CN111121047A

CN111121047A - Incineration device for generating electricity by utilizing semiconductor thermoelectric material

Info

Publication number: CN111121047A
Application number: CN202010093988.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jinhua Luori New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Luori New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-14
Filing date: 2020-02-14
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of semiconductor power generation, in particular to an incineration device for generating power by utilizing a semiconductor thermoelectric material.

Description

Incineration device for generating electricity by utilizing semiconductor thermoelectric material

Technical Field

Background

In the conventional waste incineration power generation, most of the waste incineration power generation is to utilize heat energy to produce high-temperature steam, and the steam is used to drive a steam generator to generate power.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an incinerator for generating electricity by utilizing a semiconductor thermoelectric material, which can overcome the defects of the prior art and improve the practicability of equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an incineration device for generating power by utilizing a semiconductor thermoelectric material, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first motor is arranged in the machine body, a first rotating cavity is arranged at the right side of the first motor, a first belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft extending rightwards is arranged at the right end of the first motor in a power connection mode, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel, a first driving belt is arranged on the first belt wheel in a sliding mode, second belt wheels are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower sides of the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel is in driving connection with the first belt wheel through the first driving belt, a second rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the second belt wheel at the lower side, a first gear is arranged at the right side of the second rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a first moving cavity is arranged below the first gear, and a second gear is arranged in the first moving cavity, a third rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second gear, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft, a first moving rod extending upwards is arranged between the second gear and the third gear, the first moving rod is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, a fourth gear is arranged above the third gear, a fourth rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth gear, a second moving rod is slidably arranged above the fourth rotating shaft, a transition cavity is arranged on the right side of the second moving rod, a first moving plate is arranged inside the transition cavity, the first moving plate is fixedly connected with the second moving rod, a third moving rod is arranged on the right side of the first moving plate, a second moving plate is fixedly arranged below the third moving rod, a combustion chamber is arranged below the second moving plate, and semiconductor refrigerating sheets are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the combustion chamber, the semiconductor refrigeration piece is located on the left side, a cooler is fixedly arranged on the left side of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, a lead is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cooler, a battery is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lead, and a ventilation opening is formed in the upper right side of the combustion chamber.

Further, a fifth gear is arranged above the third moving rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the fifth gear, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged inside the fifth gear, the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft is in power connection with the second motor, the fifth rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the third moving rod, a spring cavity is arranged on the left side of the fifth gear, a spring is arranged inside the spring cavity, the spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the spring cavity, a fourth moving rod extending downwards is fixedly arranged below the spring, and a second moving cavity is arranged behind the fourth moving rod.

Further, the second removes intracavity portion and is equipped with the fifth carriage release lever, the fifth carriage release lever with the fourth carriage release lever rear end links firmly, fifth carriage release lever left end the place ahead is equipped with the sixth carriage release lever, the sixth carriage release lever with the fifth carriage release lever links firmly, the sixth carriage release lever extend left with the first carriage release lever links firmly, first carriage release lever top is equipped with the third and removes the chamber, the third removes intracavity portion and is equipped with the sixth axis of rotation, the sixth axis of rotation with the first carriage release lever rotates to be connected, sixth axis of rotation left side has set firmly the sixth gear, sixth axis of rotation right side has set firmly the seventh gear, the meshing of sixth gear below is equipped with the fifth gear.

Furthermore, a seventh rotating shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fifth gear, the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel located above the seventh rotating shaft, a working cavity is arranged below the seventh gear, an eighth gear is arranged inside the working cavity and meshed with the seventh gear, an eighth rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the eighth gear, a first helical gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the eighth rotating shaft, a second helical gear is meshed behind the first helical gear, and a ninth rotating shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second helical gear.

Furthermore, ninth axis of rotation rear is equipped with the second and rotates the chamber, the second rotates intracavity portion and is equipped with the third band pulley, the third band pulley with the ninth axis of rotation links firmly, it is equipped with the second drive belt to slide on the third band pulley, the third band pulley right side is equipped with the fourth band pulley, the fourth band pulley with the third band pulley passes through second drive belt transmission connects, fourth band pulley central point puts and sets firmly the tenth axis of rotation that extends forward, tenth axis of rotation the place ahead is equipped with the transportation chamber, transportation intracavity portion is equipped with bilateral symmetry's conveying cylinder, is located the left conveying cylinder with the tenth axis of rotation links firmly, the last slip of conveying cylinder is equipped with the transportation area.

The incineration device for generating power by utilizing the semiconductor thermoelectric material has the beneficial effects that the incineration device is simple in structure, can realize the incineration function of combustible waste, can generate power by utilizing heat energy generated during the combustion of the waste, realizes the secondary utilization of the waste and saves resources.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying figures 1-3 and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an incinerator for generating electricity by using a semiconductor thermoelectric material according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to fig. 1-3, the incinerator using semiconductor thermoelectric materials to generate electricity includes an incinerator body 10, a first motor 38 is disposed inside the incinerator body 10, a first rotating cavity 36 is disposed on the right side of the first motor 38, a first pulley 37 is disposed inside the first rotating cavity 36, a first rotating shaft 39 extending rightward is disposed at the right end of the first motor 38 in a power connection manner, the first rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 37, a first driving belt 33 is slidably disposed on the first pulley 37, second pulleys 34 are symmetrically disposed on the first pulley 37, the second pulleys 34 are in a transmission connection with the first pulley 37 through the first driving belt 33, a second rotating shaft 35 extending rightward is fixedly disposed at the center of the second pulley 34 on the lower side, a first gear 32 is disposed on the right side of the second rotating shaft 35, and the first gear 32 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 35, a first moving cavity 30 is arranged below the first gear 32, a second gear 31 is arranged in the first moving cavity 30, a third rotating shaft 29 extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second gear 31, a third gear 27 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 29, a first moving rod 28 extending upwards is arranged between the second gear 31 and the third gear 27, the first moving rod 28 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 29, a fourth gear 40 is arranged above the third gear 27, a fourth rotating shaft 26 extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth gear 40, a second moving rod 25 is arranged above the fourth rotating shaft 26 in a sliding manner, a transition cavity 18 is arranged on the right side of the second moving rod 25, a first moving plate 19 is arranged in the transition cavity 18 of the moving plate 1, the first moving plate 19 is fixedly connected with the second moving rod 25, a third moving rod 16 is arranged on the right side of the first moving plate 19, the second movable plate 17 is fixedly arranged below the third movable rod 16, a combustion chamber 20 is arranged below the second movable plate 17, semiconductor refrigeration pieces 21 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the combustion chamber 20, the left side of each semiconductor refrigeration piece 21 is located on the left side, a cooler 22 is fixedly arranged on the left side of each cooler 22, a wire 23 is fixedly arranged on the left side of each wire 23, a battery 24 is fixedly arranged on the left side of each wire 23, and a ventilation opening 13 is formed in the upper right side of the combustion chamber 20.

Beneficially, a fifth gear 55 is disposed above the third moving rod 16, the second motor 45 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall surface of the fifth gear 55, a fifth rotating shaft 14 is disposed inside the fifth gear 55, the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 14 is in power connection with the second motor 45, the fifth rotating shaft 14 is slidably connected with the third moving rod 16, a spring cavity 11 is disposed on the left side of the fifth gear 55, a spring 12 is disposed inside the spring cavity 11, the spring 12 is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the spring cavity 11, a fourth moving rod 15 extending downward is fixedly disposed below the spring 12, and a second moving cavity 63 is disposed behind the fourth moving rod 15.

Advantageously, a fifth moving rod 62 is disposed inside the second moving cavity 63, the fifth moving rod 62 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth moving rod 15, a sixth moving rod 44 is disposed in front of the left end of the fifth moving rod 62, the sixth moving rod 44 is fixedly connected to the fifth moving rod 62, the sixth moving rod 44 extends leftward and is fixedly connected to the first moving rod 28, a third moving cavity 57 is disposed above the first moving rod 28, a sixth rotating shaft 64 is disposed inside the third moving cavity 57, the sixth rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the first moving rod 28, a sixth gear 56 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the sixth rotating shaft 64, a seventh gear 58 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the sixth rotating shaft 64, and a fifth gear 55 is engaged below the sixth gear 56.

Advantageously, a seventh rotating shaft 54 extending leftward is fixedly arranged at the center of the fifth gear 55, the seventh rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with the second pulley 34 located above, a working chamber 61 is arranged below the seventh gear 58, an eighth gear 59 is arranged inside the working chamber 61, the eighth gear 59 is engaged with the seventh gear 58, an eighth rotating shaft 60 extending rightward is fixedly arranged at the center of the eighth gear 59, a first helical gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the eighth rotating shaft 60, a second helical gear 47 is engaged behind the first helical gear 46, and a ninth rotating shaft 49 extending rearward is fixedly arranged at the center of the second helical gear 47.

Beneficially, a second rotating cavity 51 is disposed behind the ninth rotating shaft 49, a third belt pulley 50 is disposed inside the second rotating cavity 51, the third belt pulley 50 is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft 49, a second transmission belt 48 is slidably disposed on the third belt pulley 50, a fourth belt pulley 52 is disposed on the right side of the third belt pulley 50, the fourth belt pulley 52 is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 50 through the second transmission belt 48, a tenth rotating shaft 41 extending forwards is fixedly disposed at the center of the fourth belt pulley 52, a transporting cavity 65 is disposed in front of the tenth rotating shaft 41, a bilaterally symmetric conveying roller 42 is disposed inside the transporting cavity 65, the conveying roller 42 on the left side is fixedly connected with the tenth rotating shaft 41, and a conveying belt 43 is slidably disposed on the conveying roller 42.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

1. when the invention is at rest, the first moving rod 28 is positioned at the lowest part, the spring 12 is in a non-pressing state, the second moving plate 17 is positioned at the lowest part, the first gear 32 is disengaged from the second gear 31, the third gear 27 is disengaged from the fourth gear 40, the sixth gear 56 is engaged with the fifth gear 55, the seventh gear 58 is engaged with the eighth gear 59, and the first moving plate 19 is positioned at the leftmost side;

2. the fifth gear 55 drives the sixth gear 56 to rotate, the sixth gear 56 drives the sixth rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 64 drives the seventh gear 58 to rotate, the seventh gear 58 drives the eighth gear 59 to rotate, the eighth gear 59 drives the eighth rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 60 drives the first helical gear 46 to rotate, the first helical gear 46 drives the second helical gear 47 to rotate, the second helical gear 47 drives the ninth rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the ninth rotating shaft 49 drives the third belt pulley 50 to rotate, the third belt pulley 50 drives the fourth belt pulley 52 to rotate, 2 drives the tenth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the tenth rotating shaft 41 drives the conveying roller 42 to rotate, the conveying roller 42 drives the conveying belt 43 to move to the right side, and the conveying belt 43 drives the waste to be conveyed to the right side, so that the waste finally falls into the transition cavity 18;

3. then the second motor 45 is started, the second motor 45 drives the fifth rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 14 drives the third moving rod 16 to move upwards, the third moving rod 16 drives the second moving plate 17 to move upwards, when the second moving plate 17 moves upwards to abut against the fourth moving rod 15, the second moving plate 17 drives the fourth moving rod 15 to move upwards, the fourth moving rod 15 moves upwards to compress the spring 12, simultaneously the fourth moving rod 15 drives the fifth moving rod 62 to move upwards, the fifth moving rod 62 moves upwards to drive the sixth moving rod 44 to move upwards, the sixth moving rod 44 moves upwards to drive the first moving rod 28 to move upwards, the first moving rod 28 drives the second gear 31 to move upwards, the third gear 27, the sixth gear 56 moves upwards to the seventh gear 58, the sixth gear 56 and the fifth gear 55 are disengaged, the seventh gear 58 and the eighth gear 59 are disengaged, the second gear 31 and the first gear 32, and the third gear 27 and the fourth gear 40 are engaged, at the same time, after the second moving plate 17 moves upwards, the transition cavity 18 is communicated with the combustion chamber 20;

4. then, the first motor 38 is started, the first motor 38 drives the second belt wheel 34 to rotate, the second belt wheel 34 positioned below drives the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 35 drives the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 drives the second gear 31 to rotate, the second gear 31 drives the third rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 29 drives the third gear 27 to rotate, the third gear 27 drives the fourth gear 40 to rotate, the fourth gear 40 drives the fourth rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 26 drives the second moving rod 25 to reciprocate left and right;

5. firstly, the second moving rod 25 is driven to move rightwards, the second moving rod 25 moves rightwards to push the waste in the transition cavity 18 to move rightwards into the combustion chamber 20, then the second moving rod 25 moves leftwards to reset, then the second motor 45 is started to enable the third moving rod 16 to move downwards, the third moving rod 16 drives the second moving plate 17 to move downwards so that the space between the transition cavity 18 and the combustion chamber 20 is blocked, meanwhile, the fourth moving rod 15 is not abutted to the second moving plate 17, the spring 12 rebounds and recovers to enable the fourth moving rod 15 to move downwards, the fourth moving rod 15 drives the fifth moving rod 62 to move downwards, the fifth moving rod 62 drives the sixth moving rod 44 to move downwards, and the sixth moving rod 44 drives the first moving rod 28 to reset;

6. the waste is burnt in the combustion chamber 20, the heat energy during the combustion can be transmitted to the right side of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 21, the left side of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 21 keeps low temperature at the left side and the right side of the cooler 22, so that the semiconductor refrigeration piece 21 generates electric energy due to the temperature difference between the left side and the right side, the electric energy is transmitted to the inside of the battery 24 through the lead 23 to be stored, and the function of generating electricity by utilizing the waste heat during the combustion of the waste is realized.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration device for generating power by utilizing a semiconductor thermoelectric material comprises a machine body, and is characterized in that: a first motor is arranged in the machine body, a first rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first motor, a first belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft extending rightwards is arranged at the right end of the first motor in a power connection mode, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel, a first driving belt is arranged on the first belt wheel in a sliding mode, second belt wheels are symmetrically arranged on the first belt wheel in the up-and-down mode, the second belt wheels are in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through the first driving belt, a second rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the second belt wheel on the lower side, a first gear is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a first moving cavity is arranged below the first gear, a second gear is arranged in the first moving cavity, and a third rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the second gear, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft, a first moving rod extending upwards is arranged between the second gear and the third gear, the first moving rod is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, a fourth gear is arranged above the third gear, a fourth rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth gear, a second moving rod is arranged above the fourth rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a transition cavity is arranged on the right side of the second moving rod, a first moving plate is arranged in the transition cavity, the first moving plate is fixedly connected with the second moving rod, a third moving rod is arranged on the right side of the first moving plate, a second moving plate is fixedly arranged below the third moving rod, a combustion chamber is arranged below the second moving plate, semiconductor refrigerating sheets are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the combustion chamber, and a cooler is fixedly arranged on the left side of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the cooler left side has set firmly the wire, the wire left side has set firmly the battery, the upper right side of combustion chamber is equipped with the vent.

2. An incineration device for power generation using a semiconductor thermoelectric material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spring, including third carriage release lever, fifth gear, fifth axis of rotation upper end and second motor power is connected, fifth axis of rotation with third carriage release lever sliding connection, fifth gear left side is equipped with the spring chamber, spring intracavity portion is equipped with the spring, the spring with the wall links firmly on the spring chamber, the spring below sets firmly downwardly extending's fourth carriage release lever, the fourth carriage release lever rear is equipped with the second and removes the chamber.

3. An incineration device for power generation using a semiconductor thermoelectric material as recited in claim 2, wherein: the second removes intracavity portion and is equipped with the fifth carriage release lever, the fifth carriage release lever with the fourth carriage release lever rear end links firmly, fifth carriage release lever left end the place ahead is equipped with the sixth carriage release lever, the sixth carriage release lever with the fifth carriage release lever links firmly, the sixth carriage release lever extend left with first carriage release lever links firmly, first carriage release lever top is equipped with the third and removes the chamber, the third removes intracavity portion and is equipped with the sixth axis of rotation, the sixth axis of rotation with first carriage release lever rotates to be connected, sixth axis of rotation left side has set firmly the sixth gear, sixth axis of rotation right side has set firmly the seventh gear, the meshing of sixth gear below is equipped with the fifth gear.

4. An incineration device for power generation using a semiconductor thermoelectric material as recited in claim 3, wherein: the center of the fifth gear is fixedly provided with a seventh rotating shaft extending leftwards, the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel positioned above the seventh rotating shaft, a working cavity is arranged below the seventh gear, an eighth gear is arranged inside the working cavity and meshed with the seventh gear, the center of the eighth gear is fixedly provided with an eighth rotating shaft extending rightwards, the right end of the eighth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first helical gear, the rear of the first helical gear is meshed with a second helical gear, and the center of the second helical gear is fixedly provided with a ninth rotating shaft extending backwards.

5. An incineration device for power generation using a semiconductor thermoelectric material as recited in claim 4, wherein: the ninth axis of rotation rear is equipped with the second and rotates the chamber, the second rotates intracavity portion and is equipped with the third band pulley, the third band pulley with the ninth axis of rotation links firmly, it is equipped with the second drive belt to slide on the third band pulley, the third band pulley right side is equipped with the fourth band pulley, the fourth band pulley with the third band pulley passes through the transmission of second drive belt is connected, fourth band pulley central point puts and has set firmly the tenth axis of rotation that extends forward, tenth axis of rotation the place ahead is equipped with the transportation chamber, transportation intracavity portion is equipped with bilateral symmetry's conveying cylinder, is located left conveying cylinder with the tenth axis of rotation links firmly, the last slip of conveying cylinder is equipped with the transportation area.