CN111149804A - 一种杀菌消毒喷剂 - Google Patents

一种杀菌消毒喷剂 Download PDF

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CN111149804A
CN111149804A CN202010130498.9A CN202010130498A CN111149804A CN 111149804 A CN111149804 A CN 111149804A CN 202010130498 A CN202010130498 A CN 202010130498A CN 111149804 A CN111149804 A CN 111149804A
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杜峰
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Jiangsu Refontech Industrial Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
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Abstract

一种杀菌消毒喷剂，属于卫生消毒技术领域。其特征在于所述高效杀菌消毒净化喷剂由多种安全组分复配而成，表面活性剂0.05‑1.5wt.%，杀菌消毒剂0.1‑5.0 wt.%，稳定剂0.01‑1.0 wt.%，保护剂0.05‑1.5wt.%，其余为去离子水。该杀菌消毒喷剂可用于对人或动物的居所、用具、织物等进行杀菌消毒，能够快速杀灭细菌、真菌、病毒等微生物并持久抑制细菌、真菌的生长繁殖。该喷剂各组分均安全无毒无刺激，无色无味，可放心使用。

Description

一种杀菌消毒喷剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种杀菌消毒喷剂，属于卫生消毒技术领域。
背景技术
中国疾控中心、上海市疾控中心、复旦大学公共卫生学院等机构对北京、上海等许多地区的许多家庭实地调研也发现 ：当房间处于长期密闭或通风性能不好时，房间内细菌、病毒，包括大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、隐球菌等有害微生物严重超标。因此需要及时对室内进行消毒灭菌，保护我们的身体免受这些微生物的伤害。
目前人们开发了多种可用于杀菌消毒喷剂，CN 109964966公开了一种由金银花，鱼腥草，连翘，大蒜素和生姜浓缩液组成的杀菌消毒剂；CN109805009A公开了一种以次氯酸钠和表面活性剂为主要成分的含氯消毒剂；CCN201910813991.8提供了一种由戊二醛、癸甲溴铵、酒精等组成的醛类消毒剂；CN108935534A提供了一种由银离子、天然精油、桉叶油等组成的空气消毒剂。
上述发明虽然在杀菌消毒方面取得了较大的进展，但仍存在一定不足：1）重金属离子会危害人体健康，吸入或接触含有重金属离子的喷剂会对人体健康产生不良影响；2）纳米材料的安全性还有待确认，使用金属离子作为杀菌消毒成分存在安全风险；3）具有强烈芳香性味道的精油、植物提取液成分较复杂，且存在易挥发成分，会对空气造成二次污染；3）含氯杀菌消毒剂通常具有强氧化性，使用条件受限，浓度控制不好的话会危害人体健康，此外含氯消毒剂通常具有刺激性气味。因此需要开发一种安全无污染，成本较低的杀菌消毒喷剂。
发明内容
本发明是一种杀菌消毒喷剂，属于卫生消毒技术领域。其特征在于所述杀菌消毒喷剂由多种安全组分复配而成，表面活性剂0.05-1.5wt.%，杀菌消毒剂0.1-5.0 wt.%，稳定剂0.01-1.0 wt.%，保护剂0.05-1.5wt.%，其余为去离子水。该杀菌消毒喷剂具有使用方便，净化效率高，持久性好，安全无二次污染等特点，可广泛用于对人或动物的居所、用具、织物等进行杀菌消毒，能够快速杀灭细菌、真菌、病毒等微生物并持久抑制细菌、真菌的生长繁殖。
本发明提出的一种杀菌消毒喷剂，由表面活性剂、杀菌消毒剂、稳定剂、保护剂和去离子水复配而成。表面活性剂为月桂基磺化琥珀酸单酯二钠、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚、月桂醇聚氧乙烯磺酸钠、聚乙二醇、吐温20，表面活性剂0.05-1.5wt.%，优选为0.3-0.7 wt.%；杀菌消毒剂为磷酸氯喹，硫酸氯喹，阿比朵尔，盐酸阿比朵尔，6-氟-3-羟基吡嗪-2-甲酰胺，聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐，聚六亚甲基双胍磷酸盐，醋酸氯已定，异噻唑啉酮，瑞德西韦，聚季铵盐的一种或几种。杀菌消毒剂的含量为0.5-5.0 wt.%，优选为1.0 -3.0 wt.%。稳定剂为氨基三亚甲基膦酸钠，氨基三亚甲基膦酸，二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸，羟基乙叉二膦酸，苯并三氮唑的一种或几种。稳定剂的含量为0.01-1.0 wt.%，优选为0.3 -0.7 wt.%；保护剂为亚硫酸钠，亚硫酸钠氢钠，单宁酸，维生素E，半胱氨酸，谷胱甘肽的一种或多种，保护剂的含量为0.05-1.5 wt.%，优选为0.2-0.6 wt.%；本发明涉及的一种杀菌消毒喷剂使用简单，安全性好，能快速杀灭空气中的细菌、真菌、病毒等微生物，并持久抑制细菌、真菌等微生物繁殖。
具体实施方案
下面通过实例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种杀菌消毒喷剂，其使用的原料及具体配比（按质量分数）如下所示：
1.2 wt.%月桂基磺化琥珀酸单酯二钠，0.1 wt.%聚乙二醇，1.0 wt.%脂异噻唑啉酮，2.0 wt.%硫酸氯喹，0.5 wt.%二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸，0.2 wt.% 半胱氨酸，95.0%去离子水。
消毒杀菌喷剂消毒杀菌性能。
Figure 238384DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
实施例2
一种杀菌消毒喷剂，其使用的原料及具体配比（按质量分数）如下所示：
0.5 wt.%月桂醇聚氧乙烯磺酸钠，1.0 wt.%吐温-20，1.5 wt.%醋酸氯已定，1.0 wt. %聚季铵盐-7，1.0 wt.%氨基三亚甲基膦酸钠，0.5 wt.%亚硫酸氢钠，90.5%去离子水。
消毒杀菌喷剂消毒杀菌性能。
Figure 139213DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
实施例3
一种杀菌消毒喷剂，其使用的原料及具体配比（按质量分数）如下所示：
1.0 wt.%吐温-20，0.5 wt.%聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐，0.2 wt.%聚季铵盐-10，0.1 wt.%瑞德西韦，0.2 wt.%氨基三亚甲基膦酸，0.2 wt.%维生素E，97.8 %去离子水。
消毒杀菌喷剂消毒杀菌性能。
Figure 856633DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
实施例4
一种高效杀菌空气净化喷剂，其使用的原料及具体配比（按质量分数）如下所示：
1.0 wt.%吐温-20，0.8 wt.%聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐，0.5 wt.%聚季铵盐-7，0.5 wt.%磷酸氯喹，0.2 wt.%二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸，0.2 wt.%半胱氨酸，96.8 %去离子水。
消毒杀菌喷剂消毒杀菌性能。
Figure 173214DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
所描述的实施例只是本发明专利的一部分，基于本发明专利的具体实施方案，空气净化领域的技术人员在没有创造性劳动前提下获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明专利保护的范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种杀菌消毒喷剂，其特征在于所述杀菌消毒喷剂由多种安全组分复配而成，表面活性剂0.05-1.5wt.%，杀菌消毒剂0.1-5.0 wt.%，稳定剂0.01-1.0 wt.%，保护剂0.05-1.5wt.%，其余为去离子水。
2.如权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒喷剂，其特征在于所述表面活性剂为月桂基磺化琥珀酸单酯二钠、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚、月桂醇聚氧乙烯磺酸钠、聚乙二醇、吐温20，表面活性剂0.05-1.5wt.%，优选为0.3-0.7 wt.%。
3.如权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒喷剂，其特征在于所述杀菌消毒剂为磷酸氯喹，硫酸氯喹，阿比朵尔，盐酸阿比朵尔，6-氟-3-羟基吡嗪-2-甲酰胺，聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐，聚六亚甲基双胍磷酸盐，醋酸氯已定，异噻唑啉酮，瑞德西韦，聚季铵盐的一种或几种；杀菌消毒剂的含量为0.5-5.0 wt.%，优选为1.0 -3.0 wt.%。
4.如权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒喷剂，其特征在于所述稳定剂为氨基三亚甲基膦酸钠，氨基三亚甲基膦酸，二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸，羟基乙叉二膦酸，苯并三氮唑的一种或几种；稳定剂的含量为0.01-1.0 wt.%，优选为0.3 -0.7 wt.%。
5.如权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒喷剂，其特征在于所述保护剂为亚硫酸钠，亚硫酸钠氢钠，单宁酸，维生素E，半胱氨酸，谷胱甘肽的一种或多种，保护剂的含量为0.05-1.5 wt.%，优选为0.2-0.6 wt.%。
CN202010130498.9A 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 一种杀菌消毒喷剂 Pending CN111149804A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912409A (zh) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-15 江苏爱特福84股份有限公司 一种气雾消毒剂及制备方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912409A (zh) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-15 江苏爱特福84股份有限公司 一种气雾消毒剂及制备方法

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李本高等: "《石化工业水处理技术进展》", 31 December 1999, 中国石化出版社 *
杨克钊等: "《非处方药营销与应用》", 30 September 2004, 中国医药科技出版社 *
陈仪本等: "《工业杀菌剂》", 31 May 2001, 化学工业出版社、精细化工出版中心 *

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Application publication date: 20200515