CN111124505B - Configuration method and device of mainboard hardware - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a configuration method and a device of mainboard hardware, wherein the method comprises the following steps: distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table; responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs; inquiring a configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current mainboard; and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface. Compared with the traditional mode of realizing configuration distinction through GPIO, the method solves the problem that the distinction, configuration, identification and the like of the extrapolation hardware on the mainboard excessively depend on the hardware design of the mainboard in the prior art, and improves the utilization rate of the mainboard slot and the expandability of the configuration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers. The invention further relates to a configuration method and a configuration device of the mainboard hardware.
Background
As is well known, a server is the core of the whole network system and computing platform, and many important data are stored on the server, and the server has various types, such as a computing type server, a storage type server, a database server, and the like. The type of server is mainly determined by the function of the inserted device, so the motherboard of the same server can be actually used as different types of servers, and most of the inserted devices of the server are PCIE devices at present.
Because the current application of the server is very wide, for the same type of server, a client often selects different PCIE configurations according to different use scenes, in order to meet different service requirements, a conventional general server may include dozens of different adapter cards in a slot fixed on a motherboard, the bandwidths and types of the add-in devices that can be connected to each adapter card are different, and corresponding to hundreds of configurations, the core firmware BIOS of the server needs to correctly and automatically identify and feed back the information and position information of the adapter cards of all the add-in devices under the current configuration, so that maintenance personnel can quickly position the add-in devices. In the conventional method, enough GPIOs are reserved, bandwidth allocation is performed through different level combinations, different configurations are distinguished according to different allocation modes, but with the increase of types and configurations of externally-inserted adapter cards on a universal mainboard, the same bandwidth configuration may correspond to a plurality of different adapter cards. The traditional way of differentiating the configuration by GPIO is limited in the kinds of configurations that can be differentiated in the case of fixed hardware design. For example, if there are 3 GPIOs, only 8 configurations of 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 111 can be distinguished by high and low levels. That is to say, the way of distinguishing the configuration by the GPIO information must depend on the hardware design of the motherboard, and when the hardware design is determined, the number of GPIOs and the distinguishable configuration types are fixed, and cannot be increased according to the actual requirements.
Therefore, a method for solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art is needed, so that the differentiation, configuration, and identification of the extrapolation hardware on the motherboard are no longer dependent on the hardware design of the motherboard, the limitation imposed on the motherboard under the condition of hardware design determination is eliminated, and the utilization rate of the motherboard slot and the configuration expandability are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for configuring motherboard hardware, where the method includes the following steps:
distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
inquiring a configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
According to the embodiment of the configuration method of the motherboard hardware of the present invention, the allocating a preset ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card, and storing the ID and configuration parameters into the configuration information table further includes:
distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
And allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth allocation information.
According to the embodiment of the configuration method of the motherboard hardware, the configuration parameters are allocated to each adapter card, and the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth allocation information, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information.
According to the embodiment of the configuration method of motherboard hardware of the present invention, the querying the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further comprises:
and obtaining the corresponding slot position information and the corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination.
According to the embodiment of the configuration method of motherboard hardware of the present invention, feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further includes:
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a configuration device of the mainboard hardware, wherein the device comprises:
At least one processor; and
a memory storing processor-executable program instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of:
distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
inquiring a configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
According to the embodiment of the configuration apparatus of motherboard hardware of the present invention, assigning a preset ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card, and storing the ID and configuration parameters in the configuration information table further includes:
distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth allocation information.
According to the embodiment of the configuration apparatus of motherboard hardware in the present invention, the allocating configuration parameters to each adapter card, where the configuration parameters at least include slot information and bandwidth allocation information, further includes:
And allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information.
According to an embodiment of the apparatus for configuring motherboard hardware of the present invention, querying the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further includes:
and obtaining the corresponding slot position information and the corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination.
According to the embodiment of the configuration apparatus of motherboard hardware in the present invention, the feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further includes:
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: different configurations are distinguished in a self-adaptive mode of BIOS through hardware ID information of a PCIE adapter card, compared with the traditional mode of distinguishing the configurations through GPIO, the mode does not depend on hardware design of a mainboard, new configurations can be added without limit by adding the adapter card, new configurations can be randomly added according to market and customer requirements under the condition of design and design of server hardware, no new mainboard or BIOS branch needs to be set, great benefits are brought to popularization of the server and maintenance of later firmware, the problems that distinguishing of extrapolation hardware on the mainboard, configuration, identification and the like in the prior art excessively depend on hardware design of the mainboard are solved, and the utilization rate of mainboard slots and the expandability of the configurations are improved.
