WO2019029096A1 - Fish farming aerating equipment - Google Patents

Fish farming aerating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029096A1
WO2019029096A1 PCT/CN2017/118432 CN2017118432W WO2019029096A1 WO 2019029096 A1 WO2019029096 A1 WO 2019029096A1 CN 2017118432 W CN2017118432 W CN 2017118432W WO 2019029096 A1 WO2019029096 A1 WO 2019029096A1
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Prior art keywords
water
receiving chamber
chamber
pipe
accommodating chamber
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PCT/CN2017/118432
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周子靖
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四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司
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Publication of WO2019029096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029096A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fish pond aeration equipment, in particular to a fish culture aeration device and a using method thereof.
  • oxygen aerators are often used to aerate fish ponds, such as the common water spray aerators, which operate on the principle that the water spray aerator is installed in the center of the fish pond.
  • the water is pumped into the sprinkler and then ejected into the air, thereby increasing the contact area between the air and the water, so that excessive carbon dioxide in the water body and high dissolved oxygen in the air enter the water body, and at the same time, the upper dissolved oxygen is saturated.
  • the water in the fish pond dissolves more oxygen as much as possible, avoiding the decline of the body due to lack of oxygen, and even causing a large area of death.
  • the existing water spray aerator has the following problems: (1) The water spray aerator has higher use cost, higher power consumption, and relatively higher input cost for farmers; (2) water spray aeration
  • the water spray range is limited, and the density distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water in the fish pond cannot be more uniform, resulting in a large amount of fish gathering around the water spray aerator, while the water in other places is less fish, due to limited space and volume. Large fish occupy most of the oxygen-rich waters, while other smaller fish do not get enough oxygen in time to suffer from anorexia, slow movement, decreased resistance, etc., which causes these fish to grow slowly and become prone to illness. Death, causing losses to farmers.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fish culture aeration device and a method of using the same, and to solve the problems of the prior art water spray aerator.
  • a fish culture aeration device comprising an aerobic body having a long tubular structure, characterized in that the oxygen increasing body is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber in order from top to bottom. And a third accommodating chamber, the lower portion of the first accommodating chamber is in communication with the third accommodating chamber through the first through tube, the middle portion of the first accommodating chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, the bottom of the first accommodating chamber and the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber Fixedly connected and not in communication with each other, the lower portion of the second receiving chamber communicates with the input end of the second connecting tube, the outlet end of the second connecting tube protrudes upward and is higher than the height of the water inlet hole, and the bottom of the second receiving chamber and the third portion
  • the upper portion of the accommodating chamber is fixedly connected and communicates with each other through the third through pipe, and one end of the third through pipe extends into the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber to form a first extending portion, and the first extending portion does not overlap with
  • the second through pipe is sealed and rotationally connected to the second receiving chamber by a bearing, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is extended downward to form a cutting portion for fixing, and the second receiving chamber is opposite to
  • the opposite side of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the position of the rotating rod and the bearing is kept horizontal, the cantilever end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the sprocket, and the sprocket is driven and connected with the rotating device through the chain, thereby providing the turning body for the oxygenating body power.
  • the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a fixing rod, and the fixing rod protrudes downward to form a fixing portion for fixing.
  • the top end of the first storage chamber is fixedly connected to the mesh cover having the filter holes.
  • the distance between the third receiving chamber and the first connecting tube is not more than 1/4 of the length of the third receiving chamber, and preferably the distance is 1/4 of the length of the third receiving chamber. In order to enable the second receiving chamber to obtain a sufficient amount of water at a time.
  • the length of the second extending portion is not more than 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber, and preferably the length is 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber to ensure that the second receiving chamber obtains a sufficient amount of water at a time, The air in the third receiving chamber is facilitated to enter the second receiving chamber during the post-spraying process.
  • the method for using the fish culture aeration device of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 Prepare an aeration device to empty the impurities in the aerobic body and the liquid thereof, and insert the third storage chamber as a bottom through the cutting portion and the fixing portion to insert the aerator device vertically at the bottom of the fish pond, and increase the chain through the chain.
  • the oxygen device is connected to the rotating device disposed on the edge of the fish pond, wherein the water inlet hole of the first receiving chamber is not higher than the water surface of the fish pond and the water hole is sealed first, and the upper portion of the first receiving chamber is exposed to the water surface.
  • the outlet end of the two-way pipe is higher than the water surface;
  • Step 2 opening the water inlet hole, allowing water to enter the first receiving chamber, and then waiting for the first receiving chamber to enter the third receiving chamber, until the water level of the third receiving chamber reaches a predetermined height and then rotates 180° immediately, that is, The third receiving chamber is placed at the top until all the water in the third receiving chamber enters the second receiving chamber;
  • step 3 and step 2 are completed, the aeration device is inverted 180° to return it to the initial position. After waiting for a certain time, the water in the second storage chamber can be sprayed through the second pipe until the predetermined spray is reached. Water time
  • Step 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to achieve a continuous water spray effect.
  • the operation principle of the aeration device of the present invention is: at the beginning, the three accommodation chambers of the oxygenator are all air; then, through the water inlet hole in the upper portion of the first storage chamber, the first accommodation chamber is Loading water, at this time, the water in the first accommodating chamber is discharged into the third accommodating chamber through the first through pipe, and the air in the third accommodating chamber is squeezed through the third through pipe into the second accommodating chamber, and the second accommodating chamber will enter The air is discharged through the second through pipe; after the water in the third receiving chamber reaches a predetermined height (generally the third receiving chamber is not filled with water), the water supply to the third receiving chamber is stopped, and then the whole oxygenator is inverted by 180°.
  • a predetermined height generally the third receiving chamber is not filled with water
  • the third receiving chamber is placed at the top.
  • the third receiving chamber is filled with water into the second receiving chamber through the third connecting tube, and the air in the second receiving chamber is squeezed and discharged to the third receiving chamber through the third connecting tube.
  • the second receiving chamber is not filled with water at this time, and the first receiving chamber is filled with water because it is completely placed in the water;
  • the oxygen body is rotated 180° to return it to the initial position
  • the first extending portion of the third through pipe discharges the excess water in the second receiving chamber to the third receiving chamber, so that the water level in the second receiving chamber is not higher than the first extending portion, due to the first receiving portion
  • the room is filled with water, and the first receiving chamber again feeds water into the third receiving chamber through the first through pipe, and the air in the third receiving chamber is again squeezed to discharge air into the second receiving chamber through the third through pipe, thereby making the first
  • the water in the two accommodating chambers is squeezed and discharged through the second
  • the aeration device of the present invention Compared with the existing water spray aerator, the aeration device of the present invention only needs power when flipping the oxygenator, but does not need it when spraying water. Obviously, the invention consumes very little energy.
  • the earth reduces the consumption of energy, which in turn reduces the cost of the farmers; in the spraying time, as long as the capacity of the second and third holding chambers is large enough, a spray can obtain a longer water spray.
  • the time for the second storage chamber to refill the water is relatively short and negligible, and as a result, the effect of continuous water spray can be achieved as a whole.
  • the single aerator body of the present invention covers a relatively narrow water area
  • a plurality of oxygenators are connected in series to form a row structure
  • the water of the same row of oxygenators can be made.
  • a relatively uniform amount of dissolved oxygen can be obtained, that is, the two sets of the oxygenators are formed into an aerobic group, and the aeration device includes at least one aerobic group, and each of the aerobic groups is symmetrically arranged between the oxygenators.
  • one of the oxygenators is inverted by 180°.
  • each flip of the oxygenator can flip the upper and lower layers of the water body.
  • the upper layer of the oxygen-rich water body is caused to flow to the lower layer
  • the lower layer of the oxygen-poor water body is turned to the upper layer to dissolve the oxygen, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body, compared to the water spray type aerator
  • the invention has
  • the oxygenation equipment of the row structure obviously has an advantage in the dissolved oxygen effect, and there is no case where the fish concentrates to absorb oxygen in one place.
  • the oxygen-enriching body can be made of low-cost materials such as polymer, bamboo, and wood, and the overall manufacturing cost is not high. Therefore, the input cost of the farmers is not high.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by providing an oxygen-enhancing body, the principle of mutually squeezing water and air in a confined space is used to achieve the effect of continuous water spray, and the increase is greatly reduced.
  • the energy consumption of the oxygen equipment greatly reduces the user's use cost.
  • the oxygenators in a row structure the dissolved oxygen density distribution of the whole water area can be more uniform, effectively increasing the dissolution of the water body.
  • the amount of oxygen allows the fish in the water to obtain a sufficient amount of oxygen, reducing the incidence of fish sickness and death.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fish culture aeration device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural state diagram of a fishery culture aeration device of the present invention when water is first supplied to a first storage chamber;
  • Figure 3 is a structural state view of the aeration device of the present invention after being inverted 180° for the first time;
  • Figure 4 is a structural state view of the aeration device of the present invention after being inverted 180° for the second time;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another fish culture aeration device of the present invention.
  • the mark is: 1 is an oxygenator, 2 is a first accommodating chamber, 3 is a second accommodating chamber, 4 is a third accommodating chamber, 5 is a first through pipe, 6 is a second through pipe, and 7 is a third pass Tube, 701 is the first extension, 702 is the second extension, 8 is the support rod, 801 is the insertion part, 9 is the rotation rod, 10 is the chain, 11 is the fixed rod, 1101 is the fixed part, 12 is the net cover.
  • a fish culture aeration device includes an aerator 1 having a long tubular structure, and the oxygenator 1 is provided with a first accommodating chamber 2 and a second accommodating chamber in order from top to bottom. 3 and the third accommodating chamber 4, the lower portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is communicated with the third accommodating chamber 4 through the first through-tube 5, and the middle portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is provided with a water inlet hole (not shown).
  • the bottom of the first accommodating chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber 3 and is not in communication with each other.
  • the lower portion of the second accommodating chamber 3 communicates with the input end of the second through tube 6, and the outlet end of the second through tube 6 projects upward.
  • the bottom of the second accommodating chamber 3 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the third accommodating chamber 4 and communicates with each other through the third through pipe 7, one end of the third through pipe 7
  • a first extending portion 701 is formed in the upper portion of the second receiving chamber 3, the first extending portion 701 is not in contact with the top surface of the second receiving chamber 3, and the other end of the third through tube 7 is extended into the third receiving portion.
  • the upper portion of the chamber 4 forms a second insertion portion 702, and the maximum accommodation amount of the second accommodation chamber 3 is not less than the maximum accommodation amount of the third accommodation chamber 4, so that the third accommodation chamber 4 can be obtained. Enough water.
  • the second through pipe 6 is sealingly and rotatably connected to the second accommodating chamber 3 through a bearing (not shown), and the second connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the support rod 8, and the other end of the support rod 8 is extended downward.
  • a cutting portion 801 for fixing Forming a cutting portion 801 for fixing, the side of the second receiving chamber 3 opposite to the second connecting tube 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, the position of the rotating rod 9 and the bearing is kept horizontal, and the cantilever end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the chain
  • the wheel and the sprocket are connected to the rotating device through the chain 10 to provide the turning power for the oxygenating body.
  • the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to a fixing rod 11 which protrudes downward to form a fixing portion 1101 for fixing, so that the chain 10 prevents the chain 10 from pulling the oxygenating body 1 from the water during the transmission of the chain 10. Out.
  • the mesh cover 12 having the filter holes is fixedly connected to the distal end of the first storage chamber 2.
  • the distance from the third receiving chamber 4 to the first through-tube 5 is not higher than the fourth end of the third receiving chamber 4, and the preferred distance is the third receiving chamber. 4 1/4 of the length so that the second storage chamber 3 can obtain a sufficient amount of water at a time.
  • the length of the second extending portion 702 is not more than 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber 4, and preferably the length is 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber 4 to ensure that the second receiving chamber 3 is sufficiently obtained at one time. At the same time as the amount of water, the air in the third accommodating chamber 4 is allowed to enter the second accommodating chamber 3 during the post-spraying process.
  • the above method of using the aquaculture aeration device includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Prepare an aeration device, empty the impurities in the oxygenator 1 and the liquid thereof, and insert the third storage chamber 4 as a bottom through the cutting portion 801 and the fixing portion 1101 to insert the aerator device vertically at the bottom of the fish pond. And connecting the aeration device to the rotating device disposed on the edge of the fish pond through the chain, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the water inlet hole of the first receiving chamber 2 is required to be no higher than the water surface of the fish pond and sealed into the water first. a hole, an upper portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is exposed to the water surface, and an outlet end of the second through pipe 6 is higher than a water surface;
  • Step 2 opening the water inlet hole, allowing water to enter the first accommodating chamber 2, as shown in FIG. 3, and then waiting for the first accommodating chamber 2 to feed water into the third accommodating chamber 4 until the water level of the third accommodating chamber 4 reaches Immediately after the predetermined height, the rotation is 180°, that is, the third storage chamber 4 is placed at the top until the water in the third storage chamber 4 enters the second storage chamber 3; (considering that the third storage chamber 4 is at the bottom of the water body) It is difficult to observe whether the water level in the chamber reaches a predetermined height. At this time, the water passing time can be obtained by the calculation formula of the flow rate and the volume, thereby controlling the height of the water level in the third receiving chamber 4)
  • step 3 and step 2 are completed, the aeration device is inverted 180° to return it to the initial position.
  • the water in the second storage chamber 3 can be sprayed through the second through pipe 6 until the water is sprayed.
  • the predetermined water spray time is reached (the spray time can be obtained by the calculation formula of flow rate and volume);
  • Step 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to achieve a continuous water spray effect.
  • Q is the flow rate
  • t is the water flow time or the water spray time
  • V is the volume
  • v is the average flow rate of the pipe
  • A is the pipe cross-sectional area.
  • the operating principle of the aerator of the aeration device of the present invention is: at the beginning, the three accommodation chambers of the oxygenator 1 are air; and then the first storage chamber 2 is installed through the water inlet hole in the upper portion of the first storage chamber 2. Water, at this time, the water in the first accommodating chamber 2 is discharged into the third accommodating chamber 4 through the first through pipe 5, and the air in the third accommodating chamber 4 is pressed through the third through pipe 7 into the second accommodating chamber.
  • the second accommodating chamber 3 discharges the incoming air through the second through pipe 6; after the water in the third accommodating chamber 4 reaches a predetermined height (generally the third accommodating chamber 4 is not filled with water), stops to the third Water is added to the accommodating chamber 4, and then the entire oxygen absorbing body 1 is inverted by 180°, so that the third accommodating chamber 4 is placed at the top. At this time, the third accommodating chamber 4 is filled into the second accommodating chamber 3 through the third through tube 7.
