CN111110287B - 包含适配器和密封件的手术装置 - Google Patents

包含适配器和密封件的手术装置 Download PDF

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CN111110287B
CN111110287B CN201910933235.9A CN201910933235A CN111110287B CN 111110287 B CN111110287 B CN 111110287B CN 201910933235 A CN201910933235 A CN 201910933235A CN 111110287 B CN111110287 B CN 111110287B
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seal
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CN111110287A (zh
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戴维·瓦伦丁
约瑟夫·艾辛格
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Covidien LP
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/115Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
    • A61B17/1155Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00115Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • A61B2017/00398Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • A61B2017/00411Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like actuated by application of energy from an energy source outside the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0046Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0046Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
    • A61B2017/00473Distal part, e.g. tip or head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2948Sealing means, e.g. for sealing the interior from fluid entry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal

Abstract

本发明公开了一种包含适配器和密封件的手术装置。一种用于将手术装置连接到机电手柄组件的适配器组件包含腔和密封件。所述腔被配置成收纳所述机电手柄组件的电组件的销连接器组件。所述密封件至少部分地设置在所述腔内并且被配置成减少能够接触所述机电手柄组件的所述电组件的流体量。

Description

包含适配器和密封件的手术装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2018年10月30日提交的美国临时专利申请序列号62/752,550的权益和优先权,所述美国临时专利申请的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开涉及动力手术装置。更具体地,本公开涉及包含适配器和密封件的可重复使用的手持型机电手术装置。
背景技术
用于执行如吻合术、痔切除术和粘膜切除术的手术程序的圆形缝合器械为众所周知的。这些装置包含砧座组件,所述砧座组件具有中心杆和支撑在中心杆上的砧座头。砧座组件的中心杆可附接到圆形缝合器械的套管针,其能够实现砧座组件的线性平移。通常,在手术程序期间,将圆形缝合器械的工具组件插入组织的一个或多个管状区段中以连接组织区段或从组织区段内移除患病或受损组织。
另外,各种电部件通常用于实现机电手术装置的各种部件之间的通信。举例来说,保持这些电部件不与流体(例如,体液、吹入流体等)接触通常有助于维持电部件之间的准确和有效的通信。
因此,鉴于此,期望提供密封件以帮助防止流体接触适配器和手术装置的电部件。
发明内容
根据本公开的方面,提供用于将手术装置连接到机电手柄组件的适配器组件。适配器组件包含腔和密封件。腔被配置成收纳机电手柄组件的电组件的销连接器组件。密封件至少部分地设置在腔内并且被配置成减少能够接触机电手柄组件的电组件的流体量。
密封件可以可选择性地至少部分地定位在腔内。
在公开的实施例中,密封件完全延伸穿过腔。
在实施例中,密封件包含近侧矩形环和远侧矩形环。近侧矩形环可限定比远侧矩形环更大的周长。密封件可包含将近侧矩形环和远侧矩形环互连的阶形件。近侧矩形环可包含比远侧矩形环更小的纵向长度。
在公开的实施例中,密封件的至少一部分或整个密封件由有机硅制成。
密封件的一部分可向近侧延伸超过腔的近侧边缘。密封件的一部分可向远侧延伸超过腔的远侧边缘。
附图说明
在本文中参考附图描述本公开的实施例,其中:
图1为根据本公开的实施例的包含手柄组件、适配器组件和再装载件的手持型手术装置的透视图;
图2为图1的手柄组件在零件分离的情况下的透视图;
图3为图2的手柄组件的动力手柄的马达组件和控制组件在零件分离的情况下的透视图;
图4为适配器组件在没有再装载件固定到其远侧端部的情况下的透视图;
图5为如穿过图4的剖面线5-5截取的图4的适配器组件的剖视图;
图6为如穿过图4的剖面线6-6截取的图4的适配器组件的剖视图;
图7为图1的手持型手术装置的部分的组装图,其说明包含密封件并且与机电手柄组件分离的适配器组件;
图8为图7所指示细节区域的放大视图,其说明适配器组件的密封件;
图9为适配器组件的一部分的透视图,其说明图7和8的密封件;
图10为图7-9的适配器组件和密封件在零件分离的情况下的透视图;
图11为如穿过图1的11-11截取的剖视图;
图12为部分地以影线示出的图4的适配器组件的透视图,其说明所述适配器组件的第二力/旋转传递/转换组件;和
图13为部分地以影线示出的图4的适配器组件的透视图,其说明所述适配器组件的第三力/旋转传递/转换组件。
具体实施方式
现在参考图式详细描述本公开的实施例,在图式中相同附图标号在若干视图中的每一个中表示相同或对应元件。如本文所使用,术语“近侧”是指手术装置的一部分或其部件更靠近用户,并且术语“远侧”是指手术装置的一部分或其部件更远离用户。
现在转向图1,根据本公开的实施例的手术装置10呈动力手持型机电器械的形式。手术装置包含手柄组件100、适配器组件200、再装载件400和砧座组件510。手柄组件100被配置成用于与适配器组件200选择性地连接,并且继而,适配器组件200被配置成用于与再装载件400选择性地连接。
另外将仅以公开本公开的方面所必要的程度来描述手柄组件100、适配器组件200和再装载件400。为了详细描述示例性手柄组件、适配器组件和再装载件的结构和功能,可参考共同拥有美国专利申请公开号2016/0310134和美国专利申请序列号15/972,606,所述专利申请中的每一个的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
现在参考图2,手柄组件100包含动力手柄101,以及被配置成选择性地收纳和包住动力手柄101的外部或壳体外壳110。壳体外壳110包含可联接在一起的近侧半区段110a和远侧半区段110b。壳体外壳110包含多个致动器112(例如,手指致动的控制按钮、旋钮、肘节、滑动件、接口等),以用于在向其中施加相应力时激活手术装置10(图1)的各种功能。
壳体外壳110的远侧半区段110b限定连接部分114(例如,凹槽),其被配置成接纳或收纳适配器组件200的对应驱动联接组件210(图5)。无菌屏障板组件120选择性地支撑在连接部分114后面的壳体外壳110的远侧半区段110b中。板组件120包含板122,所述板122可旋转地支撑三个联接轴124a、124b、124c,并且具有支撑在其上的电连接器126。电连接器126包含芯片并且限定多个接触路径,每个接触路径包含用于延伸跨过板122的电连接的电管道。当板组件120设置在壳体外壳110内时,联接轴124a、124b、124c和电连接器126的远侧端部设置或定位在壳体外壳110的连接部分114内,以电和/或机械接合适配器组件200的相应的对应特征,如下文将更详细地描述。
动力手柄101具有内部手柄外壳111,其包含近侧半区段111a和远侧半区段111b,它们联接在一起以在其中容纳动力单元芯组件130。动力单元芯组件130被配置成控制手柄组件100的各种操作并且因此控制手术装置10的各种操作。
内部手柄外壳111的远侧半区段111b被配置和适配成支撑动力单元芯组件130的控制板132,使得当动力手柄101设置在壳体外壳110内时控制板132抵靠壳体外壳110的板组件120。内部手柄外壳111的远侧半区段111b还支撑多个致动器接口116,其与壳体外壳110的相应致动器112操作性地对准。
如图2和3所示,动力单元芯组件130包含被配置成为手柄组件100的电部件中的任一个供电的电池电路140、控制器电路板142和可再充电电池144。控制器电路板142包含马达控制器电路板142a、主控制器电路板142b和将马达控制器电路板142a与主控制器电路板142b互连的第一带状电缆142c。显示屏134支撑在主控制器电路板142b上,并且穿过设置在内部手柄外壳111的近侧半区段111a中的澄清或透明窗口113可见。USB连接器136(或其它数据连接器)也支撑在主控制器电路板142b上,并且可穿过动力单元芯组件130的控制板132来访问。
动力单元芯组件130另外包含设置在马达控制器电路板142a和主控制器电路板142b之间的第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156。第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156中的每一个电连接到控制器电路板142和电池144,并且由设置在马达控制器电路板142a上的相应马达控制器控制,继而联接到设置在主控制器电路板142b上的相应主控制器。
第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156中的每一个支撑在马达支架148上,使得从第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156延伸的相应马达轴152a、154a、156a可旋转地设置在马达支架148的相应孔内。马达支架148可旋转地支撑键连到第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156的相应马达轴152a、154a、156a的三个可旋转驱动连接器套筒152b、154b、156b。当动力手柄101设置在壳体外壳10内时,驱动连接器套筒152b、154b、156b不可旋转地收纳壳体外壳110的板组件120的相应联接轴124a、124b、124c的近侧端部,并且各自被弹簧偏置远离相应马达152、154、156。
马达支架148也支撑电插座149。电插座149通过第二带状电缆142d与主控制器电路板142b电连接。电插座149限定用于收纳从壳体外壳110的板组件120的穿通连接器126延伸的相应电接触或片的多个电狭槽。
由相应的第一马达152、第二马达154和第三马达156旋转马达轴152a、154a、156a用于驱动适配器组件200的轴和/或齿轮部件,以便执行手柄组件100的各种操作,如下文将更详细地描述。
在使用中,当使适配器组件200配合手柄组件100时,手柄组件100的联接轴124a、124b、124c中的每一个与适配器组件200的对应可旋转连接器套筒218、220、222(图6)联接。在这方面,在对应联接轴124a、124b、124c和连接器套筒218、222、220之间的接口被键连,使得手柄组件100的联接轴124a、124b、124c中的每一个的旋转引起适配器组件200的对应连接器套筒218、222、220的对应旋转。
手柄组件100的联接轴124a、124b、124c被配置成通过相应马达152、154、156独立地旋转,使得一个或多个旋转力选择性地从手柄组件100的马达152、154、156传递到适配器组件200。手柄组件100的一个或多个联接轴124a、124b、124c的选择性旋转允许手柄组件100选择性地致动再装载件400的不同功能。
现在转向图4,适配器组件200被配置成将手柄组件100的一个或多个联接轴124a、124b、124c(图2)的旋转转换成可用于实现手术装置10(图1)的各种功能的轴向平移。适配器组件200包含适配器或旋钮外壳202和从旋钮外壳202的远侧端部延伸的外部导管206。旋钮外壳202和外部导管206被配置和定尺寸以容纳和支撑适配器组件200的部件。旋钮外壳202包含驱动联接组件210,其被配置和适配成连接到手柄组件100的壳体外壳110的连接部分114(图2)。外部导管206包含固定地支撑在其远侧端部处的连接器套筒290。连接器套筒290被配置成选择性地将再装载件400(图1)固定到适配器组件200。
如图4和5所示,适配器组件200包含旋转组件230,其被配置成使得适配器组件200能够相对于手柄组件100旋转。具体地,适配器组件200的旋钮外壳202和外部导管206相对于适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210可旋转。旋转组件230包含锁定按钮232,其可操作地支撑在旋钮外壳202上并且被配置成用于致动旋转组件230。当旋转组件230处于解锁配置时,旋钮外壳202和外部导管206相对于驱动联接组件210沿适配器组件200的纵向轴线“X”可旋转。当旋转组件230处于锁定配置时,旋钮外壳202和外部导管206相对于驱动联接组件210旋转地固定。
适配器组件200另外包含支撑在适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210上的附接/拆卸按钮234。在使用中,当适配器组件200连接到手柄组件100的壳体外壳110时,附接/拆卸按钮234将适配器组件200和手柄组件100彼此固定和保持。当按下或致动附接/拆卸按钮234时,适配器组件200和手柄组件100可彼此断开。
适配器组件200另外包含限定在驱动联接组件210内的腔211,所述腔211被配置成收纳电组件300的连接器组件320(图11),所述电组件300被配置成用于与手柄组件100、适配器组件200和再装载件400建立电连接,并且在手柄组件100、适配器组件200和再装载件400之间建立电连接,如下文另外详细描述。腔211可包含引导肋211a,其被配置成收纳连接器组件320的印刷电路板。
如图6所说明,适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210在其中可旋转地支撑第一连接器套筒218、第二连接器套筒220和第三连接器套筒222,并且设置在旋钮外壳202内的内部外壳构件204在其中可旋转地支撑第一可旋转近侧驱动轴212、第二可旋转近侧驱动轴214和第三可旋转近侧驱动轴216。第一连接器套筒218、第二连接器套筒220和第三连接器套筒222中的每一个被配置成与手柄组件100的相应联接轴124a、124c、124b(图2)配合。第一连接器套筒218、第二连接器套筒220和第三连接器套筒222中的每一个另外被配置成与适配器组件200的相应的第一近侧驱动轴212、第二近侧驱动轴214和第三近侧驱动轴216的近侧端部配合,使得第一近侧驱动轴212、第二近侧驱动轴214和第三近侧驱动轴216中的每一个充当旋转收纳构件,以收纳来自手柄组件100的相应联接轴124a、124c、124b的旋转力。
适配器组件200包含设置在内部外壳构件204和外部导管206内的第一力/旋转传递/转换组件240、第二力/旋转传递/转换组件250和第三力/旋转传递/转换组件260。力/旋转传递/转换组件240、250、260中的每一个被配置和适配成将手柄组件100的相应联接轴124a、124c、124b的旋转传递或转换成轴向平移,以实现再装载件400(图1)的操作,如下文将更详细地描述。
现在参考图7-11,示出与适配器组件200和手柄组件100一起使用和/或在适配器组件200和手柄组件100之间使用的密封件500。密封件500至少部分地定位在适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210的腔211内,并且被配置成防止或限制流体进入手柄组件100的电插座149。更具体地,密封件500被配置成帮助防止流体在适配器组件200和手柄组件100之间行进,从而帮助防止流体干扰其电部件和它们之间的连接。密封件500可作为适配器组件200的整体零件提供,或者可作为附件或部件单独添加到适配器组件200来提供。
特别参考图8-11,密封件500包含近侧部分510、远侧部分520,以及设置在近侧部分510和远侧部分520之间并且将它们互连的阶形件530。近侧部分510包含通常限定开放的矩形棱柱或矩形环的四个壁,并且远侧部分520包含通常限定开放的矩形棱柱或矩形环的四个壁。在实施例中,密封件500包含设置在远侧部分520的远侧边缘上或附近的远侧唇缘,并且包含比远侧部分520更大的周长。
如图10所示,由密封件500的近侧部分510限定的空间的周长大于由密封件500的远侧部分520限定的空间的周长。图10还示出密封件500的近侧部分510的长度小于密封件500的远侧部分520的长度。虽然近侧部分510和远侧部分520的周长和长度的相对大小被示出为适应所示的适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210的腔211的尺寸,但是本公开还考虑密封件500的近侧部分510和远侧部分520的其它大小和形状。
密封件500由有机硅或适合于提供防水或基本上防水屏障的另一种材料(或多种材料)制成。另外,密封件500的材料可使得密封件500能够偏转,这可有助于将密封件500至少部分地定位在适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210的腔211内。此外,密封件500的可压缩性允许密封件500的近侧部分510的近侧边缘512从腔211延伸,使得近侧边缘512能够在适配器组件200和手柄组件100之间接合时压缩,从而在适配器组件200和手柄组件100之间产生稳固流体封闭性密封。另外,密封件500的可压缩性帮助确保适配器组件200与旋钮外壳202的部分(图5和7)之间的稳固流体封闭性密封。
参考图10和11,密封件500基本上定位在适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210的腔211内。更具体地,密封件500的大部分近侧部分510定位在腔211的近侧部分211p内,并且密封件500的远侧部分520定位在腔211的远侧部分211d内(图10)。如上所述,密封件500的近侧部分510的近侧边缘512可向近侧延伸超过腔211的近侧边缘,以帮助确保适配器组件200和手柄组件100之间的稳固密封。此外,当适配器组件200与手柄组件100接合时,密封件500的近侧部分510被配置成围绕或环绕手柄组件100的电插座149的一部分(例如,远侧部分),并且被配置成围绕或环绕在适配器组件200内或至少部分地延伸穿过其的连接器组件320的销322的近侧部分(图11)。密封件500的远侧部分520被配置成环绕连接器组件320的销322的一部分(例如,远侧部分)。密封件500的远侧边缘或唇缘可在腔211的远侧边缘和连接器组件320的近侧壁321之间被压缩。
另外,未被密封件500保护的连接器组件320的部分可涂覆有防水材料,以帮助保护这些部件免受流体和湿气的影响。
因此,密封件500帮助防止或限制流体进入适配器组件200的驱动联接组件210的腔211、帮助防止或限制流体与腔211内的连接器组件320的电部件接触或延伸穿过腔211,并且帮助防止或限制流体进入手柄组件100的电插座149。因此,密封件500帮助确保手柄组件100和适配器组件200之间的适当电通信。
参考图1-6,在操作中,第一力/旋转传递/转换组件240用于推进/缩回适配器组件200的套管针组件270的套管针构件274,并且当砧座组件510连接到套管针构件274时打开/闭合再装载件400(图1)。具体地,当第一可旋转近侧驱动轴212由于第一连接器套筒218的旋转而旋转时,由于手柄组件100的第一联接轴124a(图2)的旋转,引起第二可旋转近侧驱动轴281旋转。第二可旋转近侧驱动轴281的旋转导致可旋转远侧驱动轴282的同时旋转。可旋转远侧驱动轴282的旋转引起联接构件286的同时旋转,这继而引起套管针组件270的驱动螺杆276的同时旋转。当驱动螺杆276在套管针构件274内并且相对于其旋转时,套管针构件274和驱动螺杆276之间的接合(例如,螺纹接合)引起套管针构件274在套管针组件270的管状外壳272内的轴向平移。具体地,驱动螺杆276在第一方向上的旋转引起套管针构件274在第一方向上的轴向平移(例如,延伸或推进套管针组件270),并且驱动螺杆276在第二方向上的旋转引起套管针构件274在第二方向上的轴向平移(例如,缩回套管针组件270)。当砧座组件510连接到套管针构件274时,套管针构件274在第一方向上的轴向平移导致再装载件400的打开,并且套管针构件274在第二方向上的轴向平移导致再装载件400的闭合。
如图6所示,适配器组件200的第二力/旋转传递/转换组件250包含如上所述的第二近侧驱动轴214、第一联接轴251、行星齿轮组252、钉导螺杆253和钉驱动器254。适配器组件200的第二力/旋转传递/转换组件250还包含固定到钉驱动器254的外部柔性带组件255。外部柔性带组件255包含第一柔性带255a和第二柔性带255b,所述第一柔性带255a和第二柔性带255b侧向地隔开并且在其近侧端部处连接到支撑环255c并且在其远侧端部处连接到支撑基部255d的近侧端部。外部柔性带组件255另外包含从支撑环255c向近侧延伸的第一连接延伸部255e和第二连接延伸部255f,所述第一连接延伸部255e和第二连接延伸部255f被配置成将外部柔性带组件255可操作地连接到钉驱动器254。第二力/旋转传递/转换组件250用于击发再装载件400的钉“S”(图13)用于抵靠砧座组件510形成。
在操作中,当第二可旋转近侧驱动轴214由于第二连接器套筒220的旋转而旋转时,由于手柄组件100的第二联接轴124c(图2)的旋转,引起第一联接轴251旋转,这继而引起行星齿轮组252旋转。行星齿轮组252的旋转引起钉导螺杆253的同时旋转。当钉导螺杆253旋转时,引起钉驱动器254轴向平移,这继而引起外部柔性带组件255轴向平移。当外部柔性带组件255轴向平移时,支撑基部255d按压抵靠再装载件400的钉驱动器组件(未示出)的驱动器适配器,以向远侧推进驱动器并且从再装载件400的钉仓(未示出)并且抵靠砧座组件510击发钉用于钉在下层组织中的形成。
参考图6,适配器组件200的第三力/旋转传递/转换组件260包含如上所述的第三近侧驱动轴216、第二联接轴261、空心轴269、行星齿轮组262、刀导螺杆263和刀驱动器264。适配器组件200的第三力/旋转传递/转换组件260还包含固定到刀驱动器264的内部柔性带组件265。内部柔性带组件265包含第一柔性带265a和第二柔性带265b,所述第一柔性带265a和第二柔性带265b侧向地隔开并且在其近侧端部处连接到支撑环265c并且在其远侧端部处连接到支撑基部265d的近侧端部。第三力/旋转传递/转换组件260用于击发再装载件400的环形刀。
在操作中,当第三可旋转近侧驱动轴216由于第三连接器套筒222的旋转而旋转时,由于手柄组件100的第三联接轴124b(图2)的旋转,引起第二联接轴261旋转,这继而引起空心轴269旋转。空心轴269的旋转导致行星齿轮组262的同时旋转,这继而引起刀导螺杆263旋转。当刀导螺杆263旋转时,引起刀驱动器264轴向平移,这继而引起内部柔性带组件265轴向平移。当内部柔性带组件265轴向平移时,支撑基部265d按压抵靠再装载件400的刀架(未示出),以向远侧推进刀架并且抵靠砧座组件510击发再装载件400的环形刀(未示出)以用于夹持在再装载件400中的组织的切割。
本领域的技术人员将理解,本文中所具体地描述并且附图中所示出的结构为非限制性示例性实施例,并且应将描述、公开和附图仅仅认作示例性特定实施例。因此,应当理解的是,本公开不限于所描述的精确实施例并且本领域的技术人员可在不脱离本公开的范围或精神的情况下实现各种其它改变和修改。举例来说,本公开的电组件可被配置成用于经由多个相应的适配器组件与多个不同的再装载件一起使用,每个适配器组件被配置成用于由动力手柄组件和/或机器人手术系统致动和操纵。另外,可在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下将结合某些实施例所示出或描述的元件和特征与某些其它实施例的元件和特征组合,并且此类修改和变化也包含在本公开的范围内。因此,本公开的主题并不受到已特定示出和描述的内容限制。

Claims (10)

1.一种适配器组件,其用于将手术装置连接到机电手柄组件并且被配置成将所述机电手柄组件的轴的旋转转换成轴向平移以用于实现所述手术装置的各种功能,所述适配器组件包括:
腔,其被配置成收纳所述机电手柄组件的电组件的销连接器组件;和
密封件,其至少部分地设置在所述腔内并且被配置成减少能够接触所述机电手柄组件的所述电组件的流体量,
其中所述密封件包含近侧矩形环和远侧矩形环,当所述适配器组件与所述机电手柄组件接合时,所述密封件的所述近侧矩形环被配置成环绕所述机电手柄组件的电插座的远侧部分,并且被配置成环绕至少部分地延伸穿过所述适配器组件的所述机电手柄组件的所述电组件的销的近侧部分,并且所述密封件的所述远侧矩形环被配置成环绕所述机电手柄组件的所述电组件的所述销的远侧部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件能够选择性地至少部分地定位在所述腔内。
3.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件完全延伸穿过所述腔。
4.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述近侧矩形环限定比所述远侧矩形环更大的周长。
5.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件包含将所述近侧矩形环和所述远侧矩形环互连的阶形件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述近侧矩形环包含比所述远侧矩形环更小的纵向长度。
7.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件的至少一部分由有机硅制成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中整个所述密封件由有机硅制成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件的一部分向近侧延伸超过所述腔的近侧边缘。
10.根据权利要求1所述的适配器组件,其中所述密封件的一部分向远侧延伸超过所述腔的远侧边缘。
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