CN111136087A - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents

Kitchen waste disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111136087A
CN111136087A CN202010022996.1A CN202010022996A CN111136087A CN 111136087 A CN111136087 A CN 111136087A CN 202010022996 A CN202010022996 A CN 202010022996A CN 111136087 A CN111136087 A CN 111136087A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
housing
kitchen
shell
cutting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010022996.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李萍
熊涛
管秀娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN202010022996.1A priority Critical patent/CN111136087A/en
Publication of CN111136087A publication Critical patent/CN111136087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposer, which comprises a cutting device, a dehydrating device, a drying device and a control console for controlling the working states of the cutting device, the dehydrating device and the drying device, wherein the cutting device is arranged above the dehydrating device, kitchen waste is cut by the cutting device and then enters the dehydrating device, the dehydrating device dehydrates the cut kitchen waste, and the drying device is arranged on the dehydrating device and dries the cut and dehydrated kitchen waste. After the kitchen waste enters the cutting device and is cut into pieces, the kitchen waste cut into pieces enters the dehydration device for dehydration, and dehydrated water is discharged outwards. Then, the drying device dries the chopped and dehydrated kitchen waste and pumps water vapor to the outside, so that the water in the kitchen waste can be disposed. The kitchen garbage treated by the structure has low water content, and can not be rotten and smelly after being thrown to a garbage collecting point, thereby fundamentally solving the problems of water seepage and stink of the kitchen garbage.

