CN105496792A - Intelligent domestic dispensing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and pressure sensing technology - Google Patents
Intelligent domestic dispensing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and pressure sensing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105496792A CN105496792A CN201510439822.4A CN201510439822A CN105496792A CN 105496792 A CN105496792 A CN 105496792A CN 201510439822 A CN201510439822 A CN 201510439822A CN 105496792 A CN105496792 A CN 105496792A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent domestic dispensing system based on the comprehensive application of RFID, barcode and pressure sensing technology. The system mainly focuses on solving the problems of errors in manual dispensing and intelligent precise dispensing of medicines in powder and liquid forms, so as to improve the reliability and the precision of the domestic dispensing system. In order to solve the technical problems, the adopted scheme comprises the following steps: firstly, scanning detailed descriptions on medicines as well as barcodes or RFID tags in medical records and medical history information, and recording medication methods and medicine information into the system; secondly, setting a medication plan by a guardian to remind medication; thirdly, by virtue of the pressure sensing technology, achieving precise dispensing of medicines in tablet, liquid and powder forms, and intelligently controlling a medicine storage environment by virtue of a temperature and humidity sensor; fourthly, promoting a medicine taker to take medicines after receiving medication reminding messages; and fifthly, monitoring the medicine taker to take the medicines on time and adding or changing the medicines timely by the guardian in accordance with the WeChat reminding messages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent dispensing method combined based on RFID and pressure sensing technology, is belong to Internet of Things application.
Background technology
Along with social economy and the development of science and technology, the Aging Problem of social population highlights gradually.According to investigations, there are 6,000 ten thousand old men in current China, and the state that can be right enters aging society.The family planning policy of China is while bringing the growth of population under control, also make the endowment function of family constantly weaken, current China one-child family accounts for 1/3, and " 4-2-1 " family structure mode is increasingly general, younger generation must bear the important task of family, and pressure is not little.The problem of an aging population, makes each family generally facing to the situation had both parents and children, and thus, Chinese endowment problem becomes the focus of society gradually.
Wherein, the appearance of the problem of an aging population, must bring the increase that domestic medicine aspect is paid.Along with people steps into the geratic period, physiological function and immunity degradation, most old man needs to eat a little medicine, medicine of the blood fat that such as reduces blood pressure etc., and the medicine taken reaches tens kinds sometimes.Generally the following situation can be run into: the first, often when old man takes medicine.They need to take medicine every day, and number of times is usually more than three times.The second, all need to know at every turn and know each medicine this granule number taken or dosage.3rd, many medicines can produce the problems such as rotten because storage environment is improper.Therefore just there will be some problems: because old people generally has the visual problems such as hypomnesis, " presbyopia ", most of youngster of adding in family need be busy with livelihood and all cannot look after the matters of taking medicine of the old men at every turn, cause the old men to there will be medicine to miss, get it filled difficulty etc. problem, even can cause malpractice under serious conditions.
The product that market exists adaptability in family is low, is not suitable for promoting.(1) automatic administration equipment is mainly used in the medical spaces such as the pharmacy of hospital, and volume is comparatively large, involves great expense, is not suitable for using in home environment.(2) intelligent medicine box has the portable feature of miniaturization, but its complex operation, first, needs user by after medicine information reading, carry out manual allocation to each medicine box, be difficult to the feature embodying automatization, and in this process, require carefully to determine that often kind of medicine once needs to distribute how many in little medicine box, also to pay close attention to the shelf-life of medicine, the medicine of different cultivars not can all be put together, even if passable, time one length also may affect drug effect.Accuracy and safety are difficult to ensure, therefore easily cause the error of manually making up a prescription.(3) for the intelligent domestic dispensing system based on lamellar, its weak point has 2 points: one is that the cost of photoelectric sensor is higher, and it is easily subject to the interference of external light source; Two is in reality, and the medicine that often doctor opens to patient not only has lamellar, also has much Powdered and liquid medicament, and such as: Radix Isatidis and Mrs set aside all worries sleeping etc., and this system does not realize Powdered making up a prescription with liquid pharmaceutical.
