CN111111280A - Wet garbage solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Wet garbage solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111111280A CN111111280A CN201911332492.3A CN201911332492A CN111111280A CN 111111280 A CN111111280 A CN 111111280A CN 201911332492 A CN201911332492 A CN 201911332492A CN 111111280 A CN111111280 A CN 111111280A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid separation
- wet
- solid
- filter plate
- garbage
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wet garbage solid-liquid separation device which comprises a box body (11), and a percolation mechanism and an electric pushing mechanism which are arranged on the box body (11), wherein the percolation mechanism comprises a filter plate (5) and a water falling groove (7) below the filter plate (5), the electric pushing mechanism comprises a push rod and a baffle (4) which are connected with each other, after the wet garbage is dumped on the filter plate (5), liquid in the wet garbage falls into the water falling groove (7), and the push rod pushes the baffle (4) to move horizontally, so that the garbage after solid-liquid separation is pushed away from the filter plate (5). Compared with the prior art, the invention is based on garbage classification, takes solid-liquid separation of wet garbage as an entry point, and solves the problems of low classification efficiency, high sorting difficulty and inadequate dry-wet classification in the process of treating wet garbage in life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wet garbage treatment device, in particular to a wet garbage solid-liquid separation device.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people and the implementation of garbage classification policy, people pay more attention to the classification treatment of garbage. At present, China focuses more on the recycling treatment of kitchen waste, and the significance of the recycling of the kitchen waste lies in recycling useful substances and energy in wet waste and achieving the aims of harmlessness and reduction. However, the kitchen waste in China contains a large amount of solid small materials, and most of the kitchen waste is mixed with dry waste and recoverable substances, so that the kitchen waste is not easy to degrade and separate. The wet garbage has high moisture content, is easy to nourish microorganisms, and finally gradually decays, so that the wet garbage gives off unpleasant odor, and the environment of communities and streets is seriously influenced.
In the existing garbage classification, the following defects exist:
(1) the garbage classification efficiency is low, and the sorting difficulty is large. At present, garbage classification is mainly carried out in a manual sorting mode, some dry garbage and recyclable matters exist inevitably in wet garbage classification treatment, garbage treatment workers mainly utilize tools such as pliers and the like to search other garbage in a wet garbage can, the sorting amount is large, the work is heavy, and the efficiency is low; if the sorting is not carried out, the resources cannot be utilized to the maximum extent, and the land is wasted due to the encroachment.
(2) The dry and wet mixing of the garbage causes environmental problems and harms human health. If dry garbage (such as food bags, napkin paper, big sticks and bones) and recyclable garbage and other difficultly rotten garbage are mixed in wet garbage, when the garbage which is not separated in place is processed into organic fertilizer (or organic matter) in a recycling station, the organic fertilizer may contain harmful substances such as plastic particles, and the harmful substances are mixed into the ground through a layer-by-layer biological chain and can return to the human body.
(3) Improper garbage treatment is easy to breed bacteria. Especially, wet garbage contains much water and is easy to nourish insects and mosquitoes and spread diseases. Meanwhile, in the wet garbage transportation process, the leaked garbage leachate emits unpleasant odor, pollutes streets and influences the appearance of the city. Moreover, when the temperature is high, wet garbage soaked in the juice is easy to quickly and excessively rot, generate acid and odor, emit harmful odor to human bodies, and have adverse effects on workers in the garbage station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low wet garbage classification efficiency, high screening difficulty and poor dry and wet classification in the prior art, and provides the wet garbage solid-liquid separation device with simple sorting and high sorting efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wet rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, includes the box and sets up filtration mechanism and the electric mechanism that pushes away on the box, filtration mechanism include the groove of falling into water of filter plate and filter plate below, the electric mechanism that pushes away include interconnect's push rod and baffle, wet rubbish is emptyd on the filter plate after, liquid in the wet rubbish falls into the groove of falling into water, the push rod promote baffle horizontal migration, push away the rubbish after the solid-liquid separation from the filter plate.
The bottom of the water falling groove is provided with a water pipe.
The bottom of the water pipe is a deodorization floor drain.
One side of the filter plate is provided with a downward inclined groove.
The push rod is a hydraulic push rod.
The hydraulic push rod is a three-section push rod.
The box body is also provided with a storage box and an induction type hand washing sink, and a water tank is arranged below the hand washing sink.
The box body is internally provided with a motor which provides power for the hand washing sink and the push rod.
The filter plate and the water falling groove are made of stainless steel, holes of the filter plate are sunken downwards, the filter holes are round holes with the diameter of 10mm, the hole intervals are 10mm, and the circle centers are aligned and arranged in order.
The bottom of the box body is provided with wheels which are universal wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the filter plate is made of high-performance stainless steel, and has the advantages of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, good punching property, stretchability and the like; secondly, the diameter of the filtering holes of the filtering plate is proper, and the holes are slightly concave downwards, so that the wet garbage and water can be separated to the maximum extent, and the purpose of solid-liquid separation in the wet garbage can be achieved.
(2) Adopt electric drive push rod, after the letter sorting work, the wet rubbish that the electric drive baffle will filter finishes impels the garbage bin in, very big reduction workman's working strength, make waste classification lighter.
(3) An induction type hand washing basin is designed at the left side of the baffle, a water tank is arranged at the lower side of the basin, and when garbage is treated and classified, water can not only enable people dumping garbage or cleaning personnel to wash hands and sterilize in time; the composite material can also be used as a good solvent, absorb peculiar smell in the air to a certain extent, and be used as cooling liquid (large specific heat capacity) to properly reduce the temperature of the wet garbage pile.
(4) The bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, can all direction movement, lets the staff more convenient laborsaving when the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wet waste solid-liquid separation apparatus according to this embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wet garbage solid-liquid separation device in the present embodiment in a front view;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the wet waste solid-liquid separation device of the present embodiment.
Reference numerals:
1 is a storage box; 2 is a hand washing sink; 3 is a hydraulic push rod; 4 is a baffle plate; 5 is a filter plate; 6 is an inclined groove; 7 is a water falling groove; 8 is a wheel; 9 is a motor; 10 is a water tank; the box body 11 is a box body.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a wet garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a box body 11, and a percolation mechanism and an electric pushing mechanism which are arranged on the box body 11, wherein the percolation mechanism comprises a filter plate 5 and a water falling groove 7 below the filter plate 5, the electric pushing mechanism comprises a push rod and a baffle 4 which are connected with each other, after the wet garbage is dumped on the filter plate 5, liquid in the wet garbage falls into the water falling groove 7, the push rod pushes the baffle 4 to move horizontally, and the garbage after solid-liquid separation is pushed away from the filter plate 5.
The bottom of the water falling groove 7 is provided with a water pipe, and the bottom of the water pipe is provided with a deodorization floor drain.
The push rod is a three-section hydraulic push rod 3, after solid-liquid separation of wet garbage is completed, the wet garbage can be directly pushed into a designated position, sorting efficiency is effectively improved, and physical labor work in garbage sorting is shared.
One side of the filter plate 5 is provided with a downward inclined groove 6, and the garbage after solid-liquid separation slides down from the inclined groove 6.
The box body 11 is also provided with a storage box 1 and a hand washing sink 2, a water tank 10 is arranged below the hand washing sink 2, and workers can clean hands in time after garbage classification, so that the infection of germs is reduced, and the safety is improved.
The interior of the box body 11 is provided with a motor 9, and the motor 9 provides power for the hand washing basin 2 and the push rod.
The filter plate 5 and the water falling groove 7 are made of stainless steel materials, and have the advantages of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, good punching property, stretchability and the like. The novel filter plate in high accuracy hole is adopted to filter plate 5, greatly increased wet rubbish in the moisture filter out, also guarantee simultaneously that wet rubbish granule does not flow into the sewer in, effectively promoted and filtered efficiency.
The bottom of the box body 11 is provided with four wheels 8, the wheels 8 are universal wheels, and the universal wheels can move in all directions, so that the operation of workers is more convenient and labor-saving.
The specific operation process comprises the following steps: the staff pushes the wet garbage solid-liquid separation device to the mouth of pipe of the sewer of the community, so that the water pipe is connected with the sewer. When the wet garbage is poured on the filter plate 5, the water in the garbage flows into a sewer through the small holes of the filter plate 5. At the moment, the worker can more efficiently pick up dry garbage, recyclable matters and the like in the wet garbage by using the pliers. After the wet garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation and sorting, the electric button is pressed, and the hydraulic push rod 3 pushes the baffle 4 to push the wet garbage into the wet garbage can.
The device is based on garbage classification, takes solid-liquid separation of wet garbage as an entry point, and solves the problems of low classification efficiency, high sorting difficulty and poor dry-wet classification in the process of treating wet garbage in life.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wet rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, its characterized in that includes box (11) and filtration mechanism and the electric push mechanism of setting on box (11), filtration mechanism include groove (7) of falling into water of filter plate (5) and filter plate (5) below, the electric push mechanism include interconnect's push rod and baffle (4), wet rubbish is emptyd on filter plate (5) back, liquid in the wet rubbish falls into groove (7) of falling into water, push rod promote baffle (4) horizontal migration, push away from filter plate (5) with rubbish after the solid-liquid separation.
2. A wet refuse solid-liquid separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the downpipe (7) is provided with a water pipe.
3. The wet garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water pipe is a deodorization floor drain.
4. A wet waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the filter plate (5) is provided with a downward inclined groove (6).
5. The wet refuse solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the push rod is a hydraulic push rod (3).
6. The wet refuse solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the hydraulic push rod (3) is a three-section push rod.
7. A wet waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (11) is further provided with a storage tank (1) and a hand washing sink (2), and a water tank (10) is arranged below the hand washing sink (2).
8. A wet waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that an electric motor (9) is arranged in the box body (11), and the electric motor (9) provides power for the hand washing basin (2) and the push rod.
9. The wet garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter plate (5) and the water falling groove (7) are made of stainless steel.
10. The wet garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that wheels (8) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (11), and the wheels (8) are universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332492.3A CN111111280A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Wet garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332492.3A CN111111280A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Wet garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111111280A true CN111111280A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=70500893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332492.3A Pending CN111111280A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Wet garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111111280A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8157106B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-04-17 | Michael Alan Rosenblatt | Garbage container with protected drain |
| CN208516202U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-02-19 | 河南凯达汽车有限公司 | A kind of deodorization cleaning vehicle |
| CN209077426U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市友志达实业有限公司 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN110027826A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 孙兵 | A kind of environment-friendly trash being separated by solid-liquid separation deodorization |
| CN110239861A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-17 | 上海利隆新媒体股份有限公司 | Packaging dustbin |
-
2019
- 2019-12-22 CN CN201911332492.3A patent/CN111111280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8157106B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-04-17 | Michael Alan Rosenblatt | Garbage container with protected drain |
| CN110027826A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 孙兵 | A kind of environment-friendly trash being separated by solid-liquid separation deodorization |
| CN208516202U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-02-19 | 河南凯达汽车有限公司 | A kind of deodorization cleaning vehicle |
| CN209077426U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市友志达实业有限公司 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN110239861A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-17 | 上海利隆新媒体股份有限公司 | Packaging dustbin |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200508 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |