wire feeding unit 14 corresponds to the wire outlet speed of the cable cutting and stripping machine 2.
In a specific embodiment, the first pulley, the second pulley and the encoder 111 are disposed on different first beams 133 and fixed on both sides of the encoding unit bracket.
In this embodiment, in order to better drive the cable to move, the encoding unit bracket further includes a first driven wheel bracket and a second driven wheel bracket, the encoding unit 11 includes a first driven wheel and a second rotating shaft, the first wire feeding assembly includes a third wheel shaft and a second driven wheel, and the second wire feeding assembly includes a fourth wheel shaft and a third driven wheel. The first driven wheel bracket is fixed on the first cross beam 133 at one side of the coding unit bracket close to the first upright 132 and located at one side of the first cross beam 133 opposite to each other, the first driven wheel bracket comprises a first vertical plate and a first transverse plate, the first transverse plate vertically penetrates through the first vertical plate and is fixed on the first vertical plate, the first vertical plate is fixed on the first cross beam 133, and the third wheel shaft and the second rotating shaft are located at two sides of the first vertical plate and are rotationally fixed on the first transverse plate. And the second rotating shaft and the third wheel shaft are respectively parallel and opposite to the first rotating shaft and the first wheel shaft, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft and the third wheel shaft. The cable passes through the gap between the first driven wheel and the first rotating wheel and the gap between the second driven wheel and the first wire feeding wheel, and drives the first rotating wheel and the second driven wheel to rotate.
The second driven wheel bracket and the first driven wheel bracket are fixed on the same first cross beam 133 and comprise second cross plates, the third driven wheel is rotationally fixed on the second cross plates, the third driven wheel is coaxially connected with the fourth wheel shaft and is parallel and opposite to the second wire feeding wheel, and a cable passing through the second wire feeding assembly is positioned between the third driven wheel and the second wire feeding wheel.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the cable from deviating from the moving path and to close the cable, a first closing-in bracket and a second closing-in bracket are further disposed on the encoding unit bracket, wherein the first closing-in bracket and the second closing-in bracket are fixed on the opposite sides of the first beam 133 and are sequentially away from the first wire feeding assembly.
The first closing-in support comprises a second vertical plate and a first closing-in, the second closing-in support comprises a third vertical plate and a second closing-in, through holes are formed in the areas, opposite to the cable outlet, of the second vertical plate and the third vertical plate, and one ends of the first closing-in and the second closing-in are respectively fixed in the through holes of the second vertical plate and the through holes of the third vertical plate. The first closing opening and the second closing opening are hollow, and the cable moves in the direction away from the cable cutting and stripping machine 2 and penetrates through the first closing opening and the second closing opening.
In this embodiment, to further secure the cable and facilitate the photographing of the industrial camera 121. Still be provided with the cable support on the coding unit support, the cable support includes the fourth riser, and the fourth riser is fixed on first crossbeam 133, is located between first binding off and the third riser, and the region of shooing of industry camera 121 is located between third riser and the fourth riser, and the region relative with the through-hole on the third riser on the fourth riser is provided with the opening, and the cable passes this opening and gets into the region of shooing of industry camera 121.
The cable stripping quality monitoring device 1 of the present invention will be further explained by the working mode and the working flow of the cable stripping quality monitoring device 1.
The front end of the cable leaves the cable cutting and stripping machine 2 and moves on the coding unit bracket, the front end of the cable reaches the first sensing light curtain, the first sensing light curtain sends out a trigger signal, and the encoder 111 receiving the trigger signal starts counting; the cable continues to move to reach the second sensing light curtain, the industrial camera 121 is triggered to start shooting the image of the stripped front end of the cable, and stripping length data of the front end of the cable are obtained through the image acquisition unit 12; meanwhile, the motor on the wire feeding unit 14 cooperates with the counting data of the encoder 111 to drive the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly to move so as to drive the cable to move; when the rear end of the cable leaves the encoder 111 to sense the light curtain, the encoder 111 stops counting; when the rear end of the cable leaves the second sensing light curtain, the industrial camera 121 captures an image of the peeled tail end.
At this point, the monitoring process for one cable ends. Meanwhile, the wire feeding unit 14 controls the motor to drive the first wire feeding wheel and the second wire feeding wheel to rotate through calculation and analysis of data of the encoder 111, so as to drive the cable to move, and the moving speed of the cable is synchronized with the feeding speed (including the advancing speed and the retreating speed) of the cutting and stripping equipment.
In this embodiment, when the user uses the cable cutting and peeling quality monitoring device 1 for the first time or performs maintenance and protection verification, the user should debug the device first, that is, enter a working mode selection interface of the device, select a debugging mode, input relevant parameters required in cable quality monitoring to the device during debugging, perform a parameter correction process, input compensation values of the relevant parameters to make the relevant parameters the same as actual parameters, thereby providing a correct and reliable basis for judging the cutting and peeling quality, and after debugging is completed, the cable cutting and peeling quality monitoring device 1 stores initialization parameters, and a specific working flow chart is shown in fig. 5.
As can be seen from fig. 6 and 7, before the cable cutting and stripping machine 2 starts production, the cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device 1 remotely obtains a task instruction input or pre-stored by a client, or receives a manually input selected task instruction in an offline condition, calls a stored related parameter packet according to the selection of the user, adapts to the current task instruction according to the parameter packet, and starts cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring.
In this embodiment, the input related parameters include a name variable parameter and a process variable parameter, where the name variable parameter includes: lc (mm) -distance from the cutter to the right end face of the cable cutting and stripping machine 2; lr (mm) -distance from the right roller of the apparatus to the right end face of the cable cutting and stripping machine 2; lo1(mm) -distance from right end face of cable cutting and stripping machine 2 to first sensing light curtain; lo2(mm) -distance from the right end face of the cable stripping machine 2 to the second sensing light curtain; ds (mm) -the length of the peeling space of the cable cutting and peeling machine 2, and the right end face of the cable cutting and peeling machine 2 is the end of the cable cutting and peeling machine 2 close to the quality monitoring device.
The process variable parameters include: td-the number of times that defective products are allowed to continue to appear. The cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device 1 gives an alarm but does not stop when an unqualified product appears once; and (4) Td times of unqualified products continuously appear, and the cable cutting quality monitoring device 1 controls equipment to pause.
In the embodiment, the encoder 111 unit and the image acquisition unit 12 of the cable stripping machine 2 respectively receive the input standard length parameter of the cable length and the standard length parameter of the stripping length, a user manually or remotely inputs related parameter information, and the encoder 111 unit and the image acquisition unit 12 perform correction according to the parameter information. When the induction light curtain works, the trigger information sent by the induction light curtain is received, the encoder 111 is controlled to count according to the trigger information, the speed of sending out the cable and the length of the cable are obtained according to the count data of the encoder 111, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled according to the speed so that the wire sending speed of the wire sending unit 14 is the same as the speed of sending out the cable. When the cable contacts or leaves the second sensing light curtain, the image acquisition unit 12 controls the industrial camera 121 to photograph according to the trigger signal sent by the second sensing light curtain, and the peeling length of each layer on the front end or the tail end of the cable is acquired through the image photographed by the industrial camera 121. And comparing the obtained peeling length and the obtained cable length with the standard length, judging whether the peeling length and the cable length are the standard length, if so, determining that the product is a qualified product, and if not, determining that the product is an unqualified product.
In other embodiments, the encoder 111, the industrial camera 121, the motor and the sensing light curtain of the cable stripping quality monitoring apparatus 1 may be connected to a processor, a cloud, a server, a monitoring platform and other remote control devices, and the devices controlling the monitoring apparatus through the remote control devices perform the above operations.
In this embodiment, the cable peeling quality monitoring apparatus 1 may be connected to a dedicated alarm device, through which an alarm is given. The processor is also connected with the controller of the cable cutting and stripping machine 2, and when the occurrence frequency of unqualified products meets a preset threshold value, a shutdown instruction is sent to the controller, and the cable cutting and stripping machine 2 is closed through the controller.
When the cable stripping quality monitoring device 1 works, the cable stripping quality monitoring device firstly judges the cable length and stripping length data required by a client task instruction, analyzes the data and selects the working mode of the encoder 111 to work (until an instruction of replacing a task is received), then judges whether the cable is qualified according to the data after reading the data of the image acquisition unit 12 and the encoder 111, and sends the data into a database for storage. Wherein the database may be provided in a memory connected to the processor, or may be provided in a remote control device connected thereto.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the cable length measurement failure caused by the false trigger signal sent by the first sensing light curtain due to the cable retraction, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the length data input by the cable and the first peeling length L1, the second peeling length L2, and the peeling space length on the cable is greater than the sum of the distance from the cutter to the right end face of the cable cutting and peeling machine 2 and the distance from the right end face of the cable cutting and peeling machine 2 to the first sensing light curtain, and if so, the cable length is calculated according to the actually measured pulse count of the encoder 111 in the interval formed by the rising edge and the falling edge of the first sensing light curtain every time. If not, calculating the length of the cable according to the measured pulse count of the encoder 111 in the interval formed by the second rising edge and the second falling edge of the first induction light curtain. The first peeling length L1 is the length of the cable with the innermost layer exposed at the front end, the second peeling length L2 is the length of the cable with the innermost layer exposed at the front end, and the first sensing light curtain generates a trigger signal of a rising edge signal and a falling edge signal.
In this embodiment, the cable peeling quality monitoring device 1 may be further connected to a cable sorting device, and after determining that the cable passing through the cable peeling quality monitoring device 1 is an unqualified product, the information that the cable is an unqualified product is sent to the cable sorting device, and the cable is transferred to an unqualified place by the cable sorting device to separate the unqualified product from a qualified product.
