CN111170715A - Process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub - Google Patents
Process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111170715A CN111170715A CN201911352511.9A CN201911352511A CN111170715A CN 111170715 A CN111170715 A CN 111170715A CN 201911352511 A CN201911352511 A CN 201911352511A CN 111170715 A CN111170715 A CN 111170715A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- firing
- daub
- pug
- biscuit
- natural red
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/612—Machining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub, which specifically comprises the following steps: 1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to remove impurities, precipitating, grinding, and naturally evaporating to obtain pug; 2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use; 3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming or grouting forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit; 4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried; 5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in an electric kiln, a gas kiln or a coal kiln to form a vessel or an artwork. The invention has the advantages that: the process for firing the utensils or the artware by using the natural red daub is simple, convenient to manufacture, capable of manufacturing the utensils or the artware with excellent quality and bright color, strong in popularization and good in market prospect in the field of the utensils and the artware.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub.
Background
The clay is the main raw material for preparing the porcelain. Clays are generally formed from silicate minerals after weathering at the earth's surface. Generally, in situ weathering is carried out with larger particles and a composition close to the original stone, which is called primary clay or primary clay. The clay mainly comprises silicon oxide and aluminum oxide, and is white and fireproof. The porcelain is made of a material sintered by kaolin, the manufactured ware is finer and harder than the pottery, and the pottery is heated by adding fire on the basis of the pottery preparation temperature, so that the pottery becomes the porcelain. Ceramics differ from china in the difference of the raw soil and in the difference of the temperature. The ceramic is fired at 800-1000 deg.C and the porcelain is made of kaolin at 1300-1400 deg.C. The red daub is one of daub, is an important production area of the red daub in northern Shaanxi areas of China, and how to use the red daub to manufacture utensils or artware becomes a research subject.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to remove impurities, precipitating, grinding, and naturally evaporating to obtain pug;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming or grouting forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in an electric kiln, a gas kiln or a coal kiln to form a vessel or an artwork.
As a preferable scheme, the natural red daub is natural red daub in northern Shaanxi.
As a preferable scheme, the firing temperature in the step 5) is 750-1200 ℃.
The invention has the advantages that: the process for firing the utensils or the artware by using the natural red daub is simple, convenient to manufacture, capable of manufacturing the utensils or the artware with excellent quality and bright color, strong in popularization and good in market prospect in the field of the utensils and the artware.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, without being restricted thereto.
Example 1
A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub in northern Shaanxi with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to eliminate impurity, precipitating, grinding and evaporating naturally to obtain mud material;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: and firing the decorated biscuit in an electric kiln at 750 ℃ to form a vessel or an artwork.
Example 2
A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub in northern Shaanxi with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to eliminate impurity, precipitating, grinding and evaporating naturally to obtain mud material;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: preparing the mud strips into biscuit by adopting a slip casting forming mode;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in a gas kiln at 850 ℃ to form a vessel or an artwork.
Example 3
A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub in northern Shaanxi with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to eliminate impurity, precipitating, grinding and evaporating naturally to obtain mud material;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: preparing the mud strips into biscuit by adopting a slip casting forming mode;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in a coal kiln at 950 ℃ to form a vessel or an artwork.
Example 4
A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub in northern Shaanxi with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to eliminate impurity, precipitating, grinding and evaporating naturally to obtain mud material;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: and firing the decorated biscuit in an electric kiln at 1100 ℃ to form a vessel or an artwork.
Example 5
A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub specifically comprises the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub in northern Shaanxi with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to eliminate impurity, precipitating, grinding and evaporating naturally to obtain mud material;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in a coal kiln at 1200 ℃ to form a vessel or an artwork.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparing pug: collecting natural red daub with silicate mineral as main component, washing with water to remove impurities, precipitating, grinding, and naturally evaporating to obtain pug;
2) manufacturing a mud strip: repeatedly extruding the pug into pug strips by a pug mill, and sealing and storing for later use;
3) preparing a biscuit: adopting a blank drawing forming or grouting forming mode to make the mud strips into biscuit;
4) and (3) making decoration: the biscuit is subjected to decoration operations of polishing, carving and lettering, and is naturally dried;
5) firing: firing the decorated biscuit in an electric kiln, a gas kiln or a coal kiln to form a vessel or an artwork.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the natural red daub is used for firing the vessel or the handicraft article, and the process comprises the following steps: the natural red daub is natural red daub in northern Shaanxi.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the natural red daub is used for firing the vessel or the handicraft article, and the process comprises the following steps: the firing temperature in the step 5) is 750-1200 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911352511.9A CN111170715A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911352511.9A CN111170715A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111170715A true CN111170715A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911352511.9A Pending CN111170715A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Process for firing utensils or artware by adopting natural red daub |
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| CN (1) | CN111170715A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140034533A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | 정인호 | Noncalcinated red clay tile using natural binder and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN203982761U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-03 | 闽浪仪器科技（厦门）有限公司 | The porcelain violin that a kind of ceramic technique is made |
| CN108790562A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | 刘德功 | A kind of preparation method of black pottery art product |
| CN110078473A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 康存良 | A kind of ancient painted pottery production method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911352511.9A patent/CN111170715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140034533A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | 정인호 | Noncalcinated red clay tile using natural binder and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN203982761U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-03 | 闽浪仪器科技（厦门）有限公司 | The porcelain violin that a kind of ceramic technique is made |
| CN108790562A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | 刘德功 | A kind of preparation method of black pottery art product |
| CN110078473A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 康存良 | A kind of ancient painted pottery production method |
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Application publication date: 20200519 |