CN111150654A - Intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function - Google Patents
Intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, can not only send out medicine taking reminding sound in advance to remind a user to take medicine on time, but also effectively improve the medicine taking compliance of the user; moreover, the using condition of the medicine in the medicine box can be rapidly and accurately collected, whether the medicine taking of the user is carried out according to the dose on time or not is accurately judged by combining the medicine taking plan of the user, and the warning is timely given out when the medicine taking abnormity occurs, so that the influence on the illness state and the treatment effect of the user and even the harm to the life safety of the user caused by the medicine missing and wrong taking are avoided. The invention also introduces video image capturing and face recognition technology, captures the medicine taking behavior of the user in real time, and improves the accuracy of judging whether the user takes medicine according to the amount on time. The invention can also regularly send the medicine taking report to the binding mobile phone according to the collected and stored data, effectively solves the defect that the artificially recorded medicine taking condition is easy to be missed and wrongly recorded, and provides reliable basis for the medicine taking condition of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine boxes, and particularly relates to an intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function.
Background
The medication compliance of patients with cardiovascular diseases, cerebral apoplexy and other chronic diseases has been a big problem for a long time. The lack of compliance of the drug administration can affect the recovery of the patient's condition, even lead to the patient's condition aggravation and even death in severe cases, and can affect the accuracy of the doctor's judgment of the patient's condition and the treatment effect. Therefore, the compliance of the medicine is more important in the elderly who are the group with high incidence of chronic diseases, and the chronic diseases are characterized in that patients need to take the medicine on time for a long time, the memory and the reaction of the elderly are reduced, and the situations of forgetting to take the medicine and forgetting to prepare the medicine occur occasionally, and the condition is inevitably influenced by the poor compliance of the medicine. According to the statistics of the world health organization, the method comprises the following steps: the elderly with 1/7 worldwide do not die due to natural aging or illness, but because of improper medication. According to the 2016 statistical result, nearly 3 hundred million chronic patients are diagnosed in China, and the death number caused by 4 chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, tumors, diabetes and respiratory diseases accounts for 86.6 percent of the total death number. Therefore, it is highly desirable to improve the compliance of the drug administration. How to improve the compliance of patients in taking medicine and provide medicine monitoring and management for patients becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
However, it is not easy to improve the medication compliance of chronic patients, and the prior art discloses some intelligent medicine boxes capable of reminding patients to take medicines on time, and helps to improve the medication compliance of patients by recording the actions of opening the cover of patients to take medicines. However, the existing intelligent medicine boxes generally have the problems that whether a user takes medicine according to the quantity cannot be accurately judged, the recorded data accuracy is poor, whether the user actually takes medicine cannot be judged, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function, which comprises a box body, an information input device, a reminding and warning device, a processor, a medicine cup and a weighing device, wherein the information input device and the reminding and warning device are arranged on the box body;
the box body comprises a box body with an opening at one end, a box cover hinged with the opening end of the box body and a switch box detection device;
the information input device, the reminding warning device, the weighing device and the switch box detection device are electrically connected with the processor;
the information input device is used for inputting information by a user;
the reminding warning device is used for reminding and warning according to various received reminding signals or warning signals;
the weighing device is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor includes:
an information input module: the information processing module is used for receiving information input by a user through the information input device and sending the information to the information processing module;
an information processing module: the system comprises an information input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module and a control module, wherein the information input module is used for inputting information of a patient;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0；
The medicine taking reminding module comprises: the reminding device is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until receiving the normal medicine taking information or the reminding termination signal;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight recordn, openingWhen receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, recording the total weight w of the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device and the medicine in the medicine cupn,Closing deviceAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formulan，
sn＝wn, opening-wn, off
If snIf the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether the user takes the medicine on time according to whether the opening time and the closing time of the box cover accord with the preset medicine taking time or not, and calculating the calculation result s of the medicine taking quantity calculating modulenWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0Judging whether the dosage of the user is correct or not according to the judgment result of whether the dosage is the same or not; if the user takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, sending normal medicine taking information to the medicine taking reminding module; if the user does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending an abnormal medicine taking warning signal to the warning device and sending a warning termination signal to the medicine taking warning module;
a time module: for providing time information.
In the present invention, preferably, the weighing device is a weighing pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the medicine cup.
In the invention, the processing of the information data by the information processing module can comprise voice recognition of the sound information, and/or extraction of the selection result of the selection information, and/or recognition of the character semantics of the character information; and then performing semantic analysis on the identified information.
In the invention, how long before the medicine taking reminding module is away from the preset medicine taking time, the medicine taking reminding module sends the medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device, and the interval time for sending the medicine taking reminding signal can be preset by the medicine taking reminding module, and can also be input by a user through the information input device.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, can give out medicine taking reminding sound in advance to remind a user to take medicine on time, and effectively improves the medicine taking compliance of the user; meanwhile, the change of the weight of the medicine can be accurately measured for many times, whether the medicine taking of the user is carried out on time according to the amount is accurately judged by combining the medicine taking plan generated according to the input information of the user, and warning sound is timely sent out when the user takes the medicine by mistake, so that the user is warned to timely carry out treatment, and the condition treatment effect is prevented from being influenced or even the life safety of the user is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the medicine is missed and mistakenly taken.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected with the processor, the information input device, the reminding warning device, the weighing device and the switch box detection device.
Preferably, the information input device comprises a touch display screen and/or a sound sensor; the touch display screen is used for a user to directly input information or select according to prompts on the touch display screen; the sound sensor is used for receiving sound information of a user. The information input by the user through the information input device includes selection or text information input by the user through the touch display screen and sound information input through the sound sensor.
Preferably, the reminding warning device comprises a sound playing device and/or a warning lamp; the sound playing device is used for playing reminding sound or warning sound according to the received reminding warning signal; the warning lamp is used for emitting light or flickering when receiving the reminding warning signal.
In the present invention, the sound playing device may also be used as an information output device for playing a sound instruction to a user or outputting sound information.
Furthermore, a plurality of medicine cups are arranged in the box body, and each medicine cup is weighed by one weighing device;
the processor also comprises a medicine cup selection module; the medicine cup selection module is used for enabling a user to select one medicine cup to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the user inputs the medicine taking information.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the invention is provided with the plurality of medicine cups so as to monitor the taking conditions of various medicines for a user at the same time, and each medicine box is not required to be used independently.
Further, the processor further comprises:
a data storage module: for storing data;
the medicine taking report module: the medicine taking report is generated regularly according to the data stored in the data storage module;
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is bound with the mobile phone by a user or a person for supervising the user to take medicine;
a communication module: for periodically sending a medication report to the bound handset.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the box body comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of the box cover;
the box body is provided with an image acquisition device; the image acquisition device is used for recording images, sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition, and simultaneously sending the image information to the data storage module for storage;
the box cover switch and the image acquisition device are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting a face head portrait of the user by the user and sending the face head portrait to the data storage module for storage;
the processor also comprises a face recognition module; the face recognition module is used for recognizing a face image of a medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with a face head portrait of a user stored in the data storage module, judging whether the medicine box opening person is the user, and sending a judgment result to the data storage module for storage; if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is the user himself, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, and the user can open the box cover to take the medicine; and if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is not the user himself, the face recognition module sends a medicine taking person error warning signal to the warning device.
Furthermore, a medicine information identification device electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the box body and used for identifying medicine information;
the processor also comprises a medicine information module which is used for receiving the medicine information sent by the medicine information identification device and sending the medicine information to the data storage module for storage.
Preferably, the medicine information recognition device is a bar code recognizer.
Further, the processor further comprises a drug information pushing module, which is used for generating a pushing message according to the drug information and sending the pushing message to the binding mobile phone.