Has the advantages that: the wire cutting length and the peeling length of each cable are respectively obtained through the encoder and the image acquisition unit, manual inspection is not needed, the influence of subjective factors is avoided, cable production can be monitored, the processing state of the cable can be timely known, the processing state of the cable can be timely perceived when equipment is unstable, and the material loss of the cable is reduced.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices, modules and units may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the modules or partitions may be merely logical partitions, and may be implemented in other ways, e.g., multiple modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, devices or indirect coupling or communication connection, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown may or may not be physical, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of networks. Some or all of them can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device is characterized by comprising an induction light curtain, a coding unit, an image acquisition unit and a support, wherein the induction light curtain, the coding unit and the image acquisition unit are fixed on the support;
the induction light curtain comprises a first induction light curtain and a second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain are arranged at two ends of the support, are opposite to a cable outlet of the cable cutting and stripping machine and are sequentially far away from the cable outlet, and when a cable contacts or leaves the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain, the first induction light curtain and the second induction light curtain respectively send out trigger signals and the first induction light curtain is set to send out trigger signals when generating rising edge signals and falling edge signals;
the encoding unit is arranged on one side, far away from the cable outlet, of the first sensing light curtain and close to the first sensing light curtain, the encoding unit comprises an encoder, the encoding unit respectively executes counting starting and stopping operations on cables passing through the encoder according to a trigger signal sent by the first sensing light curtain when the cables contact and leave the first sensing light curtain, and length data of the cables are obtained according to the counting of the encoding unit;
the image acquisition unit sets up the second response light curtain is kept away from one side that first response light curtain was kept away from is pressed close to the second response light curtain, the image acquisition unit basis the second response light curtain is at the cable contact, leave the triggering signal that sends when the second response light curtain shoots cable front end, tail end respectively and acquires the image of cable front end, tail end, and according to the image acquires the length data of skinning of each layer of cable front end or tail end, compares the length of skinning and cable length that acquire with standard length, judges whether standard length, if, then confirms that this product is qualified product.
2. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises a base and a first bracket, the first bracket is fixed on one side of the base, which is far away from the ground, the sensing light curtain, the coding unit and the image acquisition unit are fixed on the first bracket, and the first bracket is supported by the base;
the first support comprises a coding unit support, the coding unit support comprises two first stand columns, two first cross beams and two first side beams, the first stand columns are opposite to each other, one ends of the first stand columns are fixed on the base, the first cross beams are fixed on one sides of the first stand columns, the first side beams are parallel to each other, and two ends of the first cross beams are connected with the different first cross beams respectively.
3. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the coding unit is fixed on the first cross beam, and a semicircular groove is formed on the upper side of the first cross beam opposite to the cable outlet.
4. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the first support further comprises an image collecting support, the image collecting support comprises a second upright column and a second side beam, the number of the second upright column and the number of the second side beam are 2, the second upright columns are opposite to each other and are respectively arranged on two sides of the first cross beam and are positioned on one side of the second induction light curtain, which is far away from the first induction light curtain, the second side beams are parallel to each other, two ends of each second side beam are respectively connected with different first cross beams, and the first cross beam is positioned between the second side beams.
5. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the image acquisition unit comprises an industrial camera, and the industrial camera is fixed on one side of the second side beam close to the second sensing light curtain and is positioned on the upper side of the first cross beam.
6. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the image acquisition unit further comprises a backlight source fixed on a side of the first beam opposite to each other, opposite to the industrial camera.
7. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the encoding unit further comprises a first rotating shaft and a first rotating wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cross beams opposite to each other, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the encoder, the first rotating wheel is fixed on the first rotating shaft and located on one side of the first cross beams opposite to each other, and the encoder is driven to count through the first rotating wheel.
8. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 4, further comprising a wire feeding unit, wherein the wire feeding unit comprises a motor, a first wire feeding assembly and a second wire feeding assembly, and the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly are fixed on the first beam and are respectively positioned on two sides of the image acquisition bracket.
9. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the first wire feeding assembly comprises a first wire feeding wheel and a first wheel shaft, the second wire feeding assembly comprises a second wire feeding wheel and a second wheel shaft, the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft penetrate through the first cross beam opposite to each other, and the first wire feeding wheel and the second wire feeding wheel are coaxially connected with the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft respectively and are arranged on the sides of the first cross beam opposite to each other.
10. The cable stripping quality monitoring device according to claim 9, wherein the first wire feeding assembly further comprises a first belt wheel, the second wire feeding assembly further comprises a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are disposed on the same side of the first beam and fixed at one end of a first wheel shaft and one end of a second wheel shaft respectively, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt, the motor is connected with the first belt wheel or the second belt wheel, and the motor drives the first wire feeding assembly and the second wire feeding assembly to move according to the count of the encoder so that the wire feeding speed of the wire feeding unit corresponds to the wire outgoing speed of the cable stripping machine.
CN201911226637.1A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Cable cutting and stripping quality monitoring device Active CN111174705B (en)

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