So, if there is a kind of dispensing system device of automatization, by a set of control logic wherein, old man can be helped to complete the process of taking medicine, namely realize the automatic input comprising the information of taking medicine, time alarm, automatically distribute granule number or the dosage of often kind of medicine, and the functions such as good pharmaceutical environment are provided, the medical care problem of above-mentioned old people just can be made to obtain very adequate solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent domestic dispensing system based on RFID technique, bar codes technique and pressure sensing technology integrated application, this system is mainly devoted to solution manual read's medicine information and administrated method is made mistakes, manually to make up a prescription error and Powdered problem of accurately making up a prescription with the intelligence of liquid drug, thus the reliability of raising domestic dispensing system and accuracy.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
The first step, describe information in detail according to medicine, medical record, the bar code in medical record information, by RFID technique or bar codes technique, is entered into system by the method for administration of pill taker and medicine information.
Second step, arranges dosing regimens in systems in which, medication alert time and prompting mode of taking medicine;
3rd step, by pressure sensing technology, realization liquid state and pulverous medicine accurately make up a prescription, and are regulated the storage environment of medicine by temperature sensor and humidity sensor Based Intelligent Control.
4th step, pill taker takes medicine after receiving dosing prompt message;
5th step, guardian adds medicine in time according to the residual drug information of screen prompt or changes medicine, takes medicine on time according to the message supervision reminding function person that micro-letter pushes.
Beneficial effect
The present invention contrasts existing intelligent dispensing method, and the beneficial effect obtained is as follows:
The first, use RFID technique and bar codes technique to read medicine specifying information and administrated method, avoid the specifying information that manual read often plants medicine, improve speed, simplify operation, improve degree of accuracy.
The second, utilize pressure transducer not only to achieve the automated dispensing of lamellar medicine, but also achieve automatically accurately making up a prescription of Powdered and liquid medicine, avoid the error of manually making up a prescription.
3rd, Operation system setting medicine information maintenance module, to the realtime monitoring in medicine bottle, to when medicine is inadequate in medicine bottle, can remind interpolation in time; Fast it's the shelf-life the pasting medicine is reminded and is changed in time.
4th, Operation system setting takes medicine prompting module, can old man be reminded in time to take medicine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 Product Conceptual Design figure
A01:RFID reader
A02: bar code reader
A03: send out medicine button
A04: drug storage pipe
A05: display screen
A06: manual operation district
A07: receiving vessel
Accompanying drawing 2 drug storage pipe conceptual design figure
B01: drug storage pipe
B02: vibrating device
B03: medicine outlet
B04: pallet
B05: pressure transducer
Accompanying drawing 3 system function module figure
Accompanying drawing 4 Data Enter flow chart
Accompanying drawing 5 medicine exports flow chart
Accompanying drawing 6 prompt facility modular design figure
Accompanying drawing 7 voice message flow chart
Accompanying drawing 8 screen display flow chart
The micro-letter of accompanying drawing 9 pushes flow chart
Accompanying drawing 10 medication alert flow chart
Accompanying drawing 11 system maintenance flow chart
Concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of based on RFID, the domestic intelligent dispensing system that bar codes technique and pressure sensing technology combine.
Next will be described as follows system module of the present invention and operating process.
1. system function module design drawing (accompanying drawing 3)
Typing module: by the Data Enter of case history, prescription, electronic medical card to system, medicine is encased in corresponding pipeline.
Output module: when needing medication, outputs to receiving vessel by medicine.
Message module: by the quantity information of medicine in display screen or voice or micro-letter prompting medicine shop and the medicine whether information such as expired soon.
Maintenance module: one be by temperature sensor and humidity sensor to the maintenance of the storage condition of medicine, comprise humidity, temperature; Another is main disinfecting pencil.