Further, the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is used for sending a dosing reminding signal to the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a preset threshold value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can not only send out medicine taking reminding sound in advance to remind a user to take medicine on time, but also effectively improve the medicine taking compliance of the user; moreover, the using condition of the medicine in the medicine box can be rapidly and accurately collected, whether the medicine taking of the user is carried out according to the dose on time or not is accurately judged by combining the medicine taking plan of the user, and the warning is timely given out when the medicine taking abnormity occurs, so that the influence on the illness state and the treatment effect of the user and even the harm to the life safety of the user caused by the medicine missing and wrong taking are avoided. The invention also introduces video image capturing and face recognition technology, captures the medicine taking behavior of the user in real time, and improves the accuracy of judging whether the user takes medicine according to the amount on time. The invention can also regularly send the medicine taking report to the binding mobile phone according to the collected and stored data, effectively solves the defect that the artificially recorded medicine taking condition is easy to be missed and wrongly recorded, and provides reliable basis for the medicine taking condition of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an intelligent medication box with medication administration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent medication box with medication administration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processor according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processor according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a processor according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a processor according to embodiment 4;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 5;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 6;
wherein: the medical kit comprises a kit body 1, a kit cover 2, a medicine cup 3, a 4-LED wide-angle camera assembly, a bar code recognizer 5, a sound playing device 6, a lithium battery 7, a magnetic sensor 8 and a magnet 9.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and comprises a box body, a sound sensor and a sound playing device 6 which are arranged on the box body, a processor arranged in the box body, a medicine cup 3 and a weighing pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup 3;
the box body comprises a box body 1 with an opening at one end, a box cover 2 hinged with the opening end of the box body 1 and a switch box detection device; the switch box detection device comprises a magnetic sensor 8 arranged at the open end of the box body 1 and a magnet 9 arranged on the box cover 2 and corresponding to the magnetic sensor 8;
the sound sensor, the sound playing device 6, the weighing pressure sensor and the magnetic sensor 8 are electrically connected with the processor;
the sound sensor is used for receiving sound information input by a user;
the sound playing device 6 is used for playing corresponding reminding sounds or warning sounds according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals to remind and warn the user; meanwhile, the sound playing device 6 may also be used to play sound instructions or output sound information to the user;
the weighing pressure sensor is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover 2 and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor includes:
an information input module: the voice information processing module is used for receiving voice information input by a user through the voice sensor and sending the voice information to the information processing module;
an information processing module: the system comprises an information input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module and a voice recognition module, wherein the information input module is used for inputting sound information of a patient;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0；
The medicine taking reminding module comprises: the reminding device is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device within 0.5h of the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every 0.5h until receiving the normal medicine taking information or a reminding termination signal;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight recordn, openingWhen receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, the total weight w of the medicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device is recordedn, offAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formulan，
sn＝wn, opening-wn, off
If snIf the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether the user takes the medicine on time according to whether the opening time and the closing time of the box cover are within 1h before and after the preset medicine taking time, and calculating the calculation result s of the medicine taking quantity calculating modulenWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0Judging whether the dosage of the user is correct or not according to the judgment result of whether the dosage is the same or not; if the user takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, sending normal medicine taking information to the medicine taking reminding module; if the user does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending an abnormal medicine taking warning signal to the warning device and sending a warning termination signal to the medicine taking warning module;
a time module: for providing time information.
In the present invention, the user refers to a person who uses the intelligent medicine box to plan and monitor medicine taking.
When a user uses the intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment to remind and manage medication, the user orally gives medication information to the intelligent medicine box, the content of the medication information at least comprises the time of taking medicine every day and the dosage of taking medicine every time, and the dosage of taking medicine every time can be replaced by the number of taking tablets/grains and the weight of each tablet/grain of medicine every time; the content of the medicine taking information can also comprise the medicine type and the start and stop date of medicine taking, so that the user can conveniently trace the medicine taking information of the user; the sound sensor that sets up on the intelligent medicine box receives user's sound information. The user may select the sound command by the sound player 6 and the selection result of the user may be fed back to the sound sensor by the voice of the user. In this embodiment, the sound switch connected to the sound sensor may be disposed on the box to control the sound sensor to be turned on or off, so as to reduce interference of extraneous external sound to the sound sensor that is not in the operating state.
An information input module in the processor receives the voice information input by the user through the voice sensor and sends the voice information to the information processing module. The information processing module receives the sound information, performs voice recognition on the sound information, performs semantic analysis on information obtained after the voice recognition, filters and extracts relevant information required for making a medicine taking plan according to an information filtering principle preset in the information processing module if necessary, generates an information processing result, and sends the information processing result to the medicine taking plan module.
The medicine taking plan module generates a new medicine taking plan or updates the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result, and sends the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0Predetermined dose s0The dosage can be directly obtained according to the dosage input by the user each time, or can be obtained by calculating the product of the number of tablets/grains of medicine taken by the user each time and the weight of each tablet/grain of medicine.
The medicine taking reminding module starts to send medicine taking reminding signals to the sound playing device 6 at 0.5h before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sends the medicine taking reminding signals once every 0.5 h; the sound player 6 plays the medicine taking reminding sound after receiving the medicine taking reminding signal. If the user opens the medicine box on time and takes out the medicine from the medicine box and take, when the user opened the medicine box and closed the medicine box after getting it filled, switch box detection device all can detect opening and shutting of lid 2 to open information and lid closure information with the lid and send for weighing module. In this embodiment, the box-lid 2 is opened or closed by the box-lid detecting device through the magnetic sensor 8 sensing the magnet 9And (4) realizing. The weighing module receives the box cover opening information and the box cover closing information and correspondingly sends an opening cover weight recording notice and a closing cover weight recording notice to the weighing pressure sensor. The weighing pressure sensor can weigh the total weight w of the medicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup after receiving the notificationn, openingAnd wn, offAnd sent to the weight change recording module. Weight change recording Module record wn, openingAnd wn,Closing deviceAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module. The dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to wn,Opening deviceAnd wn, offCalculating the dosage s of the medicinenAnd sending the calculation result to a medicine taking judgment module. The medicine taking judgment module judges according to snWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0And judging whether the dosage of the user is correct or not. If the dosage of the user is correct at the moment, the medicine taking judgment module sends medicine taking normal information to the medicine taking reminding module, and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending medicine taking reminding signals to the sound playing device 6 after receiving the medicine taking normal information. If the user takes out the medicine from the medicine box on time for taking, the medicine taking judgment module judges the medicine taking according to the snAnd s0If the user dosage is judged to be wrong, the medicine taking judgment module sends a dosage error warning signal to the sound playing device 6 and sends a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module; the sound playing device 6 plays the warning sound of the wrong dosage after receiving the warning signal of the wrong dosage; and the medicine taking reminding module stops continuously sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the sound playing device 6 after receiving the reminding termination signal. If the user does not take out the medicine from the medicine box on time for taking, the medicine taking judgment module also sends a warning signal of not taking the medicine on time to the sound playing device 6 and sends a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module; the sound playing device 6 plays the warning sound of the non-on-time medicine taking after receiving the warning signal of the non-on-time medicine taking; the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the sound playing device 6 after receiving the reminding termination signal.
In this embodiment, each time the weight of the medicine in the medicine cup changes, the weighing pressure sensor will weigh the changed total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cupnAnd sends to the weight change recordModule, weight change recording module recording wnAnd the time when the change occurs, and sending the recording result to a dosage calculation module; the dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to wnAnd the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup when the medicine cup is stored and changed last timen-1Calculating the dosage c of the medicinen，cn＝wn-wn-1If the drug is taken from the kit, cnLess than 0; e.g. placing the drug into a drug cassette, cnIs greater than 0; weight change recording modulenWill pass through cnAnd the particle number of the medicine converted from the single medicine weight input by the user through the sound sensor is sent to the sound playing device 6 for real-time broadcasting, so that the user can be helped to check whether the medicine taking amount is correct or not in time, and the user is prevented from taking wrong medicine amount.
In the invention, the medicine can be taken on time when the opening and the reclosing of the box cover are monitored within a certain time period (such as 1 hour before or after the preset medicine taking time); the length of the time period can be preset by the medicine taking judgment module, and can also be input by a user through the information input device. If only the opening of the box cover is monitored in the time period, the medicine is not taken on time, the medicine taking judgment module also sends a warning signal of not taking medicine on time to the sound playing device 6, the sound playing device 6 plays the warning sound of not taking medicine on time after receiving the warning signal of not taking medicine on time, and a user can automatically check what reason is that the box cover is not closed after hearing the warning sound of not taking medicine on time, so that the situation that the user forgets to take medicine after opening the box cover is prevented.
When the intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment is applied, when a user cannot know the specific position of the medicine box, the position of the medicine box can be searched by voice, and the method specifically comprises the steps that the user speaks search voice such as 'where the medicine box is located', a sound sensor on the medicine box receives sound information of the user, and an information input module in a processor receives the sound information input by the sound sensor and sends the sound information to an information processing module for processing; the information processing module recognizes the position of the medicine box which is being searched by the user after carrying out voice recognition and semantic analysis on the voice information, and reminds the user by sending out voice through the voice playing device 6, so that the user can conveniently find out the position of the medicine box as soon as possible.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment is adopted by a user for medication management, the intelligent medicine box can give out a medicine taking reminding sound in advance to remind the user to take medicine on time, and the medication compliance of the user is effectively improved; the intelligent medicine box that this embodiment provided simple structure, convenient to use can carry out accurate measurement many times to the change of wherein medicine weight, combines the plan of taking medicine according to user input information generation, and whether accurate judgement user took medicine at every turn on time according to the volume to in time send warning sound when the user took medicine the mistake, the warning user in time handles, avoids taking medicine because the hourglass, wrong medicine influences the treatment effect of the state of an illness and endangers user life safety even.
In this embodiment, preferably, the intelligent medicine box further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the processor, the sound sensor, the sound playing device 6, the weighing pressure sensor and the magnetic force sensor 8.
The power supply means is preferably a rechargeable lithium battery 7. Correspondingly, a charging socket connected with the lithium battery 7 is arranged on the box body.
In this embodiment, the information input device may also select a touch display screen or adopt a mode of simultaneously providing the sound sensor and the touch display screen. The user can directly input text information on the touch display screen, or correspondingly select or fill corresponding information according to prompts displayed on the touch display screen; the information input module receives character information or selection information input by a user through a touch display screen and sends the character information or the selection information to the information processing module; the information processing module receives the character information or the selection information, then identifies the character information or the selection information, generates an information processing result and sends the information processing result to the medicine taking planning module.
Example 2
An intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management is shown in fig. 4, and is different from the embodiment 1 in that a plurality of medicine cups 3 are arranged in a box body, and the bottom of each medicine cup 3 is provided with a weighing pressure sensor;
the processor further comprises a medicine cup selection module which is used for enabling a user to select one medicine cup 3 to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the user inputs the medicine taking information.
The intelligent medicine box that this embodiment set up can be simultaneously for the user monitor the condition of taking of multiple medicine, and need not every kind of medicine and all uses a medicine box alone.
Example 3
An intelligent medicine box with medication management function, as shown in fig. 5, different from the embodiment 1, the processor further includes:
a data storage module: the weight change recording module is used for storing data, and comprises an information processing result generated by the information processing module, a medicine taking plan generated by the medicine taking plan module, and the total weight w of the medicine in the medicine cup and the medicine cup recorded by the weight change recording modulenAnd total weight wnThe time and the dosage of taking the medicine are changed, and the dosage of taking the medicine s of each time is obtained by the calculation modulenThe medicine taking judgment module judges whether the user takes the medicine correctly;
the medicine taking report module: the medicine taking report is generated regularly according to the data stored in the data storage module; the medicine taking report comprises the time and the dosage of taking medicine each time of the user and a judgment result for judging whether the user takes the medicine on time; the generation period of the medicine taking report can be set by the medicine taking report module, and can also be set by the user through inputting information by a sound sensor;
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is bound with the mobile phone by a user or a person for supervising the user to take medicine;
a communication module: for periodically sending a medication report to the bound handset.
In this embodiment, the communication module may adopt bluetooth, wifi, wireless communication and other common communication modes. Preferably, the communication module realizes wireless transmission of information in an SIM card mode, so that the medicine taking report can be sent to the bound mobile phone terminal when no WIFI exists in the home of the user or the mobile phone is not nearby. When the network signal is poor and the data uploading fails, the uploaded data can be firstly cached in the data storage module and uploaded together when the network is connected next time, and the integrity of the data is ensured.
The intelligent medicine box that this embodiment provided can regularly take medicine the record with the user and generate the report of taking medicine and send the cell-phone for the user or supervise the personnel that the user took medicine, still can provide the basis for the doctor knows the patient condition of taking medicine when conveniently supervising the user condition of taking medicine, and convenient operation can also effectively solve the drawback that the manual record condition of taking medicine is easy to miss to remember, misclassify.
Example 4
An intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, and different from embodiment 3, the box body comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of a box cover;
the box body is provided with the LED wide-angle camera assembly 4, so that the space range of image acquisition can be enlarged, and the definition of the acquired image can be improved; the LED wide-angle camera component 4 is used for recording images, sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition, and sending the image information to the data storage module for storage;
the box cover switch and the LED wide-angle camera component 4 are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting a face head portrait of the user by the user and sending the face head portrait to the data storage module for storage;
the processor also comprises a face recognition module;
the face recognition module is used for recognizing a face image of a medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with a face head portrait of a user stored in the data storage module, judging whether the medicine box opening person is the user himself or not, and sending a judgment result to the data storage module for storage; if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is the user himself, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, and the user can open the box cover to take the medicine; if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is not the user himself, the face recognition module sends a medicine taking person error warning signal to the sound playing device 6, and the sound playing device 6 plays the medicine taking person error warning sound after receiving the medicine taking person error warning signal.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment adopts a face recognition technology, so that other people except a user are prevented from opening the medicine box to take medicine, and the correctness of a medicine taking person is ensured; meanwhile, the image can be combined with the record of the weighing device on the weight change of the medicine in the medicine cup, whether the user takes the medicine out of the intelligent medicine box for taking or not is judged, whether the medicine is actually taken or not is judged, and the accuracy of the medicine taking data record of the user is effectively guaranteed.
Example 5
An intelligent medicine box with medication management is shown in fig. 1 and 7, and is different from embodiment 4 in that a bar code identifier 5 electrically connected with a processor is arranged on a box body, the bar code identifier 5 is used for identifying medicine information, and the medicine information comprises medicine names, medicine components, production dates, manufacturers, dosage suggestions, use contraindications and the like;
the processor further comprises:
a medicine information module: the drug information recognition module is used for receiving drug information sent by the drug information recognition module and sending the drug information to the data storage module for storage;
medicine information push module: the system comprises a binding mobile phone and a push message sending module, wherein the binding mobile phone is used for sending a drug message to the mobile phone; the push message may include drug related information such as a drug expiration reminder, a medication method reminder, and the like.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment has the functions of identifying and storing medicine information, a user does not need to input medicine names and medicine related information, the medicine information can be quickly obtained only by scanning bar codes on medicine packages by the bar code identifier 5, the operation is convenient, and mistakes are not easy to make; meanwhile, the medicine information is stored in the data storage module, so that a user can be reminded conveniently when the medicine is on schedule and a medicine taking method of the medicine can be reminded when the user starts to take a certain medicine; in addition, the related information of the medicines taken by the user can be conveniently inquired and traced, and the information content of the taken medicines can be added into the medicine taking report generated by the medicine taking report module.
Example 6
An intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management is shown in fig. 8, and is different from embodiment 5 in that a processor comprises a medicine adding reminding module, and the medicine adding reminding module is used for sending medicine adding reminding signals to a sound playing device 6 when the recorded result of a weight change recording module is lower than the medicine taking amount of 1 day.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment has the function of addingThe medicine reminding function is that when the recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than the medicine taking amount of 1 day, a medicine adding reminding signal is sent to the sound playing device 6, the sound playing device 6 starts to play the medicine adding reminding sound after receiving the medicine adding reminding signal until a user closes the sound playing device 6, or the medicine taking amount calculating module calculates s oncenIf the dosage is less than 0, the weight of the medicine in the medicine cup 3 is increased, the medicine taking quantity calculation module sends a medicine adding success signal to the sound playing device 6, and the sound playing device 6 is automatically closed after receiving the medicine adding success signal.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function is characterized by comprising a box body, an information input device, a reminding warning device, a processor, a medicine cup and a weighing device, wherein the information input device and the reminding warning device are arranged on the box body;
the box body comprises a box body with an opening at one end, a box cover hinged with the opening end of the box body and a switch box detection device;
the information input device, the reminding warning device, the weighing device and the switch box detection device are electrically connected with the processor;
the information input device is used for inputting information by a user;
the reminding warning device is used for reminding and warning according to various received reminding signals or warning signals;
the weighing device is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor includes:
an information input module: the information processing module is used for receiving information input by a user through the information input device and sending the information to the information processing module;
an information processing module: the system comprises an information input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module and a control module, wherein the information input module is used for inputting information of a patient;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0；
The medicine taking reminding module comprises: the reminding device is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until receiving the normal medicine taking information or the reminding termination signal;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight recordn, openingWhen receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, recording the total weight w of the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device and the medicine in the medicine cupn, offAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formulan，
sn＝wn, opening-wn, off
If snIf the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: for determining whether the opening and closing times of the cover coincide with a predetermined administration timeJudging whether the user takes the medicine on time or not, and calculating the calculation result s of the module according to the medicine taking amountnWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0Judging whether the dosage of the user is correct or not according to the judgment result of whether the dosage is the same or not; if the user takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, sending normal medicine taking information to the medicine taking reminding module; if the user does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending an abnormal medicine taking warning signal to the warning device and sending a warning termination signal to the medicine taking warning module;
a time module: for providing time information.
2. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, further comprising a power supply device electrically connected to the processor, the information input device, the reminder warning device, the weighing device, and the switch box detection device.
3. The smart pill pack of claim 1 wherein the information input device comprises a touch screen display and/or a sound sensor.
4. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, wherein the reminding and warning device comprises a sound playing device and/or a warning lamp.
5. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, wherein a plurality of medicine cups are provided in the box body, each medicine cup being individually weighed by one weighing device;
the processor also comprises a medicine cup selection module; the medicine cup selection module is used for enabling a user to select one medicine cup to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the user inputs the medicine taking information.
6. The smart kit of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the processor further comprises:
a data storage module: for storing data;
the medicine taking report module: the medicine taking report is generated regularly according to the data stored in the data storage module;
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is bound with the mobile phone by a user or a person for supervising the user to take medicine;
a communication module: for periodically sending a medication report to the bound handset.
7. The intelligent medicine box of claim 6, wherein the box body comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of the box cover;
the box body is provided with an image acquisition device; the image acquisition device is used for recording images, sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition, and simultaneously sending the image information to the data storage module for storage;
the box cover switch and the image acquisition device are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting a face head portrait of the user by the user and sending the face head portrait to the data storage module for storage;
the processor also comprises a face recognition module; the face recognition module is used for recognizing a face image of a medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with a face head portrait of a user stored in the data storage module, judging whether the medicine box opening person is the user, and sending a judgment result to the data storage module for storage; if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is the user himself, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, and the user can open the box cover to take the medicine; and if the judgment result shows that the user opening the medicine box is not the user himself, the face recognition module sends a medicine taking person error warning signal to the warning device.
8. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 7, wherein the box body is provided with a medicine information identification device electrically connected with the processor, and the medicine information identification device is used for identifying medicine information;
the processor also comprises a medicine information module which is used for receiving the medicine information sent by the medicine information identification device and sending the medicine information to the data storage module for storage.
9. The intelligent medicine box of claim 8, wherein the processor further comprises a drug information push module configured to generate a push message according to the drug information and send the push message to the bound mobile phone.
10. The intelligent medicine box of any one of claims 7-9, wherein the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is configured to send a dosing reminding signal to the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a predetermined threshold.
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