CN114982699B - Water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding - Google Patents
Water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982699B CN114982699B CN202210810086.9A CN202210810086A CN114982699B CN 114982699 B CN114982699 B CN 114982699B CN 202210810086 A CN202210810086 A CN 202210810086A CN 114982699 B CN114982699 B CN 114982699B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005285 chemical preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 temperature control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding, which belongs to the field of water body oxygenation equipment and comprises an installation cylinder and an N-shaped frame fixedly connected to the installation cylinder, wherein a cylinder is installed on the installation cylinder, a first installation frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder, a buoyancy ball is fixedly connected to the first installation frame, a floating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with an inclined rod, a cross rod is rotatably connected to the inclined rod, a box body used for containing an oxygenation agent is fixedly connected to the N-shaped frame, and a push block used for pushing out the oxygenation agent in the box body is fixedly connected to the cross rod. According to the invention, the relative positions of the cylinder and the mounting cylinder are adjusted, so that the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are not contacted with the water body any more, and the oxygen increasing agent in the box body is discharged into the water body, so that the effect of influencing the growth of shrimps and crabs due to mechanical oxygen increasing is avoided when the shrimps and crabs are in the molting period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body oxygenation equipment, in particular to a water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding.
Background
The ecological shrimp culture is a production activity of artificial control reproduction, generally comprises the whole process of culturing aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial feeding management, and can also comprise aquatic product resource multiplication in a broad sense, the aquatic product culture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like, the rough culture is to put the fingerlings in middle and small natural waters, the aquatic products are cultured completely by natural baits, the intensive culture is to culture the aquatic products in small water bodies by bait casting and fertilizer application methods, and the high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, temperature control, oxygen enrichment, high-quality bait casting and the like, and the high-density culture is carried out in the small water bodies, so that high yield is obtained.
Most of the traditional oxygen supply equipment is provided with a speed reducer motor on two cross bars of a fixing frame, the output shafts on two sides of the speed reducer motor are provided with a transmission rod by means of a coupling group, the transmission rod is provided with a plurality of groups of impellers, when the speed reducer motor runs, the transmission rod can be transmitted to drive the impellers to rotate, and a plurality of blades on the impellers are utilized to continuously flap the water surface to achieve the purpose of increasing the oxygen content in the water of the culture pond.
When aquatic animals such as shrimps, crabs and the like are exuviated intensively, a mechanical oxygen increasing method is used, the exuviation process of the shrimps and crabs can be influenced, the shrimps and crabs can also die, the existing mechanical oxygen increasing equipment only can carry out mechanical oxygen increasing, and other oxygen increasing modes cannot be carried out when the shrimps and crabs exuviate, so that the application of the equipment is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding, which has the advantage that a chemical preparation method can be adopted to oxygenate water body when shrimps and crabs exuviate, and solves the problem of single function of the existing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shrimp ecological breeding is with water oxygenation device, is including installation section of thick bamboo and the N type frame of fixed connection on the installation section of thick bamboo, install the drum on the installation section of thick bamboo, the first mounting bracket of fixedly connected with on the drum, fixedly connected with buoyancy ball on the first mounting bracket, it is connected with the cylinder cam to rotate on the installation section of thick bamboo, the first gear shaft of bottom fixedly connected with of cylinder cam, first gear shaft rotates and connects in the installation section of thick bamboo, axial sliding connection has the plectane on the cylinder cam, elastic connection has the counterweight ring on the plectane, the gas pocket has been seted up on the installation section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with support in the gas pocket, sliding connection has the montant on the support, the bottom fixedly connected with kicking block of montant, the top of montant is rotated and is connected with the down tube, fixedly connected with is used for holding the box of oxygenation agent on the N type frame, fixedly connected with is used for releasing the ejector pad of oxygenation agent in the box on the horizontal tube.
Preferably, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a base, the base is fixedly connected with a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, an output end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear shaft, the second gear shaft is meshed with the first gear shafts, the number of the first gear shafts is two, and the two first gear shafts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second gear shaft.
Preferably, the circular plate is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected in a groove on the cylindrical cam in a sliding manner, the circular plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a through hole matched with the limiting rod is formed in the installation barrel, the upper part of the circular plate, which is positioned on the limiting rod, is connected with a counterweight ring in a sliding manner, the limiting rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the circular plate and the counterweight ring.
Preferably, the lower end face of the cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation rod, and the bottom of the installation rod is fixedly connected with an oxygen content detector for controlling the work of the motor.
Preferably, the number of the N-shaped frames is five, five N-shaped frames are uniformly distributed on the mounting cylinder in a circumferential manner, and rectangular plates for slapping the water surface are fixedly connected to the five N-shaped frames.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a discharging groove is formed in the middle of the partition plate, the push block is located on the lower portion of the partition plate, the upper surface of the push block is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the partition plate, and a discharging hole is formed in the box body.
Preferably, the cylinder is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, the nut abuts against the installation cylinder, and the inner wall of the cylinder is attached to the outer wall of the installation cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the nuts is five, and the five nuts are uniformly distributed on the cylinder in the circumferential direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the rotating second gear shaft and the rotating first gear shaft are arranged to stir the water body, so that the water body generates turbulent splash, air can be dissolved in the water body, the cylindrical cam rotates to enable the circular plate to move up and down, the installation cylinder and the cylinder are in an overweight state and a weightless state alternately under the inertia action of the tension spring and the counterweight ring, the whole device is in reciprocating lifting motion on the water surface, the stirring depth of the water body can be changed by the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, so that the deeper water body can be dissolved with oxygen, when the installation cylinder moves up and down, the N-shaped frame on the installation cylinder and the installation cylinder synchronously move, and the rectangular plate on the N-shaped frame can flap the water surface, so that the oxygen content of the water body is further increased.
2. According to the invention, when shrimps are in the shelling period, the relative position of the cylinder and the mounting cylinder is adjusted, so that the position of the cylinder relative to the mounting cylinder is downward, the push block is closer to an inner wall in the box body, which is opposite to the discharge hole, the mounting cylinder and the cylinder can still move up and down on the water surface when the motor is started, the floating block at the bottom of the vertical rod is fixed and floats on the water surface, the vertical rod and the mounting cylinder slide relative to each other when the mounting cylinder moves up and down relative to the water surface, the vertical rod can drive the cross rod to slide back and forth through the inclined rod, the push block slides back and forth at the bottom of the partition plate at the moment, the discharge groove is intermittently plugged, the oxygenation agent at the upper part of the partition plate falls below the partition plate through the partition plate, and then the oxygenation agent is pushed out into the water pool through the discharge hole by the push block which slides back and forth, so as to oxygenate water in the water pool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention at a second gear axis;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylindrical cam according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting the cylinder; 11. an N-shaped frame; 12. a rectangular plate; 13. air holes; 14. a support; 15. a base; 2. a cylinder; 21. a first mounting bracket; 22. a buoyant ball; 23. mounting a rod; 24. an oxygen content detector; 25. a nut; 3. a motor; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a second gear shaft; 33. a first gear shaft; 34. a cylindrical cam; 35. a circular plate; 36. a limiting rod; 37. a slider; 38. a tension spring; 39. a counterweight ring; 4. a box body; 41. a partition plate; 42. a discharging groove; 43. a push block; 44. a discharge hole; 45. a cross bar; 46. a diagonal rod; 47. a vertical rod; 48. and (4) floating blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a shrimp ecological breeding uses water oxygenation device, including installation section of thick bamboo 1 and the N type frame 11 of fixed connection on installation section of thick bamboo 1, install drum 2 on the installation section of thick bamboo 1, the first mounting bracket 21 of fixedly connected with on the drum 2, fixedly connected with buoyancy ball 22 on the first mounting bracket 21, the last rotation of installation section of thick bamboo 1 is connected with cylindrical cam 34, the first gear shaft 33 of bottom fixedly connected with of cylindrical cam 34, first gear shaft 33 rotates to be connected in installation section of thick bamboo 1, axial sliding connection has plectane 35 on cylindrical cam 34, elastic connection has counterweight ring 39 on the plectane 35, the gas pocket 13 has been seted up on the installation section of thick bamboo 1, fixedly connected with support 14 in the gas pocket 13, sliding connection has montant 47 on the support 14, the bottom fixedly connected with kicking block 48 of montant 47, the top of montant 47 rotates and is connected with down tube 46, the last rotation connection of down tube 45 of down tube 46, fixedly connected with is used for holding the box 4 of oxygenating agent on the N type frame 11, fixedly connected with pushing block 43 that is used for pushing out the oxygenating agent in the box 4 on the horizontal tube 45.
Place the device in the pond, the relative position between adjustment drum 2 and the installation section of thick bamboo 1 for the lower extreme of first gear shaft 33 and second gear shaft 32 can surpass one section distance of drum 2 terminal surface, makes the connection between drum 2 and the installation section of thick bamboo 1 fixed afterwards, and motor 3 adopts solar panel to supply power, promotes the security to a certain extent, and buoyancy ball 22 is whole for the device provides buoyancy, makes the device float on the surface of water.
Fixedly connected with base 15 on the installation section of thick bamboo 1, fixedly connected with motor 3 on base 15, the output end fixedly connected with drive shaft 31 of motor 3, the output end fixedly connected with second gear axle 32 of drive shaft 31, second gear axle 32 and the meshing of first gear axle 33, the quantity of first gear axle 33 is two, two first gear axles 33 symmetric distribution are in the both sides of second gear axle 32.
When the motor 3 starts, the driving shaft 31 rotates, the second gear shaft 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 31 rotates at the moment, then the first gear shaft 33 meshed with the second gear shaft 32 rotates, the lower parts of the second gear shaft 32 and the first gear shaft 33 all contact with the water body at the moment, then the rotating second gear shaft 32 and the first gear shaft 33 can stir the water body, the rotating directions of the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 are opposite, and then the two can act together to enable the water body to generate turbulent flow splashing, and further the air can be enabled to be dissolved in the water body.
The inner of the circular plate 35 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 37, the sliding block 37 is slidably connected in a groove on the cylindrical cam 34, the circular plate 35 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 36, a through hole matched with the limiting rod 36 is formed in the installation barrel 1, the upper portion of the circular plate 35 on the limiting rod 36 is slidably connected with a counterweight ring 39, the limiting rod 36 is sleeved with a tension spring 38, and two ends of the tension spring 38 are fixedly connected with the circular plate 35 and the counterweight ring 39 respectively.
When the first gear shaft 33 rotates, the cylindrical cam 34 fixedly connected with the first gear shaft 33 rotates, the limiting rod 36 on the circular plate 35 vertically slides on the installation cylinder 1, the sliding block 37 in the circular plate 35 slides in the groove on the cylindrical cam 34, and further when the cylindrical cam 34 rotates, the circular plate 35 can slide on the cylindrical cam 34 in a reciprocating mode, the cylindrical cam 34 has a certain rotating speed, and further the vertical sliding speed of the circular plate 35 is high, at the moment, the circular plate 35 drives the counterweight ring 39 to move synchronously through the tension spring 38, and under the inertia effect of the tension spring 38 and the counterweight ring 39, the installation cylinder 1 and the cylinder 2 are in an overweight and weightless state alternately, so that the whole device is in reciprocating lifting motion on the water surface, further, the depth of stirring of the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 to the water body is changed, and further, the deep water body can be dissolved with oxygen.
The lower end surface of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 23, and the bottom of the mounting rod 23 is fixedly connected with an oxygen content detector 24 for controlling the work of the motor 3.
The oxygen content detector 24 connected to the cylinder 2 can detect the oxygen content in the water body, the installation rod 23 can enable the oxygen content detector 24 to be detected by detecting the sufficient depth of the oxygen content detector 24 in the water body, and the motor 3 can be controlled to be started when the oxygen content detector 24 detects the oxygen content in the water body to the bottom.
The number of the N-shaped frames 11 is five, the five N-shaped frames 11 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the mounting cylinder 1, and rectangular plates 12 used for slapping the water surface are fixedly connected to the five N-shaped frames 11.
When the installation barrel 1 moves up and down, the N-shaped frame 11 on the installation barrel 1 and the installation barrel 1 move synchronously, then the rectangular plates 12 on the N-shaped frame 11 can flap the water surface, the oxygen content of the water body is further increased, and the range of the rectangular plates 12 for flapping the water surface can be enlarged by the five N-shaped frames 11.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, further, a water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding includes an installation cylinder 1 and an N-shaped frame 11 fixedly connected to the installation cylinder 1, the installation cylinder 1 is provided with a cylinder 2, the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a first installation frame 21, the first installation frame 21 is fixedly connected to a buoyancy ball 22, the installation cylinder 1 is rotatably connected to a cylindrical cam 34, the bottom of the cylindrical cam 34 is fixedly connected to a first gear shaft 33, the first gear shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the installation cylinder 1, the cylindrical cam 34 is axially and slidably connected to a circular plate 35, the circular plate 35 is elastically connected to a counterweight ring 39, the installation cylinder 1 is provided with an air hole 13, a support 14 is fixedly connected to the air hole 13, a vertical rod 47 is slidably connected to the support 14, the bottom of the vertical rod 47 is fixedly connected to a floating block 48, the top of the vertical rod 47 is rotatably connected to an inclined rod 46, the inclined rod 46 is rotatably connected to a cross rod 45, the N-shaped frame 11 is fixedly connected to a box body 4 for containing an oxygenation agent, and the cross rod 45 is fixedly connected to a push block 43 for pushing the oxygenation agent out the box body 4.
When the shrimps do not reach the shelling period, the mechanical oxygenation to the water body is carried out by adopting the actions, when the shrimps are in the shelling period, the relative positions of the cylinder 2 and the mounting cylinder 1 are adjusted, the position of the cylinder 2 relative to the mounting cylinder 1 is downward, the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 in the mounting cylinder 1 and the mounting cylinder 1 are not contacted with the water surface, further, when the motor 3 works, the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 do not rotate to be contacted with the water body, the floating block 48 at the bottom of the vertical rod 47 is always contacted with the water surface, after the mounting cylinder 1 moves upward relative to the cylinder 2, the box body 4 fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder 1 through the N-shaped frame 11 and the mounting cylinder 1 synchronously moves upward, the vertical rod 47 slides on the support 14 in the air hole 13, further, at the moment, the vertical rod 47 slides downward relative to the mounting cylinder 1, further, the vertical rod 47 sliding downward pulls the cross rod 45 through the inclined rod 46, so that the cross rod 45 drives the pushing block 43 to slide in the direction far away from the discharge hole 44, when the mounting cylinder 1 is static relative to the water surface, and the distance between the pushing block 43 and the inner wall of the box body 4 is close to the discharge hole 44.
Fixedly connected with baffle 41 in box 4, storage tank 42 has been seted up at the middle part of baffle 41, and ejector pad 43 is located the lower part of baffle 41, and the lower surface sliding connection of the upper surface of ejector pad 43 and baffle 41 has seted up discharge opening 44 on the box 4.
The start-up of motor 3 still can drive first gear shaft 33 and rotate, and then installation section of thick bamboo 1 and drum 2 still can reciprocate on the surface of water, because the floating block 48 of montant 47 bottom is fixed to float on the surface of water, and make montant 47 and installation section of thick bamboo 1 take place the relative slip when the relative surface of water of installation section of thick bamboo 1 reciprocates, and then montant 47 can drive horizontal pole 45 reciprocating sliding through down tube 46 this moment, ejector pad 43 is reciprocating sliding in baffle 41 bottom this moment, to blowing groove 42 intermittent type shutoff, make the oxygenation agent on baffle 41 upper portion drop to baffle 41 under through baffle 41, push pad 43 by reciprocating sliding releases to the pond in through discharge opening 44 afterwards, carry out oxygenation to the water in the pond.
The threaded connection has nut 25 on drum 2, and nut 25 offsets with the installation section of thick bamboo 1, and the inner wall of drum 2 and the outer wall laminating of installation section of thick bamboo 1, the quantity of nut 25 specifically is five, and five nuts 25 are the circumference equipartition on drum 2.
The nut 25 can make and fix between installation section of thick bamboo 1 and the drum 2, and five nuts 25 can make fixed effect better between the two, and the fixed dynamics is more even.
The working principle is as follows: the water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding is placed in a water tank when in use, the relative position between the cylinder 2 and the mounting cylinder 1 is adjusted, the lower ends of the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 can exceed the lower end surface of the cylinder 2 for a certain distance, then the nut 25 is screwed down, the connection between the cylinder 2 and the mounting cylinder 1 is fixed, the oxygen content detector 24 connected on the cylinder 2 can detect the oxygen content in water, the mounting rod 23 can enable the oxygen content detector 24 to be inserted into the water body to a sufficient depth for detection, when the oxygen content detector 24 detects the oxygen content in the water body, the motor 3 is controlled to be started, the motor 3 adopts a solar panel for power supply, the safety is improved to a certain degree, the buoyancy ball 22 provides buoyancy for the whole device, and the device can float on the water surface;
when the motor 3 is started, the driving shaft 31 rotates, the second gear shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 31 to rotate, the first gear shaft 33 meshed with the second gear shaft 32 rotates, the lower portions of the second gear shaft 32 and the first gear shaft 33 are both contacted with a water body, the rotating second gear shaft 32 and the rotating first gear shaft 33 can stir the water body, the rotating directions of the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 are opposite, the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 can act together to enable the water body to generate turbulent splashing, and air can be dissolved in the water body;
when the first gear shaft 33 rotates, the cylindrical cam 34 fixedly connected with the first gear shaft 33 rotates, the limiting rod 36 on the circular plate 35 vertically slides on the installation cylinder 1, the sliding block 37 in the circular plate 35 slides in the groove on the cylindrical cam 34, and further when the cylindrical cam 34 rotates, the circular plate 35 can slide on the cylindrical cam 34 in a reciprocating manner, the cylindrical cam 34 has a certain rotating speed, and further the vertical sliding speed of the circular plate 35 is high, at the moment, the circular plate 35 drives the counterweight ring 39 to move synchronously through the tension spring 38, and under the inertia effect of the tension spring 38 and the counterweight ring 39, the installation cylinder 1 and the cylinder 2 are in an overweight and weightless state alternately, so that the whole device performs reciprocating lifting motion on the water surface, further, the depth of stirring of the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 to the water body is changed, and further, the deep water body can be dissolved with oxygen;
when the mounting cylinder 1 moves up and down, the N-shaped frame 11 on the mounting cylinder 1 and the mounting cylinder 1 move synchronously, and then the rectangular plate 12 on the N-shaped frame 11 can flap the water surface, so that the oxygen content of the water body is further increased;
when the shrimps do not reach the shelling period, the mechanical oxygenation to the water body is carried out by adopting the actions, when the shrimps are in the shelling period, the relative positions of the cylinder 2 and the mounting cylinder 1 are adjusted, so that the position of the cylinder 2 relative to the mounting cylinder 1 is downward, the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 in the mounting cylinder 1 and the mounting cylinder 1 are not contacted with the water surface, further, when the motor 3 works, the first gear shaft 33 and the second gear shaft 32 rotate and are not contacted with the water body, the floating block 48 at the bottom of the vertical rod 47 is always contacted with the water surface, after the mounting cylinder 1 moves upward relative to the cylinder 2, the box body 4 fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder 1 through the N-shaped frame 11 moves upward synchronously with the mounting cylinder 1, the vertical rod 47 slides on the support 14 in the air hole 13, further, at the moment, the vertical rod 47 slides downward relative to the mounting cylinder 1, further, the vertical rod 47 sliding downward pulls the cross rod 45 through the inclined rod 46, so that the cross rod 45 drives the push block 43 to slide towards the direction far away from the discharge hole 44, when the mounting barrel 1 is static relative to the water surface, the push block 43 still blocks the discharge groove 42 on the partition plate 41, but at the moment, the push block 43 is closer to an inner wall opposite to the discharge hole 44 in the box body 4, at the moment, the motor 3 is started to still drive the first gear shaft 33 to rotate, so that the mounting barrel 1 and the cylinder 2 can still move up and down on the water surface, because the floating block 48 at the bottom of the vertical rod 47 fixedly floats on the water surface, when the mounting barrel 1 moves up and down relative to the water surface, the vertical rod 47 and the mounting barrel 1 slide relatively, so that the vertical rod 47 can drive the cross rod 45 to slide back and forth through the inclined rod 46, at the moment, the push block 43 slides back and forth at the bottom of the partition plate 41 to intermittently block the discharge groove 42, so that the oxygen increasing agent on the upper part of the partition plate 41 falls below the partition plate 41 through the partition plate 41, then the pushing block 43 which slides back and forth is pushed out into the water pool through the discharging hole 44 to enrich the oxygen of the water in the water pool.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water oxygenation device for ecological breed of shrimp, includes an installation section of thick bamboo (1) and N type frame (11) of fixed connection on an installation section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the installation structure is characterized in that a cylinder (2) is installed on the installation barrel (1), a first installation frame (21) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (2), a buoyancy ball (22) is fixedly connected to the first installation frame (21), a cylindrical cam (34) is rotatably connected to the installation barrel (1), a first gear shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical cam (34), the first gear shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the installation barrel (1), a circular plate (35) is axially and slidably connected to the cylindrical cam (34), a counterweight ring (39) is elastically connected to the circular plate (35), an air hole (13) is formed in the installation barrel (1), a support (14) is fixedly connected to the air hole (13), a vertical rod (47) is slidably connected to the support (14), a floating block (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (47), an inclined rod (46) is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical rod (47), a cross rod (45) is rotatably connected to the inclined rod (46), a partition plate (4) for containing an oxygen increasing agent is fixedly connected to the N-shaped frame (11), a partition plate (43) is fixedly connected to the box body (45) for pushing out the oxygen increasing agent (41), a discharge groove (42) is formed in the middle of the partition plate (41), the push block (43) is located at the lower portion of the partition plate (41), the upper surface of the push block (43) is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the partition plate (41), a discharge hole (44) is formed in the box body (4), a base (15) is fixedly connected to the installation barrel (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the base (15), a driving shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), a second gear shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving shaft (31), the second gear shaft (32) is meshed with the first gear shaft (33), the first gear shafts (33) are two in number and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second gear shaft (32), when shrimps do not exuviate in the mechanical oxygenation period, the motor (3) is started to drive the first gear shaft (33) to rotate, the installation barrel (1) and the cylinder (2) can still move up and down on the water surface, and the installation barrel (47) can slide on the water surface to drive the floating rod (47) to move up and down and the water surface to slide to obtain a floating rod (47), and the installation barrel (47), at the moment, the push block (43) slides in a reciprocating manner at the bottom of the partition plate (41), the discharging groove (42) is intermittently plugged, so that an oxygen increasing agent at the upper part of the partition plate (41) falls below the partition plate (41) through the partition plate (41), then the push block (43) which slides in a reciprocating manner is pushed out into a water pool through the discharging hole (44), the water in the water pool is increased in oxygen, when shrimps are in a shelling period, the relative positions of the cylinder (2) and the mounting cylinder (1) are adjusted, so that the position of the cylinder (2) relative to the mounting cylinder (1) is downward, the first gear shaft (33) and the second gear shaft (32) in the mounting cylinder (1) are not contacted with the water surface, further, when the motor (3) works, the first gear shaft (33) and the second gear shaft (32) cannot be contacted with the water surface, the floating block (48) at the bottom of the vertical rod (47) is always contacted with the water surface, after the mounting cylinder (1) moves upwards relative to the cylinder (2), the N-shaped frame (11) is connected with the mounting cylinder (1) and further, the box body (4) is fixed, and the vertical rod (47) slides upwards and slides towards the water surface, at the mounting cylinder (47) synchronously slides towards the upper support (46), the cross rod (45) drives the push block (43) to slide towards the direction far away from the discharge hole (44), the push block (43) still blocks the discharge groove (42) on the partition plate (41) when the installation barrel (1) is static relative to the water surface, but the distance between the push block (43) and an inner wall, opposite to the discharge hole (44), in the box body (4) is closer at the moment.
2. The water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with slider (37) in plectane (35), slider (37) sliding connection is in the inslot on cylindrical cam (34), fixedly connected with gag lever post (36) are gone up in plectane (35), set up on installation section of thick bamboo (1) with gag lever post (36) complex through-hole, the upper portion sliding connection that lies in plectane (35) on gag lever post (36) has counter weight ring (39), the noose has extension spring (38) on gag lever post (36), the both ends of extension spring (38) respectively with plectane (35) and counter weight ring (39) fixed connection.
3. The water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (23), and the bottom of the mounting rod (23) is fixedly connected with an oxygen content detector (24) used for controlling the motor (3) to work.
4. The water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the N-shaped frames (11) is five, five N-shaped frames (11) are uniformly distributed on the mounting cylinder (1) in a circumferential mode, and rectangular plates (12) used for slapping the water surface are fixedly connected to the five N-shaped frames (11).
5. The water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting structure is characterized in that a nut (25) is connected to the cylinder (2) in a threaded mode, the nut (25) abuts against the mounting cylinder (1), and the inner wall of the cylinder (2) is attached to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (1).
6. The water oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding of claim 5, characterized in that: the number of the nuts (25) is five, and the five nuts (25) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210810086.9A CN114982699B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210810086.9A CN114982699B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Water body oxygenation device for shrimp ecological breeding |
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| CN114982699A CN114982699A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114982699B true CN114982699B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107821299B (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州睿澎诚科技有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving oxygenation equipment for modern agricultural standardized breeding |
| CN105875486B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-07-31 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of pond hydrodynamic force formation equipment |
| CN206303026U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-07-07 | 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 | One kind is swing to make unrestrained aerator |
| KR102277462B1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-07-14 | 한서대학교 산학협력단 | Oxygen suppling apparatus for fish farming cages with air heating unit |
| CN213819435U (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-07-30 | 科右前旗森淼水产有限责任公司 | Oxygenation device for freshwater shrimp is bred in rice field |
| CN114258888A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 马鞍山市良田农业科技有限公司 | Ice breaking and oxygen increasing device and method for crayfish breeding in winter |
| CN114467835B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-28 | 管文章 | Automatic oxygenation device for freshwater fish culture |
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