CN106890842B - A method of integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material - Google Patents
A method of integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106890842B CN106890842B CN201710134306.XA CN201710134306A CN106890842B CN 106890842 B CN106890842 B CN 106890842B CN 201710134306 A CN201710134306 A CN 201710134306A CN 106890842 B CN106890842 B CN 106890842B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010674 Prunella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building waste processing technology fields, especially a kind of method that integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material, solves the complex disposal process of building waste in the prior art, treatment effeciency is low, processing cost is high, the problem of making a low multiple use, the method for carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material, includes the following steps：Select the processing mode of building waste；Judge whether building waste needs to sterilize；Impurity in building waste is detached, and the building waste after separation is crushed, obtains preliminary broken material；Preliminary broken material is further crushed into powder particle；Crushed material is sieved, classification obtains renewable building material, and Bing cleans it using wet washer, removal of impurities is handled.The present invention is easy to operate, and treatment effeciency is high, and processing cost is low, and comprehensive utilization ratio is up to 98.5% or more, and gained renewable building material can be used for making the building products such as regeneration brick, regeneration concrete, regeneration mortar, be worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste processing technology field more particularly to it is a kind of to building waste material carry out integrated treatment
Method.
Background technology
Building waste refers to being generated in the construction to building, structures, repair, dismounting and the activity of finishing to building
Object itself is useless or unwanted discharge material.Building waste is mostly solid waste, is mainly had：Dregs, the mortar being scattered
With concrete, cutting metal, bamboo and wood material, discarded ornament materials and various packaging materials and other wastes etc..With industry
Change, the acceleration of urbanization process, construction industry is also fast-developing simultaneously, and the building waste generated together is increasing, and China is
The maximum country of last year new building amount of the world, annual 2000000000 newly-built area, consumes the cement in the whole world 53%, 48% iron ore
Stone, 47% coal, the quantity of building waste accounted for the 30%~40% of municipal refuse total amount, and integrated treatment utilization rate is less than 4%,
The annual building waste for being equivalent to 5 times of house refuse is urgently handled.Most building wastes are just constructed without any processing
Unit transports countryside or rural area, air storage or landfill to, consumes the pork barrels such as a large amount of land acquisition expense, refuse collection expense,
Meanwhile it clearing and causing serious environmental pollution again with the problems such as being flown upward with dust, sand-lime of dropping in stacking process.At present I
The main methods of state's building waste are by under its landfill, and simple burial processing not only occupies a large amount of soil face
Product, reduces soil quality, also serious to affect air quality, polluted water area resource；The stacking of building waste is serious
The appearance of the city is destroyed, deteriorates urban environment health, and due to building waste complicated component, easily caves in stacking process, there is
Some potential safety problems.Therefore, the processing of building waste is the problem of whole world all suffers from, some developed countries are building
There is successful experience in terms of rubbish recycling, and done a large amount of basic research work.In recent years, as government department is to building
The concern and attention of recycling are built, China has also begun to the research that building waste Treatment and recovery utilizes technology.Such as：
Number of patent application 200510120898.7 discloses a kind of method for comprehensive treatment of construction refuse, passes through manual sorting, broken, powder
The techniques such as broken, classification handle the building waste generated in building, house decoration and transformation road, have artificial point
Pick that speed is slow, sorting is not thorough, expends the shortcomings that a large amount of labour, and overall process efficiency is low, processing limitation is big, uncomfortable
Processing for the building waste that hospital, pharmaceutical factory, earthquake and other processes generate；200610036156.0 disclosure of number of patent application
The integrated treatment method of building waste a kind of, is handled building waste by techniques such as crushing, sorting, cleaning, screenings,
Processing operation is complicated, and the processing cost and processing complexity of building waste are high.In the prior art, the processing of building waste there is also
Complex disposal process, treatment effeciency is low, and processing cost is high, the problems such as making a low multiple use.Based on above statement, the present invention proposes
A kind of method that integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of to building waste material
The method for carrying out integrated treatment, which solve the complex disposal process of building waste in the prior art, and treatment effeciency is low, are processed into
This height, the problem of making a low multiple use.
A method of integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material, is included the following steps：
S1, according to building waste quantity or position, select respectively by building waste transport to processing place carry out processing or just
Ground processing；
S2, the processing that carries out disinfection whether is needed before judging building waste processing, it would be desirable to which the building waste of disinfection is packed into spray
It drenches in equipment, in mass ratio 1:5.3~7.2, asarum, radix bupleuri, folium isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi, elscholtiza, Chinese prickly ash and the mixing of Prunella vulgaris are soaked
Agent and 75% ethanol solution mixed preparing disinfectant carry out spray disinfection；
S3, the impurity in building waste is detached using Intelligent sorting machine, and the impurity of separation is separately recovered, utilized
Building waste after impurity elimination is added in jaw crusher by batcher, after being fully crushed, obtains preliminary broken material；
S4, preliminary broken material is further crushed into powder particle using stone crusher；
S5, crushed material is sieved using grading sieving machine, classification obtains fine powder material, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, and divides
It is not cleaned using wet washer, the processing that cleans is to get renewable building material.
Preferably, it selects building waste transporting to processing respectively according to building waste quantity or position in the step S1
Place carries out processing or treatment in situ refers specifically to：For building waste amount it is small or be located in crowd density high field building rubbish
Rubbish, selection are transported to processing place with vehicle and are handled；It is big or be located in the building in the relatively low place of crowd density for building waste amount
Treatment in situ may be selected in rubbish.
Preferably, the treatment in situ in the step S1 refers specifically to utilize movable Crushing Station and Mobile brick making machine on the spot
Recovery processing.
Preferably, the building waste that the needs in the step S2 sterilize includes that hospital architecture rubbish, institute of viruses are built
Building refuse, institute of microbiology's building waste and the improper building waste that collapses.
Preferably, the preparation method of mixing preserved material is in the step S2：S1, by 10~15 parts of asarum, radix bupleuri 22~28
12~18 parts of part, 18~24 parts of folium isatidis, 6~10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and Prunella vulgaris are added in Chinese medicine extracting tank, and above-mentioned medicinal material is added
The water that 7~8.8 times of total amount boils and keeps the temperature 14~19min of decoction after impregnating 20~40min, filter to obtain liquid A；S2, by medicine
It is 38~48% that ethyl alcohol to containing alcohol rate, which is added, in liquid A, with the rotating speed of 420~500r/min, after being uniformly mixed, standing 16~
For 24 hours, isolated medicinal extract B, and isolated ethyl alcohol is recycled；S3,22~32 parts of elscholtiza, 18~22 parts of Chinese prickly ash are added
Enter into volatile oil extracting tank, the water of 10~15 times of elscholtiza and Chinese prickly ash total amount is added, keeps 5~9h of fluidized state, extraction volatilization
Oily C；S4, medicinal extract B and volatile oil C are added in high-speed stirred tank, are uniformly mixed up to mixing preserved material.
Preferably, the impurity in the step S3 includes metal material, plastics, wooden material and glass material.
Preferably, the metal material can melt down production and recycle again；The plastics can crush recycling and do raw materials for production；
The wooden material, which can make composite board recycling or crush, does fuel use；The glass material can do life after high temperature melting
Produce raw material.
Preferably, the grain size of the preliminary broken material in the step S3 is 40~100mm.
Preferably, the crushed material grain size in the step S4 is 0.1~10mm.
Preferably, the grain size of fine powder material is more than or equal to 0.1mm and is less than 1mm in the step S5；The grain size of fine aggregate is 1
~4mm；The grain size of coarse aggregate is more than 4mm and is less than or equal to 10mm.
A kind of method that integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material proposed by the present invention, the effective solution prior art
The complex disposal process of middle building waste, treatment effeciency is low, and processing cost is high, and the problem of making a low multiple use, of the invention has
Beneficial effect is as follows：1, according to building waste quantity or position, the rational processing mode for selecting building waste is effectively reduced
The transportation cost of a large amount of building wastes avoids building waste and handles the influence brought to people's living environment；2, analysis building
The property of rubbish, and it is selective building waste is carried out, be effectively controlled the usage amount of disinfectant, avoid disinfectant
The harm that waste and disinfectant are excessively used；3, it prepares and uses Chinese medicine antiseptic, relative to traditional chemosterilant, have and go out
Bacterium range is wide, and Disinfection Effect is thorough, and smell faint scent, will not cause any harm to human body and environment；4, using intelligent sorting
Machine detaches the impurity in building waste, effectively provides the impurity rate of departure and cleanliness of disengagement, reduces labour
The usage amount of power；5, the building waste after impurity elimination be crushed, crushed, being sieved and coal preparation after, obtain final regeneration
Construction material；6, using a washing after screening, can effective using water wisely, compared with the prior art in cleaning, screening,
Washing again is finally recycled water resource, has advantage easy to operate, efficient, at low cost.It is proposed by the present invention
Easy to operate to the method that building waste material carries out integrated treatment, treatment effeciency is high, and processing cost is low, and comprehensive utilization ratio is high
Up to 98.5% or more, production can be melted down again through the metal material in the building waste of the invention detached and is recycled, plastics can crush
Raw materials for production are done in recycling, and wooden material, which can make composite board recycling or crush, does fuel use, and glass material can high temperature melting
Raw materials for production are done after change, and finally obtained renewable building material can be used for making regeneration brick after being handled in the present invention, regeneration mixes
Building products, gained reconstituted product light specific gravity, the good water permeabilities such as solidifying soil, regeneration mortar can obtain extensive use, be worthy to be popularized.
Description of the drawings
Figure is the flow chart that integrated treatment is carried out to building waste material.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, according to building waste quantity or position, select respectively by building waste transport to processing place carry out processing or just
Ground processing, for the small building waste of building waste amount, selection is transported to processing place with vehicle and is handled, for building waste amount
Big building waste is recycled on the spot using movable Crushing Station and Mobile brick making machine；
S2, the processing that carries out disinfection whether is needed before judging building waste processing, it would be desirable to the hospital architecture rubbish of disinfection, disease
Malicious research institute's building waste, institute of microbiology's building waste and the improper building waste that collapses are fitted into sprinkling equipment, by matter
Measure ratio 1:6.5, by the mixing preserved material of asarum, radix bupleuri, folium isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi, elscholtiza, Chinese prickly ash and Prunella vulgaris and 75% ethanol solution
Mixed preparing disinfectant carries out spray disinfection, wherein the preparation method of mixing preserved material is：S1, by 12 parts of asarum, 25 parts of radix bupleuri, big
16 parts of 20 parts of leafiness, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and Prunella vulgaris are added in Chinese medicine extracting tank, and the water of 8.3 times of above-mentioned medicinal material total amount is added, and impregnate
After 30min, decoction 15min is boiled and kept the temperature, liquid A is filtered to obtain；S2, liquid A is added to ethyl alcohol to containing alcohol rate is 42%, with
The rotating speed of 435r/min after being uniformly mixed, stands 18h, isolated medicinal extract B, and return to isolated ethyl alcohol
It receives；S3,25 parts of elscholtiza, 19 parts of Chinese prickly ash are added in volatile oil extracting tank, the water of 12 times of elscholtiza and Chinese prickly ash total amount is added, kept
Fluidized state 7h, extraction volatile oil C；S4, medicinal extract B and volatile oil C are added in high-speed stirred tank, are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
Mix preserved material；
S3, metal material, plastics, wooden material and the glass material in building waste are divided using Intelligent sorting machine
From, and metal material, plastics, wooden material and the glass material of separation is separately recovered, metal material is melted down into production again again
It utilizes, raw materials for production is done into plastic crushing recycling, fuel use is done into wooden material manufacture composite board recycling or crushing,
Raw materials for production will be done after glass material high temperature melting, the building waste after impurity elimination is added to jaw crusher using batcher
In, after being fully crushed, obtain the preliminary broken material that grain size is 40~100mm；
S4, preliminary broken material is further ground into the crushed material that grain size is 0.1~10mm using stone crusher；
S5, crushed material is sieved using grading sieving machine, classification obtains grain size more than or equal to 0.1mm and is less than 1mm
Fine powder material, grain size be 1~4mm fine aggregate and grain size be more than 4mm and less than or equal to 10mm coarse aggregate, and utilize washing
Machine is cleaned respectively, the processing that cleans is to get renewable building material.
Embodiment two
A kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, according to building waste quantity or position, select respectively by building waste transport to processing place carry out processing or just
Ground processing, for be located in crowd density high field institute building waste, selection with vehicle transport to handle place handled, for ground
The building waste for locating the relatively low place of crowd density, is recycled on the spot using movable Crushing Station and Mobile brick making machine；
S2, the processing that carries out disinfection whether is needed before judging building waste processing, it would be desirable to the hospital architecture rubbish of disinfection, disease
Malicious research institute's building waste, institute of microbiology's building waste and the improper building waste that collapses are fitted into sprinkling equipment, by matter
Measure ratio 1:5.8, by the mixing preserved material of asarum, radix bupleuri, folium isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi, elscholtiza, Chinese prickly ash and Prunella vulgaris and 75% ethanol solution
Mixed preparing disinfectant carries out spray disinfection, wherein the preparation method of mixing preserved material is：S1, by 15 parts of asarum, 24 parts of radix bupleuri, big
13 parts of 21 parts of leafiness, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and Prunella vulgaris are added in Chinese medicine extracting tank, and the water of 7.8 times of above-mentioned medicinal material total amount is added, and impregnate
After 35min, decoction 17min is boiled and kept the temperature, liquid A is filtered to obtain；S2, liquid A is added to ethyl alcohol to containing alcohol rate is 40.5%, with
The rotating speed of 470r/min after being uniformly mixed, stands 20h, isolated medicinal extract B, and return to isolated ethyl alcohol
It receives；S3,28 parts of elscholtiza, 20 parts of Chinese prickly ash are added in volatile oil extracting tank, the water of 15 times of elscholtiza and Chinese prickly ash total amount is added, kept
Fluidized state 8h, extraction volatile oil C；S4, medicinal extract B and volatile oil C are added in high-speed stirred tank, are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
Mix preserved material；
S3, metal material, plastics, wooden material and the glass material in building waste are divided using Intelligent sorting machine
From, and metal material, plastics, wooden material and the glass material of separation is separately recovered, metal material is melted down into production again again
It utilizes, raw materials for production is done into plastic crushing recycling, fuel use is done into wooden material manufacture composite board recycling or crushing,
Raw materials for production will be done after glass material high temperature melting, the building waste after impurity elimination is added to jaw crusher using batcher
In, after being fully crushed, obtain the preliminary broken material that grain size is 40~100mm；
S4, preliminary broken material is further ground into the crushed material that grain size is 0.1~10mm using stone crusher；
S5, crushed material is sieved using grading sieving machine, classification obtains grain size more than or equal to 0.1mm and is less than 1mm
Fine powder material, grain size be 1~4mm fine aggregate and grain size be more than 4mm and less than or equal to 10mm coarse aggregate, and utilize washing
Machine is cleaned respectively, the processing that cleans is to get renewable building material.
Statistics calculates the comprehensive utilization ratio of the building waste material in the embodiment of the present invention one and two, obtains following result：
| Embodiment | Embodiment one | Embodiment two |
| Comprehensive utilization ratio（%） | 99.1 | 98.7 |
A kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material proposed by the present invention, easy to operate, treatment effeciency is high,
Processing cost is low, and comprehensive utilization ratio is up to 98.5% or more.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, according to building waste quantity or position, select respectively by building waste transport to processing place carry out handle or be just located in
Reason；
S2, the processing that carries out disinfection whether is needed before judging building waste processing, it would be desirable to which the building waste of disinfection is packed into spray and sets
In standby, in mass ratio 1:5.3~7.2, by asarum, radix bupleuri, folium isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi, elscholtiza, Chinese prickly ash and the mixing of Prunella vulgaris preserved material and
75% ethanol solution mixed preparing disinfectant carries out spray disinfection；
S3, the impurity in building waste is detached using Intelligent sorting machine, and the impurity of separation is separately recovered, utilize feed
Building waste after impurity elimination is added in jaw crusher by machine, after being fully crushed, obtains preliminary broken material；
S4, preliminary broken material is further crushed into powder particle using stone crusher；
S5, crushed material is sieved using grading sieving machine, classification obtains fine powder material, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, and profit respectively
It is cleaned with wet washer, the processing that cleans is to get renewable building material.
2. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
According to building waste quantity or position in step S1, select respectively by building waste transport to processing place carry out handle or be just located in
Reason refers specifically to：For building waste amount it is small or be located in crowd density high field building waste, selection transports to Treatment stations with vehicle
It is handled；It is big or be located in the building waste in the relatively low place of crowd density for building waste amount, treatment in situ may be selected.
3. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Treatment in situ in step S1 refers specifically to be recycled on the spot using movable Crushing Station and Mobile brick making machine.
4. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The building waste that needs in step S2 sterilize includes hospital architecture rubbish, institute of viruses's building waste, institute of microbiology
Building waste and the improper building waste that collapses.
5. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method of mixing preserved material is in step S2：S1, by 10~15 parts of asarum, 22~28 parts of radix bupleuri, 18~24 parts of folium isatidis, Chinese mugwort
12~18 parts of 6~10 parts of leaf and Prunella vulgaris are added in Chinese medicine extracting tank, and the water of 7~8.8 times of above-mentioned medicinal material total amount is added, and impregnate
After 20~40min, 14~19min of decoction is boiled and kept the temperature, filters to obtain liquid A；S2, it is by liquid A additions ethyl alcohol to containing alcohol rate
38~48%, with the rotating speed of 420~500r/min, after being uniformly mixed, standing 16~for 24 hours, isolated medicinal extract B, and to dividing
It is recycled from obtained ethyl alcohol；S3,22~32 parts of elscholtiza, 18~22 parts of Chinese prickly ash are added in volatile oil extracting tank, are added
The water of 10~15 times of elscholtiza and Chinese prickly ash total amount keeps 5~9h of fluidized state, extraction volatile oil C；S4, by medicinal extract B and volatile oil C
It is added in high-speed stirred tank, is uniformly mixed up to mixing preserved material.
6. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Impurity in step S3 includes metal material, plastics, wooden material and glass material.
7. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
Metal material can melt down production and recycle again；The plastics can crush recycling and do raw materials for production；The wooden material can be made multiple
Plywood material, which is reused or crushed, does fuel use；The glass material can do raw materials for production after high temperature melting.
8. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The grain size of preliminary broken material in step S3 is 40~100mm.
9. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Crushed material grain size in step S4 is 0.1~10mm.
10. a kind of method carrying out integrated treatment to building waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The grain size for stating fine powder material in step S5 is more than or equal to 0.1mm and is less than 1mm；The grain size of fine aggregate is 1~4mm；The grain of coarse aggregate
Diameter is more than 4mm and is less than or equal to 10mm.
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| CN107377584A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 赵长强 | Building waste recycling method |
| CN108787148A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 四川元丰建设项目管理有限公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment of construction refuse |
| CN109604298A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江精东环境建设有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type building garbage treating process |
| CN109675906A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-26 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of wholly-owned source recycling and reusing system of building castoff |
| CN110092637A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 广西理工职业技术学校 | A method of Green environmental-protection building material is prepared using building waste |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09132447A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-20 | Daiko Bussan Kk | Treatment for reusing building waste material |
| WO2004028715A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Jean-Louis Savoret | Method and installation for destroying, neutralizing, sterilizing household waste by solidification |
| CN101537653A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Process for recycled concrete wall body sheets of building rubbish |
| CN101856661A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 同济大学 | Complete technology for preparing recycled aggregate with building rubbish |
| CN101913788A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-15 | 云南省建筑科学研究院 | Method for comprehensively treating construction waste |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09132447A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-20 | Daiko Bussan Kk | Treatment for reusing building waste material |
| WO2004028715A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Jean-Louis Savoret | Method and installation for destroying, neutralizing, sterilizing household waste by solidification |
| CN101856661A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 同济大学 | Complete technology for preparing recycled aggregate with building rubbish |
| CN101537653A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Process for recycled concrete wall body sheets of building rubbish |
| CN101913788A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-15 | 云南省建筑科学研究院 | Method for comprehensively treating construction waste |
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