CN111166809A - 一种治疗咽喉炎、肺炎和前列腺炎的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗咽喉炎、肺炎和前列腺炎的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物及其制备方法,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根、匍伏堇、五叶藤。本发明的中药组合物具有清热凉血、宣肺化痰、利咽止咳、散结消肿、化瘀解毒、予防季节性感冒的功效,对急慢性咽喉炎所致声音嘶哑,咽喉肿痛,咽干灼热,咽有异物感等症状有较好疗效。有效治疗咽喉肿痛、气管炎、肺炎、急慢性咽喉炎、男性急慢性前列腺炎和妇女产后综合证状:尿急、尿频、失禁、妇科囊肿、散结化瘀等疾病;本发明的各药物经过共同配伍,清热消瘀,解毒利咽,标本兼治,对慢性咽喉炎、预防男性前列腺增生、慢性前列腺炎、肺炎具有较好的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
咽炎主要分为急性咽炎、慢性咽炎和萎缩性咽炎。急性咽炎是咽粘膜、粘膜下组织及其淋巴组织的急性炎症,常为上呼吸道感染的一部分。可单独发生,亦可继发于急性鼻炎。多发生于秋冬及冬春之交。慢性咽炎为咽部粘膜、粘膜下及淋巴组织的慢性炎症,常为上呼吸道慢性炎症的一部分。多见于成年人,病程长,症状顽固,不易治愈。萎缩性咽炎常由萎缩性鼻炎蔓延而来,病因不明,临床上很少见。
慢性咽炎主要是由于急性咽炎治疗不彻底导致反复发作,转为慢性,或是因为患各种鼻病,鼻窍阻塞,长期张口呼吸,以及物理、化学因素、颈部放射治疗等经常刺激咽部所致。中医认为咽部炎症主要由肺热虚损、肾阴亏虚、肝气郁结所致,其次是由邪毒侵袭、脾胃热盛而引起,水湿停留在候为痰,气於留在咽喉,淤血雍滞留于咽喉为候痹,所以慢性咽喉炎难治愈。
肺炎最常见的为细菌性肺炎,常见症状为咳嗽、咳痰,或原有呼吸道症状加重,并出现脓性痰或血痰,伴或不伴胸痛。细菌性肺炎主要包括肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌等肺炎,对儿童及老年人的健康威胁极大。金葡菌肺炎较典型的痰为黄色脓性或脓血性痰,肺炎链球菌肺炎为铁锈色痰,肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎为砖红色黏冻样痰,铜绿假单胞菌肺炎呈淡绿色痰,厌氧菌感染痰常伴臭味。抗菌治疗是决定细菌性肺炎预后的关键。
前列腺炎是指由前列腺增生多种复杂原因引起的,以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病,在泌尿外科50岁以上男性患者中占首位。只有少数患者有急性病史,多表现为慢性、复发性经过。I型及Ⅱ型前列腺炎主要致病因素为病原体感染,致病菌以大肠埃希菌、克雷白杆菌、变形杆菌及铜绿假单胞菌为主,病原体随尿液侵入前列腺,导致感染。
市场上治疗慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的中西药很多,无法根治,没有对症和辩证,西医只是消炎,缺乏特别的治疗方法,只能是局部,治疗处理,副作用大等特点。
鉴于以上原因,特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的以上问题,本发明提供了一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物及其制备方法,本发明的组合物具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、祛风清热和利咽止痛的作用,本发明的组合物无副作用,对人身体健康。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根、匍伏堇、五叶藤。
进一步的,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根30-50份、匍伏堇1-3份、五叶藤1-3份。
进一步的,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根35-45份、匍伏堇1.5-2.5份、五叶藤1.5-2.5份。
进一步的,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根40份、匍伏堇2份、五叶藤2份。
鱼腥草根味辛,性寒凉,归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用于治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。
匍伏堇清热解毒,消肿排脓。用于肝炎,百日咳,目赤肿痛;外用治急性乳腺炎,疔疮,痈疖,带状疱疹,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤。
五叶藤具有清热解毒,利水通淋之功效。主治肺热咳嗽,小便不利,淋病,水肿,痈肿疔毒。
进一步的,所述的组合物加入医学上可接受的辅料制成颗粒剂或口服液体剂。
一种所述的组合物的制备方法,所述的组合物为颗粒剂,制备方法如下:按照各原料的重量分别称取备用;将称取的各原料混合均匀,再加入1-3份的红枣,进行粉碎,过筛至粒径为120-180目,得到所述的颗粒剂。
进一步的,所述的组合物为口服液体剂,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照各原料的重量,分别称取备用,将各原料加入到55-65℃的水中焯水清洗5min后放水,再加入水烧开,过滤,得到处理的各原料;
(2)将处理的鱼腥草根粉碎,过筛处理,用乙醇进行蒸馏提取,收集挥发油;
(3)将剩余的各原料中加入1-3份的红枣和180-220份的水进行加热至沸腾,再加入挥发油和天然植物防腐剂,混合均匀,得到所述的组合物。
进一步的,步骤(2)中过20-30目筛处理。
进一步的,步骤(2)中蒸馏提取的温度为60-70℃,提取时间为2-3h。
进一步的,步骤(3)中所述的天然植物防腐剂为山梨酸、甲壳素或壳聚糖。
本发明的组合物制备方法中,首先将鱼腥草根进行蒸馏提取处理,可以将鱼腥草根中的有限成分充分的提取出来,提高了药效。
本发明的口服液体剂可以作为保健饮料来服用,一瓶口服液体剂330mL。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明的中药组合物具有消炎杀菌、清热解毒,凉血消肿,驱风清热,利咽止痛、增强身体免疫力的功效,对急慢性咽炎所致声音嘶哑,咽喉肿痛,咽干灼热,咽有异物感等症状有较好疗效,有效治疗咽喉肿痛、气管炎、肺炎、急慢性咽喉炎、急慢性前列腺炎等疾病;本发明的组合物可以治疗男性慢性前列腺炎功能:治疗前列腺增生和慢性前列腺炎胀痛、尿频、尿急、消肿利尿。女性(产后综合症:尿急尿频失禁、消肿利尿),本发明的各药物经过共同配伍,清热消瘀,解毒利咽,标本兼治,对咽喉炎具有较好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根30g、匍伏堇1g、五叶藤1g。
