CN111149759A

CN111149759A - High ornamental aquarium with automatic filtration function

Info

Publication number: CN111149759A
Application number: CN202010056334.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐若琛; 李沛泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-ornamental aquarium with an automatic filtering function, which comprises an aquarium body, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end face of the aquarium body, an oxygen pump is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the aquarium body, and two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the aquarium body. The invention takes pumped air as a power source to drive the waterwheel and the car hopper to rotate continuously, obviously improves the ornamental value of the aquarium, utilizes the air intercepted by the car hopper to improve the utilization rate of oxygen in the pumped air, and utilizes the continuous rotation of the waterwheel and the car hopper to continuously complete the processes of suction, filtration and discharge, thereby automatically completing the continuous filtration of water in the aquarium body, and the arrangement of the partition plate ensures that the two sides of the partition plate have the scene that the liquid level is high on one side and low on the other side, further improves the ornamental value of the aquarium body, and utilizes the accumulated pressure to increase the solubility and the dissolving speed of the air dissolved in the water.

Description

High ornamental aquarium with automatic filtration function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquariums, in particular to a high-ornamental aquarium with an automatic filtering function.

Background

The aquarium is used for raising tropical fish or goldfish glassware, and has ornamental effect. Is a container specially used for cultivating aquatic animals and plants for ornamental use, is an animal breeding area, and at least one side of the animal breeding area is usually transparent glass and high-strength plastic. The aquarium is artificially fed with aquatic animals (usually fish, but also invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals or reptiles).

In addition to the aquatic animals raised inside, the ornamental value of the existing aquarium is basically embodied by the static landscape placed in the aquarium, so the ornamental value is not high, and some aquariums are provided with dynamic landscapes, but the dynamic landscapes need to be driven by electric power, so the energy consumption is increased, the life activities such as feeding and metabolism of the raised aquatic animals pollute the water body, the uneaten food and the generated metabolites exist in the water body in the form of impurities, so that the water body is more and more turbid, the ornamental value of the aquarium is affected, the normal life activities of the aquatic animals are affected, and the aquarium needs to be frequently changed with water, and the aquarium is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: in addition to the aquatic animals raised inside, the ornamental value of the existing aquarium is basically embodied by the static landscape placed in the aquarium, so the ornamental value is not high, and some aquariums are provided with dynamic landscapes, but the dynamic landscapes need to be driven by electric power, so the energy consumption is increased, the life activities such as feeding and metabolism of the raised aquatic animals pollute the water body, the uneaten food and the generated metabolites exist in the water body in the form of impurities, so that the water body is more and more turbid, the ornamental value of the aquarium is affected, the normal life activities of the aquatic animals are affected, and the aquarium needs to be frequently changed with water, and the aquarium is very troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-ornamental aquarium with an automatic filtering function comprises an aquarium body, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end face of the aquarium body, an oxygen pump is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the aquarium body, two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the aquarium body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, a waterwheel is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of car hoppers are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the waterwheel at equal intervals, a fixing pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the aquarium body, and an installation pipe is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the waterwheel, of the fixing pipe;

the utility model discloses a water purification device, including installation pipe, slide bar, chamber, fixed pipe, water absorption chamber, water absorption ball, fixed pipe, water drainage chamber, the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm that fixed pipe was kept away from to the installation pipe, the slide bar that has the through-running installation pipe in the one end of fixed pipe is kept away from to the installation pipe, the slide bar is located the waterwheel under, fixedly connected with diaphragm on the inside wall of installation pipe, the one end fixed connection that the slide bar is close to fixed pipe is located at the central department of diaphragm, be equipped with the chamber that absorbs water in the one end of fixed pipe, it is equipped with first choked flow ball to absorb water the intracavity, fixed pipe is kept away from.

Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the top end of the aquarium body, the partition plate is arranged close to the opening, and a pressure release device is arranged on the upper end face of the aquarium body.

Preferably, the pressure relief device comprises a pressure relief pipe penetrating through the aquarium body, a pipe cap is sleeved on one end, far away from the aquarium body, of the pressure relief pipe, and a plurality of pressure relief holes are formed in the outer side wall of the pipe cap at equal intervals.

Preferably, one end of the sliding rod, which is close to the waterwheel, is arranged in a curved surface manner.

Preferably, the filter equipment includes the connecting pipe that runs through the bottom of aquarium body, the one end fixed connection that the connecting pipe runs through the aquarium body is on the lateral wall of fixed pipe, the connecting pipe is kept away from one of aquarium body and is served fixedly connected with filter, the filter is kept away from one of connecting pipe and is served fixedly connected with the pipe that absorbs water, the one end that the filter was kept away from to the pipe that absorbs water runs through the aquarium body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. utilize the oxygen pump to last the pump to go into this internal air with bubble form come-up of aquarium, drive waterwheel and car hopper and do the continuation rotation to the sight of the promotion aquarium body that is showing because the car hopper can hold back some air, prolongs the contact time of this air and this internal water of aquarium, therefore go into the oxygen in the air of pump can be more dissolve in the water, thereby improve the utilization ratio of oxygen in the air of pump income.

2. Utilize the continuous rotation of waterwheel and car hopper, drive slide bar and diaphragm and be reciprocating motion to utilize first check valve and second check valve, through the positive negative pressure effect of transform, this process of continuous completion suction, filtration and discharge, the automatic continuation of accomplishing this internal water of aquarium filters, promotes the quality of this internal quality of water of aquarium, prolongs the live time and the change cycle of this internal water of aquarium, makes this internal water of aquarium not need often to change.

3. The setting of baffle, make when this internal water injection of aquarium, after the bottom of baffle is crossed to the liquid level, the scene that liquid level height was low on the one side can appear in the both sides of baffle, the sight of aquarium body has been improved, the top of liquid level low department liquid level can have the air that accumulates that pressure surpasss the atmospheric pressure, utilize the pressure that accumulates, increase the solubility and the dissolution rate that the air dissolved into aquatic, and then improve this internal water oxygenation efficiency of aquarium and the utilization ratio of oxygen in the this internal air of pump income aquarium, thereby the promotion that is showing the this internal water of aquarium oxygenate the oxygenation effect of work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a high ornamental aquarium with an automatic filtering function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of a high ornamental aquarium having an automatic filtering function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a highly ornamental aquarium with an automatic filtering function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 aquarium body, 2 baffles, 3 pressure release pipes, 4 pipe caps, 5 oxygen pumps, 6 supporting plates, 7 waterwheels, 8 car hoppers, 9 fixed pipes, 10 installation pipes, 11 sliding rods, 12 diaphragms, 13 water suction cavities, 14 first flow-resisting balls, 15 water discharge cavities, 16 water outlet holes, 17 second flow-resisting balls, 18 connecting pipes, 19 filters and 20 water suction pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high sight aquarium with automatic filtration function, including aquarium body 1, be equipped with the opening on aquarium body 1's the up end, the opening can be used for throwing food and water injection toward aquarium body 1, be equipped with oxygen pump 5 on the inside wall of aquarium body 1 bottom, continuously oxygenate to aquarium body 1 internal water body with the help of oxygen pump 5, oxygen pump 5 filters external air back pump into aquarium body 1 in, the air of pump income floats with the bubble form, at last superficial in-process, oxygen in the air dissolves in the water body, accomplish the oxygenation to the water body.

Fixedly connected with baffle 2 between the inside wall on 1 top of aquarium body, baffle 2 is close to the opening part setting, the top and 1 fixed connection of aquarium body of baffle 2, baffle 2's setting, make when water injection in the aquarium body 1, after the bottom of baffle 2 is walked over to the liquid level, the scene of liquid level height on one side liquid level low can appear in the both sides of baffle 2, the sight of aquarium body 1 has been improved, the top of liquid level low department liquid level can have the pressure that accumulates to surpass atmospheric pressure air, utilize the pressure that accumulates, increase the solubility and the dissolution rate that the air dissolves into aquatic, and then improve the oxygenation efficiency of aquarium body 1 internal water and the utilization ratio of oxygen in the air of pump income aquarium body 1, thereby showing promotion aquarium body internal water oxygenate the effect of work.

Be equipped with pressure relief device on the up end of aquarium body 1, pressure relief device is including running through aquarium body 1's pressure relief pipe 3, the cover is equipped with pipe cap 4 on the one end that pressure relief pipe 3 keeps away from aquarium body 1, equidistant a plurality of pressure release holes that are equipped with on the lateral wall of pipe cap 4, because the air of pump income can not dissolve in the water completely, unnecessary air can come up low liquid level department, make the pressure of the air that accumulates above low liquid level department bigger and bigger, the pressure of the highly-compressed air above low liquid level department surpasss certain limit, when the vertical ascending pressure that pipe cap 4 bore is greater than the gravity of pipe cap 4 promptly, pipe cap 4 can be followed pressure relief pipe 3's lateral wall and upwards slided, the pressure release hole is no longer plugged up until pressure relief pipe 3.

At this moment, unnecessary pressure can release through the pressure release hole, make the pressure of the high-pressure air who accumulates maintain at a stable within range, maintain stably with the liquid level difference of guaranteeing low liquid level department and high liquid level department, two backup pads 6 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the inside wall of aquarium body 1, the fixedly connected with pivot between two backup pads 6, it is connected with waterwheel 7 to rotate on the lateral wall of pivot, equidistant a plurality of car hoppers 8 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of waterwheel 7, waterwheel 7 is close to the setting of oxygen pump 5, can be held back and be detained in car hopper 8 by car hopper 8 at the in-process of come-up with the air of bubble form come-up, thereby make car hopper 8 can receive the buoyancy of water.

Car hopper 8 drives waterwheel 7 and revolves the rotation of the rotating shaft under the buoyancy effect, when car hopper 8 is rotating the top of oxygen pump 5, again because hold back the air and receive the buoyancy effect, thereby can drive waterwheel 7 and continue to rotate, the promotion that is showing aquarium body 1's sight, the rotation of waterwheel 7 can promote the convection current between low liquid level department below water and the high liquid level department below water, thereby make the hydroenergy that fills oxygen can be rapid spread to whole aquarium body 1 in, in addition, the contact time between air and the water of being detained has obtained the extension, thereby make the oxygen in the air of pump income can be more dissolve in the water.

Be equipped with fixed pipe 9 on the inside wall of 1 bottom of aquarium body, fixed pipe 9 is close to fixedly connected with installation pipe 10 on the lateral wall of waterwheel 7, sliding connection has the slide bar 11 that runs through installation pipe 10 in the one end that fixed pipe 9 was kept away from to installation pipe 10, slide bar 11 is located waterwheel 7 under, slide bar 11 is close to the one end of waterwheel 7 and is the curved surface setting, fixedly connected with diaphragm 12 on the inside wall of installation pipe 10, slide bar 11 is close to the one end fixed connection of fixed pipe 9 and locates at the center of diaphragm 12, be equipped with the chamber 13 that absorbs water in the one end of fixed pipe 9, it is equipped with first choked flow ball 14 in the chamber 13 to absorb.

The water inlet bore that the one end of installation pipe 10 was kept away from in the chamber 13 that absorbs water is less than the diameter of first choked flow ball 14, it is equipped with two archs on the inside wall that the chamber 13 that absorbs water is close to installation pipe 10 one end, be used for blocking first choked flow ball 14, fixed pipe 9 is kept away from and is equipped with drainage chamber 15 in the one end of absorbing water chamber 13, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of apopores 16 on the inside wall of drainage chamber 15, be equipped with second choked flow ball 17 in the drainage chamber 15, the water inlet bore that the one end of apopore 16 was kept away from in drainage chamber 15 is less than the diameter of second choked flow ball 17, chamber 13 and first choked flow ball 14 absorb water have constituted first check valve, drainage chamber 15, apopore 16 and second choked flow ball 17 have constituted the second check valve.

With the continuous rotation of the waterwheel 7 and the car hopper 8, when the car hopper 8 moves to the lowest position of the waterwheel 7, the sliding rod 11 can be driven to slide downwards through the squeezing action, the deflection force of the waterwheel 7 comes from the buoyancy force borne by the car hopper 8, and as the plurality of car hoppers 8 are arranged on the waterwheel 7, the deflection force of the waterwheel 7 is enough to enable the car hopper 8 to slide downwards through the squeezing action, so that the problem of insufficient pressure is not needed to be worried about, the diaphragm 12 is driven to press downwards, negative pressure is formed above the diaphragm 12, the first one-way valve is closed through the positive pressure action in the fixed pipe 9, the second one-way valve is opened, water in the fixed pipe 9 is discharged through the second one-way valve, after the car hopper 8 rotates, the sliding rod 11 and the diaphragm 12 automatically reset under the negative pressure action of the air above the diaphragm 12, the first one-way valve is opened through the negative pressure action in the fixed pipe 9, the second one, water is pumped into the stationary tube 9.

Fixed pipe 9 is close to one of chamber 13 that absorbs water and is served and be equipped with filter equipment, filter equipment is including the connecting pipe 18 that runs through the bottom of aquarium body 1, and the one end fixed connection that connecting pipe 18 runs through aquarium body 1 is on fixed pipe 9's lateral wall, and connecting pipe 18 keeps away from one of aquarium body 1 and serves fixedly connected with filter 19, and filter 19 keeps away from one of connecting pipe 18 and serves fixedly connected with pipe 20 that absorbs water, and the one end that filter 19 was kept away from to pipe 20 that absorbs water runs through aquarium body 1.

Fixed pipe 9 passes through connecting pipe 18, filter 19 and suction pipe 20, with the water of high liquid level department below in the fixed pipe 9 of suction after filtering, recycle waterwheel 7 and car hopper 8's continuous rotation, it is reciprocating motion to drive slide bar 11 and diaphragm 12, thereby utilize first check valve and second check valve, positive negative pressure effect through the transform, continuous completion suction, filter and this process of discharging, the completion is filtered the continuation of the interior water of aquarium body 1, promote the quality of water in the aquarium body 1, the live time and the change cycle of the interior water of extension aquarium body 1, make the interior water of aquarium body 1 not need often to be changed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-ornamental aquarium with the automatic filtering function comprises an aquarium body (1) and is characterized in that an opening is formed in the upper end face of the aquarium body (1), an oxygen pump (5) is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the aquarium body (1), two supporting plates (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the aquarium body (1), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (6), a waterwheel (7) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of car hoppers (8) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the waterwheel (7) at equal intervals, a fixing pipe (9) is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the aquarium body (1), and an installation pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the waterwheel (7), of the fixing pipe (9);

a sliding rod (11) penetrating through the mounting tube (10) is connected in a sliding way at one end of the mounting tube (10) far away from the fixed tube (9), the slide rod (11) is positioned under the waterwheel (7), the inner side wall of the mounting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a diaphragm (12), one end of the sliding rod (11) close to the fixed tube (9) is fixedly connected with the center of the diaphragm (12), a water suction cavity (13) is arranged in one end of the fixed pipe (9), a first choked flow ball (14) is arranged in the water suction cavity (13), a drainage cavity (15) is arranged in one end of the fixed pipe (9) far away from the water suction cavity (13), a plurality of water outlet holes (16) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage cavity (15), a second choked flow ball (17) is arranged in the drainage cavity (15), and a filtering device is arranged at one end of the fixed pipe (9) close to the water suction cavity (13).

2. An aquarium with high ornamental value and automatic filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clapboard (2) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the top end of the aquarium body (1), the clapboard (2) is arranged near the opening, and a pressure release device is arranged on the upper end face of the aquarium body (1).

3. An aquarium with high ornamental value and automatic filtering function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressure release device comprises a pressure release pipe (3) penetrating through the aquarium body (1), a pipe cap (4) is sleeved on one end of the pressure release pipe (3) far away from the aquarium body (1), and a plurality of pressure release holes are arranged on the outer side wall of the pipe cap (4) at equal intervals.

4. An aquarium with high ornamental value according to claim 1, wherein the slide bar (11) is curved at an end thereof adjacent to the waterwheel (7).

5. A high ornamental aquarium with automatic filtering function according to claim 1, wherein the filtering means comprises a connecting pipe (18) penetrating the bottom of the aquarium body (1), one end of the connecting pipe (18) penetrating the aquarium body (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed pipe (9), one end of the connecting pipe (18) far away from the aquarium body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter (19), one end of the filter (19) far away from the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (20), and one end of the water suction pipe (20) far away from the filter (19) penetrates the aquarium body (1).