CN111165599A

CN111165599A - Drying device for tea

Info

Publication number: CN111165599A
Application number: CN201811346884.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周文杰; 周金云; 周盼; 周慧; 周大倩
Original assignee: Xiaochang Jiamu Tea Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Xiaochang Jiamu Tea Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea leaf airing device which comprises an airing disc, a rotating plate, a fixed seat and a bottom plate, wherein the fixed seat is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a servo motor is installed in the center of the bottom end inside the fixed seat, the output end of the servo motor extends to the top of the fixed seat and is provided with the rotating plate, first electric retractions are evenly installed at two ends of the top of the rotating plate, the output ends of the first electric retractions are hinged and fixed with the bottom of the airing disc arranged above the rotating plate, and a transparent cover is hinged and fixed at the center of the top of the airing disc through the fixed block. According to the invention, the drying disc, the rotating plate, the fixed seat and the bottom plate are arranged, the drying disc is arranged at the top of the rotating plate through the first electric telescopic device, the drying disc and the rotating plate are in different angles by adjusting the first electric telescopic device, the device is convenient to drive the drying disc to rotate along with the movement track of the sun through the rotation of the rotating plate, the drying disc is convenient to be ensured to be fully contacted with the sun for drying, and the device is convenient to use.

Description

Drying device for tea

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a tea airing device.

Background

Tea leaves refer to leaves and buds of tea trees, and broadly refer to leaves of evergreen shrub tea trees which can be used for making tea, and beverages brewed by the leaves, and later are extended to be all herbal tea brewed by plant flowers, leaves, seeds and roots, which can be used as vegetable food and beverages and can also be used as medicines and beverages at present.

Tea needs to carry out the sunning processing with it in the course of working, but present sunning mode is more direct to place tea leaf and carries out the sunning in specific sunning fill, drying device is fixed mostly, the movement track of unable following the sunlight is adjusted, unable at utmost utilizes the sunlight to carry out the sunning, and current drying device can't provide sufficient heat when the sunlight is not enough, can't gather the heat, can't guarantee the sunning speed of tea leaf, the sunning time is longer, current drying device can't completely cut off external impurity dust simultaneously, moisture in the tea leaf when unable guaranteeing the sunning, easily make tea leaf receive dust impurity's pollution when the sunning, easily influence the production quality of tea leaf.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a tea leaf airing device that solves the problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tea leaf airing device comprises an airing disc, a rotating plate, a fixed seat and a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are uniformly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, the fixed seat is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a storage battery are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom in the fixed seat, the storage battery is electrically connected with the PLC through a wire, a servo motor is arranged in the center of the bottom in the fixed seat and is electrically connected with the PLC through a wire, the output end of the servo motor extends to the top of the fixed seat and is provided with the rotating plate, an adjusting plate is uniformly hinged at the edge position of the rotating plate, a solar cell panel is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate and is electrically connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller, a toothed ring is arranged at the outer side of the fixed seat, a rotating seat is arranged at the outer side of the, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is hinged and fixed with one side of the adjusting plate far away from the solar cell panel, the two ends of the top of the rotating plate are uniformly provided with first electric retractors, the output end of each first electric retractor is hinged and fixed with the bottom of the drying tray arranged above the rotating plate, the center of the drying tray is provided with a storage groove, the bottom of the storage groove is uniformly provided with a separation ridge, the inner wall of the storage groove is uniformly provided with heating blocks, the heating blocks are electrically connected with the PLC through leads, the center of the top of the drying tray is fixedly hinged with a transparent cover through a fixing block, one side of the transparent cover close to one end of the fixing block is provided with a wireless transceiver module, the output end of the wireless transceiver module is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC, and the tops of the drying trays at two sides of the transparent cover far away from one end of the wireless transceiver module are respectively, the output of sun tracking sensor and rainwater sensor all with the input electric connection of PLC controller, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to the central authorities of transparent cover bottom, temperature and humidity sensor's output and the input electric connection of PLC controller, and transparent cover's border position department all evenly is equipped with the air duct, and the dustproof net that absorbs water is all installed to the bottom of air duct below transparent cover.

Preferably, the drying disc and the first electric telescopic plate are hinged and fixed, and the drying disc forms a rotary telescopic adjusting structure through the first electric telescopic plate and the rotating plate.

Preferably, the drying disc is provided with fixing holes matched with the fixing blocks, and the drying disc and the transparent cover form a fixed dismounting structure through the fixing blocks.

Preferably, the regulating plate is respectively hinged and fixed with the rotating plate and the second electric telescopic rod, and the regulating plate and the rotating plate form a telescopic rotating structure through the second electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the center of the transparent cover is a concave arc, and the transparent cover forms a dustproof and breathable structure through a dustproof water absorption net.

Preferably, one side of the rotating seat is provided with a tooth groove matched with the toothed ring, and a gear rotating structure is formed between the rotating seat and the toothed ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the drying device for the tea leaves is provided with a drying disc, a rotating plate, a fixed seat and a bottom plate, wherein the output end of a bottom servo motor in the fixed seat extends to the top of the fixed seat and is provided with the rotating plate, one side of an adjusting plate hinged at the edge of the rotating plate is provided with a solar cell panel, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating seat arranged outside a toothed ring outside the fixed seat through a second electric telescopic rod, when the servo motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating seat is driven to rotate outside the toothed ring, the device can rotate along with the motion track of the sun, the sunlight can be absorbed sufficiently to dry the tea leaves, the device can be used conveniently, the adjusting plate can be driven to rotate through adjusting the second electric telescopic rod, the solar cell panel on the adjusting plate can absorb the solar energy sufficiently and convert the solar energy into the electric energy, the top of the rotating plate is provided with the airing disc through the first electric telescopic device, the airing disc is convenient to rotate along with the movement track of the sun by adjusting the first electric telescopic device, different angles are formed between the airing disc and the rotating plate, the device is convenient to rotate through the rotating plate to drive the airing disc to rotate along with the movement track of the sun, the airing disc is convenient to ensure to be fully contacted with the sunlight for airing, the device is convenient to use, the central part inside the airing disc is provided with a storage groove, the top of the airing disc is hinged and fixed with a transparent cover, tea leaves are convenient to place inside the storage groove inside the airing disc for airing, the airing disc is convenient to seal through the transparent cover, the heat loss is convenient to reduce during airing, the airing speed is convenient to increase, the airing time is reduced, the device is convenient to use, the heating blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove, the central part at, the multifunctional drying rack is convenient for the PLC to control the heating block to be powered on to generate heat when the drying temperature is insufficient, the temperature inside the drying disk is increased, the drying speed is convenient to guarantee, when the humidity inside the drying disk reaches the limited humidity, the wireless transceiver module sends a signal to the terminal to remind workers of completing drying, air grooves are uniformly formed in the edge positions of the transparent cover, dustproof water absorption nets are arranged below the air grooves, the center of the transparent cover is designed to be in a concave arc shape, the solar heat is conveniently gathered through the concave arc-shaped structure of the transparent cover, the absorption of the heat is increased, the drying rack is convenient to dry, meanwhile, water vapor generated during drying and water absorption is conveniently adsorbed and emitted through the dustproof nets, dust in the environment is conveniently isolated through the dustproof water absorption nets, the pollution of dust and impurities to tea leaves is reduced, and the use of.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the airing plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the drying tray of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an airing tray; 2. first electric extension and retraction; 3. rotating the plate; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a PLC controller; 7. a base plate; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a transparent cover; 10. a servo motor; 11. a solar panel; 12. a second electric telescopic rod; 13. a rotating seat; 14. a toothed ring; 15. a storage battery; 16. a heating block; 17. a storage groove; 18. separating ribs; 19. a temperature and humidity sensor; 20. a sun-tracking sensor; 21. an air tank; 22. a rain sensor; 23. a dust-proof water-absorbing net; 24. a wireless transceiver module; 25. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a tea leaf airing device comprises an airing disc 1, a rotating plate 3, a fixed seat 5 and a bottom plate 7, wherein universal wheels 8 are uniformly installed at two ends of the bottom plate 7, the fixed seat 5 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6 and a storage battery 15 are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom in the fixed seat 5, the storage battery 15 is electrically connected with the PLC 6 through a lead, a servo motor 10 is installed at the center of the bottom in the fixed seat 5, the type of the servo motor 10 can be an ECMAE31310PS servo motor, the servo motor 10 is electrically connected with the PLC 6 through a lead, the output end of the servo motor 10 extends to the top of the fixed seat 5 and is provided with the rotating plate 3, an adjusting plate 4 is uniformly hinged at the edge position of the rotating plate 3, a solar cell panel 11 is installed at one side of the adjusting plate 4, the solar cell panel 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15, rotation seat 13 is installed in the outside of ring gear 14, one side of rotating seat 13 is equipped with the tooth's socket of mutually supporting with ring gear 14, it constitutes the gear revolve structure to rotate between seat 13 and the ring gear 14, when being convenient for servo motor 10 drives commentaries on classics board 3 and rotates, it rotates at the ring gear 14 outside to drive rotation seat 13, it is rotatory along with the sun movement orbit to be convenient for the device, be convenient for fully absorb the sunlight and carry out the sunning to tealeaves, the use of being convenient for the device, the outside of rotating seat 13 evenly articulates there is second electric telescopic handle 12, and the output of second electric telescopic handle 12 all with regulating plate 4 keep away from one side of solar cell panel 11 and articulate fixedly, regulating plate 4 articulates fixedly with commentaries on classics board 3 and second electric telescopic handle 12 respectively, regulating plate 4 passes through second electric telescopic handle 12 and changes board 3 into flexible rotating-structure, it is rotatory to be convenient for drive regulating plate 4 through second electric telescopic handle 12, it stores 15, which is convenient for providing electric energy for the device, is convenient for the continuous use of the device, the first electric retractors 2 are uniformly arranged at the two ends of the top of the rotating plate 3, the output ends of the first electric retractors 2 are hinged and fixed with the bottom of the drying disk 1 arranged above the rotating plate 3, the drying disk 1 is hinged and fixed with the first electric retractors 2, the drying disk 1 and the rotating plate 3 form a rotary retractable adjusting structure through the first electric retractors 2 and the rotating plate 3, which is convenient for adjusting the first electric retractors 2 to make the drying disk 1 and the rotating plate 3 form different angles, the device is convenient for driving the drying disk 1 to rotate along with the movement track of the sun through the rotation of the rotating plate 3, which is convenient for ensuring that the drying disk 1 is fully contacted with the sun for drying, the device is convenient for use, the object placing groove 17 is arranged at the center of the drying disk 1, the separating ribs 18 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the object placing groove 17, and the, the heating blocks 16 are all electrically connected with the PLC 6 through wires, the central part of the top of the drying disc 1 is fixedly provided with a transparent cover 9 through a fixing block 25 in a hinged mode, the drying disc 1 is provided with fixing holes matched with the fixing block 25, a fixing dismounting structure is formed between the drying disc 1 and the transparent cover 9 through the fixing block 25, the transparent cover 9 can be conveniently opened and closed through the fixing block 25, tea leaves can be conveniently placed in the storage groove 17 inside the drying disc 1 for drying, the drying disc 1 is conveniently sealed through the transparent cover 9, heat loss is conveniently reduced during drying, drying speed is conveniently increased, drying time is reduced, the device is convenient to use, the wireless transceiver module 24 is installed on one side, close to one end of the fixing block 25, of the transparent cover 9, the model of the wireless transceiver module 24 can be an NRF905 wireless transceiver module, the output end of the wireless transceiver module 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 6, the top, far away from the drying discs 1 on two sides of one end of the wireless The solar tracking sensor 20 can be GZW-1L +1N solar tracking sensor, the rain sensor 22 can be RY-YX rain sensor, the output ends of the solar tracking sensor 20 and the rain sensor 22 are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 6, the center of the bottom of the transparent cover 9 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 19, the temperature and humidity sensor 19 can be SHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 6, the edge positions of the transparent cover 9 are uniformly provided with air grooves 21, the bottom end of the transparent cover 9 below the air grooves 21 is provided with a dust-proof water-absorbing net 23, the center of the transparent cover 9 is set to be concave arc, the transparent cover 9 forms a dust-proof air-permeable structure through the dust-proof water-absorbing net 23, and the solar heat can be conveniently gathered through the concave arc structure of the transparent cover 9, increase thermal absorption, the device of being convenient for carries out the sunning, and the aqueous vapor that produces when being convenient for the sunning simultaneously absorbs water net 23 through preventing dust and adsorbs and spill, is convenient for absorb water the dust in the net 23 isolation environment through preventing dust, reduces the pollution of dust impurity to tealeaves, the use of the device of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the transparent cover 9 is firstly opened through the fixing block 25, tea leaves are uniformly placed in the storage groove 17 of the airing disc 1, the transparent cover 9 is covered, the airing disc 1 is conveniently sealed through the transparent cover 9, heat loss is conveniently reduced during airing, the airing speed is conveniently increased, the device is conveniently used, the device is moved to an airing area through the universal wheel 8, then the device is powered through the storage battery 15, the first electric telescopic rod 2 and the second electric telescopic rod 12 are controlled to stretch through the PLC 6, the second electric telescopic rod 12 drives the adjusting plate 4 to rotate, the solar cell panel 11 on the adjusting plate 4 fully faces the sun and absorbs solar energy to be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 15, the electric energy is conveniently provided for the device, the device is convenient to be continuously used, and meanwhile, the first electric telescopic rod 2 stretches out and draws back under the control of the PLC 6 according to signals sensed by the sun tracking sensor 20, the drying disc 1 is driven to rotate to a corresponding angle, so that the tea leaves in the drying disc 1 can be conveniently dried by sunlight, then the servo motor 10 is controlled to work, the servo motor 10 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate, the rotating seat 13 rotates on the outer side of the toothed ring 14, the device can drive the drying disc 1 to rotate along with the movement track of the sun through the rotation of the rotating plate 3, so that the drying disc 1 can be conveniently ensured to be fully contacted with the sunlight for drying, the device is convenient to use, the heat energy generated by the sunlight is gathered through the concave arc-shaped structure of the transparent cover 9, the absorption of the solar heat in the drying disc 1 is effectively increased, the device can conveniently dry, the medium temperature and humidity sensor 19 can sense the drying temperature and humidity in the drying disc 1 in the drying process, the PLC 6 can control the heating block 16 to be electrified and heated when the drying temperature is insufficient, the temperature in the drying disc 1 is increased, and the, the use of the device of being convenient for, the aqueous vapor that produces during the sunning absorbs water net 23 through preventing dust and adsorbs and effluvium, be convenient for absorb water the dust in the net 23 isolation environment through preventing dust, reduce the pollution of dust impurity to tealeaves, the use of the device of being convenient for, rain sensor 22 can effectively respond to weather, in time send signal for the terminal through wireless transceiver module 24 when being convenient for rain, remind the packing up device, temperature and humidity sensor 19 senses when sunning dish 1 inside humidity reaches the limited humidity at last, send signal for the terminal through wireless transceiver module 24, it can to remind the staff to accomplish the sunning.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an drying device for tealeaves, includes sunning dish (1), commentaries on classics board (3), fixing base (5) and bottom plate (7), its characterized in that: universal wheels (8) are evenly installed at two ends of the bottom plate (7), a fixing seat (5) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (7), a PLC (6) and a storage battery (15) are installed at two ends of the bottom of the fixing seat (5) respectively, the storage battery (15) is electrically connected with the PLC (6) through a wire, a servo motor (10) is installed at the center of the bottom inside the fixing seat (5), the servo motor (10) is electrically connected with the PLC (6) through a wire, the output end of the servo motor (10) extends to the top of the fixing seat (5) and is provided with a rotating plate (3), an adjusting plate (4) is evenly hinged to the edge position of the rotating plate (3), a solar cell panel (11) is installed on one side of the adjusting plate (4), the solar cell panel (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (15) through a photovoltaic controller, a toothed ring (14) is installed on the outer side of, a rotating seat (13) is installed on the outer side of a toothed ring (14), second electric telescopic rods (12) are hinged and fixed on the outer side of the rotating seat (13) uniformly, the output ends of the second electric telescopic rods (12) are hinged and fixed with one side, far away from a solar cell panel (11), of an adjusting plate (4), first electric telescopic rods (2) are installed on two ends of the top of the rotating plate (3) uniformly, the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods (2) are hinged and fixed with the bottom of a drying disk (1) arranged above the rotating plate (3), an object placing groove (17) is formed in the center of the drying disk (1), separating ribs (18) are installed on the bottom of the object placing groove (17) uniformly, heating blocks (16) are installed on the inner wall of the object placing groove (17) uniformly, the heating blocks (16) are electrically connected with a PLC (6) through leads, and a transparent cover (9) is hinged and fixed in the center of the top of the drying disk (1) through fixing blocks, one side of the transparent cover (9) close to one end of the fixed block (25) is provided with a wireless transceiver module (24), the output end of the wireless transceiver module (24) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (6), the top parts of the two sides of the drying disc (1) at one end of the transparent cover (9) far away from the wireless transceiver module (24) are respectively provided with a sun tracking sensor (20) and a rainwater sensor (22), the output ends of the sun tracking sensor (20) and the rainwater sensor (22) are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (6), a temperature and humidity sensor (19) is arranged in the center of the bottom of the transparent cover (9), the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor (19) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (6), and the edge position of the transparent cover (9) is uniformly provided with air grooves (21), and the bottom ends of the transparent cover (9) below the air grooves (21) are provided with dustproof water absorption nets (23).

2. An airing device for tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying disc (1) is hinged and fixed with the first electric telescopic device (2), and the drying disc (1) forms a rotary telescopic adjusting structure through the first electric telescopic device (2) and the rotating plate (3).

3. An airing device for tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying plate (1) is provided with fixing holes matched with the fixing blocks (25), and a fixing and dismounting structure is formed between the drying plate (1) and the transparent cover (9) through the fixing blocks (25).

4. An airing device for tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting plate (4) respectively with change board (3) and second electric telescopic handle (12) articulated fixed, adjusting plate (4) constitute flexible rotating-structure through second electric telescopic handle (12) and commentaries on classics board (3).

5. An airing device for tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the transparent cover (9) is in a concave arc shape, and the transparent cover (9) forms a dustproof and breathable structure through a dustproof water absorption net (23).

6. An airing device for tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the rotating seat (13) is provided with a tooth groove matched with the toothed ring (14), and a gear rotating structure is formed between the rotating seat (13) and the toothed ring (14).