本实施例的组合物为颗粒剂,制备方法如下:按照各原料的重量分别称取备用;将称取的各原料混合均匀,再加入1g的红枣,进行粉碎,过筛至粒径为120目,得到所述的颗粒剂。
实施例2
本实施例一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根35g、匍伏堇1.5g、五叶藤1.5g。
本实施例的组合物为颗粒剂,制备方法如下:按照各原料的重量分别称取备用;将称取的各原料混合均匀,再加入1.5g的红枣,进行粉碎,过筛至粒径为180目,得到所述的颗粒剂。
实施例3
本实施例一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根40g、匍伏堇2g、五叶藤2g。
本实施例的组合物为口服液体剂,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照各原料的重量,分别称取备用,将各原料加入到55℃的水中焯水清洗5min后放水,再加入水烧开,过滤,得到处理的各原料;
(2)将处理的鱼腥草根粉碎,过筛20目筛处理,用乙醇进行蒸馏提取,蒸馏提取的温度为60℃,提取时间为3h,收集挥发油;
(3)将剩余的各原料中加入1g的红枣和180g的水进行加热至沸腾,再加入挥发油和天然植物防腐剂山梨酸,混合均匀,得到所述的组合物。
实施例4
本实施例一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根45g、匍伏堇2.5g、五叶藤2.5g。
本实施例的组合物为口服液体剂,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照各原料的重量,分别称取备用,将各原料加入到60℃的水中焯水清洗5min后放水,再加入水烧开,过滤,得到处理的各原料;
(2)将处理的鱼腥草根粉碎,过筛25目筛处理,用乙醇进行蒸馏提取,蒸馏提取的温度为65℃,提取时间为2.5h,收集挥发油;
(3)将剩余的各原料中加入2g的红枣和200g的水进行加热至沸腾,再加入挥发油和天然植物防腐剂山梨酸,混合均匀,得到所述的组合物。
实施例5
本实施例一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根50g、匍伏堇3g、五叶藤3g。
本实施例的组合物为口服液体剂,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照各原料的重量,分别称取备用,将各原料加入到65℃的水中焯水清洗5min后放水,再加入水烧开,过滤,得到处理的各原料;
(2)将处理的鱼腥草根粉碎,过筛30目筛处理,用乙醇进行蒸馏提取,蒸馏提取的温度为70℃,提取时间为2h,收集挥发油;
(3)将剩余的各原料中加入3g的红枣和220g的水进行加热至沸腾,再加入挥发油和天然植物防腐剂山梨酸,混合均匀,得到所述的组合物。
试验例1
1、咽喉炎试验
分别将已经确诊的急慢性咽喉炎患者200例,平均分成5组,每组40人,服用实施例1-5制备的组合物,实施例1-2的组合物一天服用三次,每次1.5g,连续服用2周,实施例3-5的组合物每天服用三次,一次40ml,连续服用2周,观察患者的情况,结果如表1所示。
治愈:患者咳嗽、咽喉发痒、异物感消失,受到外界环境的变化也无咳嗽的感觉。
显效:患者咳嗽明显减少,咽喉发痒,异物感明显减轻,受外界刺激后仍会有咳嗽发作;
有效:患者发病率均较服药之前减轻;
无效:无任何明显变化。
表1
组别 | 治愈(例) | 显效(例) | 有效(例) | 无效(例) |
实施例1 | 32 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
实施例2 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
实施例3 | 34 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
实施例4 | 31 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
实施例5 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
从表1可以看出,本发明的组合物具有较好的临床效果,且没有不良反应发生,用药安全。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根、匍伏堇、五叶藤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根30-50份、匍伏堇1-3份、五叶藤1-3份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根35-45份、匍伏堇1.5-2.5份、五叶藤1.5-2.5份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份,包括如下原料制成:鱼腥草根40份、匍伏堇2份、五叶藤2份。
5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的治疗急慢性咽喉炎、肺炎和急慢性前列腺炎的组合物,其特征在于,所述的组合物加入医学上可接受的辅料制成颗粒剂或口服液体剂。
6.一种权利要求1-5任意一项所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的组合物为颗粒剂,制备方法如下:按照各原料的重量分别称取备用;将称取的各原料混合均匀,再加入1-3份的红枣,进行粉碎,过筛至粒径为120-180目,得到所述的颗粒剂。
7.一种权利要求1-5任意一项所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的组合物为口服液体剂,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照各原料的重量,分别称取备用,将各原料加入到55-65℃的水中焯水清洗5min后放水,再加入水烧开,过滤,得到处理的各原料;
(2)将处理的鱼腥草根粉碎,过筛处理,用乙醇进行蒸馏提取,收集挥发油;
(3)将剩余的各原料中加入1-3份的红枣和180-220份的水进行加热至沸腾,再加入挥发油和天然植物防腐剂,混合均匀,得到所述的组合物。
8.根据权利要求7所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中过20-30目筛处理。
9.根据权利要求7所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中蒸馏提取的温度为60-70℃,提取时间为2-3h。
10.根据权利要求7所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中所述的天然植物防腐剂为山梨酸、甲壳素或壳聚糖。
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