CN111114182A - Preparation method of color-carved pearl white ceramic board picture - Google Patents
Preparation method of color-carved pearl white ceramic board picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN111114182A CN111114182A CN201911244611.XA CN201911244611A CN111114182A CN 111114182 A CN111114182 A CN 111114182A CN 201911244611 A CN201911244611 A CN 201911244611A CN 111114182 A CN111114182 A CN 111114182A
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- Prior art keywords
- ceramic plate
- protective film
- carved
- color
- carving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/221—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using streams of abrasive particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
- B44D2/005—Relief painting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/14—Iridescent effects
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a color carving pearl white ceramic plate painting, which comprises the following steps: pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate; carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film; removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved; performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved; removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate; and cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the obtained ceramic plate, sequentially applying water-based white paint and pearlescent glitter powder, and then printing patterns. According to the invention, pearl white (namely water white paint and pearl glitter) is applied on the frosted surface of the ceramic plate, and then patterns are printed, and the ceramic plate has glitter effect after being irradiated by lamplight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ceramic building materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a color carving pearl white ceramic plate painting.
Background
In recent years, ceramic painting is popular among people as a novel decoration. The existing industrial batch production process of ceramic pictures mainly comprises the following three modes: the first is that the artistic picture is printed on the picture sticking paper, and then the picture sticking paper is stuck on the porcelain body and fired to form the ceramic tile; the second one is that patterns with various colors are directly printed on the ceramic blank by adopting screen printing, rubber roller printing and ink-jet printing, and transparent glaze is applied or transparent frits are piled for firing to obtain the ceramic blank; the third is to carve various patterns on the surface of the ceramic tile by a laser carving machine and then spray the required colors to process the ceramic tile. The ceramic artistic painting manufactured by the former two ways has the advantages of insufficient color, weak layering sense, poor artistry, limited product specification and high production cost; the third one is not fired, so that the color of the paint is easy to fade, easy to corrode, difficult to clean, easy to leave scratches to destroy the picture effect, and not durable. Chinese patent ZL 201510673421.5 discloses a preparation method of a decorative picture of a color-carved ceramic plate, wherein the decorative picture is made on the ceramic plate in a color-carving mode, but the decorative effect is not rich enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a color carving pearl white ceramic plate painting.
A preparation method of a color carving pearl white ceramic plate painting comprises the following steps:
(1) pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate;
(2) carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film;
(3) removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved;
(4) performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved;
(5) removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate;
(6) and (3) cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the ceramic plate prepared in the step (5), sequentially applying water-based white varnish and pearlescent glitter powder, and then printing patterns.
According to the invention, pearl white (namely water white paint and pearl glitter) is applied on the frosted surface of the ceramic plate, and then patterns are printed, and the ceramic plate has glitter effect after being irradiated by lamplight.
Preferably, in the step (4), the pressure of the sand blasting treatment is 1-10 kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
Preferably, in step (5), the pressure of the sand blasting is 1-10 kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
Preferably, the pearlescent flakes comprise titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide.
Preferably, in the pearlescent shimmering powder, the content of titanium dioxide is 10-12 wt%, and the content of silicon dioxide is 88-90 wt%.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a picture of a ceramic plate painting obtained in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive. Unless otherwise specified, the content percentages mentioned in the present application are mass percentages.
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a decorative drawing on a ceramic board. Hereinafter, the method is exemplified.
First, a substrate is selected. The substrate may be a ceramic plate. The ceramic plate used may be, for example, a ceramic large plate. The ceramic plate may be cut to a desired size and shape according to the size of the pattern. And after cutting, cleaning the base material, and drying the surface.
Then, a protective film is attached to the surface of the base material. The protective film may be a sand-resistant film, that is, the sand blasting does not damage the protective film, and specifically, for example, a PVC film or the like may be used. The thickness of the protective film can be 1-2 mm.
Then, the borderline of the pattern to be engraved is engraved on the protective film. Specifically, the substrate with the protective film attached thereto may be positioned on a laser engraving machine, and the side line of the pattern to be engraved may be engraved by means of laser translation line etching.
Then, the protective film on the part to be engraved is torn off to expose the surface to be engraved.
And carrying out sand blasting treatment on the surface to be engraved to form an engraved pattern. The sand used may be corundum. And blowing diamond sand grains by using a high-pressure air compressor, eroding the ceramic plate in a plane covering and pressing mode, and completing carving when the required depth is reached. Wherein the erosion depth can be adjusted by adjusting the erosion pressure and the flow rate of the sand. For example, the erosion pressure may be 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate of the sand can be 5-20 m3And/min.
Then, the remaining protective film was peeled off and the surface was scanned. Specifically, the whole surface of the ceramic plate is subjected to sand blasting treatment to remove glaze, wax water and the like on the surface, so that the surface is rough, and the adsorption force of a subsequent processing picture is facilitated. The blasting may be performed using a corundum air compressor. The depth of the blasting can be adjusted by adjusting the erosion pressure and the flow rate of the sand. For example, the erosion pressure may be 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate of the sand can be 5-20 m3And/min.
And cleaning and drying the surface of the ceramic plate.
Pearl white is applied on the whole surface of the ceramic plate. Specifically, an aqueous white varnish is applied first, followed by a pearlescent glitter. By applying pearl white (namely water white paint and pearl flashing powder), the effect of flashing after being irradiated by lamplight is achieved.
The water-based white paint is water-based white paint. The water white paint may contain resin, assistant, pigment and water. The resin may be, for example, an aqueous polyurethane, an acrylic resin, or the like. The auxiliaries may include, for example, aqueous defoamers, leveling agents, and the like. The pigment may be an organic pigment. In some embodiments, the aqueous white paint has a resin content of 62%, an adjuvant content of 3%, a pigment content of 25%, and a water content of 10%. The application mode of the water-based white paint can be spraying and the like.
Pearlescent glitter is a powder that produces a glitter effect. Pearlescent glitter can include titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide. Wherein, the content of the titanium dioxide can be 10-12 wt%, and the content of the silicon dioxide can be 88-90 wt%. The formula can have a better flashing effect. The pearlescent flakes can be applied by spraying or the like.
Then, a pattern is printed on the surface (preferably the entire surface) of the ceramic plate. The method of printing the pattern may be inkjet printing, screen printing, or the like.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. It is also to be understood that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art may be made in light of the above teachings. The specific process parameters and the like of the following examples are also only one example of suitable ranges, i.e., those skilled in the art can select the appropriate ranges through the description herein, and are not limited to the specific values exemplified below.
Example 1
1. The ceramic plate is an environment-friendly product ceramic plate produced by Mona Lisa group Limited, and the product specification is 900mm multiplied by 1800mm multiplied by (3.5-5.5) mm. Cutting into required size according to pattern size (the major and minor splicing patterns are not cut), cleaning, and blow-drying the surface.
2. And (3) sticking a layer of PVC film with the thickness of 1mm on the surface of the ceramic plate treated in the step (1).
3. The color carving pattern designed by the designer is input into a laser carving machine computer after forming a carving model file.
4. And (3) positioning the ceramic sheet processed in the step (2) on a laser engraving machine by using a laser line etching engraving platform.
5. And (4) under the full-computer control, etching the side line of the specified pattern in a laser translation line etching mode.
6. After the sideline engraving is finished, removing the PVC film from the position needing to be colored to form a pattern, then carrying out carborundum erosion treatment, blowing carborundum grains by using a high-pressure air compressor, eroding the ceramic plate in a plane covering and pressing mode, and finishing the engraving when the required depth is reached. Wherein the erosion pressure is 10kg/m3Flow rate of 10m3And/min.
7. Removing the residual protective film, and performing emery blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate with erosion pressure of 5kg/m3At a flow rate of 9.6m3And/min.
8. And (5) washing and drying.
9. Spraying the water-based clear white paint once and then spraying the pearlescent glitter powder once, wherein the water-based clear white paint is purchased from Shimei paint GmbH in the Yangmen region of Jiangmen city; the pearlescent glitter contains 11 wt% titanium dioxide and 89 wt% silicon dioxide.
10. And (5) carrying out color printing after the pearls are white and dry.
Fig. 1 shows a picture of the ceramic board print obtained in example 1, which has a glittering effect after being illuminated with light.
Claims (4)
1. The preparation method of the color carving pearl white ceramic plate painting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pasting a protective film on the surface of the ceramic plate;
(2) carving a sideline with a specified pattern on the protective film;
(3) removing the protective film of the part to be carved to expose the facet to be carved;
(4) performing sand blasting treatment on a surface to be carved;
(5) removing the residual protective film, and performing sand blasting treatment on the whole surface of the ceramic plate;
(6) and (3) cleaning and drying the frosted surface of the ceramic plate prepared in the step (5), sequentially applying water-based white varnish and pearlescent glitter powder, and then printing patterns.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of the blasting in the step (4) and/or the step (5) is 1 to 10kg/m3The flow rate is 5-20 m3And/min.
3. The production method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pearlescent flakes comprise titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pearlescent flakes contain 10 to 12wt% of titanium dioxide and 88 to 90wt% of silicon dioxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911244611.XA CN111114182A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation method of color-carved pearl white ceramic board picture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911244611.XA CN111114182A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation method of color-carved pearl white ceramic board picture |
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| CN111114182A true CN111114182A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| CN201911244611.XA Pending CN111114182A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation method of color-carved pearl white ceramic board picture |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105128583A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 卢岩 | Method for reconstructing planar picture into simulated oil painting |
| CN105254339A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of ceramic plate decorative painting through colored engraving |
| CN105384471A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method for decorative picture of thousand-layer carved ceramic plate |
| CN106799916A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-06 | 广州城建职业学院 | A kind of ceramic tile artistic carving |
| KR20190016232A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-18 | (주)모아건축디자인 | A Study on the Method of Making Metal Board for Interior Design |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201911244611.XA patent/CN111114182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105128583A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 卢岩 | Method for reconstructing planar picture into simulated oil painting |
| CN105254339A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of ceramic plate decorative painting through colored engraving |
| CN105384471A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method for decorative picture of thousand-layer carved ceramic plate |
| CN106799916A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-06 | 广州城建职业学院 | A kind of ceramic tile artistic carving |
| KR20190016232A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-18 | (주)모아건축디자인 | A Study on the Method of Making Metal Board for Interior Design |
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