CN111151551A - 垃圾洗选制钢炭 - Google Patents
垃圾洗选制钢炭 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111151551A CN111151551A CN201811316548.1A CN201811316548A CN111151551A CN 111151551 A CN111151551 A CN 111151551A CN 201811316548 A CN201811316548 A CN 201811316548A CN 111151551 A CN111151551 A CN 111151551A
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- garbage
- washing
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- sorting
- rod
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
垃圾洗选制钢炭是把垃圾通过人工初级分选后进行破碎、洗选、甩干、粉碎、烘干制成棒或颗粒用作燃料，棒碳化后可民用的一种废物利用方法。
Description
技术领域：本发明是用垃圾破碎洗选后制钢炭。
背景技术：垃圾处理是人类最头疼的一件大事，成分无其不有。传统的垃圾处理是填埋，焚烧，发电。多数地方采用填埋，填埋垃圾会浪费很多土地，导致臭气蔓延，并且污染土壤和地下水，严重污染环境。
发明内容：为了实现发明方案，在垃圾场建设一条洗选生产线，用人工初级分选一些可回收垃圾。如塑料制品、铝制品、铁制品、玻璃制品等。垃圾初选后进入五公分破碎机破碎，破碎后进入椎形池洗选，洗选后进入甩干机甩干，甩干后进入0.5公分粉碎机粉碎，粉碎后进入烘干机烘干，烘干后进入制棒机制棒或制成颗粒，当燃料使用，棒进行碳化后进入市场民用。可变废为宝。
具体实施方式：一，在垃圾场建设一条洗选生产线，用人工初级分选一些可回收垃圾，如塑料制品、铝制品、铁制品、玻璃制品等。
二，初选后的垃圾进入五公分破碎机破碎，破碎机下方安装强力除铁器把人工选落的铁除去。
三，破碎后的垃圾进入椎形池洗选，把不能漂浮的垃圾通过椎形池洗选分开。
四，在椎形池安装漏斗提升机，1公分以上不能漂浮的垃圾通过提升机提走。椎形池底部安装压力管，把1公分以下不能漂浮的垃圾引到80目振动筛，振动后的垃圾比一般土壤肥沃，可以用来搞种植。80目以上的泥浆用泥浆泵抽到椎形沉淀池添加污水处理剂处理后抽到400目压滤机压滤，压滤后的泥浆可作农肥使用。水是循环使用，不排放。
五，洗选后的垃圾进入甩干机甩干。
六，甩干后的垃圾进入0.5公分粉碎机粉碎。
七，粉碎后的垃圾进入烘干机烘干。
八，烘干后的垃圾进入制棒机制棒或制成颗粒。
九，制好的棒进行碳化。
Claims (8)
1.垃圾洗选制钢炭是要建一条垃圾洗选生产线。
2.垃圾通过人工初级分选后进行破碎、洗选、甩干、污水处理、粉碎、烘干制成棒或颗粒用作燃料，棒碳化后可民用的一种废物利用方法。
3.根据权利要求2所述的破碎，其特征是；垃圾成分无其不有，大小不匀，通过5公分破碎机破碎后最大颗粒不大于5公分，确保椎形池漏斗提升机清除。
4.根据权利要求2所述的洗选，其特征是；垃圾通过椎形池洗选后分级，不能漂浮的垃圾在椎形池底通过漏斗提升机提走，可漂浮的垃圾进入甩干机甩干。
5.根据权利要求2所述的甩干，其特征是；洗选后的垃圾水分太多，甩干后才能进行粉碎。
6.根据权利要求2所述的污水处理，其特征是；洗选垃圾后的水太脏，不能直接排放，不能循环使用，直接排放污染环境，通过污水处理后循环使用，不排放。
7.根据权利要求2所述的粉碎，其特征是；制棒原材料颗粒不能大于0.5公分，垃圾粉碎后才能进行制棒。
8.根据权利要求2所述的烘干，其特征是；制棒原材料水分不能大于5%，烘干后的垃圾水分在5%以下才能进行制棒或颗粒。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316548.1A CN111151551A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | 垃圾洗选制钢炭 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316548.1A CN111151551A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | 垃圾洗选制钢炭 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111151551A true CN111151551A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811316548.1A Pending CN111151551A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | 垃圾洗选制钢炭 |
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| CN (1) | CN111151551A (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318195A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾水选分类处理和回收利用方法 |
| CN101376133A (zh) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-04 | 徐建飞 | 一种城市生活垃圾的回收利用方法 |
| CN102839031A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 上海境城再生能源科技发展有限公司 | 利用城市垃圾和煤泥生产再生煤的生产系统及生产方法 |
| CN105665421A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黎汉东 | 一种城市垃圾处理方法及设备 |
| CN105772494A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-07-20 | 柳建国 | 一种生活垃圾商品化处理方法及成套设备 |
| CN206824003U (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-01-02 | 练其辉 | 一种生活垃圾分拣设备 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811316548.1A patent/CN111151551A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318195A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾水选分类处理和回收利用方法 |
| CN101376133A (zh) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-04 | 徐建飞 | 一种城市生活垃圾的回收利用方法 |
| CN102839031A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 上海境城再生能源科技发展有限公司 | 利用城市垃圾和煤泥生产再生煤的生产系统及生产方法 |
| CN105665421A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黎汉东 | 一种城市垃圾处理方法及设备 |
| CN105772494A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-07-20 | 柳建国 | 一种生活垃圾商品化处理方法及成套设备 |
| CN206824003U (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-01-02 | 练其辉 | 一种生活垃圾分拣设备 |
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Application publication date: 20200515 |