Description

Kitchen waste disposer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage disposer, in particular to a kitchen garbage disposer.
Background
In recent years, the city resident garbage classification treatment technology is widely popularized in China, and the garbage generated by residents in a community at fixed time and fixed point every day is sent to a specified garbage collection point. However, kitchen waste is high in moisture content and prone to decay and stink, so that a great stink is emitted before a sanitation worker comes to clean a waste collection point, and living environment of residents in a community is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a kitchen waste disposer which integrates functions of chopping, dewatering and drying and is simple, convenient and quick to use.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste processor comprises a cutting device, a dewatering device, a drying device and a control console used for controlling the working states of the cutting device, the dewatering device and the drying device, wherein the cutting device is arranged above the dewatering device, kitchen waste enters the dewatering device after being chopped by the cutting device, the dewatering device dewaters the chopped kitchen waste, and the drying device is arranged on the dewatering device and dries the chopped and dewatered kitchen waste.
As a preferable scheme, the material cutting device comprises a first shell, a cutting piece and a first motor, wherein a feed port with a cover body is formed in the first shell, and the cover body can open or close the feed port; the slicing piece is rotatably arranged in the first shell, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the slicing piece, and the slicing piece is used for chopping kitchen garbage; the console controls the start, stop and rotational speed of the first motor.
Preferably, a shutter is arranged in the first shell, and the control console controls the opening amplitude of the shutter through a second motor to control the speed and the quantity of the kitchen waste to be sliced.
As a preferable scheme, the dewatering device comprises a second shell, a centrifugal cylinder and a third motor, wherein a through hole is formed in the wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a water outlet is formed in the second shell, and kitchen waste is cut by the cutting device and then enters the centrifugal cylinder; the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably arranged in the second shell, a rotating shaft of the third motor is connected with the centrifugal cylinder to drive the centrifugal cylinder to rotate for dehydration, and moisture in the kitchen garbage is thrown out and is discharged outwards through the through hole and the water outlet in sequence.
As a preferable scheme, the drying device comprises a microwave heater, a vacuum pump and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is slidably mounted at an inlet of the second shell, and a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet; the microwave heater is arranged on the second shell; after the kitchen waste is dehydrated, the microwave heater dries the kitchen waste, the vacuum pump vacuumizes the interior of the second shell, the switch valve is in a closed state, and the sealing plate slides and seals the inlet of the second shell.
As a preferred scheme, a clamping groove is formed in the second shell, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping groove so that the centrifugal cylinder can be detachably mounted in the second shell.
Preferably, the material cutting device is slidably mounted above the dewatering device through a guide rail.
Preferably, the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a hand-held groove for lifting the centrifugal cylinder.
Preferably, the second housing is provided with a window with glass.
Preferably, the second housing is mounted on the base.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the kitchen waste enters the cutting device and is cut into pieces, the kitchen waste cut into pieces enters the dehydration device for dehydration, and dehydrated water is discharged outwards. Then, the drying device dries the chopped and dehydrated kitchen waste and pumps water vapor to the outside, so that the water in the kitchen waste can be disposed. This structure cuts up the kitchen garbage earlier and can improve the treatment effeciency of following dehydration and dry step for moisture content in the kitchen garbage can be handled in shorter time and fast, and the water content of the kitchen garbage after this structure is handled is low, is difficult to produce after throwing away the garbage collection point and mildenes and rot, thereby has greatly reduced the production of the foul smell of garbage collection point, has advantages simple to use, convenient and swift.
2. The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a buckle which is clamped in the clamping groove, so that the centrifugal cylinder is detachably arranged in the second shell. After the drying is finished, the sealing plate is opened, upward pulling force is applied to the centrifugal cylinder, the buckle is separated from the clamping groove, the centrifugal cylinder is taken out, and then dry kitchen garbage can be poured out. The centrifugal cylinder bottom of this structure passes through the buckle joint in the draw-in groove for the centrifugal cylinder can be dismantled fast and the installation, and it is more convenient and swift to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the kitchen garbage disposer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment relates to a kitchen waste disposer, including a cutting device 1, a dehydration device 2, a drying device 3, and a control console 4 for controlling the operation states of the cutting device 1, the dehydration device 2, and the drying device 3, wherein the cutting device 1 is disposed above the dehydration device 2, the kitchen waste is cut by the cutting device 1 and then enters the dehydration device 2, the dehydration device 2 dehydrates the cut kitchen waste, and the drying device 3 is disposed on the dehydration device 2 to dry the cut and dehydrated kitchen waste.
After the kitchen waste enters the cutting device 1 and is cut into pieces, the kitchen waste cut into pieces enters the dehydration device 2 to be dehydrated. The removed water is discharged to the outside. Then, the drying device 3 dries the chopped and dehydrated garbage, and pumps out water vapor, so that water in the garbage can be disposed. This structure cuts up the kitchen garbage earlier and can improve the treatment effeciency of following dehydration and dry step for moisture content in the kitchen garbage can be handled in shorter time and fast, and the water content of the kitchen garbage after this structure is handled is low, is difficult to produce after throwing away the garbage collection point and mildenes and rot, thereby has greatly reduced the production of the foul smell of garbage collection point, has advantages simple to use, convenient and swift.
The cutting device 1 comprises a first shell 11, a cutting piece 12 and a first motor, wherein a feeding hole with a cover body 13 is formed in the first shell 11, and the cover body 13 can open or close the feeding hole; the slicing piece 12 is rotatably arranged in the first shell 11, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the slicing piece 12, and the slicing piece 12 is used for chopping kitchen waste; the console 4 controls the start, stop and rotation speed of the first motor.
When the cover 13 is opened, the kitchen waste is thrown into the inlet, and then the cover 13 is closed, the kitchen waste is cut into chips by the slices 12. When the cover body 13 is opened, the first motor does not work, and only after the cover body 13 is closed, the first motor drives the slicing piece 12 to rotate, so that the slicing piece 12 cuts up kitchen waste.
The first shell 11 is provided with a shutter 14, and the control console 4 controls the opening amplitude of the shutter 14 through a second motor to control the speed and the quantity of the kitchen waste slices 12. The console 4 controls the rotation angle of the second motor to control the opening range of the shutter 14, thereby controlling the feeding speed and amount of the kitchen waste into the slices 12.
The dewatering device 2 comprises a second shell 21, a centrifugal cylinder 22 and a third motor, a through hole 23 is formed in the wall of the centrifugal cylinder 22, a water outlet 24 is formed in the second shell 21, and kitchen waste is shredded by the material cutting device 1 and then enters the centrifugal cylinder 22; the centrifugal cylinder 22 is rotatably mounted in the second housing 21, a rotating shaft of the third motor is connected with the centrifugal cylinder 22 to drive the centrifugal cylinder 22 to rotate for dehydration, and moisture in the kitchen waste is thrown out and is discharged outwards through the through hole 23 and the water outlet 24 in sequence.
The kitchen garbage is cut into pieces after passing through the slicing piece 12 and falls into the centrifugal cylinder 22, and then the control console 4 controls the third motor to drive the centrifugal cylinder 22 to rotate at a high speed. The water in the garbage is thrown out and discharged through the through hole 23 and the water outlet 24, thereby performing a dewatering function on the chopped garbage.
