CN111134323A - Liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for brainworkers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for brainworkers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111134323A CN111134323A CN202010121701.6A CN202010121701A CN111134323A CN 111134323 A CN111134323 A CN 111134323A CN 202010121701 A CN202010121701 A CN 202010121701A CN 111134323 A CN111134323 A CN 111134323A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- supplement
- brainworkers
- calcium
- nutritionally complete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010033929 calcium caseinate Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001335 perilla frutescens leaf extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L magnesium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L manganese(2+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for brainworkers and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of nutrient supplements, wherein the liquid total nutrient supplement contains protein, fat and carbohydrate, and each 100ml of the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for the brainworkers can provide heat of 100kcal-180kcal, and the total fat energy supply ratio is 20-25%, the carbohydrate energy supply ratio is 55-65%, and the protein energy supply ratio is 12-25%; the liquid total nutrient supplement comprises the following components (per 120 ml): 4.5-6.0g of protein; 3.0-6.0g fat; 15.0-25.0g of carbohydrate; 1.0-10.0g of dietary fiber; 0-5.0g of L-carnitine; a proper amount of vitamin mixture; the mixture of trace elements and minerals is proper. The liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers has high energy density, is still stable after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature, and has no layering phenomenon after being stored at normal temperature for one year.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nutritional supplements, in particular to a liquid total nutritional supplement suitable for mental workers and a preparation method thereof.
Background
According to 'special population nutrition' published by the people health publishing house, mental workers are special populations and have special requirements on nutrition.
Brain workers need sufficient carbohydrate, with an appropriate carbohydrate energy supply ratio of 55% -65%. The high working pressure in modern society is the brain tension of brain workers, and the irregular bad eating habits are easy to cause hypoglycemia. Further causing brain cell fatigue and reducing work efficiency.
The fat supply ratio suitable for brain workers is 20% -25%. In the case of a complete nutritional supplement product, the difficulty of supplementing the liquid emulsion form is high, and especially, the protein and carbohydrate ratio needs to be increased when the fat ratio is reduced, which destroys the balance of the emulsion and causes poor product stability. The energy supply proportion of fat in the full-nutrient liquid product in the current market is over 25 percent, and the full-nutrient liquid product is not suitable for brainworkers.
Phosphorus is an important component for composing cephalin and lecithin, participates in nerve signal conduction and cell membrane victory activity, is an essential mineral for energy metabolism in cells, and can improve brain memory and concentrate attention. Calcium can regulate neurotransmitter release, excite neuron cell membrane, and promote memory and attention of brain. Zinc and iron are closely related to brain development, and iron and zinc deficiency causes distraction of children and low intelligence quotient, and also influences brain functions of adults.
Water-soluble vitamins, as well as certain fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E), can have direct or indirect effects on various metabolism of neural tissues and cells. In human and animal experiments, memory can be impaired when water-soluble vitamins (such as vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, etc.) are severely deficient. The stressful thinking and eye activity increase the body's need for the B vitamins, vitamin C and vitamin a.
Therefore, the research and development of a simple, convenient, scientific and reasonable full-nutrition formula food with special medical purposes becomes an urgent need topic for mental workers.
In the chinese patent application No. CN02124007.8, a complete nutrient supplement is disclosed, which comprises the following components (in terms of the total weight of the components being 100 g): 79.75g to 91.57g of casein powder, 200mg to 600mg of taurine, 200mg to 600mg of lysine, 200mg to 600mg of polyunsaturated fatty acid, 4g to 10g of dietary fiber, 2g to 4g of metal ion absorption peptide, 840mg to 2520mg of calcium element, 270mg to 540mg of magnesium element, 43mg to 86mg of potassium element, 24mg to 100mg of iron element, 17mg to 34mg of zinc element, 1.5mg to 3mg of copper element, 33 μ g to 83 μ g of chromium element, 33 μ g to 100 μ g of selenium element, 1.6mg to 3.2mg of manganese element, 5 μ g to 16 μ g of molybdenum element and 635mg to 2438mg of vitamin complex.
In the above mentioned documents, it has the effect of supplementing complete nutrients, and can promote the absorption of minerals and trace elements by human body, and increase the bioavailability of nutrients, but in the complete nutritional supplement product, the difficulty of supplementing liquid emulsion form is large, especially the stability of the product with less than 25% of energy supply ratio of fat is poor, because it is difficult to increase the energy supply ratio of protein source, and the protein can be denatured and coagulated during ultra-high temperature sterilization, which affects the stability of the product, therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for brain workers, which solves the technical problems, has a lower energy supply ratio of fat of 20-25%, meets the nutritional requirements of the brain workers, is still stable after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature, and has no layering phenomenon after being stored at normal temperature for one year.
In order to achieve the first purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a liquid total nutritional supplement for brain workers comprises protein, fat and carbohydrate, and provides 100-180 kcal per 100ml of liquid total nutritional supplement for brain workers, and has a total fat energy ratio of 20-25%, a carbohydrate energy ratio of 55-65%, and a protein energy ratio of 12-25%;
the liquid total nutrient supplement comprises the following components (per 120 ml):
4.5-6.0g of protein;
3.0-6.0g fat;
15.0-25.0g of carbohydrate;
1.0-10.0g of dietary fiber;
0-5.0g of L-carnitine;
a proper amount of vitamin mixture;
the mixture of trace elements and minerals is proper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the energy supply ratio of fat is 20-25%, the energy supply ratio of carbohydrate is 55-65%, and the energy supply ratio of protein is 12-25%, which all meet the energy supply requirements of the liquid total nutrient supplement; the dietary fiber can ensure that the liquid total nutrient supplement can have a certain satiety after being eaten; the liquid total nutrient supplement is prepared by utilizing various high-quality protein sources according to a specific proportion, helps to achieve a high energy density of 1.0-1.8kcal/100ml, and helps to keep the liquid total nutrient supplement with the high energy density stable after ultra-high temperature sterilization by using a specific proportion of fat sources, helps to achieve a final product stable state at normal temperature for one year, and helps to keep the final product stable state for 3 months under the condition of accelerating the experiment temperature of 30 ℃ and humidity of RH 60%.
More preferably, the protein component is obtained by mixing casein salt and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the casein salt to the concentrated milk protein is (0.8-1.5): 1.
more preferably, the casein salt can be selected from one or more of sodium caseinate, magnesium caseinate, potassium caseinate and calcium caseinate.
Further preferably, the energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in the fat is 1-9%, and wherein the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids is (0.6-1.2): 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the casein is mainly used as a nutrition enhancer of solid food in the food industry, is also used as a thickening and emulsifying stabilizer in the food processing process, and can be also used as an adhesive, a filling agent and a carrier sometimes; the concentrated milk protein has excellent solubility, emulsification stability and thermal stability, is particularly suitable for lactose intolerance people, and simultaneously contains sufficient natural calcium which is 4 times of that of the concentrated whey protein; and the energy supply ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acid is controlled to be (0.6-1.2):1, which is also beneficial to maintaining the stability of the liquid total nutrient supplement during the storage process. In the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers, the final product is kept in a stable state for one year at normal temperature by the aid of specific proportioning of protein sources and specific proportioning of fat sources, and is kept in a stable state for 3 months under the condition of accelerating experiment temperature of 30 ℃ and humidity of RH 60%.
More preferably, the fat is any three or a mixture of any three or more of sunflower oil, canola oil, perilla oil, camellia oil, olive oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, medium-chain fatty glyceride, corn oil and soybean oil.
More preferably, the content of each component of the fat in the finished product is preferably as follows:
0.5-2% of sunflower seed oil;
0.3-1% of perilla seed oil;
0.5-2% of olive oil;
1-2% of canola oil;
0-2% of soybean oil;
0-2% of coconut oil;
0-1% of camellia oil;
0-1% of corn oil;
0-1% of medium-chain fatty glyceride.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vegetable oil is selected as the fat source, most of the vegetable oil is unsaturated fatty acid, and the vegetable oil is liquid at room temperature, so that the liquid total nutrient supplement keeps good stability. The components of the fat with the content ratio are selected, so that the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for the brain workers can meet the requirement of human bodies on essential fatty acid, the body stability of eaters is maintained, and the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for the brain workers still keeps stable after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature.
More preferably, the carbohydrate components and the proportion of each component in the finished product are as follows:
1-5% of carbon sugar;
3% -10% of a disaccharide;
1-5% of three-carbon-six-carbon sugar;
3 to 10 percent of seven-carbon sugar.
The one-carbon sugar includes glucose, fructose, galactose and sorbose.
Further preferably, the two-carbon sugar includes isomaltulose (palatinose) and lactose, sucrose, maltose.
More preferably, the three-six carbon sugar comprises oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and xylitol.
More preferably, the seven-carbon sugar or more comprises maltodextrin and resistant dextrin, galactomannan, starch, modified starch, cellulose, inulin, agar, carrageenan, xanthan gum and arabic gum.
More preferably, the content ratio of the two-carbon sugar to the seven-carbon sugar is (1.0-3.0): 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the saccharides of the types are selected as the carbohydrate, so that the liquid total nutrient supplement has a good regulation effect on cell activities, and can still keep good and stable emulsion balance after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature by using the matching characteristics of various saccharides per se. Meanwhile, the carbohydrate source is prepared by raw materials with different chain lengths of one-carbon sugar to more than seven-carbon sugar in a gradient way, the absorption rate of a human body to the carbohydrates with different molecular sizes is utilized, a special physiological metabolic process of gradient gradual absorption is presented, the energy is slowly converted, and the requirement that brain workers continuously need glycogen is met.
Different from each other
Maltulose, also called palatinose, is a natural sugar found in products such as sugarcane and honey, and in 1954, sucrose is used as a raw material to be successfully converted and produced. In 1984, Nippon Xin Mitsui company successfully developed a special enzyme technology and produced the enzyme in large quantities industrially. It is then used in a wide variety of food and sweetener applications. Its functions include inhibiting the accumulation of fat in body and preventing dental caries, and it has been found that it has special function to human brain. Isomaltulose can be digested and absorbed like sucrose and has a caloric value of about 4 Kacl/g. Unlike sucrose, sucrose is rapidly absorbed by the body from the entrance to the mouth, and isomaltulose enters the mouth and cannot be hydrolyzed by saliva, but only after reaching the intestine is slowly broken down by intestinal microorganisms. Because the decomposition is very slow, the absorption and the utilization of the sugar by the human body are balanced, and the blood sugar concentration is not improved.
More preferably, the vitamin mixture comprises the following components (per 120 ml):
vitamin A60-180 μ gRE;
vitamin D1.0-3.5 μ g;
5.2-20.8mg of vitamin E;
vitamin K15.2-30.2 μ g;
vitamin B10.2-0.9 mg;
vitamin B20.2-0.9 mg;
60.2-0.9 mg of vitamin B;
120.2-7.4 mug of vitamin B;
10-48mg of vitamin C;
1.0-6.5mg of nicotinic acid;
folic acid 30-100 mug;
0.5-5.0mg pantothenic acid;
biotin 2.2-18 μ g.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nutrients are suitable for preparing the liquid full-nutrition supplement suitable for brainworkers, and the liquid full-nutrition supplement is beneficial to maintaining the stability of a human body and enhancing the immune response and the resistance of the body.
More preferably, the mixture of the trace elements and the minerals comprises the following components (per 120 ml):
50-135mg of sodium;
50-100mg of phosphorus;
60-180mg of potassium;
18-26mg of magnesium;
50-95mg of calcium;
0.8-2.6mg of iron;
0.5-1.7mg of zinc;
iodine 9-22 μ g;
selenium 3-25 μ g;
20-200mg of chlorine;
50-70 mu g of copper;
0.03-0.3mg of manganese.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixture of the trace elements and the mineral substances in the types and the ranges is selected, so that the immunity of the human body is improved, the stability of the human body is kept, and the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers has good quality.
Further preferably, the sodium is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 7-40mg/100kJ and is derived from sodium caseinate, sodium chloride, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium selenite, sodium selenate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium molybdate and sodium citrate.
It is further preferred that the phosphorus is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at 6-20mg/100kJ and the sources include phospholipids, monopotassium phosphate, calcium phosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate.
Further preferably, the potassium is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at 10-64mg/100kJ and is derived from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium citrate and potassium caseinate.
It is further preferred that the calcium is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 8-32mg/100kJ and is derived from calcium caseinate, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconate, calcium citrate, calcium L-lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and calcium oligo-phosphate.
Further preferably, the iron is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement in an amount of 0.10mg to 0.55mg/100kJ, and the source thereof includes ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferric ammonium citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous lactate, ferric pyrophosphate, ferric sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous carbonate, ferrous citrate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous succinate and ferrous fumarate.
It is further preferred that the zinc is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 0.10mg to 0.50mg per 100kJ, and the source of zinc includes zinc gluconate, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc lactate, zinc citrate, zinc chloride, zinc carbonate, and zinc acetate.
It is further preferred that the manganese is present in the liquid nutritional supplement in an amount of from 6 μ g to 146 μ g per 100kJ, and the source comprises manganese gluconate, manganese sulphate, manganese carbonate, manganese citrate and manganese chloride.
It is further preferred that the copper is present in the liquid nutritional supplement in an amount of from 11 μ g to 120 μ g per 100kJ, and the source comprises copper gluconate, copper carbonate, copper sulfate and copper citrate.
It is further preferred that the magnesium is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at 1.8-5.0mg/100kJ and the sources include magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium lactate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydrogen phosphate and magnesium gluconate.
It is further preferred that the iodine is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at 1-5 μ g/100kJ, and the source thereof includes potassium iodate, potassium iodide, and sodium iodide.
Further preferably, the selenium is contained in the liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 0.3-5 μ g/100kJ, and the source thereof includes sodium selenate, sodium selenite and selenium-enriched yeast.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sources of the trace element and mineral substance mixture are all suitable for preparing the liquid full-nutrition supplement suitable for mental workers.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for the brain workers, the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for the brain workers prepared by the method has higher energy density, and is still stable after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature, and the liquid total nutrient supplement is not layered after being stored at normal temperature for one year.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, which comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing materials: an online mixer is adopted, and materials are mixed for 4 times by taking 2.5 tons as an example; 300L of pure water is fed into a small batching tank and circulates together with an online mixer each time, powdery raw materials are fed into the online mixer to be mixed with water, 200 kilograms of raw materials are fed into the small batching tank each time, after the mixture is confirmed by visual inspection in the small batching tank, the raw materials are all fed into a constant volume tank, and fat raw materials are directly fed into an emulsification tank;
A300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein material;
B300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein raw material;
C300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein material;
D300L pure water, remaining all solid and oil feedstocks;
step two, volume fixing: confirming that the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to 30-50 mesh online filtration and then sent into a constant volume tank, keeping the constant volume to 2.5 tons according to the batch production, and continuously stirring for 10-20 minutes at the stirring speed of 40-70 rpm;
step three, homogenizing: the working pressure of the homogenizer is 20MPa, and the flow rate is 2000L/h; preheating is needed before homogenizing to 60-65 ℃, and a homogenizing method generally adopts a two-stage type, namely the pressure set by the first stage of homogenizing is 15-20MPa, and the pressure set by the second stage of homogenizing is 4-8 MPa;
step four, sterilizing and filling: the sterilization condition is 135-; the materials can be canned after being cooled to 10-30 ℃ in an aseptic tank; packaging with 120ml of tetra Pak brick, and sterilizing with 30-50% hydrogen peroxide solution before packaging at a filling speed of 8000 boxes/hr;
step five, code spraying and packaging: and conveying the canned finished product from the filling room to a packaging room through a conveyor belt, automatically printing a code-spraying batch number on line, placing the canned finished product at room temperature for 21 days after the production date, packaging the canned finished product after all physicochemical items and qualified microbial items are inspected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt A, B, C, D little batching jar to mix each raw materials, send into the mixed constant volume in the holding jar again, not only be favorable to making each component raw materials intensive mixing, and whole have higher production efficiency. Two-stage homogenization is adopted, wherein the first stage of homogenization aims at breaking fat globules, and the second stage of homogenization aims at dispersing the broken small fat globules to prevent adhesion, thus being beneficial to keeping the quality of the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for brainworkers high. The ultra-high temperature sterilization and hydrogen peroxide sterilization are adopted in the sterilization process, so that the liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers can be kept with good stability in the storage process. The liquid full-nutrition supplement suitable for mental workers prepared by adopting the steps still keeps stable after being sterilized at ultrahigh temperature, and can be stored for more than one year at normal temperature without layering.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the high-energy-density liquid total nutrient supplement not only specifies the specific proportion of protein sources, but also assists the specific proportion of carbohydrate and fat sources, and is still stable after ultra-high temperature sterilization, so that the final product can be kept in a stable state for one year at normal temperature, and is kept in a stable state for 3 months under the condition of accelerating the experiment temperature to be 30 ℃ and humidity RH 60%.
(2) Meanwhile, the high energy density liquid nutritionally complete supplement has a lower fat energy supply ratio of 20% -25%. Mental workers often sit still for a long time, have low energy consumption, are easy to cause lipodystrophy, and cause chronic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia and the like. Formulations with low fat energy ratios are effective in avoiding the above disorders.
(3) Meanwhile, the carbohydrate source is prepared by raw materials with different chain lengths of one-carbon sugar to more than seven-carbon sugar in a gradient ratio, and the absorption rate of a human body to the carbohydrates with different molecular sizes is utilized to present a special physiological metabolic process of gradient gradual absorption and slowly convert energy. Meets the requirement that brain workers continuously need glycogen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1: a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, which provides 140kcal per 100ml of the liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, has a total fat energy supply ratio of 22.5%, a carbohydrate energy supply ratio of 60%, and a protein energy supply ratio of 18.5%, and has the components and corresponding parts by weight per 120ml of the liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers as shown in Table 1, and is prepared by the following steps:
step one, mixing materials: an online mixer is adopted, and materials are mixed for 4 times by taking 2.5 tons as an example; 300L of pure water is added into a small batching tank and circulates together with an online mixer each time, powdery raw materials are added into the online mixer to be mixed with water, 150 kg of raw materials are added each time, after uniform mixing is confirmed by visual inspection in the small batching tank, all the raw materials are sent into a constant volume tank, and fat raw materials are directly added into an emulsifying tank;
A300L pure water, 75kg carbohydrate, 40kg protein material;
B300L pure water, 75kg carbohydrate, 40kg protein material;
C300L pure water, 75kg carbohydrate, 40kg protein material;
D300L pure water, remaining all solid and oil feedstocks;
step two, volume fixing: confirming that the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to 40-mesh online filtration and then sent into a constant volume tank, keeping the constant volume to 2.5 tons according to the batch production, and continuously stirring for 15 minutes at the stirring speed of 55 rpm;
step three, homogenizing: the working pressure of the homogenizer is 20MPa, and the flow rate is 2000L/h; preheating is needed before homogenizing, the temperature reaches 62.5 ℃, and a homogenizing method generally adopts a two-stage type, namely the pressure set by the first-stage homogenizing is 17.5MPa, and the pressure set by the second-stage homogenizing is 6 MPa;
step four, sterilizing and filling: sterilizing at 140 deg.C for 4s, and feeding into a sterile tank; the materials can be canned after being cooled to 20 ℃ in the aseptic tank; packaging with 120ml of tetra Pak brick, sterilizing with 40% hydrogen peroxide solution before packaging, and filling at 8000 boxes/hr;
step five, code spraying and packaging: and conveying the canned finished product from the filling room to a packaging room through a conveyor belt, automatically printing a code-spraying batch number on line, placing the canned finished product at room temperature for 21 days after the production date, packaging the canned finished product after all physicochemical items and qualified microbial items are inspected.
The protein component is obtained by mixing casein salt and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the casein salt to the concentrated milk protein is 1.15: 1. the casein salt can be sodium caseinate. The energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in the fat was 5%, and the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids therein was 0.9: 1. The content of the individual components of the fat in the finished product is preferably as follows: 1.25% of sunflower seed oil; 0.65% of perilla seed oil; 1.25% of olive oil; 1.5% of canola oil; 1% of soybean oil; 1% of coconut oil; 0.5 percent of camellia oil; 0.5 percent of corn oil; medium-chain fatty glyceride 0.5%. The components of the carbohydrate and the proportion of each component in the finished product are as follows: 2.5 percent of carbon sugar; 10.5% of a secondary carbon sugar; 3% of three-six carbon sugar; 6.5 percent of the seven-carbon sugar. The one-carbon sugar includes glucose, fructose, galactose and sorbose. The two-carbon sugar comprises isomaltulose and lactose, sucrose, and maltose. The three-six carbon sugar comprises oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and xylitol. The seven-carbon sugar comprises maltodextrin and resistant dextrin, galactomannan, starch, modified starch, cellulose, inulin, agar, carrageenan, xanthan gum and arabic gum. The content ratio of the two-carbon sugar to the seven-carbon sugar is 2: 1.
Example 2: a liquid total nutrient supplement for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that it is prepared by the following steps:
step one, mixing materials: an online mixer is adopted, and materials are mixed for 4 times by taking 2.5 tons as an example; 300L of pure water is fed into a small batching tank and circulates together with an online mixer each time, powdery raw materials are fed into the online mixer to be mixed with water, 100kg of raw materials are fed into the small batching tank each time, after uniform mixing is confirmed by visual inspection in the small batching tank, all the raw materials are fed into a constant volume tank, and fat raw materials are directly fed into an emulsifying tank;
A300L pure water, 50kg carbohydrate, 30kg protein material;
B300L pure water, 50kg carbohydrate, 30kg protein material;
C300L pure water, 50kg carbohydrate, 30kg protein material;
D300L pure water, remaining all solid and oil feedstocks;
step two, volume fixing: confirming that the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to 30-mesh online filtration and then sent into a constant volume tank, keeping the constant volume to 2.5 tons according to the batch production, and continuously stirring for 10 minutes at the stirring speed of 40 rpm;
step three, homogenizing: the working pressure of the homogenizer is 20MPa, and the flow rate is 2000L/h; preheating is needed before homogenizing, the temperature reaches 60 ℃, and a homogenizing method generally adopts a two-stage type, namely the pressure set by the first-stage homogenizing is 15MPa, and the pressure set by the second-stage homogenizing is 4 MPa;
step four, sterilizing and filling: sterilizing at 135 deg.C for 3s, and feeding into a sterile tank; the materials can be canned after being cooled to 10 ℃ in the aseptic tank; packaging with 120ml of tetra Pak brick, and sterilizing with 30% hydrogen peroxide solution before packaging at a filling speed of 8000 boxes/hr;
step five, code spraying and packaging: and conveying the canned finished product from the filling room to a packaging room through a conveyor belt, automatically printing a code-spraying batch number on line, placing the canned finished product at room temperature for 21 days after the production date, packaging the canned finished product after all physicochemical items and qualified microbial items are inspected.
Example 3: a liquid total nutrient supplement for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that it is prepared by the following steps:
step one, mixing materials: an online mixer is adopted, and materials are mixed for 4 times by taking 2.5 tons as an example; 300L of pure water is fed into a small batching tank and circulates together with an online mixer each time, powdery raw materials are fed into the online mixer to be mixed with water, 200 kg of raw materials are fed into the small batching tank each time, after uniform mixing is confirmed by visual inspection in the small batching tank, all the raw materials are fed into a constant volume tank, and fat raw materials are directly fed into an emulsifying tank;
A300L pure water, 100kg carbohydrate, 50kg protein material;
B300L pure water, 100kg carbohydrate, 50kg protein material;
C300L pure water, 100kg carbohydrate, 50kg protein material;
D300L pure water, remaining all solid and oil feedstocks;
step two, volume fixing: confirming that the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to 50-mesh online filtration and then sent into a constant volume tank, keeping the constant volume to 2.5 tons according to the batch production, and continuously stirring for 20 minutes at the stirring speed of 70 rpm;
step three, homogenizing: the working pressure of the homogenizer is 20MPa, and the flow rate is 2000L/h; preheating is needed before homogenizing, the temperature reaches 65 ℃, and a homogenizing method generally adopts a two-stage type, namely the pressure set by the first-stage homogenizing is 20MPa, and the pressure set by the second-stage homogenizing is 8 MPa;
step four, sterilizing and filling: sterilizing at 145 deg.C for 5s, and feeding into a sterile tank; the materials can be canned after being cooled to 30 ℃ in the aseptic tank; packaging with 120ml of tetra Pak brick, sterilizing with 50% hydrogen peroxide solution before packaging, and filling at 8000 boxes/hr;
step five, code spraying and packaging: and conveying the canned finished product from the filling room to a packaging room through a conveyor belt, automatically printing a code-spraying batch number on line, placing the canned finished product at room temperature for 21 days after the production date, packaging the canned finished product after all physicochemical items and qualified microbial items are inspected.
Examples 4 to 5: a liquid complete nutritional supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that each 120ml of each component and corresponding parts by weight thereof are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Components and parts by weight of examples 1-5
Example 6: a liquid total nutrient supplement for brainworkers, which is different from example 1 in that a protein component is obtained by mixing a caseinate and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the caseinate to the concentrated milk protein is 0.8: 1. the casein salt can be selected from sodium caseinate, potassium caseinate and magnesium caseinate, and the mixing ratio is 1:1: 1.
Example 7: a liquid total nutrient supplement for brainworkers, which is different from example 1 in that a protein component is obtained by mixing a caseinate and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the caseinate to the concentrated milk protein is 1.5: 1. the casein salt can be selected from sodium caseinate, magnesium caseinate and calcium caseinate, and the mixing ratio is 1:1: 1.
Example 8: a liquid total nutritional supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that the energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in fat is 1%, and the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids therein is 0.6: 1. The content of the individual components of the fat in the finished product is preferably as follows: 0.5 percent of sunflower seed oil; 0.3 percent of perilla seed oil; 0.5% of olive oil; 1% of canola oil.
Example 9: a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, differing from example 1 in that the ratio of energy supply of saturated fatty acids in the fat is 1-9%, and in that the ratio of energy supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids is 1.2: 1. The content of the individual components of the fat in the finished product is preferably as follows: 2% of sunflower seed oil; 1% of perilla seed oil; 2% of olive oil; 2% of canola oil; 2% of soybean oil; 2% of coconut oil; 1% of camellia oil; 1% of corn oil; 1% of medium-chain fatty glyceride.
Example 10: a liquid total nutrient supplement for mental workers, which differs from example 1 in that the components of the carbohydrate and the proportions of the components in the finished product are as follows: 6% of a two-carbon sugar; 1% of three-six carbon sugar; 3% above hepta-carbon sugar, and the content ratio of two-carbon sugar to hepta-carbon sugar is 1: 1.
Example 11: a liquid total nutrient supplement for mental workers, which differs from example 1 in that the components of the carbohydrate and the proportions of the components in the finished product are as follows: 5% of carbon sugar; 15% of a secondary carbon sugar; 5% of three-carbon-six-carbon sugar; more than 10% of heptacarbon sugar, and the content ratio of the two-carbon sugar to the heptacarbon sugar is 3: 1.
Example 12: a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, differing from example 1 in that 100kcal of total fat, 55% carbohydrate and 25% protein energy is provided per 100ml of the liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers.
Example 13: a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, differing from example 1 in that 180kcal of total fat, 65% carbohydrate and 12% protein energy per 100ml of the liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers is provided.
Example 14: a liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that sodium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 23.5mg/100 kJ; phosphorus is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 13mg/100 kJ; potassium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 37mg/100 kJ; calcium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 20mg/100 kJ; the iron content in the liquid nutritional supplement is 0.325mg/100 kJ; the zinc content in the liquid total nutrient supplement is 0.3mg/100 kJ; manganese in the liquid total nutrient supplement comprises 76 mug/100 kJ; copper in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement comprises 65.5 μ g/100 kJ; magnesium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 3.4mg/100 kJ; iodine is contained in liquid total nutrient supplement at a ratio of 3 μ g/100 kJ; selenium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 2.65 μ g/100 kJ.
Example 15: a liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that sodium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 7mg/100 kJ; phosphorus is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 6mg/100 kJ; potassium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 10mg/100 kJ; calcium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 8mg/100 kJ; the iron content in the liquid nutritional supplement is 0.10mg/100 kJ; the zinc content in the liquid total nutrient supplement is 0.10mg/100 kJ; manganese in a liquid nutritionally complete supplement comprises 6 μ g of 100 kJ; copper in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement comprises 11 ug/100 kJ; magnesium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 1.8mg/100 kJ; iodine is contained in liquid total nutrient supplement at a ratio of 1 μ g/100 kJ; selenium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 0.3 μ g/100 kJ.
Example 16: a liquid total nutrient supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that sodium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 40mg/100 kJ; phosphorus is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 20mg/100 kJ; potassium is present in the liquid total nutritional supplement at 64mg/100 kJ; calcium content in the liquid nutritional supplement is 32mg/100 kJ; the iron content in the liquid nutritional supplement is 0.55mg/100 kJ; the zinc content in the liquid total nutrient supplement is 0.50mg/100 kJ; manganese is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at 146 mug/100 kJ; copper in the liquid total nutrient supplement comprises 120 μ g/100 kJ; magnesium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 5.0mg/100 kJ; iodine is contained in liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 5 μ g/100 kJ; selenium is contained in the liquid total nutrient supplement at a concentration of 5 μ g/100 kJ.
Comparative example 1: a liquid total nutrient supplement for brainworkers, which is different from example 1 in that a protein component is obtained by mixing a caseinate and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the caseinate to the concentrated milk protein is 0.75: the casein salt can be sodium caseinate.
Comparative example 2: a liquid total nutrient supplement for brainworkers, which is different from example 1 in that a protein component is obtained by mixing a caseinate and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of the caseinate to the concentrated milk protein is 1.55: the casein salt can be sodium caseinate.
Comparative example 3: a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers, differing from example 1 in that the energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in the fat is 0.5%, and in that the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids is 0.55: 1.
Comparative example 4: a liquid total nutritional supplement suitable for mental workers, which is different from example 1 in that the energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in fat is 10%, and the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids therein is 1.25: 1.
Performance testing
Test samples: the liquid total nutrient supplements for brainworkers obtained in examples 1 to 16 were used as test samples 1 to 16, and the liquid total nutrient supplements for brainworkers obtained in comparative examples 1 to 4 were used as control samples 1 to 4.
The test method comprises the following steps: taking two equal test samples 1-16 and two equal control samples 1-4, dividing each test sample 1-16 and the control sample 1-4 into two groups, placing one group in the same environment, keeping the temperature at room temperature (25 ℃), and measuring the specific gravity, the viscosity, the pH, the sedimentation volume ratio, the appearance and the flavor after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months; the other group was placed in the same environment and kept at 40 ℃ and measured for specific gravity, viscosity, pH, sedimentation volume ratio, appearance and flavor after 1 month, 2 months and 3 months.
And (3) test results: the test results of the test samples 1 to 16 and the control samples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 2. As can be seen from Table 2, the liquid total nutrient supplement for brainworkers in the present invention, which is obtained by comparing the test results of the test sample 1 and the control samples 1 to 4, not only specifies the specific ratio of the protein source, but also assists the specific ratio of the fat source, and is still stable after ultra-high temperature sterilization, thereby helping to achieve the purpose that the final product is kept in a stable state for one year at normal temperature, and is kept in a stable state for 3 months at 40 ℃ in an accelerated experiment.
TABLE 2 test results of test samples 1-16 and control samples 1-4
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (26)
1. A liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers, comprising protein, fat and carbohydrate, wherein 100kcal to 180kcal is provided per 100ml of the liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers, and wherein the total fat energy supply ratio is 20 to 25%, the carbohydrate energy supply ratio is 55 to 65%, and the protein energy supply ratio is 12 to 25%;
the liquid total nutrient supplement comprises the following components (per 120 ml):
4.5-6.0g of protein;
3.0-6.0g fat;
15.0-25.0g of carbohydrate;
1.0-10.0g of dietary fiber;
0-5.0g of L-carnitine;
a proper amount of vitamin mixture;
the mixture of trace elements and minerals is proper.
2. The liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers according to claim 1, wherein the protein component is obtained by mixing caseinate and concentrated milk protein, and the mass ratio of caseinate to concentrated milk protein is (0.8-1.5): 1.
3. the liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers of claim 2, wherein the caseinate is selected from the group consisting of sodium caseinate, magnesium caseinate, potassium caseinate and calcium caseinate.
4. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 1, wherein the energizing ratio of saturated fatty acids in the fat is 1-9%, and wherein the energizing ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids is (0.6-1.2): 1.
5. The liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers of claim 1, wherein said fat is any three or a mixture of any three or more of sunflower oil, canola oil, perilla oil, camellia oil, olive oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, medium chain fatty acid glycerides, corn oil and soybean oil.
6. A liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers according to claim 5, wherein the fat is preferably present in the following amounts of its components in the finished product:
0.5-2% of sunflower seed oil;
0.3-1% of perilla seed oil;
0.5-2% of olive oil;
1-2% of canola oil;
0-2% of soybean oil;
0-2% of coconut oil;
0-1% of camellia oil;
0-1% of corn oil;
0-1% of medium-chain fatty glyceride.
7. The liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers of claim 1, wherein the carbohydrate components and the proportions of the components in the finished product are as follows:
1-5% of carbon sugar;
3% -10% of a disaccharide;
1-5% of three-carbon-six-carbon sugar;
3 to 10 percent of seven-carbon sugar.
8. The high energy density liquid nutritional supplement of claim 7 wherein the one carbon sugars comprise glucose, fructose, galactose and sorbose.
9. The high energy density liquid nutritional supplement of claim 7 wherein the two-carbon sugar comprises isomaltulose (palatinose) and lactose, sucrose, maltose.
10. The high energy density liquid nutritional supplement of claim 7 wherein the three-six carbon sugar comprises oligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides and xylitol.
11. The high energy density liquid nutritional supplement according to claim 7 wherein the seven carbon sugars or more include maltodextrin and resistant dextrin, galactomannan, starch, modified starch, cellulose, inulin, agar, carrageenan, xanthan gum, gum arabic.
12. The high energy density liquid nutritional supplement of claim 7 wherein the ratio of the two-carbon sugar to the seven-carbon sugar is (1.0-3.0): 1.
13. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin mixture comprises the following components and proportions (per 120 ml):
vitamin A60-180 μ gRE;
vitamin D1.0-3.5 μ g;
5.2-20.8mg of vitamin E;
vitamin K15.2-30.2 μ g;
vitamin B10.2-0.9 mg;
vitamin B20.2-0.9 mg;
60.2-0.9 mg of vitamin B;
120.2-7.4 mug of vitamin B;
10-48mg of vitamin C;
1.0-6.5mg of nicotinic acid;
folic acid 30-100 mug;
0.5-5.0mg pantothenic acid;
biotin 2.2-18 μ g.
14. The liquid complete nutritional supplement for brainworkers according to claim 1, wherein the mixture of trace elements and minerals is prepared as follows (per 120 ml):
50-135mg of sodium;
50-100mg of phosphorus;
60-180mg of potassium;
18-26mg of magnesium;
50-95mg of calcium;
0.8-2.6mg of iron;
0.5-1.7mg of zinc;
iodine 9-22 μ g;
selenium 3-25 μ g;
20-200mg of chlorine;
50-70 mu g of copper;
0.03-0.3mg of manganese.
15. The liquid nutritional supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said sodium is present in the liquid nutritional supplement at a concentration of 7-40mg/100kJ and is derived from the group consisting of sodium caseinate, sodium chloride, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium selenite, sodium selenate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium molybdate and sodium citrate.
16. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said phosphorus is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement at 6-20mg/100kJ, and the sources thereof include phospholipids, monopotassium phosphate, calcium phosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate.
17. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein the potassium is comprised between 10 and 64mg/100kJ in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement and the sources thereof include potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium citrate and potassium caseinate.
18. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein the calcium is present in an amount of 8-32mg/100kJ in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement and the source of the calcium comprises calcium caseinate, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconate, calcium citrate, calcium L-lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate and calcium oligophosphate.
19. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said iron comprises between 0.10mg and 0.55mg per 100kJ in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement and the sources thereof include ferrous sulphate, ferrous gluconate, ferric ammonium citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous lactate, ferric pyrophosphate, ferric sodium edetate, ferrous carbonate, ferrous citrate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous succinate and ferrous fumarate.
20. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said zinc is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement at a concentration of 0.10mg to 0.50mg per 100kJ, and the sources thereof include zinc gluconate, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc lactate, zinc citrate, zinc chloride, zinc carbonate and zinc acetate.
21. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said manganese is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement in the range of 6 μ g to 146 μ g per 100kJ, and the sources thereof include manganese gluconate, manganese sulphate, manganese carbonate, manganese citrate and manganese chloride.
22. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said copper is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement in the range of 11 μ g to 120 μ g/100kJ, and the sources thereof include copper gluconate, copper carbonate, copper sulfate and copper citrate.
23. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein said magnesium is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement at 1.8-5.0mg/100kJ and the sources thereof include magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium lactate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydrogen phosphate and magnesium gluconate.
24. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein the iodine is present in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement at 1-5 μ g/100kJ, and the sources thereof include potassium iodate, potassium iodide and sodium iodide.
25. The liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers of claim 14, wherein the selenium comprises 0.3-5 μ g/100kJ in the liquid nutritionally complete supplement and the sources thereof include sodium selenate, sodium selenite and selenium enriched yeast.
26. A method of preparing a liquid nutritionally complete supplement for brainworkers according to any one of claims 1 to 25, comprising the steps of:
step one, mixing materials: an online mixer is adopted, and materials are mixed for 4 times by taking 2.5 tons as an example; 300L of pure water is fed into a small batching tank and circulates together with an online mixer each time, powdery raw materials are fed into the online mixer to be mixed with water, 200 kilograms of raw materials are fed into the small batching tank each time, after the mixture is confirmed by visual inspection in the small batching tank, the raw materials are all fed into a constant volume tank, and fat raw materials are directly fed into an emulsification tank;
A300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein material;
B300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein raw material;
C300L pure water, 50-100kg carbohydrate, 30-50kg protein material;
D300L pure water, remaining all solid and oil feedstocks;
step two, volume fixing: confirming that the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to 30-50 mesh online filtration and then sent into a constant volume tank, keeping the constant volume to 2.5 tons according to the batch production, and continuously stirring for 10-20 minutes at the stirring speed of 40-70 rpm;
step three, homogenizing: preheating to 60-65 deg.C before homogenizing, wherein the first stage homogenizing pressure is 15-20MPa, and the second stage homogenizing pressure is 4-8 MPa;
step four, sterilizing and filling: the sterilization condition is 135-; the materials can be canned after being cooled to 10-30 ℃ in an aseptic tank; packaging with 120ml of tetra Pak brick, and sterilizing with 30-50% hydrogen peroxide solution before packaging at a filling speed of 8000 boxes/hr;
step five, code spraying and packaging: and conveying the canned finished product from the filling room to a packaging room through a conveyor belt, automatically printing a code-spraying batch number on line, placing the canned finished product at room temperature for 21 days after the production date, packaging the canned finished product after all physicochemical items and qualified microbial items are inspected.
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