CN111165142A - Seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in greenhouse - Google Patents
Seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165142A CN111165142A CN202010246261.7A CN202010246261A CN111165142A CN 111165142 A CN111165142 A CN 111165142A CN 202010246261 A CN202010246261 A CN 202010246261A CN 111165142 A CN111165142 A CN 111165142A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- working pipe
- pipe fitting
- greenhouse
- transplanting
- sliding sleeve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, and particularly relates to a seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse, which comprises a working pipe fitting, a handrail arranged on the outer side wall of the working pipe fitting, and a duckbill seeder positioned at the bottom end of the working pipe fitting, wherein the outer wall of the middle lower part of the working pipe fitting is provided with a sliding sleeve, a reset spring is arranged in a cavity between the sliding sleeve and the working pipe fitting, two ends of the reset spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding sleeve cavity, the middle part of the reset spring is connected with a limiting plate, the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the working pipe fitting, the front end surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is provided with a pedal plate, when the pedal plate is stepped, the working pipe fitting is driven to move downwards along the sliding sleeve, the duckbill, the invention can greatly reduce the labor intensity of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, and particularly relates to a seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse.
Background
Greenhouse is also called greenhouse. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.
In the traditional greenhouse, the use of machinery is limited widely, firstly, the space activity range in the greenhouse is limited, large or automatic machinery is difficult to be developed, and agricultural work is carried out in daily work by using simple tools and manpower; secondly, in the working of the greenhouse, fertilizers are often spread around the roots of the seedlings, and meanwhile, when the fertilizers are spread, operators frequently and frequently squat and stand up frequently, so that the labor intensity is increased for the operators, and when the fertilizers are spread, the operators use small shovels or hoes to dig pits for the roots of the seedlings and then apply the fertilizers, so that the roots of the seedlings are often damaged, and the seedlings are not damaged to the maximum extent; finally, for the problem of seedling shortage in the seedling growth process, a mode that an operator performs pit digging by using a small shovel and other tools and then replanting is generally adopted, but the same operation mode wastes time and labor, and the labor intensity of the operator is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse comprises a working pipe fitting, a handrail arranged on the outer side wall of the working pipe fitting and a duckbilled seeder positioned at the bottom end of the working pipe fitting, wherein a sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the middle lower part of the working pipe fitting, a reset spring is arranged in a cavity between the sliding sleeve and the working pipe fitting, two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the upper inner end surface and the lower inner end surface of the sliding sleeve cavity, a limiting plate is connected in the middle of the reset spring, the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working pipe fitting, a sliding groove is formed in the front end surface of the sliding sleeve, a pedal plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the working pipe fitting opposite to the position of; the peripheral fixedly connected with supporting legs of sliding sleeve, the lower part is equipped with duckbilled disseminator spring in the supporting legs, duckbilled disseminator spring connects one lamella of duckbilled disseminator respectively, running-board along spout downstream when stepping on the running-board, the running-board drives work pipe fitting along the interior downstream of sliding sleeve, duckbilled disseminator spring pulls open two lamella duckbills through hinge articulated duckbilled disseminator, the material falls into in the soil after entering into duckbilled disseminator from the top of work pipe fitting, reset spring drives limiting plate and work pipe fitting upward movement and then resumes to initial condition.
Furthermore, the top end of the working pipe fitting is connected with a hopper, and a material blocking device used for blocking the on-off of materials in the hopper is arranged below the bottom of the hopper and in the working pipe fitting.
Further, the dam device by relatively install a set of articulated spring on the work pipe fitting inner wall, with articulated spring coupling's semicircle form baffle to and connect respectively and constitute at the stay cord of semicircle form baffle front end middle part, the stay cord lower extreme is connected with the running-board, when stepping on the running-board downwards, the stay cord pulls open the material in the hopper behind two semicircle form baffles and falls down along work pipe fitting.
Furthermore, the lower end face of the supporting foot is connected with a round base.
Furthermore, the handrail is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.
Furthermore, the working pipe fitting and the sliding sleeve are both made of hard PVC pipes.
Furthermore, the root of the limiting plate is connected to the outer wall of the working pipe fitting through a bolt.
Furthermore, the root of the pedal is connected to the outer wall of the working pipe fitting by a bolt.
Furthermore, the amplitude distance of the up-and-down movement of the pedal in the sliding groove is less than or equal to the up-and-down length distance of the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting feet is at least 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that: according to the invention, the working pipe fitting is sleeved in the sliding sleeve, when the pedal plate is stepped, the working pipe fitting can move up and down in the sliding sleeve, the working pipe fitting moves up and down to drive the duckbills of the duckbill seeder to open the duckbills under the pulling of the duckbill seeder spring, materials enter from the top end of the working pipe fitting and then fall into the duckbill seeder, then fall into soil, and the reset spring drives the limiting plate and the working pipe fitting to move up to recover to an initial state;
the method has the advantages that: the top end of the working pipe fitting is provided with the hopper, so that materials can be stored in the hopper, the operation range of the pipe fitting is enlarged, meanwhile, the material blocking device is arranged below the hopper, so that the materials placed in the hopper cannot be scattered randomly, and the materials can fall down along the working pipe fitting from the hopper only when the material blocking device is opened;
the method has the advantages that: the material blocking device is connected with a pull rope, so that the pull rope connected with the pedal plate pulls the material blocking device to open the lower part of the hopper when the pedal plate moves;
the advantages are that: the circular base is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting leg, so that the tip of the supporting leg can be prevented from sinking into the ground to the maximum extent;
the advantages are that: the anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the handrail, so that a worker can better grasp the handrail to operate, and the slippage is avoided;
the method has the advantages that: the working pipe fitting and the sliding sleeve are both made of hard PVC pipes, so that the weight of the integral structure of the invention can be better reduced;
the method has the advantages that: the range distance of the up-and-down movement of the pedal in the chute is less than or equal to the up-and-down length distance of the chute, and the pedal is limited to move in the chute, so that the movement of the pedal is stable, and the pedal is convenient for a worker to operate;
the method has the advantages that: the number of the supporting legs is at least 2, so that the device can stand in an area to be implemented under the support of workers, the workers can grasp the handrail and take one supporting leg as a fulcrum, when the device is moved back and forth, the workers do not need to move the whole device, and only the supporting legs need to be moved, so that the working strength of the workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 in use;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the sliding sleeve, the return spring and the stopper plate of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a working pipe fitting, a handrail, a duckbilled disseminator, a sliding sleeve, a return spring, a limiting plate, a sliding chute, a pedal, a supporting leg, a duckbilled disseminator spring, a hinge, a hopper, a hinged spring, a baffle, a pull rope, a base and an anti-slip sleeve, wherein the working pipe fitting comprises 2 parts of the handrail, 3 parts of the duckbilled disseminator, 4 parts of the sliding sleeve, 5 parts of the return spring, 6 parts of the limiting plate, 7 parts of the sliding chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a sowing, transplanting and fertilizing apparatus for use in a greenhouse comprises a working pipe member 1, a handrail 2 provided on an outer side wall of the working pipe member 1, and a duckbill seeder 3 positioned at the bottom end of the working pipe fitting 1, the outer wall of the middle lower part of the working pipe fitting 1 is provided with a sliding sleeve 4, a reset spring 5 is arranged in a cavity between the inside of the sliding sleeve 4 and the working pipe fitting 1, two ends of the reset spring 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner end surfaces of the cavity of the sliding sleeve 4, the middle of the reset spring 5 is connected with a limiting plate 6, the bottom end of the limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the working pipe fitting 1, the front end surface of the sliding sleeve 4 is provided, the middle part of the outer wall of the working pipe fitting 1, which is opposite to the position of the notch of the sliding chute 7, is fixedly connected with a pedal plate 8, the diameter of the root part of the pedal plate 8 is smaller than that of the notch of the sliding chute 7, and the end part of the pedal plate 8 extends out of the sliding chute 7; peripheral fixedly connected with supporting legs 9 of sliding sleeve 4, the lower part is equipped with duckbilled disseminator spring 10 in the supporting legs 9, duckbilled disseminator spring 10 connects duckbilled disseminator 3's a lamella respectively, running-board 8 moves down along spout 7 when stepping on running-board 8, running-board 8 drives work pipe fitting 1 and moves down in sliding sleeve 4, duckbilled disseminator spring 10 pulls open two lamella duckbills through hinge 11 articulated duckbilled disseminator 3, the material falls into in the soil after falling into duckbilled disseminator 3 from the top of work pipe fitting 1 after getting into, reset spring 5 drives limiting plate 6 and 1 upward movement of work pipe fitting and then resumes to initial condition.
When the invention is used in detail, a worker moves the invention to an area needing fertilization by moving the handrail 2, the area needing fertilization is generally near the root of a seedling, at the moment, the worker holds the handle 2 by two hands and steps on the pedal 8 by feet, at the moment, the pedal 8 moves downwards along the notch of the chute 7, as the root of the pedal 8 is connected to the outer wall of the working pipe 1 by bolts, the working pipe 1 moves downwards in the sliding sleeve 4, when the pedal 8 moves to the elastic deformation maximum position of the reset spring 5, the pedal 8 stops moving, at the moment, when the working pipe 1 moves downwards, the duckbilled part of the duckbilled disseminator 3 extends to the ground, the disseminator spring 10 fixed on the supporting foot 9 pulls open two pieces hinged by the hinge 11, the worker puts the material bearing on the body from the top end of the working pipe 1 and then falls into the duckbilled disseminator 3 and then into the soil, loosening 8 back reset spring 5 of running-board and driving limiting plate 6 and work 1 upward movement of pipe fitting and then resume to initial condition, above-mentioned working process uses when fertilizing for the nursery stock root, and above-mentioned working process can furthest's the action of avoiding the long-term repeatability of bowing digging a pit of staff for the staff fertilizes under the state of standing, very big reduction staff's intensity of labour, be favorable to slowing down staff's fatigue damage.
Example 2
The structure of example 2 is substantially the same as that of example 1, and when sowing is performed, a worker is required to place seeds in the working pipe 1 every time for sowing, and the sowing process is the same as the fertilizing process in example 1.
Example 3
The structure of embodiment 3 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and when transplanting seedlings, workers are required to place the seedlings in the working pipe fitting 1 for transplanting each time, and the transplanting process is the same as the fertilizing process in embodiment 1.
Example 4
The structure of the embodiment 4 is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, the only difference is that the top end of the working pipe fitting 1 is connected with a hopper 12, a material blocking device for blocking the on-off of the material in the hopper 12 is arranged in the working pipe fitting 1 below the bottom of the hopper 12, the material blocking device is composed of a group of hinged springs 13 oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the working pipe fitting 1, semicircular baffles 14 connected with the hinged springs 13, and pulling ropes 15 respectively connected to the middle parts of the front ends of the semicircular baffles 14, the lower ends of the pulling ropes 15 are connected with the pedal 8, when the pedal 8 is stepped downwards, the pulling ropes 15 pull the two semicircular baffles 14 apart, then the material in the hopper 12 falls down along the working pipe fitting 1 and enters the duckbilled disseminator 3 for operation, the operation process is that the fertilizer in a fertilizer bag carried by a worker is placed in the hopper 12, and then the fertilizer in the hopper 12 is controlled to be on-off by, above-mentioned action, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag that bears the staff has been placed in hopper 12 on the one hand, has alleviateed staff's burden, and simultaneously, the work of fertilizeing that carries on that the staff can be more convenient.
In the above embodiments 1-4, the working pipe 1 and the sliding sleeve 4 are made of hard PVC pipes, so as to better reduce the weight of the overall structure of the present invention, and at the same time, the armrest 2 is provided with the anti-slip sleeve 17, so that the worker can better grasp the armrest 2 to perform work and avoid slipping, and the amplitude distance of the up-and-down movement of the pedal 8 in the chute 7 is less than or equal to the up-and-down length distance of the chute 7, the pedal 8 is limited to move in the chute 7, so that the movement of the pedal 8 is relatively stable, so that the worker can operate the pedal, and the circular base 16 is arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting foot 9, so as to prevent the tip of the supporting foot 9 from sinking into the ground to the maximum extent, the number of the supporting foot 9 is at least 2, so that the present invention can stand in the area to be implemented under the support, one supporting leg 9 is used as a fulcrum, when the device is moved back and forth, workers do not need to move the whole device, and only the supporting leg 9 needs to be moved, so that the working strength of the workers is reduced.
Claims (10)
1. The seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in the greenhouse is characterized by comprising a working pipe fitting (1), a handrail (2) arranged on the outer side wall of the working pipe fitting (1) and a duckbilled seeder (3) positioned at the bottom end of the working pipe fitting (1), wherein a sliding sleeve (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the middle lower part of the working pipe fitting (1), a reset spring (5) is arranged in a cavity between the inside of the sliding sleeve (4) and the working pipe fitting (1), two ends of the reset spring (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cavity of the sliding sleeve (4), a limiting plate (6) is connected in the middle of the reset spring (5), the bottom end of the limiting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working pipe fitting (1), a sliding chute (7) is arranged on the front end surface of the sliding sleeve (4), and a pedal plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle, the diameter of the root part of the pedal (8) is smaller than the diameter of the groove opening of the sliding groove (7), and the end part of the pedal (8) extends out of the sliding groove (7); sliding sleeve (4) peripheral fixedly connected with supporting legs (9), the lower part is equipped with duckbilled disseminator spring (10) in supporting legs (9), duckbilled disseminator spring (10) connects one lamella of duckbilled disseminator (3) respectively, running-board (8) are along spout (7) downstream when stepping on running-board (8), running-board (8) drive work pipe fitting (1) along sliding sleeve (4) interior downstream, duckbilled disseminator spring (10) pull open two lamella duckbills through hinge (11) articulated duckbilled disseminator (3), the material falls into in the soil after falling into duckbilled disseminator (3) from the top of work pipe fitting (1) entering, reset spring (5) drive limiting plate (6) and work pipe fitting (1) upward movement and then resume to initial state.
2. The seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the working pipe (1) is connected with a hopper (12), and a stopping device for stopping the on-off of the materials in the hopper (12) is arranged below the bottom of the hopper (12) and in the working pipe (1).
3. The seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the retaining device is composed of a set of hinged springs (13) oppositely installed on the inner wall of the working pipe (1), semicircular baffles (14) connected with the hinged springs (13), and pulling ropes (15) respectively connected to the middle parts of the front ends of the semicircular baffles (14), the lower ends of the pulling ropes (15) are connected with the pedal (8), when the pedal (8) is stepped downwards, the pulling ropes (15) pull the two semicircular baffles (14) apart, and then the material in the hopper (12) falls down along the working pipe (1).
4. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end surface of the supporting foot (9) is connected with a round base (16).
5. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device used in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein said handrail (2) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve (17).
6. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device for use in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein said working pipe (1) and sliding sleeve (4) are made of rigid PVC pipe.
7. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device for use in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein the roots of said limiting plates (6) are bolted to the outer wall of the working pipe (1).
8. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device for use in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein the roots of said footrests (8) are bolted to the outer wall of the working pipe (1).
9. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing apparatus for use in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 8, wherein the distance of the said foot pedal (8) moving up and down in the chute (7) is less than or equal to the distance of the chute (7) length.
10. A sowing, transplanting and fertilizing device for use in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 8, wherein the number of said supporting feet (9) is at least 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246261.7A CN111165142A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246261.7A CN111165142A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165142A true CN111165142A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246261.7A Pending CN111165142A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Seeding, transplanting and fertilizing device used in greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111165142A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955125A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 陈雪玲 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
| CN112136394A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing process for corn cultivation |
| CN114467725A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 陈倩倩 | Fertilizing and watering device and method for strawberries |
| CN115088443A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-23 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | Pedal buried type fertilizer applying device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202010246261.7A patent/CN111165142A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955125A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 陈雪玲 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
| CN112136394A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing process for corn cultivation |
| CN112136394B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽科技学院 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing process for corn cultivation |
| CN114467725A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 陈倩倩 | Fertilizing and watering device and method for strawberries |
| CN114467725B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-07-25 | 宿州维度智能制造有限公司 | Fertilizing and watering device and method for strawberries |
| CN115088443A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-23 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | Pedal buried type fertilizer applying device |
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