CN111135315A - High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]Preparation method of sealed seed source core - Google Patents
High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]Preparation method of sealed seed source core Download PDFInfo
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- CN111135315A CN111135315A CN202010056820.8A CN202010056820A CN111135315A CN 111135315 A CN111135315 A CN 111135315A CN 202010056820 A CN202010056820 A CN 202010056820A CN 111135315 A CN111135315 A CN 111135315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Abstract
The invention discloses a high stable iodine [ iodine ], [ solution of iodine ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps: 1) pretreatment of the silver wire: putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking, adding a sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 4-5h, then filtering, washing and drying; 2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption: the pretreated silver wire is added into 150ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ 120- ] -125I]And adding a stabilizer into the mixed solution, reacting for 1-10h, airing the silver wires after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wires in a titanium tube for sealing. The invention provides a high stable iodine125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core has the advantages of low cost, no toxicity, short reaction time, high stability and radioactive iodine125I]The utilization rate of the method is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical preparation of radioactive substances, in particular to high-stability iodine125I]A preparation method of a sealed seed source core.
Background
At present, radioactive substances are widely applied to various fields such as production, scientific research, medical treatment, biology, laboratories and the like, and particularly, the radioactive substances are widely applied to clinical application at home and abroad as medicines. The implantation of radioactive sealed seed source such as iodine-125, palladium-103, etc. to cure malignant tumor is a minimally invasive therapeutic method, belonging to one kind of near-distance internal radiotherapy. It has the advantages of simple operation, good treatment effect and the like, and has wide prospect in clinical application. This method is widely used in the United states, Europe, and southeast Asia.
The radionuclide iodine [ iodine ] is compared with other radionuclides125I]Has good nuclear properties due to iodine125I]The gamma ray has low energy and is easy to shield, lead with the thickness of 0.25mm can shield more than 99 percent of rays, the tissue range is 17mm, the radioactive damage of normal tissues is small, and the irradiated dose of accompanying personnel and medical personnel is small. Iodine [ 2 ]125I]The sealed seed source has long half-life period, long storage period and clinical use. Iodine [ 2 ]125I]Has good chemical properties, can form stable iodized metal precipitate with a plurality of metal ions (Au, Ag, Cu and the like), and generally selects silver as the fixed iodine [ 2 ]125I]The carrier rod of (1) is convenient for implanting iodine during treatment because silver ions not only form silver iodide precipitate with iodine, but also are markers of X-ray125I]The sealed seed source is accurately positioned and the treatment dosage is estimated. At present, iodine [ 2 ]125I]The sealed seed source is widely used for treating the prostatic cancer in foreign countries, and has certain achievements in the research of treating different types of tumors in other parts, such as malignant glioma, non-small cell lung cancer and the like.
The iodine-125 sealed seed source for treating is prepared through fixing radioactive iodine-125 onto carrier rod, setting in titanium pipe or stainless steel pipe and welding. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4323055 and Chinese patent publication No. CN1307907 disclose preparation methods using silver as fixed iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The carrier of (1) takes halite (hypochlorite and chlorite) as an oxidant to carry out oxidation and chlorination reaction under the condition of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the chloridized silver rod and iodine125I]Performing ion exchange reaction on the sodium chloride aqueous solution at the pH value of 10-12 for 18-22 hours to prepare iodine125I]And sealing the source core of the seed source. However, the method has the advantages of difficult obtainment of raw materials, long reaction time, generation of a large amount of toxic chlorine gas in the reaction process, no harm to the health of personnel and the environment, and the prepared iodine125I]The source core of the sealed seed source is unstable and is not beneficial to clinical application.
Therefore, how to provide a high-stability,Iodine with mild reaction and no pollution125I]A preparation method of a sealed seed source core is an urgent problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The invention adopts proper organic compound or inorganic compound as stabilizer, which not only improves the iodine value125I]The stability of the source core of the sealed seed source is improved, and the radioactive iodine is also improved125I]The utilization ratio of (2).
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
high-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking, adding a sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 4-5h, then filtering, washing and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
The pretreated silver wire is added into 150ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ 120- ] -125I]And adding a stabilizer into the mixed solution, reacting for 1-10h, airing the silver wires after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wires in a titanium tube for sealing.
Preferably, the soaking in the step 1) is carried out for 4-6 h.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium carbonate is 10%.
Preferably, the washing step 1) is performed by using ethanol.
Preferably, the iodine [ alpha ], [ alpha ]125I]The mixed solution comprises the following components: 0.06-0.12mol/L of Na+0.05-0.1mol/L iodine and 400-600mCi/ml iodine [ iodine ], [ solution of iodine ] and the like125I]The solvent is water.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent is cuprous chloride with the mass fraction of 1% and 1%, and is added according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
Preferably, the stabilizer is 20-30ul of chloramine-T with the mass fraction of 10%, 40-50ul of L-tyrosine with the mass fraction of 10% and 20-30ul of sodium metabisulfite with the mass fraction of 10%.
Preferably, the titanium tube has an outer diameter of 0.80-0.85mm, an inner diameter of 0.65-0.70mm and a length of 6.65-6.85 mm.
Preferably, the length of the silver wire is 3.20-3.30mm, and the diameter of the silver wire is 0.45-0.55 mm.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a high stable iodine125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core adopts conventional reagents, has low cost and no toxicity; the reaction time is short, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced;
2. radioactive iodine [ 2 ]125I]The utilization rate is high, and the average utilization rate can reach 98-99 percent;
3. the dilute sulfuric acid is adopted for activation, so that the dilute sulfuric acid is not easy to volatilize;
4. the invention adopts a stabilizer with proper proportion to improve the radioactive iodine value125I]The utilization rate is increased and the iodine is also increased125I]The stability of the sealed seed source core, the performance of the source core is unchanged after 2 weeks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking for 4-6h, adding a sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 10% to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 4-5h, then filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
Adding the pretreated silver wire intoUp to 120-125I]Mixed liquor (0.06-0.12mol/L Na)+0.05-0.1mol/L iodine and 400-600mCi/ml iodine [ iodine ], [ solution of iodine ] and the like125I]) And then adding a stabilizer, reacting for 1-10h, airing the silver wire after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wire in a titanium tube for sealing.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent is cuprous chloride with the mass fraction of 1% and 1%, and is added according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
Preferably, the stabilizer is 20-30ul of chloramine-T with the mass fraction of 10%, 40-50ul of L-tyrosine with the mass fraction of 10% and 20-30ul of sodium metabisulfite with the mass fraction of 10%.
Preferably, the titanium tube has an outer diameter of 0.80-0.85mm, an inner diameter of 0.65-0.70mm and a length of 6.65-6.85 mm.
Preferably, the length of the silver wire is 3.20-3.30mm, and the diameter of the silver wire is 0.45-0.55 mm.
The following examples are provided for the specification of the silver wire and the titanium tube, and the technical parameters according to the specification of the invention can be selected, and other requirements are not particularly limited.
Example 1
High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking for 4 hours, adding a sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 10% to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 4 hours, then filtering, washing by adopting ethanol, and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
The pretreated silver wire was added to 120ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]Mixed solution (0.12mol/L Na)+0.1mol/L iodine and 600mCi/ml iodine [ iodine ], [125I]) And then adding a stabilizer, reacting for 10 hours, airing the silver wire after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wire in a titanium tube for sealing.
Wherein the stabilizer is cuprous chloride with the mass fraction of 1% and 1%, and is added according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
The prepared iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The average radioactivity of the source core of the seal seed source is 1.312mCi, radioactive iodine125I]The utilization ratio of (2) was 99%.
Example 2
High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking for 6h, adding a sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 10% to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 5h, then filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
The pretreated silver wire was added to 150ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]Mixed solution (0.06mol/L Na)+0.05mol/L of iodine and 400mCi/ml of iodine [ iodine ], [125I]) And then adding a stabilizer, reacting for 2 hours, airing the silver wire after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wire in a titanium tube for sealing.
Wherein the stabilizer comprises 20ul of chloramine-T with the mass fraction of 10%, 40ul of L-tyrosine with the mass fraction of 10% and 20ul of sodium metabisulfite with the mass fraction of 10%.
The prepared iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The average radioactivity of the source core of the seal seed source is 1.287mCi, radioactive iodine125I]The utilization ratio of (2) was 98%.
Example 3
High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core comprises the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking for 5h, adding a sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 10% to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 5h, then filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
The pretreated silver wire was added to 140ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]Mixed solution (0.1mol/L Na)+0.08mol/L iodine and 500mCi/ml iodine [ iodine ], [125I]) And then adding a stabilizer, reacting for 5 hours, airing the silver wire after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wire in a titanium tube for sealing.
Wherein the stabilizer comprises 25ul of chloramine-T with the mass fraction of 10%, 45ul of L-tyrosine with the mass fraction of 10% and 25ul of sodium metabisulfite with the mass fraction of 10%.
The prepared iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The average radioactivity of the source core of the sealed seed source is 1.247mCi, radioactive iodine125I]The utilization ratio of (2) was 99%.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. High-stability iodine [ iodine ], [ solution ]125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) pretreatment of silver wire
Putting the silver wires into a dilute sulfuric acid solution with the pH value of 0, stirring and soaking, adding a sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to 12, continuously stirring for 4-5h, then filtering, washing and drying;
2) iodine [ 2 ]125I]Adsorption
The pretreated silver wire is added into 150ml of iodine [ iodine ], [ 120- ] -125I]And adding a stabilizer into the mixed solution, reacting for 1-10h, airing the silver wires after the reaction is finished, and placing the silver wires in a titanium tube for sealing.
2. The method of claim 1High-stability iodine [ alpha ], [ alpha125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the seed source core is soaked for 4-6h in the step 1).
3. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] according to claim 1125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the mass fraction of the sodium carbonate is 10%.
4. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] according to claim 1125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that ethanol is adopted for washing in the step 1).
5. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] according to any one of claims 1 to 4125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the iodine [ iodine ], [ solution of iodine ], [ solution125I]The mixed solution comprises the following components: 0.06-0.12mol/L of Na+0.05-0.1mol/L iodine and 400-600mCi/ml iodine [ iodine ], [ solution of iodine ] and the like125I]The solvent is water.
6. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] according to any one of claims 1 to 4125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the stabilizer is cuprous chloride with the mass fraction of 1% and 1%, and is added according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
7. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] according to any one of claims 1 to 4125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the stabilizer is 20-30ul of chloramine-T with the mass fraction of 10%, 40-50ul of L-tyrosine with the mass fraction of 10% and 20-30ul of sodium metabisulfite with the mass fraction of 10%.
8. The highly stable iodine [ 2 ] as defined in claim 5125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the outer diameter of the titanium tube is 0.80-0.85mm, the inner diameter is 0.65-0.70mm, and the length is 6.65-6.85 mm.
9. The method of claim 5Is high stable iodine125I]The preparation method of the sealed seed source core is characterized in that the length of the silver wire is 3.20-3.30mm, and the diameter of the silver wire is 0.45-0.55 mm.
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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李天星 等主编: "《现代临床医学免疫学检验技术》", 30 September 2014, 北京:军事医学科学出版社 * |
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