2. typing module (accompanying drawing 4)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: select Data Enter mode;
Step2: if manual typing, directly information is deposited data base, enter Step4; If automatic input, judge material form, enter Step3;
Step3: if electronic medical card, uses RFID reader to read information, stored in data base; If case history or prescription, bar code reader is used to read information, stored in data base;
Step4: system assignment medicine is stored in pipe number;
Step5: manually medicine is put into corresponding pipeline.
3. output module (accompanying drawing 5)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: judge medicament forms;
Step2: if solid or Powdered, utilize pressure transducer to carry out medicine and measure; If medicinal liquid, medicine outlet and flow speed control is utilized to go out dose;
Step3: press and send out medicine button;
Step4: judge that medicine outlet is with or without receiving vessel, if having, then export medicine, terminates; If nothing, then suspend output, in display screen, prompting please place receiving vessel, enters Step5;
Step5: placing container, returns Step3.
4. reminding module (accompanying drawing 6)
Medicine time has arrived, and can be pointed out or voice message by quarter-bell, also can push information in micro-letter of old man ward meanwhile, and like this, if ward worries, whether old man under confirming of can making a phone call forgets is taken medicine.
Medicine has not had soon, or when medicine is soon expired, can show in screen, simultaneously by this information pushing in the micro-letter of ward, ward carries out medicine interpolation or replacing after can going home according to message.
(1) voice message (accompanying drawing 7)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: judge suggestion content;
Step2: if medicine time reminds, then enter Step3; Remind if container is placed, then enter Step7;
Step3: system reads the information of medicine, the time of setting medication automatically;
Step4: when medicine time arrives, system sends jingle bell phonetic order;
Step5: judge whether to get it filled, is then not suggestion voice information, terminates; If do not get it filled, then enter Step6;
Step6: system sends jingle bell phonetic order after ten minutes again, enters Step5;
Step7: judge that medicine outlet is with or without receiving vessel, if having, then not suggestion voice information, terminates; If nothing, then enter Step8;
Step8: system sends jingle bell phonetic order, enters Step6.
(2) screen display (accompanying drawing 8)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: the content selecting screen display;
Step2: if input drug information, then enter Step3; If the essential information of checking, then enter Step5;
Step3: systems connection data base, reads the information of medicine;
Step4: the pipeline sequence number of screen display holding medicine;
Step5: screen display Quick Response Code;
Step6: carry out information reading by " sweep and the sweep " function in handheld device;
Step7: select the information content that will check, if system information, then show the software and hardware information of this device on a handheld device, terminate; If drug information, then enter Step8;
Step8: show drug condition on a handheld device and take the information such as number of times statistics, terminates.
(3) micro-letter pushes (accompanying drawing 9)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: judge whether this system is tied on the micro-signal of certain handheld device, if do not bind, then enter step2; Otherwise enter step5;
Step2: system sends identifying code on the micro-signal needing binding;
Step3: judge that whether identifying code is correct, if incorrect, then enter Step4; Otherwise enter Step5;
Step4: handheld device points out Bind Failed, prompting is re-entered;
Step5: select the function that will operate, if remind medicine time and medicine replacing prompting, then enters Step6; If the information of checking, then enter Step7;
Step6: system to this micro-signal, enters Step9 message push;
Step7: with the Quick Response Code on " sweep and sweep " functionality scan screen in handheld device;
Step8: extract 2 D code information;
Step9: show on equipment, terminates.
(4) medication alert (accompanying drawing 10)
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: monitor medicine time;
Step2: judge whether medicine time arrives, if be less than, return Step1; If arrived, enter Step3;
Step3: quarter-bell voice are pointed out simultaneously, meanwhile, system by message push on the micro-signal bound;
Step4: get it filled.
5. maintenance module (accompanying drawing 11)
System maintaining module comprises pharmaceutical environment and controls and pencil cleaning-sterilizing.
Pharmaceutical environment controls, and namely deposits situation by temperature sensor and humidity sensor monitor drug, according to the storage environment requirement of medicine, automatically regulates the humidity and temperature in pencil.
Pencil cleaning-sterilizing can decide to adopt which kind of sterilization method according to previous institute containing medicines.Specifically can there be water filling irrigation and disinfection, high-temperature sterilization etc.
Concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: select the content safeguarded, if pharmaceutical environment controls, then enter Step2, if pencil cleans, then enter Step6;
Step2: system reads drug information;
Step3: set temperature and humidity suitable in each pipe, if temperature controls, then enter Step4, otherwise enter Step7;
Step4: start-up temperature sensor detects, if temperature is too high, then enters Step5; Otherwise enter Step6;
Step5: system call refrigeration module, terminates;
Step6: system call heating module, terminates;
Step7: start humidity sensor and detect, if humidity is too high, then enter Step8; Otherwise enter Step9;
Step8: system call dehumidification module, terminates;
Step9: system call humidification module, terminates;
Step10: with or without medicine in judging to manage with pressure transducer, if having, then enter Step11; Otherwise enter Step12;
Step11: pausing operation, points out in this pipe and still has medicine, enter Step10;
Step12: system call cleaning module, terminates.
Claims (5)
1. the domestic intelligent dispensing system combined with sensor technology based on RFID label tag and bar codes technique, it is characterized in that, RFID label tag and bar code is adopted to have recorded the medical record information of medicine detailed description information and pill taker, pressure transducer is utilized to achieve the accurate configuration of lamellar, liquid pharmaceutical and powdery medicine, utilize temperature sensor and humidity sensor to achieve the safety storing of medicine, provide intelligent micro-letter propelling movement simultaneously and to take medicine prompting message function.
2. the domestic intelligent dispensing system combined with sensor technology based on RFID label tag and bar codes technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be stored in bar code or RFID label tag to the dosing regimens that medicine details and the doctor of pill taker provide, information is read in the reader scanning then carried by the present invention.
3. the domestic intelligent dispensing system combined with sensor technology based on RFID label tag and bar codes technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, have employed based on the method for pressure sensing technology to the accurate configuration of lamellar, Powdered and liquid pharmaceutical.
4. the domestic intelligent dispensing system combined with sensor technology based on RFID label tag and bar codes technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, have employed the suitable storage environment of temperature sensor technology and humidity sensor technical controlling medicine.
5. the domestic intelligent dispensing system combined with sensor technology based on RFID label tag and bar codes technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, present invention employs and realizes based on the mode interconnected with micro-letter the method that medicine information safeguards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510439822.4A CN105496792A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Intelligent domestic dispensing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and pressure sensing technology |
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| CN201510439822.4A CN105496792A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Intelligent domestic dispensing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and pressure sensing technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105184082A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 中山大学 | Intelligent household dispensing system |
| CN107744472A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-03-02 | 宋彦震 | Medicine distribution and system for prompting of taking medicine based on Internet of Things |
| CN110101579A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 移康智能科技（上海）股份有限公司 | Automatic tablet dispenser |
| CN111150654A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳佐医生科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function |
| CN111453191A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 汪爱民 | Household medicine management system based on intelligent medicine chest |
| CN112890786A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 广州市言康生物科技有限公司 | RFID remote medical monitoring instrument |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105184082A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 中山大学 | Intelligent household dispensing system |
| CN107744472A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-03-02 | 宋彦震 | Medicine distribution and system for prompting of taking medicine based on Internet of Things |
| CN111150654A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳佐医生科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine box with medicine administration management function |
| CN110101579A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 移康智能科技（上海）股份有限公司 | Automatic tablet dispenser |
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| CN112890786A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 广州市言康生物科技有限公司 | RFID remote medical monitoring instrument |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |