CN111114181A - Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting - Google Patents

Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111114181A
CN111114181A CN201911243001.8A CN201911243001A CN111114181A CN 111114181 A CN111114181 A CN 111114181A CN 201911243001 A CN201911243001 A CN 201911243001A CN 111114181 A CN111114181 A CN 111114181A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver
ceramic plate
carved
paint
protective film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911243001.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旗康
欧健
李智强
王茂盛
崔凤梅
刘琦
王义宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Mona Lisa Creative Design Co Ltd
Monalisa Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Mona Lisa Creative Design Co Ltd
Monalisa Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Mona Lisa Creative Design Co Ltd, Monalisa Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Mona Lisa Creative Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911243001.8A priority Critical patent/CN111114181A/en
Publication of CN111114181A publication Critical patent/CN111114181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/221—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using streams of abrasive particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
    • B44D2/005—Relief painting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/08—Metals
    • C08K2003/0806—Silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a carved silver paint ceramic board painting, which comprises the following steps: pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate; carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film; removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved; performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved; removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate; cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the obtained ceramic plate, and then applying silver paint, wherein the silver paint comprises silver powder and water-based paint; and printing patterns on the surface of the ceramic plate. According to the invention, the pattern is printed after the silver paint is applied to the frosted surface of the ceramic plate, and the silver paint can achieve a silver effect better than a silver color printed by color printing, and is more vivid and has higher color reduction degree.

Description

Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ceramic building materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a carved silver paint ceramic board picture.
Background
In recent years, ceramic painting is popular among people as a novel decoration. The existing industrial batch production process of ceramic pictures mainly comprises the following three modes: the first is that the artistic picture is printed on the picture sticking paper, and then the picture sticking paper is stuck on the porcelain body and fired to form the ceramic tile; the second one is that patterns with various colors are directly printed on the ceramic blank by adopting screen printing, rubber roller printing and ink-jet printing, and transparent glaze is applied or transparent frits are piled for firing to obtain the ceramic blank; the third is to carve various patterns on the surface of the ceramic tile by a laser carving machine and then spray the required colors to process the ceramic tile. The ceramic artistic painting manufactured by the former two ways has the advantages of insufficient color, weak layering sense, poor artistry, limited product specification and high production cost; the third one is not fired, so that the color of the paint is easy to fade, easy to corrode, difficult to clean, easy to leave scratches to destroy the picture effect, and not durable. Chinese patent ZL 201510673421.5 discloses a preparation method of a decorative picture of a color-carved ceramic plate, wherein the decorative picture is made on the ceramic plate in a color-carving mode, but the decorative effect is not rich enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of an engraved silver paint ceramic plate painting.
A preparation method of a carved silver paint ceramic board painting comprises the following steps:
(1) pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate;
(2) carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film;
(3) removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved;
(4) performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved;
(5) removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate;
(6) cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the ceramic plate prepared in the step (5), and then applying silver paint, wherein the silver paint comprises silver powder and water-based paint;
(7) and printing patterns on the surface of the ceramic plate.
According to the invention, the pattern is printed after the silver paint is applied to the frosted surface of the ceramic plate, and the silver paint can achieve a silver effect better than a silver color printed by color printing, and is more vivid and has higher color reduction degree.
Preferably, in the step (4), the pressure of the sand blasting treatment is 1-10 kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
Preferably, in step (5), the pressure of the sand blasting is 1-10 kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
Preferably, in the silver paint, the content of the silver powder is 24-26 wt% and the content of the water-based paint is 74-76 wt% by mass percentage.
Preferably, in step (6), the aqueous paint includes: the paint comprises, by mass, 62% of resin, 3% of an auxiliary agent, 25% of pigment and 10% of water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a picture of a ceramic plate painting obtained in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive. Unless otherwise specified, the content percentages mentioned in the present application are mass percentages.
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a decorative drawing on a ceramic board. Hereinafter, the method is exemplified.
First, a substrate is selected. The substrate may be a ceramic plate. The ceramic plate used may be, for example, a ceramic large plate. The ceramic plate may be cut to a desired size and shape according to the size of the pattern. And after cutting, cleaning the base material, and drying the surface.
Then, a protective film is attached to the surface of the base material. The protective film may be a sand-resistant film, that is, the sand blasting does not damage the protective film, and specifically, for example, a PVC film or the like may be used. The thickness of the protective film can be 1-2 mm.
Then, the borderline of the pattern to be engraved is engraved on the protective film. Specifically, the substrate with the protective film attached thereto may be positioned on a laser engraving machine, and the side line of the pattern to be engraved may be engraved by means of laser translation line etching.
Then, the protective film on the part to be engraved is torn off to expose the surface to be engraved.
And carrying out sand blasting treatment on the surface to be engraved to form an engraved pattern. The sand used may be corundum. And blowing diamond sand grains by using a high-pressure air compressor, eroding the ceramic plate in a plane covering and pressing mode, and completing carving when the required depth is reached. Wherein the erosion depth can be adjusted by adjusting the erosion pressure and the flow rate of the sand. For example, the erosion pressure may be 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate of the sand can be 5-20 m3And/min.
Then, the remaining protective film was peeled off and the surface was scanned. Specifically, the whole surface of the ceramic plate is subjected to sand blasting treatment to remove glaze, wax water and the like on the surface, so that the surface is rough, and the adsorption force of a subsequent processing picture is facilitated. The blasting may be performed using a corundum air compressor. The depth of the blasting can be adjusted by adjusting the erosion pressure and the flow rate of the sand. For example, the erosion pressure may be 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate of the sand can be 5-20 m3And/min.
And cleaning and drying the surface of the ceramic plate.
Silver paint was applied to the surface of the ceramic plate. Specifically, silver paint may be applied to a portion having a silver picture according to a picture effect. The silver paint includes silver powder and water paint. The silver paint can achieve the silver effect better than the silver printed by color printing, and is more vivid and has higher color reduction degree.
The silver powder in the silver paint may be a dried powder. The aqueous paint may contain a resin, an auxiliary, a pigment and water. The resin may be, for example, an aqueous polyurethane, an acrylic resin, or the like. The auxiliaries may include, for example, aqueous defoamers, leveling agents, and the like. The pigment may be an organic pigment. In some embodiments, the aqueous paint has a resin content of 62%, an adjuvant content of 3%, a pigment content of 25%, and a water content of 10%. The water paint can be additionally added with pearlescent glitter powder, so that the water paint has glittering effect after being irradiated by lamplight. Pearlescent glitter is a powder that produces a glitter effect. Pearlescent glitter can include titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide. Wherein, the content of the titanium dioxide can be 10-12 wt%, and the content of the silicon dioxide can be 88-90 wt%. The addition amount of the pearlescent flashing powder relative to the water-based paint can be 2-4 wt%.
In some embodiments, the silver powder is contained in the silver paint in an amount of 24 to 26wt%, and the water-based paint is contained in an amount of 74 to 76 wt%. The proportion is beneficial to construction and enables the silver powder to be well attached to the surface of the ceramic plate.
The silver paint may be applied by spraying or the like.
Then, a pattern is printed on the surface (preferably the entire surface) of the ceramic plate. The method of printing the pattern may be inkjet printing, screen printing, or the like.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. It is also to be understood that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art may be made in light of the above teachings. The specific process parameters and the like of the following examples are also only one example of suitable ranges, i.e., those skilled in the art can select the appropriate ranges through the description herein, and are not limited to the specific values exemplified below.
Example 1
1. The ceramic plate is an environment-friendly product ceramic plate produced by Mona Lisa group Limited, and the product specification is 900mm multiplied by 1800mm multiplied by (3.5-5.5) mm. Cutting into required size according to pattern size (the major and minor splicing patterns are not cut), cleaning, and blow-drying the surface.
2. And (3) sticking a layer of PVC film with the thickness of 1mm on the surface of the ceramic plate treated in the step (1).
3. The color carving pattern designed by the designer is input into a laser carving machine computer after forming a carving model file.
4. And (3) positioning the ceramic sheet processed in the step (2) on a laser engraving machine by using a laser line etching engraving platform.
5. And (4) under the full-computer control, etching the side line of the specified pattern in a laser translation line etching mode.
6. After the sideline engraving is finished, removing the PVC film from the position needing to be colored to form a pattern, then carrying out carborundum erosion treatment, blowing carborundum grains by using a high-pressure air compressor, eroding the ceramic plate in a plane covering and pressing mode, and finishing the engraving when the required depth is reached. Wherein the erosion pressure is 10kg/m3Flow rate of 10m3And/min.
7. Removing the residual protective film, and performing emery blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate with erosion pressure of 5kg/m3At a flow rate of 9.6m3And/min.
8. And (5) washing and drying.
9. And spraying silver paint on the part with the silver picture according to the picture effect, wherein the silver paint contains silver powder and water-based paint. The water paint contains 62% of resin, 3% of auxiliary agent, 25% of pigment and 10% of water, and 3 wt% of pearlescent glitter powder is additionally added. The pearlescent glitter contains 11 wt% titanium dioxide and 89 wt% silicon dioxide.
10. And (5) carrying out color printing after drying.
Fig. 1 shows a picture of the ceramic plate painting obtained in example 1, which is seen to have a vivid silver effect and high color reduction.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the carved silver paint ceramic board painting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate;
(2) carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film;
(3) removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved;
(4) performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved;
(5) removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate;
(6) cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the ceramic plate prepared in the step (5), and then applying silver paint, wherein the silver paint comprises silver powder and water-based paint;
(7) and printing patterns on the surface of the ceramic plate.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of the blasting in the step (4) and/or the step (5) is 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
3. The production method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the content of the silver powder is 24 to 26wt% and the content of the water-based paint is 74 to 76wt% in mass%.
4. The method for preparing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aqueous paint comprises: the paint comprises, by mass, 62% of resin, 3% of an auxiliary agent, 25% of pigment and 10% of water.
CN201911243001.8A 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting Pending CN111114181A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911243001.8A CN111114181A (en) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911243001.8A CN111114181A (en) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Preparation method of carved silver paint ceramic board painting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111114181A true CN111114181A (en) 2020-05-08

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254339A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of ceramic plate decorative painting through colored engraving
CN105384471A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-09 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Preparation method for decorative picture of thousand-layer carved ceramic plate
CN106799916A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 广州城建职业学院 A kind of ceramic tile artistic carving
CN106915197A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-07-04 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of heap carves the preparation method of ceramic wafer decoration painting
KR20190016232A (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-18 (주)모아건축디자인 A Study on the Method of Making Metal Board for Interior Design

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254339A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of ceramic plate decorative painting through colored engraving
CN105384471A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-09 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Preparation method for decorative picture of thousand-layer carved ceramic plate
CN106799916A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 广州城建职业学院 A kind of ceramic tile artistic carving
CN106915197A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-07-04 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of heap carves the preparation method of ceramic wafer decoration painting
KR20190016232A (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-18 (주)모아건축디자인 A Study on the Method of Making Metal Board for Interior Design

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Application publication date: 20200508

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