CN111129642A - Waste lead storage battery classification recovery processing device - Google Patents
Waste lead storage battery classification recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111129642A CN111129642A CN202010080970.2A CN202010080970A CN111129642A CN 111129642 A CN111129642 A CN 111129642A CN 202010080970 A CN202010080970 A CN 202010080970A CN 111129642 A CN111129642 A CN 111129642A
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- fixedly arranged
- bevel gear
- working box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste lead storage battery classifying, recycling and processing device, which comprises a working box and a first cavity which is positioned in the working box and is opened upwards, wherein a smashing device capable of smashing waste lead storage batteries is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, a second cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the first cavity and is communicated with the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the smashing device can smash the lead storage batteries, water is filled in the smashed lead storage batteries, a plastic part and a metal part in the smashing part are separated, and classification recycling is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a waste lead storage battery classification recovery processing device.
Background
Waste lead storage batteries are waste with corrosivity and harmfulness, if direct landfill or other treatments are carried out, certain influence can be caused to the environment, the environment is polluted, the waste of resources can be caused, lead and plastic parts in the lead storage batteries can be classified, recycled, some existing recovery equipment cannot simply clean the equipment, the equipment can be corroded due to acid liquid in the lead storage batteries, the service life of the equipment is influenced, and therefore a waste lead storage battery classification recovery treatment device is urgently needed to solve the problems, and the waste lead storage battery classification recovery treatment device is improved aiming at the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a waste lead storage battery classifying, recycling and treating device, and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a categorised recovery processing device of old and useless lead accumulator, includes the work box and is located the first cavity of opening just makes progress in the work box, set firmly in the first cavity and can smash old and useless lead accumulator smash the device of smashing, set firmly in the work box be located first cavity downside and with the second cavity of first cavity intercommunication, set firmly in the work box be located second cavity right side and with the first enclosed slot of second cavity intercommunication, it can be with the filterable first closing plate of the plastics part in the lead accumulator of smashing to slide in the first enclosed slot, first closing plate right-hand member face with first closed slot right side chamber wall is connected through first compression spring, set firmly in the work box be located second cavity right side downside and right open-ended third cavity, second cavity downside inner wall slides and is equipped with can with the metal part of second cavity diapire pushes the push pedal in the third cavity, the left end face of the push plate is fixedly provided with a pushing device capable of pushing the push plate, a fourth cavity positioned on the lower side of the second cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the fourth cavity is communicated with the second cavity through a rectangular communication hole, a second closed groove positioned on the right side of the rectangular communication hole and communicated with the rectangular communication hole is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second closed plate capable of closing the upper opening of the rectangular communication hole is arranged in the second closed groove in a sliding manner, the right end face of the second closed plate is connected with the right cavity wall of the second closed groove through a first stretching spring, the right end face of the second closed plate is connected with the right end face of the first closed plate through a first stretching rope, a fifth cavity positioned on the left side of the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the left cavity wall of the fifth cavity is fixedly provided with an atomizer capable of atomizing and spraying water, and a water pump capable of pumping water in the fourth cavity into the atomizer is fixedly arranged in the working box.
Furthermore, the breaking device comprises a sixth cavity positioned at the right side of the first cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right cavity wall at the rear side of the sixth cavity, the first rotating shaft extends to the left and penetrates through the first cavity, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an active breaking tooth positioned in the first cavity, the active breaking teeth can break the lead storage battery, five groups of active breaking teeth are arranged along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right cavity wall at the front side of the sixth cavity, the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a first belt pulley, the second rotating shaft extends leftwards into the first cavity and is rotatably connected with the left cavity wall of the first cavity, and five groups of driven crushing teeth capable of crushing the lead storage battery are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and are arranged along the radial direction of the second rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a seventh cavity located on the left side of the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor located on the left side of the seventh cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor shaft extending rightwards into the seventh cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end face of the motor, a first gear, a first reel, a first bevel gear and a second gear are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft from left to right in sequence, a third rotating shaft located on the right side of the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft extends leftwards into the seventh cavity, a third gear located in the seventh cavity is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.
Further, the pushing device comprises an eighth cavity positioned on the left side of the second cavity, a rack is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the eighth cavity, the right end face of the rack is fixedly connected to the left end face of the push plate, the left end face of the rack is connected with the left cavity wall of the eighth cavity through a second extension spring, a fourth rotating shaft positioned on the upper side of the rack is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the eighth cavity, three hundred thirty-degree teeth meshed with the upper tooth face of the rack are fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the three hundred thirty-degree teeth is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a third sealing groove for communicating the second cavity with the third cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third sealing plate capable of sealing the right opening of the second cavity is slidably arranged in the third sealing groove, and the lower end face of the third sealing plate is connected with the lower cavity wall of the third sealing groove through a second compression spring, and the lower end surface of the third sealing plate is connected with the left end surface of the push plate through a second pull rope, and when the push plate slides rightwards, the third sealing plate is pulled to slide downwards to open the right opening of the second cavity.
Further, a ninth cavity which is located on the upper side of the eighth cavity and is communicated with the eighth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a first chute which is located on the upper side of the ninth cavity and is communicated with the ninth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a tenth cavity which is located on the upper side of the first chute and is communicated with the first chute is fixedly arranged in the working box, a first sliding block is arranged in the first chute in a sliding manner, the left end face of the first sliding block is connected with the left cavity wall of the first chute through a third extension spring, a fifth rotating shaft which extends into the tenth cavity and the eighth cavity is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the tenth cavity, and a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft through a second belt pulley, when the first sliding block slides rightwards to abut against the right cavity wall of the first sliding groove, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
Further, a second chute located at the left side of the seventh cavity and communicated with the seventh cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second slide block is arranged in the second chute in a sliding manner, the lower end surface of the second slide block is connected with the lower cavity wall of the second chute through a fourth extension spring, the upper end surface of the second slide block is connected with the first reel through a third pull rope, a seventh rotating shaft located in the seventh cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end surface of the second slide block, a fourth gear located on the lower side of the first gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear located on the right side of the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a third chute located at the left side of the second chute and communicated with the second chute is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third slide block located in the second chute is slidably arranged in the third chute, and the left end surface of the third slide block is connected with the left cavity wall of the third chute through a third compression spring, the left end face of the third sliding block is connected with the left end face of the second sealing plate through a fourth pull rope, an eighth rotating shaft located on the lower side of the first wire winding wheel is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity, a second wire winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the second wire winding wheel is connected with the right end face of the first sliding block through a fifth pull rope, an eighth bevel gear located on the rear side of the second wire winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, when the second sliding block slides upwards to abut against the upper cavity wall of the second sliding groove, the third sliding block is extruded and slides into the third sliding groove, the fourth gear is meshed with the first gear, and the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the smashing device can smash the lead storage battery, water is filled into the smashed lead storage battery, the plastic part and the metal part in the smashing part are separated, and the classification recovery is completed.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste lead-acid battery classification recovery processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a categorised recovery processing device of old and useless lead accumulator, includes work box 10 and is located in work box 10 and the first cavity 33 of upwards open-ended, the device 81 of smashing that can smash old and useless lead accumulator has set firmly in first cavity 33, set firmly in work box 10 be located first cavity 33 downside and with the second cavity 37 of first cavity 33 intercommunication, set firmly in work box 10 be located the second cavity 37 right side and with the first enclosed slot 35 of second cavity 37 intercommunication, it is equipped with the filterable first closing plate 36 of plastic part in the lead accumulator that can smash to slide in the first enclosed slot 35, first closing plate 36 right-hand member face with the first enclosed slot 35 right side chamber wall is connected through first compression spring 75, set firmly in work box 10 be located the second cavity 37 right downside and right open-ended third cavity 42, a push plate 71 capable of pushing the metal part of the bottom wall of the second cavity 37 into the third cavity 42 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the second cavity 37, a pushing device 82 capable of pushing the push plate 71 is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the push plate 71, a fourth cavity 11 located on the lower side of the second cavity 37 is fixedly disposed in the working box 10, the fourth cavity 11 is communicated with the second cavity 37 through a rectangular communication hole 68, a second closed slot 77 located on the right side of the rectangular communication hole 68 and communicated with the rectangular communication hole 68 is fixedly disposed in the working box 10, a second closing plate 69 capable of closing the upper opening of the rectangular communication hole 68 is slidably disposed in the second closed slot 77, the right end surface of the second closing plate 69 is connected with the right cavity wall of the second closed slot 77 through a first tension spring 76, and the right end surface of the second closing plate 69 is connected with the right end surface of the first closing plate 36 through a first pull rope 34, a fifth cavity 29 which is positioned on the left side of the first cavity 33 and communicated with the first cavity 33 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, an atomizer 28 which can atomize and spray water is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the fifth cavity 29, and a water pump 12 which can pump the water in the fourth cavity 11 into the atomizer 28 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10.
Beneficially, the smashing device 81 comprises a sixth cavity 30 located on the right side of the first cavity 33, a first rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the right wall of the rear side of the sixth cavity 30 in a rotating manner, the first rotating shaft 32 extends leftwards and penetrates through the first cavity 33, a driving smashing tooth 49 located in the first cavity 33 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 32, the driving smashing tooth 49 can smash the lead storage battery, five groups of driving smashing teeth 49 are radially arranged along the first rotating shaft 32, a second rotating shaft 53 is arranged on the right wall of the front side of the sixth cavity 30 in a rotating manner, the second rotating shaft 53 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 32 through a first belt pulley 31, the second rotating shaft 53 extends leftwards into the first cavity 33 and is in rotation connection with the left wall of the first cavity 33, a driven smashing tooth 52 capable of smashing the lead storage battery is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 53, five groups of driven breaking teeth 52 are arranged along the radial direction of the second rotating shaft 53.
Advantageously, a seventh cavity 23 is fixed inside the work box 10, on the left side of the first cavity 33, a motor 21 positioned at the left side of the seventh cavity 23 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a motor shaft 24 extending rightwards into the seventh cavity 23 is rotatably arranged at the right end face of the motor 21, a first gear 22, a first coiling wheel 25, a first bevel gear 26 and a second gear 50 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 24 from left to right, the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity 23 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 59 positioned at the right side of the first bevel gear 26, a second bevel gear 27 engaged with the first bevel gear 26 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 59, the first rotating shaft 32 extends leftwards into the seventh cavity 23, a third gear 51 located in the seventh cavity 23 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 32, and the third gear 51 is meshed with the second gear 50.
Advantageously, the pushing device 82 includes an eighth cavity 78 located on the left side of the second cavity 37, a rack 45 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the eighth cavity 78, the right end face of the rack 45 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the push plate 71, the left end face of the rack 45 is connected to the left cavity wall of the eighth cavity 78 through a second extension spring 13, a fourth rotating shaft 73 located on the upper side of the rack 45 is rotatably disposed on the rear cavity wall of the eighth cavity 78, three hundred thirty degrees of teeth 74 engaged with the upper tooth face of the rack 45 are fixedly disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 73, a third bevel gear 72 located behind the three hundred thirty degrees of teeth 74 is fixedly disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 73, a third sealing slot 40 communicating the second cavity 37 with the third cavity 42 is fixedly disposed in the work box 10, a third sealing plate 38 capable of sealing the right opening of the second cavity 37 is slidably disposed in the third sealing slot 40, the lower end surface of the third closing plate 38 is connected with the lower cavity wall of the third closing groove 40 through a second compression spring 39, the lower end surface of the third closing plate 38 is connected with the left end surface of the push plate 71 through a second pull rope 41, and when the push plate 71 slides rightwards, the third closing plate 38 is pulled to slide downwards, so that the right opening of the second cavity 37 is opened.
Beneficially, a ninth cavity 64 located on the upper side of the eighth cavity 78 and communicated with the eighth cavity 78 is fixedly arranged in the work box 10, a first sliding chute 62 located on the upper side of the ninth cavity 64 and communicated with the ninth cavity 64 is fixedly arranged in the work box 10, a tenth cavity 60 located on the upper side of the first sliding chute 62 and communicated with the first sliding chute 62 is fixedly arranged in the work box 10, a first sliding block 65 is slidably arranged in the first sliding chute 62, the left end surface of the first sliding block 65 is connected with the left cavity wall of the first sliding chute 62 through a third extension spring 63, a fifth rotating shaft 44 extending into the tenth cavity 60 and the eighth cavity 78 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block 65, a fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft 44, a fifth bevel gear 61 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fifth rotating shaft 44, a sixth rotating shaft 66 is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the tenth cavity 60, a sixth bevel gear 67 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 66, the sixth rotating shaft 66 and the third rotating shaft 59 are in transmission connection through a second belt pulley 58, when the first sliding block 65 slides rightwards to abut against the right cavity wall of the first sliding chute 62, the fifth bevel gear 61 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 67, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is meshed with the third bevel gear 72.
Beneficially, a second sliding groove 79 located at the left side of the seventh cavity 23 and communicated with the seventh cavity 23 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a second sliding block 15 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 79, the lower end surface of the second sliding block 15 is connected with the lower cavity wall of the second sliding groove 79 through a fourth tension spring 14, the upper end surface of the second sliding block 15 is connected with the first reel 25 through a third pull rope 16, a seventh rotating shaft 47 located in the seventh cavity 23 is rotatably arranged on the right end surface of the second sliding block 15, a fourth gear 48 located at the lower side of the first gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 47, a seventh bevel gear 46 located at the right side of the fourth gear 48 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 47, a third sliding groove 18 located at the left side of the second sliding groove 79 and communicated with the second sliding groove 79 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, and a third sliding block 20 located in the second sliding groove 79 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 18, the left end surface of the third sliding block 20 is connected with the left cavity wall of the third sliding chute 18 through a third compression spring 17, the left end surface of the third sliding block 20 is connected with the left end surface of the second closing plate 69 through a fourth pull rope 19, the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity 23 is rotatably provided with an eighth rotating shaft 56 positioned at the lower side of the first coiling wheel 25, a second winding wheel 55 is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 56, the second winding wheel 55 is connected with the right end surface of the first sliding block 65 through a fifth pull rope 57, an eighth bevel gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 56 and positioned at the rear side of the second winding wheel 55, when the second slide block 15 slides upwards to abut against the upper cavity wall of the second slide groove 79, the third slide block 20 is pressed and slides into the third slide groove 18, the fourth gear 48 is engaged with the first gear 22, and the seventh bevel gear 46 is engaged with the eighth bevel gear 54.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the third pull rope 16 is in a relaxed state, the fourth extension spring 14 is in a relaxed state, the fourth gear 48 is not engaged with the first gear 22, the seventh bevel gear 46 is not engaged with the eighth bevel gear 54, the third compression spring 17 is in a relaxed state, the fourth pull rope 19 is in a tensioned state, the second closing plate 69 closes the upper opening of the rectangular communication hole 68, the first extension spring 76 is in a tensioned state, the first pull rope 34 is in a tensioned state, the first compression spring 75 is in a compressed state, the first closing plate 36 is positioned in the first closing groove 35, the fifth pull rope 57 is in a relaxed state, the third extension spring 63 is in a relaxed state, the fifth bevel gear 61 is not engaged with the sixth bevel gear 67, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is not engaged with the third bevel gear 72;
1. putting the lead storage battery to be recycled into the first cavity 33, starting the motor 21 to rotate to drive the motor shaft 24 to rotate, driving the second gear 50 to rotate by the motor shaft 24, driving the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate by the third gear 51 which is driven by the second gear 50 to rotate, driving the second rotating shaft 53 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 32 which is driven by the third gear 51 to rotate, driving the driving breaking teeth 49 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 32 which is driven to rotate to drive the driven breaking teeth 52 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 32 which is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 53 through the first belt pulley 31, and driving the breaking teeth 49 to rotate so as to break the lead storage battery, and the broken lead storage battery falls into the second cavity 37;
2. the water pump 12 is started to pump the water in the fourth cavity 11 into the atomizer 28, the water is atomized by the atomizer 28 and then sprayed out, the sprayed water firstly cleans the smashing device 81 to prevent the smashing device from being corroded by the acid solution in the lead storage battery, the cleaned water falls into the second cavity 37, so that the light parts such as plastics in the smashed lead storage battery float on the water surface, and the water pump 12 is stopped to be started;
3. the motor shaft 24 rotates to drive the first wire winding wheel 25 to rotate, the first wire winding wheel 25 rotates to tension the third pull rope 16, the third pull rope 16 is tensioned to pull the second slide block 15 to slide upwards, the second slide block 15 slides upwards to drive the seventh rotating shaft 47 to slide upwards, the seventh rotating shaft 47 slides upwards to drive the fourth gear 48 and the seventh bevel gear 46 to slide upwards, when the second slide block 15 slides upwards to extrude the third slide block 20, the third slide block 20 is extruded to slide into the third sliding groove 18, so that the fourth pull rope 19 is loosened, the fourth pull rope 19 is loosened to reset the first extension spring 76, the first extension spring 76 is reset to slide the second sealing plate 69 rightwards into the second sealing groove 77, so that the first pull rope 34 is loosened, the first pull rope 34 is loosened to reset the first compression spring 75, the first compression spring 75 is reset to eject the first sealing plate 36 out of the first sealing groove 35, collecting the plastic part floating up on the water surface on the upper surface of the first closing plate 36;
4. the second closing plate 69 slides rightwards into the second closing groove 77 to open the upper opening of the rectangular communication hole 68, so that the liquid part in the second cavity 37 flows into the fourth cavity 11 through the check valve 70 and the rectangular communication hole 68 to be reused, and when the acidity of the water in the fourth cavity 11 exceeds a usable value, the water in the fourth cavity 11 is replaced;
5. when the second slider 15 slides upwards to abut against the upper cavity wall of the second sliding groove 79, the fourth gear 48 is engaged with the first gear 22, the seventh bevel gear 46 is engaged with the eighth bevel gear 54, the motor shaft 24 rotates to drive the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 rotates to drive the fourth gear 48 to rotate, the fourth gear 48 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 46 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the eighth bevel gear 54 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 54 rotates to drive the eighth rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 56 rotates to drive the second winding wheel 55 to rotate, the second winding wheel 55 rotates to strain the fifth pull rope 57, the fifth pull rope 57 is strained to pull the first slider 65 to slide rightwards, the first slider 65 slides rightwards to drive the fifth rotating shaft 44 to slide rightwards, when the first slider 65 slides rightwards to abut against the right cavity wall of the first sliding groove 62, fifth bevel gear 61 meshes with sixth bevel gear 67, and fourth bevel gear 43 meshes with third bevel gear 72;
6. when the first slide block 65 slides rightwards to abut against the right cavity wall of the first chute 62, the liquid in the second cavity 37 completely flows into the fourth cavity 11, the motor shaft 24 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 26 is meshed with the second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, the second bevel gear 27 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 59 to rotate, because the third rotating shaft 59 is in transmission connection with the sixth rotating shaft 66 through the second belt pulley 58, the third rotating shaft 59 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 66 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 66 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 67 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 67 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 61 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 61 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 43 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 72 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 72 rotates to drive the fourth rotating, the fourth rotating shaft 73 rotates to drive the three hundred thirty-degree teeth 74 to rotate, and as the three hundred thirty-degree teeth 74 are meshed with the upper tooth surface of the rack 45, the three hundred thirty-degree teeth 74 rotate to enable the rack 45 to slide rightwards, the rack 45 slides rightwards to drive the push plate 71 to slide rightwards, the push plate 71 slides rightwards to tighten the second pull rope 41, the second pull rope 41 is tightened to pull the third closing plate 38 to slide downwards, the right opening of the second cavity 37 is opened, and the push plate 71 slides rightwards to push the metal part at the bottom of the second cavity 37 into the third cavity 42;
7. when the three hundred thirty degree teeth 74 rotate to be disengaged from the rack 45, the second extension spring 13 is reset so that the rack 45 slides leftwards, the rack 45 slides leftwards to drive the push plate 71 to slide leftwards, the push plate 71 slides leftwards so that the second compression spring 39 is reset, and the second compression spring 39 is reset so that the third closing plate 38 closes the right opening of the second cavity 37 again;
8. when the metal part at the bottom of the second cavity 37 is completely pushed out, the plastic part on the upper surface of the first closing plate 36 is recovered, so that the invention is recovered to the initial state for the next lead storage battery recovery.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery processing device of old and useless lead accumulator, includes the work box and is located in the work box and the first cavity of upwards opening, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lead storage battery crushing device, including a first cavity, a second cavity, a first closed groove, a first compression spring, a push plate, a second closed groove, a third cavity, a push plate, a push device and a working box, wherein the first cavity is internally and fixedly provided with the crushing device capable of crushing waste lead storage batteries, the working box is internally and fixedly provided with the second cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity, the working box is internally and fixedly provided with the first closed plate which is positioned at the right side of the second cavity and is communicated with the second cavity, the first closed plate right end surface is connected with the first closed groove right wall through the first compression spring, the working box is internally and fixedly provided with the third cavity which is positioned at the right lower side of the second cavity and is opened rightwards, the inner wall at the lower side of the second cavity is slidably provided with the push plate capable of pushing the metal part of the bottom wall of the second cavity into, a fourth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned at the lower side of the second cavity, the fourth cavity is communicated with the second cavity through a rectangular communication hole, a second closed groove which is positioned at the right side of the rectangular communication hole and is communicated with the rectangular communication hole is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second closing plate capable of closing the upper opening of the rectangular communication hole is arranged in the second closing groove in a sliding manner, the right end surface of the second closing plate is connected with the right cavity wall of the second closing groove through a first extension spring, the right end face of the second closing plate is connected with the right end face of the first closing plate through a first pull rope, a fifth cavity which is positioned at the left side of the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, an atomizer capable of atomizing and spraying water is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the fifth cavity, and a water pump capable of pumping the water in the fourth cavity into the atomizer is fixedly arranged in the working box.
2. The waste lead storage battery classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash the device including being located the sixth cavity on first cavity right side, sixth cavity rear side right side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with first pivot, first pivot extends to a left side, runs through first cavity, it is located to have set firmly in the first pivot initiatively smash the tooth in the first cavity, initiatively smash the tooth and can smash lead accumulator, initiatively smash the tooth edge first pivot is to being equipped with five groups, sixth cavity front side right side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with the second pivot, the second pivot with first pivot is connected through first belt pulley transmission, the second pivot extends to left in the first cavity, rotate connect in first cavity left side chamber wall, set firmly in the second pivot and can smash the driven tooth of smashing of lead accumulator, the driven tooth edge of smashing the second pivot is radially equipped with five groups.
3. The waste lead storage battery classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the working box is internally and fixedly provided with a seventh cavity positioned on the left side of the first cavity, the working box is internally and fixedly provided with a motor positioned on the left side of the seventh cavity, the right end face of the motor is rotatably provided with a motor shaft extending rightwards into the seventh cavity, the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, a first reel, a first bevel gear and a second gear from left to right in sequence, the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the first rotating shaft extends leftwards into the seventh cavity, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear positioned in the seventh cavity, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.
4. The waste lead storage battery classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing device comprises an eighth cavity positioned on the left side of the second cavity, a rack is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the eighth cavity in a sliding manner, the right end face of the rack is fixedly connected to the left end face of the push plate, the left end face of the rack is connected with the left cavity wall of the eighth cavity through a second extension spring, a fourth rotating shaft positioned on the upper side of the rack is arranged on the rear cavity wall of the eighth cavity in a rotating manner, three hundred thirty-degree teeth meshed with the upper tooth face of the rack are fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the three hundred thirty-degree teeth is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a third sealing groove for communicating the second cavity with the third cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third sealing plate capable of sealing the right opening of the second cavity is arranged in the third sealing groove in a sliding manner, and the lower end face of the third sealing plate is connected with the lower cavity wall of the third sealing groove through a second compression spring, and the lower end surface of the third sealing plate is connected with the left end surface of the push plate through a second pull rope, and when the push plate slides rightwards, the third sealing plate is pulled to slide downwards to open the right opening of the second cavity.
5. The waste lead storage battery classification and recovery processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a ninth cavity which is positioned at the upper side of the eighth cavity and is communicated with the eighth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a first sliding chute which is positioned at the upper side of the ninth cavity and is communicated with the ninth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a tenth cavity which is positioned at the upper side of the first sliding chute and is communicated with the first sliding chute is fixedly arranged in the working box, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding chute in a sliding manner, the left end surface of the first sliding block is connected with the left cavity wall of the first sliding chute through a third extension spring, a fifth rotating shaft which extends into the tenth cavity and the eighth cavity is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the tenth cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, and the sixth rotating shaft is connected with the third rotating shaft through a second belt pulley, when the first sliding block slides rightwards to abut against the right cavity wall of the first sliding groove, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
6. The waste lead storage battery classification and recovery processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a second chute which is positioned at the left side of the seventh cavity and communicated with the seventh cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second sliding block is arranged in the second chute in a sliding manner, the lower end surface of the second sliding block is connected with the lower cavity wall of the second chute through a fourth extension spring, the upper end surface of the second sliding block is connected with the first reel through a third pull rope, a seventh rotating shaft which is positioned in the seventh cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end surface of the second sliding block, a fourth gear which is positioned at the lower side of the first gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear which is positioned at the right side of the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a third chute which is positioned at the left side of the second chute and communicated with the second chute is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third sliding block which is positioned in the second chute is slidably arranged in the third chute, and the left end surface of the third sliding block is connected with the left cavity wall of the third chute through a third compression spring, the left end face of the third sliding block is connected with the left end face of the second sealing plate through a fourth pull rope, an eighth rotating shaft located on the lower side of the first wire winding wheel is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the seventh cavity, a second wire winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the second wire winding wheel is connected with the right end face of the first sliding block through a fifth pull rope, an eighth bevel gear located on the rear side of the second wire winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, when the second sliding block slides upwards to abut against the upper cavity wall of the second sliding groove, the third sliding block is extruded and slides into the third sliding groove, the fourth gear is meshed with the first gear, and the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010080970.2A CN111129642B (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Waste lead storage battery classification recovery processing device |
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| CN202010080970.2A CN111129642B (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Waste lead storage battery classification recovery processing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112892697A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 张徐 | Old and useless new energy automobile power battery recycle device |
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| CN111129642B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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