The present invention provides aspects of embodiments, which should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other embodiments are contemplated in accordance with the techniques described herein, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon study of the following figures and detailed description, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Embodiments of the invention are explained and described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, but they should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments will be briefly described below, parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and related elements may be omitted, or in some cases the scale may have been exaggerated in order to emphasize and clearly show the novel features described herein. In addition, the structural order may be arranged differently, as is known in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a configuration method of motherboard hardware according to the invention.
Detailed Description
While the present invention may be embodied in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described some exemplary and non-limiting embodiments, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a configuration method of motherboard hardware according to the invention. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the method comprises at least the following steps:
s1: distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
s2: responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
s3: inquiring a configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
s4: and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
Specifically, the precondition of the present invention is to require the slot of the motherboard corresponding to each adapter card to be fixed when designing the whole system. On the basis, step S1 assigns a preset ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card, and stores the ID and corresponding configuration parameters of each adapter card into the configuration information table. In addition, the preset ID assigned to each adapter card is written into the memory chip of the adapter card. When the system is powered on and powered on, step S2 obtains the IDs of all on-site riser cards through the BIOS, and determines the riser card combination of the current motherboard according to the obtained IDs. That is, when entering the server boot stage, the BIOS reads the memory chips of all the on-site riser cards on the current motherboard to obtain the IDs of the riser cards, and then determines the riser card combination of the current motherboard according to all the obtained IDs. On this basis, step S3 queries the configuration information table preset in step S1 according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard, that is, the configuration parameters of the current motherboard are obtained by corresponding to the preset configuration information table according to the combination mode of the adapter card. Finally, step S4 is to feed back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard obtained in step S3 to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface, or the BIOS automatically updates the corresponding content on the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface according to the configuration parameters of the current motherboard.
In order to implement the above method, in some embodiments of the present invention, some necessary functional modules are added to the functional structure of the server system, including an FRU information reading module, a configuration information presetting module, and a configuration information updating module, where:
the FRU information reading module is used for reading the information of the adapter card of the on-site adapter card on the current server by the BIOS through the module in the server starting stage:
the configuration information presetting module is used for presetting configuration information corresponding to the combination information of each adapter card, and the FRU information can be matched with the preset information after being read so as to obtain the configuration information of the current mainboard;
and the configuration information updating module is used for updating the acquired configuration information to the corresponding position.
Further embodiments of the present invention will be described below, it should be noted that the numbering of the steps mentioned therein is only used for convenience and clarity in indicating the steps without specific description, and does not limit the order of the steps.
In some embodiments of the method for configuring motherboard hardware according to the present invention, the step S1 assigning a preset ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card, and storing the ID and configuration parameters in the configuration information table further includes:
S11: distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
s12: and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth allocation information.
That is, in these embodiments, the assignment process of step S1 mainly includes two parts, where S11 mainly assigns a unique ID to each adapter card and writes the unique ID to the memory chip of the adapter card; s12 is to allocate configuration parameters to each adapter card, where the configuration parameters at least include slot information corresponding to the adapter card and bandwidth information allocated to the adapter card.
In a further embodiment of the method for configuring motherboard hardware according to the present invention, step S12 is to allocate configuration parameters to each adapter card, where the configuration parameters at least include slot information and bandwidth allocation information, and the method further includes: and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information. That is to say, when a corresponding slot position is allocated to the riser card, the same slot position may be allocated to multiple riser cards, that is, multiple riser cards share the same slot position at a time. This also provides a basis for randomly adding new configurations according to market and customer requirements under the condition of server hardware design sizing.
In some embodiments of the method for configuring motherboard hardware of the present invention, the step S3 of querying the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further includes: and obtaining the corresponding slot position information and the corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination. Specifically, the preset configuration information table entry is corresponded according to the combination mode of the adapter card on the current mainboard, so that the configuration parameters such as slot positions, bandwidths and the like allocated to the corresponding adapter card are obtained.
In one or more embodiments of the method for configuring motherboard hardware of the present invention, the step S4 of feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further includes: and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS. That is, the configuration parameters of the current motherboard obtained in step S3 are fed back to the SETUP interface and SMBIOS of the corresponding BIOS, or the BIOS automatically updates the corresponding contents in the SETUP interface and SMBIOS of the corresponding BIOS according to the configuration parameters of the current motherboard. In some embodiments, the BIOS automatically updates PCIE configuration information of the SETUP interface and slot information in the SMBIOS according to configuration parameters such as a slot position and bandwidth allocated to the corresponding riser card.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a configuration device of the mainboard hardware, wherein the device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory storing processor-executable program instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of:
s1: distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
s2: responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
s3: inquiring a configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
s4: and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
In some embodiments of the apparatus for configuring motherboard hardware according to the present invention, the step S1 assigning a preset ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card, and storing the ID and configuration parameters in the configuration information table further includes:
s11: distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
s12: and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth allocation information.
In a further embodiment of the configuration apparatus for motherboard hardware of the present invention, step S12 is to allocate configuration parameters to each adapter card, where the configuration parameters at least include slot information and bandwidth allocation information, and the configuration parameters further include: and allocating configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information.
In some embodiments of the apparatus for configuring motherboard hardware of the present invention, the step S3 of querying the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further includes: and obtaining the corresponding slot position information and the corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination.
In one or more embodiments of the configuration apparatus for motherboard hardware of the present invention, the step S4 of feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further includes: and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS.
The devices and apparatuses disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be various electronic terminal apparatuses, such as a mobile phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet computer (PAD), a smart television, and the like, or may be a large terminal apparatus, such as a server, and therefore the scope of protection disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention should not be limited to a specific type of device and apparatus. The client disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to any one of the above electronic terminal devices in the form of electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both.
The computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory) described herein may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. By way of example, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which can act as external cache memory. By way of example and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as synchronous RAM (DRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The storage devices of the disclosed aspects are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and other suitable types of memory.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: different configurations are distinguished in a self-adaptive mode of BIOS through hardware ID information of a PCIE adapter card, compared with the traditional mode of distinguishing the configurations through GPIO, the mode does not depend on hardware design of a mainboard, new configurations can be increased without limit by increasing the adapter card, new configurations can be increased randomly according to market and customer requirements under the condition that the hardware design of a server is shaped, no new mainboard or BIOS branches need to be arranged, great benefits are brought to popularization of the server and later firmware maintenance, the problem that the distinguishing, configuration, identification and the like of externally inserted hardware on the mainboard excessively depend on the hardware design of the mainboard in the prior art is solved, and the utilization rate of a mainboard slot and the expandability of the configurations are improved.
It is to be understood that the features listed above for the different embodiments may be combined with each other to form further embodiments within the scope of the invention, where technically feasible. Furthermore, the specific examples and embodiments described herein are non-limiting, and various modifications of the structure, steps and sequence set forth above may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
In this application, the use of the conjunction of the contrary intention is intended to include the conjunction. The use of definite or indefinite articles is not intended to indicate cardinality. In particular, references to "the" object or to "an" and "an" object are intended to mean one possible of a plurality of such objects. However, although elements of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Furthermore, the conjunction "or" may be used to convey simultaneous features, rather than mutually exclusive schemes. In other words, the conjunction "or" should be understood to include "and/or". The term "comprising" is inclusive and has the same scope as "comprising".
The above-described embodiments, particularly any "preferred" embodiments, are possible examples of implementations, and are presented merely for a clear understanding of the principles of the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the technology described herein. All such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A method for configuring motherboard hardware, said method comprising the steps of:
distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
inquiring the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to acquire the configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning a predetermined ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card and storing the ID and configuration parameters in a configuration information table further comprises:
distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
and distributing the configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth distribution information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said allocating the configuration parameters for each riser card, the configuration parameters including at least slot information and bandwidth allocation information further comprises:
And distributing the configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the querying the configuration information table according to the riser card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further comprises:
and acquiring corresponding slot position information and corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further comprises:
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS.
6. An apparatus for configuring motherboard hardware, the apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory storing processor-executable program instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of:
distributing a preset ID and configuration parameters for each adapter card, and storing the ID and the configuration parameters into a configuration information table;
Responding to system startup, acquiring IDs of all on-site adapter cards through a BIOS, and determining the adapter card combination of the current mainboard according to the acquired IDs;
inquiring the configuration information table according to the adapter card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current mainboard;
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said assigning a predetermined ID and configuration parameters to each adapter card and storing said ID and configuration parameters in a configuration information table further comprises:
distributing a unique ID for each adapter card, and writing the unique ID into a memory chip of the adapter card;
and distributing the configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters at least comprise slot position information and bandwidth distribution information.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the allocating the configuration parameters for each riser card, the configuration parameters including at least slot information and bandwidth allocation information further comprises:
and distributing the configuration parameters for each adapter card, wherein the configuration parameters of a plurality of adapter cards comprise the same slot position information.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the querying the configuration information table according to the riser card combination to obtain the configuration parameters of the current motherboard further comprises:
and acquiring the corresponding slot position information and the corresponding bandwidth allocation information of all the on-site adapter cards on the current mainboard according to the adapter card combination.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the feeding back the configuration parameters of the current motherboard to the corresponding PCIE configuration information setting and displaying interface further comprises:
and feeding back the configuration parameters of the current mainboard to a SETUP interface and an SMBIOS of the BIOS.
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| TWI793548B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-02-21 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Circuit structure and method for automatically adjusting pcie channel configuration |
| CN113407469B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江华创视讯科技有限公司 | Parameter configuration method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
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