CN111124509B - Server starting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for starting a server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard; responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server; responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start; in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start; in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging. The invention can start the operating system to execute work or repair the BMC within a predictable time.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of switches, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for starting a server.
Background
In recent years, with the development of services such as big data and cloud computing, servers have been popularized in various industries. The BIOS (basic input output system) and BMC (baseboard management controller) are one of the most important underlying software on the server. The software of the BMC uses an embedded Linux system, the hardware is an ARM controller, the BMC is responsible for monitoring and managing a server system, the BIOS is responsible for initializing the server hardware, and the server is guided to enter an OS (operating system) environment for a client to use.
After the server is powered on, the BIOS and the BMC are started at the same time, and since the BIOS needs to send the detected server information to the BMC, when the BIOS starts executing, a self test command is sent to the BMC to determine whether the BMC has completed the self-test start, and at this time, the BIOS adds a delay waiting time, which is generally 5 minutes. However, due to the fact that the dead hanging stages are inconsistent when the BMC is hung, the return time of the bottom layer function sending the self test is inconsistent, and the waiting delay time is far longer than 5 minutes. This results in that the response time of the BIOS waiting for the BMC is not controllable due to BMC exception, and the BIOS may start up without explicitly waiting for 5 minutes, so that the start-up experience is very poor. Because the OS needs to be booted through the BIOS after the BMC is hung dead, and the firmware program of the BMC is updated again after the OS is entered to repair the hung BMC, the undefined boot time causes the processing efficiency of customer service repair of the BMC to be very low, and the operation and the feeling of a client are influenced.
Aiming at the problems that the BMC response is uncontrollable in the prior art, the server is slow to start and the processing efficiency is low, no effective solution is available at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for starting a server, which can start an operating system within a predictable time to execute a job or repair a BMC, thereby improving a working efficiency.
In view of the above object, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a server boot method, including the following steps performed by a BIOS:
after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start;
in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start;
in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
In some embodiments, the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
In some embodiments, the BMC control signal is input by the BMC; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting a BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
In some embodiments, the default state of the jumper control signal is a low level indicating waiting for a BMC state determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-testing is not complete.
In some embodiments, determining that the BMC is hung up and immediately begins booting the operating system of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a server startup device, including:
a processor; and
a memory storing program code executable by the processor, the program code when executed by the BIOS performing the steps of:
after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start;
in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start;
in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
In some embodiments, the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the method also comprises the following steps: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
In some embodiments, the BMC control signal is input by the BMC; the method also comprises the following steps: and setting a BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
In some embodiments, the default state of the jumper control signal is a low level indicating waiting for a BMC state determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-testing is not complete.
In some embodiments, determining that the BMC is hung up and immediately begins booting the operating system of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: according to the server starting method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the starting signal of the server is received, the jumper control signal and the BMC control signal from the mainboard are continuously monitored; responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server; responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start; in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start; the technical scheme that the operating system is used for refreshing the firmware of the BMC to correct the hang-up of the BMC in response to the normal start of the operating system and the hang-up of the BMC can be used for starting the operating system within a predictable time to execute work or repair the BMC, and the work efficiency is improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a server startup method provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it should be noted that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and they are not described in any more detail in the following embodiments.
In view of the foregoing, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an embodiment of a server booting method capable of booting an operating system within a predictable time. Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a server startup method provided by the present invention.
The server starting method, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps executed by the BIOS:
step S101: after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
step S103: responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
step S105: responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start;
step S107: in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start;
step S109: in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
The logic of the BIOS for judging the BMC state is fundamentally optimized by using the jumper control signal and the BMC control signal, and when the BMC is abnormally hung, a client can actively skip the logic for judging the BMC state by using the jumper; and the step of entering the OS after waiting for a fixed time to finish the repair measure after the BMC is hung up can also be finished by judging the level of the BMC state without using a jumper wire. The scheme solves the problems of uncertain waiting time and long waiting time of the existing scheme, and greatly improves the processing efficiency of correcting the abnormal problem that the BMC is hung dead.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like. Embodiments of the computer program may achieve the same or similar effects as any of the preceding method embodiments to which it corresponds.
In some embodiments, the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
In some embodiments, the BMC control signal is input by the BMC; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting a BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
In some embodiments, the default state of the jumper control signal is a low level indicating waiting for a BMC state determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-testing is not complete.
In some embodiments, determining that the BMC is hung up and immediately begins booting the operating system of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
The method disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a CPU (central processing unit), and the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program, when executed by the CPU, performs the above-described functions defined in the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The above-described method steps and system elements may also be implemented using a controller and a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for causing the controller to implement the functions of the above-described steps or elements.
The following further illustrates embodiments of the invention in terms of specific examples.
First, two signals A and B are output from the motherboard to the BIOS. The signal A is input by a main board jumper (jumper), the signal B is input by the BMC, and both signals default to low level.
| Signal | Low level (Default) | High level |
| A (Jumper control) | Wait for BMC status determination | Skipping BMC state determination |
| B (BMC control) | BMC status Exception | Normal BMC state |
The BIOS preferentially acquires the state of the signal A after being started. When the BMC is judged to be hung up manually, the jumper is operated to set the A signal to be at a high level. And if the reading A signal of the BIOS is in a high level, skipping the BMC state judgment mechanism, and continuing to execute backwards to complete the subsequent OS booting process. If the signal A is read by the BIOS to be in a default low level, the BMC state is judged, and after the BIOS starts to be started, a circulation program with a certain time (for example, 5 minutes) is set, and the level state of the signal B is read and judged.
The B signal defaults to low. And when the BMC is successfully self-checked, setting the signal B to be a high level, and indicating that the BMC state is normal. In the 5-minute cyclic reading process, if the signal B is at a high level, the subsequent boot OS process is continuously completed by jumping out of the cycle, and if the level of the reading signal B is always kept at a low level, the communication mechanism with the BMC is turned off after the 5-minute cyclic waiting, and the subsequent boot OS process is continuously completed. And after the OS is entered, if necessary, the BMC firmware can be refreshed again, and the fault that the BMC is hung up is corrected.
It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that, in the server startup method provided in the embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the startup signal of the server, the jumper control signal and the BMC control signal from the motherboard are continuously monitored; responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server; responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start; in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start; the technical scheme that the operating system is used for refreshing the firmware of the BMC to correct the hang-up of the BMC in response to the normal start of the operating system and the hang-up of the BMC can be used for starting the operating system within a predictable time to execute work or repair the BMC, and the work efficiency is improved.
It should be particularly noted that, the steps in the embodiments of the server startup method described above can be mutually intersected, replaced, added, or deleted, and therefore, the scope of the present invention shall also fall within the scope of the present invention for the server startup method through these reasonable permutation and combination transformations, and shall not limit the scope of the present invention to the described embodiments.
In view of the above-mentioned objects, a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an embodiment of a server boot apparatus capable of booting an operating system within a predictable time. The server startup device includes:
a processor; and
a memory storing program code executable by the processor, the program code when executed by the BIOS performing the steps of:
after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start;
in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start;
in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
In some embodiments, the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the method also comprises the following steps: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
In some embodiments, the BMC control signal is input by the BMC; the method also comprises the following steps: and setting a BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
In some embodiments, the default state of the jumper control signal is a low level indicating waiting for a BMC state determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-testing is not complete.
In some embodiments, determining that the BMC is hung up and immediately begins booting the operating system of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that, in the server startup device provided in the embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the startup signal of the server, the jumper control signal and the BMC control signal from the motherboard are continuously monitored; responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server; responding to the fact that the BMC control signal is monitored to indicate that BMC self-checking is completed, judging that BMC is started successfully, and immediately starting to guide an operating system of a server to start; in response to the fact that the jump line control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide an operating system of the server to start; the technical scheme that the operating system is used for refreshing the firmware of the BMC to correct the hang-up of the BMC in response to the normal start of the operating system and the hang-up of the BMC can be used for starting the operating system within a predictable time to execute work or repair the BMC, and the work efficiency is improved.
It should be particularly noted that the above-mentioned embodiment of the server starting apparatus adopts the embodiment of the server starting method to specifically describe the working process of each module, and those skilled in the art can easily think that these modules are applied to other embodiments of the server starting method. Of course, since the steps in the embodiment of the server booting method may be mutually intersected, replaced, added, and deleted, these reasonable permutations and combinations should also fall within the scope of the present invention for the server booting device, and should not limit the scope of the present invention to the embodiment.
The foregoing is an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, but it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the disclosed embodiments described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.
It should be understood that, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly supports the exception. It should also be understood that "and/or" as used herein is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The numbers of the embodiments disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, of embodiments of the invention is limited to these examples; within the idea of an embodiment of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiment or in different embodiments may be combined and there are many other variations of the different aspects of an embodiment of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A server boot method comprising a BIOS performing the steps of:
after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
responding to the monitored BMC control signal to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed, judging that the BMC is successfully started, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
in response to the fact that the jumper control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide starting of an operating system of a server;
in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the BMC control signal is input by a BMC; the method further comprises the following steps: and setting the BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check so as to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the default state of the jumper control signal is a low level indicating a wait for BMC status determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-checking is not complete.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the BMC is suspended from and immediately begins booting the operating system of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
6. A server startup device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing program code executable by the processor, the program code when executed causing the BIOS to perform the steps of:
after receiving a starting signal of a server, continuously monitoring a jumper control signal and a BMC control signal from a mainboard;
responding to the monitored jumper control signal to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped, judging that the BMC is hung up, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
responding to the monitored BMC control signal to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed, judging that the BMC is successfully started, and immediately starting to guide the starting of an operating system of the server;
in response to the fact that the jumper control signal continuously indicates waiting for BMC state judgment and the BMC control signal continuously indicates that BMC self-checking is not completed for a preset time length, judging that the BMC is hung up and immediately starting to guide starting of an operating system of a server;
in response to the operating system booting normally and the BMC hanging, the operating system is used to refresh the firmware of the BMC to correct the BMC hanging.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the jumper control signal is manually controlled; the steps further include: and setting the jumper control signal to be high level by manual means to indicate that the BMC state judgment is skipped in response to the manual judgment that the BMC is hung.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the BMC control signal is input by a BMC; the steps further include: and setting the BMC control signal to be high level by using a bottom layer return function of the BMC in response to the completion of the BMC self-check so as to indicate that the BMC self-check is completed.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the default state of the jumper control signal is low indicating waiting for a BMC state determination; the default state of the BMC control signal is a low level indicating that BMC self-checking is not complete.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein determining that the BMC hangs dead and immediately begins booting the operating system boot of the server further comprises: and interrupting the communication connection with the BMC until the start of the operating system is completed.
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| CN201911206519.4A CN111124509B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Server starting method and device |
| PCT/CN2020/103709 WO2021103598A1 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2020-07-23 | Server starting method and apparatus |
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| CN111124509B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-07-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server starting method and device |
| CN111737064A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | BMC system control method and device, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN115033462B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-01-10 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Storage server start detection method, system, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN103150279A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 无锡江南计算技术研究所 | Method allowing host and baseboard management controller to share device |
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| CN111124509B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-07-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server starting method and device |
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| CN104598329A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Automatic BMC (baseboard management controller) fault solution method based on RMC (rack server management center) management |
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| WO2021103598A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
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