  • the air in the second accommodating chamber 3 is squeezed to discharge air into the third accommodating chamber 4 through the third through pipe 7; after the third accommodating chamber 4 no longer supplies water into the second accommodating chamber 3, this
  • the first accommodating chamber 2 is filled with water because it is completely placed in the water; then the oxygenator is rotated by 180° to make it back In the initial position, at this time, the first extending portion 701 of the third through pipe 7 discharges excess water in the second accommodating chamber 3 to the third accommodating chamber 4, so that the water level in the second accommodating chamber 3 is not higher than the first In the insertion portion 701, since the first storage chamber 2 is filled with water, the first storage chamber 2 again enters the third storage chamber 4 through the first through-tube 5, and the air in the third storage chamber 4 is again squeezed.
  • the air is discharged to the second accommodating chamber 3 through the third through pipe 7, and the water in the second accommodating chamber 3 is squeezed and discharged through the second through pipe 6, thereby forming water spray until the second accommodating
  • the water level in the chamber 3 is lower than the height of the connection hole at the junction of the second storage chamber 3 and the second communication tube 6, and then the above method is repeated again, so that the second storage chamber 3 obtains a sufficient amount of water again, and then the water spray is formed again.
  • the aeration device of the present invention only needs power when flipping the aerator 1 and does not need it when spraying water. Obviously, the invention consumes very little energy.
  • the energy consumption is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the use cost of the farmer; in the water spray time, as long as the capacity of the second storage chamber 3 and the third storage chamber 4 is sufficiently large, one spray can be obtained longer.
  • the water spray time while the second storage chamber 3 is again filled with water for a relatively short period of time, negligible, thereby achieving the effect of continuous water spray as a whole.
  • a plurality of oxygenators are connected in series to form a bank structure, so that a relatively uniform amount of dissolved oxygen can be obtained in the water of the same row of oxygenators 1, that is, the oxygenators 1
  • the aeration device comprises at least one aerobic group, and in each aerobic group, the oxygenators 1 are symmetrically arranged and one of the oxygenators is inverted by 180°.
  • the fish can obtain enough water for breathing oxygen, greatly increase the contact area between the water and the air, increase the dissolved oxygen amount, and at the same time, in the same row, each flip of the oxygenator 1 can be applied to the water body.
  • the upper and lower layers are flipped to cause the upper oxygen-rich water to flow to the lower layer, and the lower oxygen-poor water body is flipped to the upper layer to dissolve oxygen, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, compared to the water spray aerator.
  • the aeration equipment with the townhouse structure is obviously dominant in the dissolved oxygen effect, and there is no case where the fish concentrates on oxygen in one place.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are fish farming aerating equipment and a use method therefor, comprising an aerator (1). The aerator (1) comprises a first accommodating cavity (2), a second accommodating cavity (3), and a third accommodating cavity (4) in a downward sequence. The lower part of the first accommodating cavity (2) is in communication with the third accommodating cavity (4) via a first pipe (5). The bottom part of the first accommodating cavity (2) and the upper part of the second accommodating cavity (3) are not in communication with each other. The lower part of the second accommodating cavity (3) is in communication with a second pipe (6). The bottom part of the second accommodating cavity (3) and the upper part of the third accommodating cavity (4) are in communication with each other via a third pipe (7). One end of the third pipe (7) extends into the upper part of the second accommodating cavity (3) to form a first inwardly extended part (701); the other end of the third pipe (7) extends into the upper part of the third accommodating cavity (4) to form a second inwardly extended part (702). The present method, by providing the aerator, utilizes the principle of water and air squeezing each other in a sealed space to achieve a continuous water spraying effect, thus greatly reducing the energy consumption of the aerating equipment, and at the same time, by configuring the aerator as a row structure, allows the density of dissolved oxygen to be evenly distributed throughout an entire area of water, thus effectively increasing the volume of dissolved oxygen in the water.

Description

一种渔业养殖增氧设备A fish culture aeration device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及鱼塘增氧设备领域,特别涉及一种渔业养殖增氧设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the field of fish pond aeration equipment, in particular to a fish culture aeration device and a using method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在鱼塘养殖领域中,常会使用增氧装置来对鱼塘进行增氧,例如常见的喷水式增氧器,其工作原理大致为,将喷水式增氧器安装在鱼塘的中央,利用水泵将水送入喷水器内然后向空中喷出,进而增加空气和水的接触面积,使得水体中过多的二氧化碳释放和空气中的高溶解氧进入水体,同时使上层溶解氧达到饱和后的水体通过翻动进入下层水体,进而使鱼塘内的水体尽可能溶解更多的氧,避免鱼类因缺氧而体质下降,甚至造成大面积死亡。In the field of fish pond farming, oxygen aerators are often used to aerate fish ponds, such as the common water spray aerators, which operate on the principle that the water spray aerator is installed in the center of the fish pond. The water is pumped into the sprinkler and then ejected into the air, thereby increasing the contact area between the air and the water, so that excessive carbon dioxide in the water body and high dissolved oxygen in the air enter the water body, and at the same time, the upper dissolved oxygen is saturated. After the water body flips into the lower water body, the water in the fish pond dissolves more oxygen as much as possible, avoiding the decline of the body due to lack of oxygen, and even causing a large area of death.
现有的喷水式增氧器存在以下几个问题:(1)喷水式增氧器使用成本较高,功耗较高,养殖户投入成本相对较大;(2)喷水式增氧器喷水范围有限,不能使鱼塘内的水体溶解氧的密度分布较均,导致喷水式增氧器周围聚集大量鱼类,而其他地方的水域鱼类较少,由于空间有限,体积较大的鱼类占据绝大部分富氧水域,而其他体积较小的鱼类不能及时获得充足的氧而出现厌食、行动缓慢、抵抗力下降等问题,进而导致这些鱼类生长速度缓慢,容易生病死亡,对养殖户造成损失。The existing water spray aerator has the following problems: (1) The water spray aerator has higher use cost, higher power consumption, and relatively higher input cost for farmers; (2) water spray aeration The water spray range is limited, and the density distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water in the fish pond cannot be more uniform, resulting in a large amount of fish gathering around the water spray aerator, while the water in other places is less fish, due to limited space and volume. Large fish occupy most of the oxygen-rich waters, while other smaller fish do not get enough oxygen in time to suffer from anorexia, slow movement, decreased resistance, etc., which causes these fish to grow slowly and become prone to illness. Death, causing losses to farmers.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种渔业养殖增氧设备及其使用方法,以解决现有喷水式增氧器所存在的问题。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fish culture aeration device and a method of using the same, and to solve the problems of the prior art water spray aerator.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种渔业养殖增氧设备,包括具有长筒状结构的增氧体,其特征在于,增氧体从上至下依次设有第一容纳室、第二容纳室和第三容纳室,第一容纳室的下部通过第一通管与第三容纳室连通,第一容纳室的中上部设有进水孔,第一容纳室的底部与第二容纳室的上部固定连接且互不相通,第二容纳室的下部连通第二通管的输入端,第二通管的出口端向上伸出并高于进水孔的高度,第二容纳室的底部与第三容纳室的上部固定连接且通过第三通管相互连通,第三通管的一端伸入至第二容纳室的上部形成第一伸入部,第一伸入部不与第二容纳室的顶面接触,第三通管的另一端伸入至第三容纳室的上部形成第二伸入部,第二容纳室的最大容纳量不小于第三容纳室的最大容纳量。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a fish culture aeration device comprising an aerobic body having a long tubular structure, characterized in that the oxygen increasing body is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber in order from top to bottom. And a third accommodating chamber, the lower portion of the first accommodating chamber is in communication with the third accommodating chamber through the first through tube, the middle portion of the first accommodating chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, the bottom of the first accommodating chamber and the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber Fixedly connected and not in communication with each other, the lower portion of the second receiving chamber communicates with the input end of the second connecting tube, the outlet end of the second connecting tube protrudes upward and is higher than the height of the water inlet hole, and the bottom of the second receiving chamber and the third portion The upper portion of the accommodating chamber is fixedly connected and communicates with each other through the third through pipe, and one end of the third through pipe extends into the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber to form a first extending portion, and the first extending portion does not overlap with the top of the second accommodating chamber In the surface contact, the other end of the third through pipe extends into the upper portion of the third receiving chamber to form a second extending portion, and the maximum receiving capacity of the second receiving chamber is not less than the maximum capacity of the third receiving chamber.
进一步,第二通管通过轴承与第二容纳室密封转动连接,第二通管上固定连接支撑杆,支撑杆的另一端向下伸出形成用于固定的扦插部,第二容纳室上与第二通管相对的一侧固定连接转动杆,转动杆与轴承的位置保持水平,转动杆的悬臂端固定连接链轮,链轮通过 链条与转动装置传动连接,以此为增氧体提供翻转动力。Further, the second through pipe is sealed and rotationally connected to the second receiving chamber by a bearing, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is extended downward to form a cutting portion for fixing, and the second receiving chamber is opposite to The opposite side of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the position of the rotating rod and the bearing is kept horizontal, the cantilever end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the sprocket, and the sprocket is driven and connected with the rotating device through the chain, thereby providing the turning body for the oxygenating body power.
进一步,转动杆转动连接一固定杆,固定杆向下伸出形成用于固定的固定部。Further, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a fixing rod, and the fixing rod protrudes downward to form a fixing portion for fixing.
进一步,为了防止鱼类或水草等杂物混进第一容纳室内,第一容纳室的顶端固定连接具有过滤孔的网盖。Further, in order to prevent impurities such as fish or aquatic plants from entering the first accommodation chamber, the top end of the first storage chamber is fixedly connected to the mesh cover having the filter holes.
进一步,第三容纳室与第一通管连接之处距离第三容纳室的最底端的距离不高于第三容纳室长度的1/4,优选距离为第三容纳室长度的1/4,以使第二容纳室能够一次获得足够多的水量。Further, the distance between the third receiving chamber and the first connecting tube is not more than 1/4 of the length of the third receiving chamber, and preferably the distance is 1/4 of the length of the third receiving chamber. In order to enable the second receiving chamber to obtain a sufficient amount of water at a time.
进一步,第二伸入部的长度不大于第三容纳室长度的1/8,优选长度为第三容纳室长度的1/8,以保证第二容纳室一次获得足够多的水量的同时,在后期喷水过程中便于第三容纳室内的空气进入第二容纳室内。Further, the length of the second extending portion is not more than 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber, and preferably the length is 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber to ensure that the second receiving chamber obtains a sufficient amount of water at a time, The air in the third receiving chamber is facilitated to enter the second receiving chamber during the post-spraying process.
本发明的渔业养殖增氧设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method for using the fish culture aeration device of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤1、准备增氧设备,将增氧体内的杂质及其液体排空,将第三容纳室作为底部通过扦插部和固定部将增氧设备扦插于鱼塘底部垂直固定,并通过链条将增氧设备与设于鱼塘边上的转动装置传动连接,其中,要求第一容纳室的进水孔不高于鱼塘的水面且先密封进水孔,第一容纳室的上部露出水面,第二通管的出口端要高于水面; Step 1. Prepare an aeration device to empty the impurities in the aerobic body and the liquid thereof, and insert the third storage chamber as a bottom through the cutting portion and the fixing portion to insert the aerator device vertically at the bottom of the fish pond, and increase the chain through the chain. The oxygen device is connected to the rotating device disposed on the edge of the fish pond, wherein the water inlet hole of the first receiving chamber is not higher than the water surface of the fish pond and the water hole is sealed first, and the upper portion of the first receiving chamber is exposed to the water surface. The outlet end of the two-way pipe is higher than the water surface;
步骤2、打开进水孔,使水进入第一容纳室内,然后等待第一容纳室向第三容纳室内进水,直至第三容纳室的水位达到预定高度后立刻旋转180°,即此时将第三容纳室置于顶部,直至第三容纳室内的水全部进入第二容纳室为止; Step 2, opening the water inlet hole, allowing water to enter the first receiving chamber, and then waiting for the first receiving chamber to enter the third receiving chamber, until the water level of the third receiving chamber reaches a predetermined height and then rotates 180° immediately, that is, The third receiving chamber is placed at the top until all the water in the third receiving chamber enters the second receiving chamber;
步骤3、步骤2完成后,再将增氧设备倒置180°,使其回到初始位置,等待一定时间后,第二容纳室内的水即可通过第二通管对外喷水,直至达到预定喷水时间;After step 3 and step 2 are completed, the aeration device is inverted 180° to return it to the initial position. After waiting for a certain time, the water in the second storage chamber can be sprayed through the second pipe until the predetermined spray is reached. Water time
步骤4、重复步骤2和3,即可达到持续喷水效果。Step 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to achieve a continuous water spray effect.
以单个增氧体为例,本发明的增氧设备的运作原理为:开始时,增氧体的三个容纳室内均为空气;然后通过第一容纳室上部的进水孔向第一容纳室内装水,此时,第一容纳室内的水通过第一通管排进第三容纳室内,第三容纳室内的空气受到挤压通过第三通管进入第二容纳室内,第二容纳室将进入的空气通过第二通管排出;待第三容纳室内的水达到预定高度后(一般第三容纳室不加满水),停止向第三容纳室内加水,然后将增氧体整个倒置180°,使第三容纳室置于顶部,此时,第三容纳室通过第三通管向第二容纳室内进水,第二容纳室内的空气受到挤压而通过第三通管向第三容纳室内排入空气;待第三容纳室不再向第二容纳室内进水后,此时第二容纳室内并未加满水,第一容纳室由于完全置于水中而被灌满水;然后再将增氧体旋转180°,使其回到初始位置,此时,第三通管的第一伸入部将第 二容纳室内多余的水排向第三容纳室,使第二容纳室内的水位高度不高于第一伸入部,由于第一容纳室内灌满水,第一容纳室再次通过第一通管向第三容纳室内进水,第三容纳室内的空气再次受到挤压而通过第三通管向第二容纳室内排出空气,进而使第二容纳室内的水受到挤压而通过第二通管排出,由此形成喷水,直至第二容纳室内的水位低于第二容纳室与第二通管连接处的连接孔的高度为止,然后再次重复上述方法,使第二容纳室再次获得足够水量后,再次形成喷水,形成一个水和空气相互挤兑的循环。与现有的喷水式增氧器相比,本发明的增氧设备只需在翻动增氧体时需要动力,而在喷水的时候则不需要,显然本发明消耗的能量极少,极大地降少了能量的消耗,进而降低了养殖户的使用成本;在喷水时间上,只要第二容纳室和第三容纳室的容纳量足够大,一次喷水就能获得较长的喷水时间,而第二容纳室再次装水的时间相对很短,可忽略不计,由此,总体上也能达到持续喷水的效果。Taking a single oxygenator as an example, the operation principle of the aeration device of the present invention is: at the beginning, the three accommodation chambers of the oxygenator are all air; then, through the water inlet hole in the upper portion of the first storage chamber, the first accommodation chamber is Loading water, at this time, the water in the first accommodating chamber is discharged into the third accommodating chamber through the first through pipe, and the air in the third accommodating chamber is squeezed through the third through pipe into the second accommodating chamber, and the second accommodating chamber will enter The air is discharged through the second through pipe; after the water in the third receiving chamber reaches a predetermined height (generally the third receiving chamber is not filled with water), the water supply to the third receiving chamber is stopped, and then the whole oxygenator is inverted by 180°. The third receiving chamber is placed at the top. At this time, the third receiving chamber is filled with water into the second receiving chamber through the third connecting tube, and the air in the second receiving chamber is squeezed and discharged to the third receiving chamber through the third connecting tube. After entering the air; after the third receiving chamber no longer supplies water to the second receiving chamber, the second receiving chamber is not filled with water at this time, and the first receiving chamber is filled with water because it is completely placed in the water; The oxygen body is rotated 180° to return it to the initial position At this time, the first extending portion of the third through pipe discharges the excess water in the second receiving chamber to the third receiving chamber, so that the water level in the second receiving chamber is not higher than the first extending portion, due to the first receiving portion The room is filled with water, and the first receiving chamber again feeds water into the third receiving chamber through the first through pipe, and the air in the third receiving chamber is again squeezed to discharge air into the second receiving chamber through the third through pipe, thereby making the first The water in the two accommodating chambers is squeezed and discharged through the second through pipe, thereby forming water spray until the water level in the second accommodating chamber is lower than the height of the connecting hole at the junction of the second accommodating chamber and the second connecting pipe, and then The above method is repeated again, and after the second storage chamber is again obtained with a sufficient amount of water, the water spray is again formed to form a cycle in which water and air are mutually fused. Compared with the existing water spray aerator, the aeration device of the present invention only needs power when flipping the oxygenator, but does not need it when spraying water. Obviously, the invention consumes very little energy. The earth reduces the consumption of energy, which in turn reduces the cost of the farmers; in the spraying time, as long as the capacity of the second and third holding chambers is large enough, a spray can obtain a longer water spray. The time for the second storage chamber to refill the water is relatively short and negligible, and as a result, the effect of continuous water spray can be achieved as a whole.
作为本发明的一种改进方案,虽然本发明的单个增氧体喷水覆盖的水域较窄,但是,若将多个增氧体串联形成联排结构,则可以使同一排增氧体的水域上能获得较均匀的溶氧量,即所述增氧体两个为一组形成增氧组,增氧设备至少包括一个增氧组,每个增氧组内,增氧体之间对称设置且其中一个增氧体180°倒置。每组增氧体相互之间倒置,则可实现连续不间断的喷水,即使在重新给一个增氧体的第二容纳室装水时也不会停止喷水,使鱼塘内的鱼类均能获得足够的呼吸氧的水域,大幅增大水体与空气的接触面积,增大溶氧量,同时,在同一排上,增氧体的每一次的翻转均能对水体的上下层进行翻动,促使上层的富氧水体流动至下层,下层的贫氧水体翻动至上层来溶解氧,由此,进一步增大了水体的溶氧量,相比于喷水式增氧器,本发明的具有联排结构的增氧设备在溶氧效果上明显占优势,不会出现鱼类向一个地方集中吸氧的情况,至于造价问题,由于本发明的增氧设备结构相对较简单,其并不需要较复杂的机械结构,增氧体的均可采用高分子、竹制、木制等造价低廉的材料制成,其总体制造成本并不高,因此,养殖户的投入成本并不高。As a modification of the present invention, although the single aerator body of the present invention covers a relatively narrow water area, if a plurality of oxygenators are connected in series to form a row structure, the water of the same row of oxygenators can be made. A relatively uniform amount of dissolved oxygen can be obtained, that is, the two sets of the oxygenators are formed into an aerobic group, and the aeration device includes at least one aerobic group, and each of the aerobic groups is symmetrically arranged between the oxygenators. And one of the oxygenators is inverted by 180°. When each group of oxygenators is inverted with each other, continuous uninterrupted water spray can be realized, even if water is refilled in the second storage chamber of an aerator, the water in the fish pond will not be stopped. Both can obtain sufficient water of breathing oxygen, greatly increase the contact area of water and air, increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, and at the same time, in the same row, each flip of the oxygenator can flip the upper and lower layers of the water body. , the upper layer of the oxygen-rich water body is caused to flow to the lower layer, and the lower layer of the oxygen-poor water body is turned to the upper layer to dissolve the oxygen, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body, compared to the water spray type aerator, the invention has The oxygenation equipment of the row structure obviously has an advantage in the dissolved oxygen effect, and there is no case where the fish concentrates to absorb oxygen in one place. As for the cost problem, since the structure of the aeration device of the present invention is relatively simple, it is not required. For more complicated mechanical structures, the oxygen-enriching body can be made of low-cost materials such as polymer, bamboo, and wood, and the overall manufacturing cost is not high. Therefore, the input cost of the farmers is not high.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:通过设置增氧体,利用在密闭空间内水和空气相互挤压的原理来达到持续喷水的效果,大幅降低了增氧设备的能耗,使使用者的使用成本得到了极大的降低,同时,通过将增氧体设置成联排结构,能使整个水域的溶氧密度分布较均,有效增加了水体的溶氧量,使水域内的鱼类能够获得较充足的氧量,减少了鱼类生病和死亡的发生率。In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by providing an oxygen-enhancing body, the principle of mutually squeezing water and air in a confined space is used to achieve the effect of continuous water spray, and the increase is greatly reduced. The energy consumption of the oxygen equipment greatly reduces the user's use cost. At the same time, by setting the oxygenators in a row structure, the dissolved oxygen density distribution of the whole water area can be more uniform, effectively increasing the dissolution of the water body. The amount of oxygen allows the fish in the water to obtain a sufficient amount of oxygen, reducing the incidence of fish sickness and death.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一种渔业养殖增氧设备结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fish culture aeration device of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种渔业养殖增氧设备首次给第一容纳室装水时的结构状态图;2 is a structural state diagram of a fishery culture aeration device of the present invention when water is first supplied to a first storage chamber;
图3是本发明的增氧设备第一次倒置180°后的结构状态图;Figure 3 is a structural state view of the aeration device of the present invention after being inverted 180° for the first time;
图4是本发明的增氧设备第二次倒置180°后的结构状态图;Figure 4 is a structural state view of the aeration device of the present invention after being inverted 180° for the second time;
图5是本发明的另一种渔业养殖增氧设备结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another fish culture aeration device of the present invention.
图中标记:1为增氧体,2为第一容纳室,3为第二容纳室,4为第三容纳室,5为第一通管,6为第二通管,7为第三通管,701为第一伸入部,702为第二伸入部,8为支撑杆,801为扦插部,9为转动杆,10为链条,11为固定杆,1101为固定部,12为网盖。In the figure, the mark is: 1 is an oxygenator, 2 is a first accommodating chamber, 3 is a second accommodating chamber, 4 is a third accommodating chamber, 5 is a first through pipe, 6 is a second through pipe, and 7 is a third pass Tube, 701 is the first extension, 702 is the second extension, 8 is the support rod, 801 is the insertion part, 9 is the rotation rod, 10 is the chain, 11 is the fixed rod, 1101 is the fixed part, 12 is the net cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明作详细的说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1至图5所示,一种渔业养殖增氧设备,包括具有长筒状结构的增氧体1,增氧体1从上至下依次设有第一容纳室2、第二容纳室3和第三容纳室4,第一容纳室2的下部通过第一通管5与第三容纳室4连通,第一容纳室2的中上部设有进水孔(图中未标出),第一容纳室2的底部与第二容纳室3的上部固定连接且互不相通,第二容纳室3的下部连通第二通管6的输入端,第二通管6的出口端向上伸出并高于进水孔的高度,以此形成喷水口,第二容纳室3的底部与第三容纳室4的上部固定连接且通过第三通管7相互连通,第三通管7的一端伸入至第二容纳室3的上部形成第一伸入部701,第一伸入部701不与第二容纳室3的顶面接触,第三通管7的另一端伸入至第三容纳室4的上部形成第二伸入部702,第二容纳室3的最大容纳量不小于第三容纳室4的最大容纳量,以使第三容纳室4能够获得足够的水量。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a fish culture aeration device includes an aerator 1 having a long tubular structure, and the oxygenator 1 is provided with a first accommodating chamber 2 and a second accommodating chamber in order from top to bottom. 3 and the third accommodating chamber 4, the lower portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is communicated with the third accommodating chamber 4 through the first through-tube 5, and the middle portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is provided with a water inlet hole (not shown). The bottom of the first accommodating chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber 3 and is not in communication with each other. The lower portion of the second accommodating chamber 3 communicates with the input end of the second through tube 6, and the outlet end of the second through tube 6 projects upward. And higher than the height of the water inlet hole, thereby forming a water spout, the bottom of the second accommodating chamber 3 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the third accommodating chamber 4 and communicates with each other through the third through pipe 7, one end of the third through pipe 7 A first extending portion 701 is formed in the upper portion of the second receiving chamber 3, the first extending portion 701 is not in contact with the top surface of the second receiving chamber 3, and the other end of the third through tube 7 is extended into the third receiving portion. The upper portion of the chamber 4 forms a second insertion portion 702, and the maximum accommodation amount of the second accommodation chamber 3 is not less than the maximum accommodation amount of the third accommodation chamber 4, so that the third accommodation chamber 4 can be obtained. Enough water.
进一步地说,第二通管6通过轴承(图中未画出)与第二容纳室3密封转动连接,第二通管6上固定连接支撑杆8,支撑杆8的另一端向下伸出形成用于固定的扦插部801,第二容纳室3上与第二通管6相对的一侧固定连接转动杆9,转动杆9与轴承的位置保持水平,转动杆9的悬臂端固定连接链轮,链轮通过链条10与转动装置传动连接,以此为增氧体提供翻转动力。Further, the second through pipe 6 is sealingly and rotatably connected to the second accommodating chamber 3 through a bearing (not shown), and the second connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the support rod 8, and the other end of the support rod 8 is extended downward. Forming a cutting portion 801 for fixing, the side of the second receiving chamber 3 opposite to the second connecting tube 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, the position of the rotating rod 9 and the bearing is kept horizontal, and the cantilever end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the chain The wheel and the sprocket are connected to the rotating device through the chain 10 to provide the turning power for the oxygenating body.
进一步地说,转动杆9转动连接一固定杆11,固定杆11向下伸出形成用于固定的固定部1101,以使在链条10传动过程中,防止链条10将增氧体1从水中拔出。Further, the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to a fixing rod 11 which protrudes downward to form a fixing portion 1101 for fixing, so that the chain 10 prevents the chain 10 from pulling the oxygenating body 1 from the water during the transmission of the chain 10. Out.
进一步地说,为了防止鱼类或水草等杂物混进第一容纳室2内,第一容纳室2的顶端固定连接具有过滤孔的网盖12。Further, in order to prevent impurities such as fish or aquatic plants from entering the first storage chamber 2, the mesh cover 12 having the filter holes is fixedly connected to the distal end of the first storage chamber 2.
进一步地说,第三容纳室4与第一通管5连接之处距离第三容纳室4的最底端的距离不高于第三容纳室4长度的1/4,优选距离为第三容纳室4长度的1/4,以使第二容纳室3能够一次获得足够多的水量。Further, the distance from the third receiving chamber 4 to the first through-tube 5 is not higher than the fourth end of the third receiving chamber 4, and the preferred distance is the third receiving chamber. 4 1/4 of the length so that the second storage chamber 3 can obtain a sufficient amount of water at a time.
进一步地说,第二伸入部702的长度不大于第三容纳室4长度的1/8,优选长度为第三容纳室4长度的1/8,以保证第二容纳室3一次获得足够多的水量的同时,在后期喷水过程中便于第三容纳室4内的空气进入第二容纳室3内。Further, the length of the second extending portion 702 is not more than 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber 4, and preferably the length is 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber 4 to ensure that the second receiving chamber 3 is sufficiently obtained at one time. At the same time as the amount of water, the air in the third accommodating chamber 4 is allowed to enter the second accommodating chamber 3 during the post-spraying process.
上述渔业养殖增氧设备的使用方法包括以下步骤:The above method of using the aquaculture aeration device includes the following steps:
步骤1、准备增氧设备,将增氧体1内的杂质及其液体排空,将第三容纳室4作为底部通过扦插部801和固定部1101将增氧设备扦插于鱼塘底部垂直固定,并通过链条将增氧设备与设于鱼塘边上的转动装置传动连接,如图2所示,其中,要求第一容纳室2的进水孔不高于鱼塘的水面且先密封进水孔,第一容纳室2的上部露出水面,第二通管6的出口端要高于水面; Step 1. Prepare an aeration device, empty the impurities in the oxygenator 1 and the liquid thereof, and insert the third storage chamber 4 as a bottom through the cutting portion 801 and the fixing portion 1101 to insert the aerator device vertically at the bottom of the fish pond. And connecting the aeration device to the rotating device disposed on the edge of the fish pond through the chain, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the water inlet hole of the first receiving chamber 2 is required to be no higher than the water surface of the fish pond and sealed into the water first. a hole, an upper portion of the first accommodating chamber 2 is exposed to the water surface, and an outlet end of the second through pipe 6 is higher than a water surface;
步骤2、打开进水孔,使水进入第一容纳室2内,如图3所示,然后等待第一容纳室2向第三容纳室4内进水,直至第三容纳室4的水位达到预定高度后立刻旋转180°,即此时将第三容纳室4置于顶部,直至第三容纳室4内的水全部进入第二容纳室3为止;(考虑到第三容纳室4在水体底部不易观察是否腔室内的水位达到了预定高度,此时,通水时间可通过流量与体积的计算公式得到,进而用以控制第三容纳室4内水位的高度) Step 2, opening the water inlet hole, allowing water to enter the first accommodating chamber 2, as shown in FIG. 3, and then waiting for the first accommodating chamber 2 to feed water into the third accommodating chamber 4 until the water level of the third accommodating chamber 4 reaches Immediately after the predetermined height, the rotation is 180°, that is, the third storage chamber 4 is placed at the top until the water in the third storage chamber 4 enters the second storage chamber 3; (considering that the third storage chamber 4 is at the bottom of the water body) It is difficult to observe whether the water level in the chamber reaches a predetermined height. At this time, the water passing time can be obtained by the calculation formula of the flow rate and the volume, thereby controlling the height of the water level in the third receiving chamber 4)
步骤3、步骤2完成后,再将增氧设备倒置180°,使其回到初始位置,等待一定时间后,第二容纳室3内的水即可通过第二通管6对外喷水,直至达到预定喷水时间(喷水时间可通过流量与体积的计算公式得到);After step 3 and step 2 are completed, the aeration device is inverted 180° to return it to the initial position. After waiting for a certain time, the water in the second storage chamber 3 can be sprayed through the second through pipe 6 until the water is sprayed. The predetermined water spray time is reached (the spray time can be obtained by the calculation formula of flow rate and volume);
步骤4、重复步骤2和3,即可达到持续喷水效果。Step 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to achieve a continuous water spray effect.
上述的使用方法中,流量与体积的计算公式为:①、Q×t=V;②、v×A=Q。式中,Q表示流量,t表示通水时间或者喷水时间,V表示体积,v表示管道平均流速,A表示管道横截面积。In the above method of use, the calculation formula of the flow rate and the volume is: 1, Q × t = V; 2, v × A = Q. Where Q is the flow rate, t is the water flow time or the water spray time, V is the volume, v is the average flow rate of the pipe, and A is the pipe cross-sectional area.
本发明的增氧设备的增氧体的运作原理为:开始时,增氧体1的三个容纳室内均为空气;然后通过第一容纳室2上部的进水孔向第一容纳室2内装水,此时,第一容纳室2内的水通过第一通管5排进第三容纳室4内,第三容纳室4内的空气受到挤压通过第三通管7进入第二容纳室3内,第二容纳室3将进入的空气通过第二通管6排出;待第三容纳室4内的水达到预定高度后(一般第三容纳室4不加满水),停止向第三容纳室4内加水,然后将增氧体1整个倒置180°,使第三容纳室4置于顶部,此时,第三容纳室4通过第三通管7 向第二容纳室3内进水,第二容纳室3内的空气受到挤压而通过第三通管7向第三容纳室4内排入空气;待第三容纳室4不再向第二容纳室3内进水后,此时第二容纳室3内并未加满水,第一容纳室2由于完全置于水中而被灌满水;然后再将增氧体旋转180°,使其回到初始位置,此时,第三通管7的第一伸入部701将第二容纳室3内多余的水排向第三容纳室4,使第二容纳室3内的水位高度不高于第一伸入部701,由于第一容纳室2内灌满水,第一容纳室2再次通过第一通管5向第三容纳室4内进水,第三容纳室4内的空气再次受到挤压而通过第三通管7向第二容纳室3内排出空气,进而使第二容纳室3内的水受到挤压而通过第二通管6排出,由此形成喷水,直至第二容纳室3内的水位低于第二容纳室3与第二通管6连接处的连接孔的高度为止,然后再次重复上述方法,使第二容纳室3再次获得足够水量后,再次形成喷水,形成一个水和空气相互挤兑的循环。与现有的喷水式增氧器相比,本发明的增氧设备只需在翻动增氧体1时需要动力,而在喷水的时候则不需要,显然本发明消耗的能量极少,极大地降少了能量的消耗,进而降低了养殖户的使用成本;在喷水时间上,只要第二容纳室3和第三容纳室4的容纳量足够大,一次喷水就能获得较长的喷水时间,而第二容纳室3再次装水的时间相对很短,可忽略不计,由此,总体上也能达到持续喷水的效果。The operating principle of the aerator of the aeration device of the present invention is: at the beginning, the three accommodation chambers of the oxygenator 1 are air; and then the first storage chamber 2 is installed through the water inlet hole in the upper portion of the first storage chamber 2. Water, at this time, the water in the first accommodating chamber 2 is discharged into the third accommodating chamber 4 through the first through pipe 5, and the air in the third accommodating chamber 4 is pressed through the third through pipe 7 into the second accommodating chamber. 3, the second accommodating chamber 3 discharges the incoming air through the second through pipe 6; after the water in the third accommodating chamber 4 reaches a predetermined height (generally the third accommodating chamber 4 is not filled with water), stops to the third Water is added to the accommodating chamber 4, and then the entire oxygen absorbing body 1 is inverted by 180°, so that the third accommodating chamber 4 is placed at the top. At this time, the third accommodating chamber 4 is filled into the second accommodating chamber 3 through the third through tube 7. The air in the second accommodating chamber 3 is squeezed to discharge air into the third accommodating chamber 4 through the third through pipe 7; after the third accommodating chamber 4 no longer supplies water into the second accommodating chamber 3, this When the second accommodating chamber 3 is not filled with water, the first accommodating chamber 2 is filled with water because it is completely placed in the water; then the oxygenator is rotated by 180° to make it back In the initial position, at this time, the first extending portion 701 of the third through pipe 7 discharges excess water in the second accommodating chamber 3 to the third accommodating chamber 4, so that the water level in the second accommodating chamber 3 is not higher than the first In the insertion portion 701, since the first storage chamber 2 is filled with water, the first storage chamber 2 again enters the third storage chamber 4 through the first through-tube 5, and the air in the third storage chamber 4 is again squeezed. The air is discharged to the second accommodating chamber 3 through the third through pipe 7, and the water in the second accommodating chamber 3 is squeezed and discharged through the second through pipe 6, thereby forming water spray until the second accommodating The water level in the chamber 3 is lower than the height of the connection hole at the junction of the second storage chamber 3 and the second communication tube 6, and then the above method is repeated again, so that the second storage chamber 3 obtains a sufficient amount of water again, and then the water spray is formed again. Form a cycle in which water and air run against each other. Compared with the existing water spray aerator, the aeration device of the present invention only needs power when flipping the aerator 1 and does not need it when spraying water. Obviously, the invention consumes very little energy. The energy consumption is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the use cost of the farmer; in the water spray time, as long as the capacity of the second storage chamber 3 and the third storage chamber 4 is sufficiently large, one spray can be obtained longer. The water spray time, while the second storage chamber 3 is again filled with water for a relatively short period of time, negligible, thereby achieving the effect of continuous water spray as a whole.
作为一种改进地实施方式,将多个增氧体串联形成联排结构,则可以使同一排增氧体1的水域上能获得较均匀的溶氧量,即所述增氧体1两个为一组形成增氧组,增氧设备至少包括一个增氧组,每个增氧组内,增氧体1之间对称设置且其中一个增氧体180°倒置。每组增氧体1相互之间倒置,则可实现连续不间断的喷水,即使在重新给一个增氧体1的第二容纳室3装水时也不会停止喷水,使鱼塘内的鱼类均能获得足够的呼吸氧的水域,大幅增大水体与空气的接触面积,增大溶氧量,同时,在同一排上,增氧体1的每一次的翻转均能对水体的上下层进行翻动,促使上层的富氧水体流动至下层,下层的贫氧水体翻动至上层来溶解氧,由此,进一步增大了水体的溶氧量,相比于喷水式增氧器,具有联排结构的增氧设备在溶氧效果上明显占优势,不会出现鱼类向一个地方集中吸氧的情况。As an improved embodiment, a plurality of oxygenators are connected in series to form a bank structure, so that a relatively uniform amount of dissolved oxygen can be obtained in the water of the same row of oxygenators 1, that is, the oxygenators 1 For a group to form an aerobic group, the aeration device comprises at least one aerobic group, and in each aerobic group, the oxygenators 1 are symmetrically arranged and one of the oxygenators is inverted by 180°. When each group of oxygenators 1 is inverted with each other, continuous uninterrupted water spray can be realized, and even when water is recharged to the second storage chamber 3 of an aerator 1, the water spray is not stopped. The fish can obtain enough water for breathing oxygen, greatly increase the contact area between the water and the air, increase the dissolved oxygen amount, and at the same time, in the same row, each flip of the oxygenator 1 can be applied to the water body. The upper and lower layers are flipped to cause the upper oxygen-rich water to flow to the lower layer, and the lower oxygen-poor water body is flipped to the upper layer to dissolve oxygen, thereby further increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, compared to the water spray aerator. The aeration equipment with the townhouse structure is obviously dominant in the dissolved oxygen effect, and there is no case where the fish concentrates on oxygen in one place.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种渔业养殖增氧设备,包括具有长筒状结构的增氧体,其特征在于,增氧体从上至下依次设有第一容纳室、第二容纳室和第三容纳室,第一容纳室的下部通过第一通管与第三容纳室连通,第一容纳室的中上部设有进水孔,第一容纳室的底部与第二容纳室的上部固定连接且互不相通,第二容纳室的下部连通第二通管的输入端,第二通管的出口端向上伸出并高于进水孔的高度,第二容纳室的底部与第三容纳室的上部固定连接且通过第三通管相互连通,第三通管的一端伸入至第二容纳室的上部形成第一伸入部,第一伸入部不与第二容纳室的顶面接触,第三通管的另一端伸入至第三容纳室的上部形成第二伸入部,第二容纳室的最大容纳量不小于第三容纳室的最大容纳量。A fish culture aeration device comprising an aerobic body having a long tubular structure, wherein the oxygen body is provided with a first accommodating chamber, a second accommodating chamber and a third accommodating chamber in order from top to bottom, first The lower part of the accommodating chamber is communicated with the third accommodating chamber through the first through pipe. The middle portion of the first accommodating chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, and the bottom of the first accommodating chamber is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second accommodating chamber and is not connected to each other. The lower portion of the second receiving chamber communicates with the input end of the second connecting tube, the outlet end of the second connecting tube protrudes upward and is higher than the height of the water inlet hole, and the bottom of the second receiving chamber is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the third receiving chamber and passes through The third through pipes are connected to each other, and one end of the third through pipe extends into the upper portion of the second receiving chamber to form a first extending portion, and the first extending portion does not contact the top surface of the second receiving chamber, and the third through pipe is The other end projects into the upper portion of the third receiving chamber to form a second extending portion, and the maximum receiving capacity of the second receiving chamber is not less than the maximum capacity of the third receiving chamber.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,第二通管通过轴承与第二容纳室密封转动连接,第二通管上固定连接支撑杆,支撑杆的另一端向下伸出形成用于固定的扦插部,第二容纳室上与第二通管相对的一侧固定连接转动杆,转动杆与轴承的位置保持水平,转动杆的悬臂端固定连接链轮,链轮通过链条与转动装置传动连接。The fish culture aeration device according to claim 1, wherein the second through pipe is sealed and rotationally connected to the second receiving chamber by a bearing, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is extended downward. Forming a cutting portion for fixing, the side of the second receiving chamber opposite to the second connecting tube is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the position of the rotating rod and the bearing is kept horizontal, and the cantilever end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the sprocket, and the sprocket passes The chain is connected to the rotating device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,转动杆转动连接一固定杆,固定杆向下伸出形成用于固定的固定部。A fish culture aeration device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably coupled to a fixing rod, and the fixing rod projects downward to form a fixing portion for fixing.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,第一容纳室的顶端固定连接具有过滤孔的网盖。A fish culture aeration apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the first accommodating chamber is fixedly coupled to the mesh cover having the filter holes.
  5. 权利要求3或4所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,所述增氧体两个为一组形成增氧组,增氧设备至少包括一个增氧组,每个增氧组内,增氧体之间对称设置且其中一个增氧体180°倒置。The fish culture aeration device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the two sets of the oxygenators form an aerobic group, and the aeration device comprises at least one aerobic group, and each aerobic group, The oxygenators are symmetrically arranged and one of the oxygenators is inverted by 180°.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,第三容纳室与第一通管连接之处距离第三容纳室的最底端的距离不高于第三容纳室长度的1/4。A fish culture aeration device according to claim 5, wherein the distance from the third receiving chamber to the first connecting portion is not higher than the length of the third receiving chamber. 4.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的渔业养殖增氧设备,其特征在于,第二伸入部的长度不大于第三容纳室长度的1/8。A fish culture aeration apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the length of the second extending portion is not more than 1/8 of the length of the third receiving chamber.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的渔业养殖增氧设备的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method of using a fish culture aeration device according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
    步骤1、准备增氧设备,将增氧体内的杂质及其液体排空,将第三容纳室作为底部通过扦插部和固定部将增氧设备扦插于鱼塘底部垂直固定,并通过链条将增氧设备与设于鱼塘边上的转动装置传动连接,其中,要求第一容纳室的进水孔不高于鱼塘的水面且先密封进水孔,第一容纳室的上部露出水面,第二通管的出口端要高于水面;Step 1. Prepare an aeration device to empty the impurities in the aerobic body and the liquid thereof, and insert the third storage chamber as a bottom through the cutting portion and the fixing portion to insert the aerator device vertically at the bottom of the fish pond, and increase the chain through the chain. The oxygen device is connected to the rotating device disposed on the edge of the fish pond, wherein the water inlet hole of the first receiving chamber is not higher than the water surface of the fish pond and the water hole is sealed first, and the upper portion of the first receiving chamber is exposed to the water surface. The outlet end of the two-way pipe is higher than the water surface;
    步骤2、打开进水孔,使水进入第一容纳室内,然后等待第一容纳室向第三容纳室内进水,直至第三容纳室的水位达到预定高度后立刻旋转180°,即此时将第三容纳室置于顶部,直 至第三容纳室内的水全部进入第二容纳室为止;Step 2, opening the water inlet hole, allowing water to enter the first receiving chamber, and then waiting for the first receiving chamber to enter the third receiving chamber, until the water level of the third receiving chamber reaches a predetermined height and then rotates 180° immediately, that is, The third receiving chamber is placed at the top until all the water in the third receiving chamber enters the second receiving chamber;
    步骤3、步骤2完成后,再将增氧设备倒置180°,使其回到初始位置,等待一定时间后,第二容纳室内的水即可通过第二通管对外喷水,直至达到预定喷水时间;After step 3 and step 2 are completed, the aeration device is inverted 180° to return it to the initial position. After waiting for a certain time, the water in the second storage chamber can be sprayed through the second pipe until the predetermined spray is reached. Water time
    步骤4、重复步骤2和3,即可达到持续喷水效果。Step 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to achieve a continuous water spray effect.
PCT/CN2017/118432 2017-08-10 2017-12-26 Fish farming aerating equipment WO2019029096A1 (en)

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