The drying device 3 comprises a microwave heater 31, a vacuum pump and a sealing plate 32, the sealing plate 32 is slidably mounted at the inlet of the second shell 21, and the water outlet 24 is provided with a switch valve 25; the microwave heater 31 is arranged on the second shell 21; after the kitchen waste is dehydrated, the microwave heater 31 dries the kitchen waste, the vacuum pump vacuumizes the inside of the second housing 21 through the air pipe 26, the on-off valve 25 is in a closed state, and the sealing plate 32 slides and seals the inlet of the second housing 21. The microwave heater 31 may dry the chopped and dehydrated garbage to further evaporate water in the garbage. After the on-off valve 25 is closed and the sealing plate 32 slides and seals the inlet of the second housing 21, the second housing 21 is in a sealed state, and at this time, moisture in the second housing 21 can be continuously pumped away by starting the vacuum pump, so that the function of drying the kitchen waste after being chopped and dehydrated is realized.
A clamping groove 211 is formed in the second shell 21, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 22, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping groove 211 so that the centrifugal cylinder 22 can be detachably mounted in the second shell 21. After the drying is finished, the sealing plate 32 is opened, an upward pulling force is applied to the centrifugal cylinder 22, the fastener is separated from the clamping groove 211, the centrifugal cylinder 22 is taken out, and the dried kitchen waste can be poured out. The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 22 of the structure is clamped in the clamping groove 211 through a buckle, so that the centrifugal cylinder 22 can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, and the centrifugal cylinder is more convenient and rapid to use.
The cutting device 1 is slidably mounted above the dewatering device 2 by a guide rail 15. By the guiding action of the guide rail 15, the entire blanking unit 1 can be translated in all horizontal directions, so that the centrifuge bowl 22 can be removed.
The centrifugal cylinder 22 is provided with a hand-held groove 222 for lifting the centrifugal cylinder 22. An upward pulling force can be applied to the centrifuge tube 22 by holding the handle slot 222 with the hand, so that the catch is disengaged from the catch 211, and the centrifuge tube 22 can be taken out.
The second housing 21 is mounted on the base 5. Under the supporting action of the base 5, when the centrifugal cylinder 22 rotates at a high speed, the second shell 21 is not prone to shake violently.
The second housing 21 is provided with a window 210 with glass. The height of the trash in the centrifuge bowl 22 can be checked at any time through the window 210.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen waste processor is characterized by comprising a cutting device, a dehydrating device, a drying device and a control console for controlling the working states of the cutting device, the dehydrating device and the drying device, wherein the cutting device is arranged above the dehydrating device, kitchen waste is cut into pieces by the cutting device and then enters the dehydrating device, the dehydrating device dehydrates the cut kitchen waste, and the drying device is arranged on the dehydrating device and dries the cut and dehydrated kitchen waste.
2. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises a first housing, a slice and a first motor, the first housing is provided with a feed inlet with a cover, and the cover can open or close the feed inlet; the slicing piece is rotatably arranged in the first shell, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the slicing piece, and the slicing piece is used for chopping kitchen garbage; the console controls the start, stop and rotational speed of the first motor.
3. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein the first housing has a shutter, and the control console controls the opening of the shutter by the second motor to control the speed and amount of slicing of the kitchen waste.
4. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the dewatering device comprises a second housing, a centrifuge bowl and a third motor, the centrifuge bowl has a through hole on its wall, the second housing has a drain hole, the kitchen waste is shredded by the shredder and enters the centrifuge bowl; the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably arranged in the second shell, a rotating shaft of the third motor is connected with the centrifugal cylinder to drive the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, and moisture in the kitchen garbage is thrown out and is discharged outwards through the through hole and the water outlet in sequence.
5. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 4, wherein the drying device comprises a microwave heater, a vacuum pump and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is slidably mounted at the inlet of the second housing, and the water outlet is provided with a switch valve; the microwave heater is arranged on the second shell; after the kitchen waste is dehydrated, the microwave heater dries the kitchen waste, the vacuum pump vacuumizes the interior of the second shell, the switch valve is in a closed state, and the sealing plate slides and seals the inlet of the second shell.
6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 4, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the second housing, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping groove to detachably mount the centrifugal cylinder in the second housing.
7. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blanking unit is slidably mounted above the dehydration unit by means of a guide rail.
8. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 4 or 6, wherein the centrifugal bowl is provided with a carrying groove for lifting the centrifugal bowl.
9. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 4 or 6, wherein the second housing is provided with a window with glass.
10. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 4 or 6, wherein the second housing is mounted on the base.
CN202010022996.1A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Kitchen waste disposer Pending CN111136087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010022996.1A CN111136087A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Kitchen waste disposer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010022996.1A CN111136087A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Kitchen waste disposer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111136087A true CN111136087A (en) 2020-05-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010022996.1A Pending CN111136087A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Kitchen waste disposer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111136087A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113814254A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-12-21 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1963356A (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-05-16 宁波阿勒法管系机械制造有限公司 A crush type fluid-loss apparatus of food garbage
JP2008029908A (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-14 Sharp Corp Garbage disposer
CN101925419A (en) * 2008-01-23 2010-12-22 新矢浩一 Garbage disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN105312304A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-10 Lg电子株式会社 Food waste treatment apparatus
CN206215655U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-06-06 迪诺安富(天津)环保科技有限公司 A kind of follow-on environmentally friendly food waste processing system
CN208303476U (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-01-01 深圳市国源环境集团有限公司 A kind of food waste fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation
CN208736102U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-04-12 杨静 A kind of Domestic refuse centrifugal dehumidifier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008029908A (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-14 Sharp Corp Garbage disposer
CN1963356A (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-05-16 宁波阿勒法管系机械制造有限公司 A crush type fluid-loss apparatus of food garbage
CN101925419A (en) * 2008-01-23 2010-12-22 新矢浩一 Garbage disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN105312304A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-10 Lg电子株式会社 Food waste treatment apparatus
CN206215655U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-06-06 迪诺安富(天津)环保科技有限公司 A kind of follow-on environmentally friendly food waste processing system
CN208303476U (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-01-01 深圳市国源环境集团有限公司 A kind of food waste fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation
CN208736102U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-04-12 杨静 A kind of Domestic refuse centrifugal dehumidifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113814254A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-12-21 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN113814254B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-12-02 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device

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Application publication date: 20200512

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication