CN111109451A - Mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs - Google Patents
Mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs Download PDFInfo
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- CN111109451A CN111109451A CN202010058179.1A CN202010058179A CN111109451A CN 111109451 A CN111109451 A CN 111109451A CN 202010058179 A CN202010058179 A CN 202010058179A CN 111109451 A CN111109451 A CN 111109451A
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 5-15 parts of shrimp meal, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of seaweed, 10-20 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of vitamin additive and 0.5-2 parts of mineral additive. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding the mixture of the mulberry leaf powder, the fish meal, the shrimp meal, the bean pulp, the seaweed and the edible fungi into a stirrer according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing, adding the rest components, stirring and mixing, carrying out vacuum concentration on the mixture, and finally processing the mixture into the granulated feed through a granulated feed machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bullfrog feeding, in particular to a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs.
Background
The bullfrog (Rana catesbianaShaw) is originally produced in North America, is named because the sound of the bulling is bright and is exactly like that of a bulling, and is a large edible frog. It has rich nutrients, delicious taste, fast growth speed and strong environment adaptability, and has been introduced and cultured in most countries in the world. In 1959, bullfrog is introduced into China from Guba, and is popularized and cultured in a large scale in China in about ninety years, and in recent years, bullfrog becomes one of important special aquatic products for aquaculture in China. At present, bullfrog is cultured on a large scale in coastal areas such as Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang in China, the culture yield is increased year by year, the bullfrog yield reaches 20 ten thousand tons in recent years, and the artificially cultured bullfrog has the advantages of quick growth, high yield, low cost, high value and high economic benefit.
Under natural environment, adult frogs are nutritious and have great food intake by capturing insects, shrimps, crabs and other invertebrates, as well as small fish, frogs, tadpoles, salamanders, young turtles, snakes and murine invertebrates. Tadpoles mainly feed on plankton, larvae of algae, rotifers and various insects, moss and aquatic plants in the natural environment. With the rapid development and continuous expansion of the scale of the artificial breeding of bullfrogs, the development of high-quality and safe artificial compound feed becomes the key for developing the breeding of bullfrogs.
The mulberry leaves not only contain rich nutrient components, but also are traditional medicinal materials, have the effects of resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, enhancing immunity and the like, and are natural raw materials in animal feeding. Therefore, the functional mulberry leaf powder is added into the artificial compound feed for bullfrog cultivation, and on the basis of fully utilizing the nutrition and pharmacological activity of mulberry leaf raw materials, the high-quality safe feed for bullfrog without antibiotics and medicine addition is produced, so that the high-quality safe feed for bullfrog cultivation has important guiding significance for improving the quality of the cultured bullfrog, enhancing the market competitiveness of products and greatly increasing the economic benefit of farmers, and has very wide market prospect, and therefore, the mulberry leaf compound feed for bullfrog artificial cultivation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 5-15 parts of shrimp meal, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of seaweed, 10-20 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of vitamin additive and 0.5-2 parts of mineral additive.
In a preferred embodiment, the mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of shrimp meal, 22 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of seaweed, 13 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of vitamin additive and 0.9 part of mineral additive.
In a preferred embodiment, the mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 26 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of shrimp meal, 19 parts of bean pulp, 11 parts of seaweed, 16 parts of edible fungus mixture, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of vitamin additive and 1 part of mineral additive.
In a preferred embodiment, the mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 29 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of shrimp meal, 16 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of seaweed, 18 parts of edible fungus mixture, 4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.8 part of vitamin additive and 1.5 parts of mineral additive
In a preferred embodiment, the mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs is characterized in that: the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by drying and crushing fresh mulberry leaves and sieving the dried mulberry leaves with a 100-mesh sieve, and the edible fungus mixture is dry powder of jelly mushrooms such as agaric and tremella, or straw rotting mushrooms such as mushroom and straw mushroom.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin additive comprises vitamin D15mg/kg, vitamin C900 mg/kg, pyridoxine 100mg/kg, nicotinamide 80mg/kg, vitamin B690 mg/kg, vitamin K25 mg/kg, folic acid 15mg/kg and biotin 20 mg/kg.
In a preferred embodiment, the mineral additive is a mixture of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide, and the mineral additive contains 70mg/kg of iron, 2.3mg/kg of copper, 20mg/kg of zinc, 4.5mg/kg of manganese, 40mg/kg of iodine and 180mg/kg of magnesium.
In a preferred embodiment, the feed is processed into pellet feed by a pellet feed machine, and the moisture content of the pellet feed is less than or equal to 13 percent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the compound feed disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrition and balanced in nutrition proportion, fully utilizes the nutrition and pharmacological activity of the mulberry leaf raw material, is matched with a large amount of high-protein substances, effectively utilizes the mulberry leaf resource, changes waste into valuable, and develops new application of the mulberry leaves; the requirements of bullfrogs on protein, fat, carbohydrate and the like are met, and meanwhile, various vitamins and mineral substances are added, so that the growth of bullfrogs is promoted, the yield is high, the cost is low, the quality is good, the value is high, and the economic benefit is very high; all the components of the feed belong to natural materials, the feed is low in cost, natural, pollution-free, non-toxic and rich, and has popularization value.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of shrimp meal, 22 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of seaweed, 13 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of vitamin additive and 0.9 part of mineral additive.
Cleaning dust remaining on mulberry leaves, then putting the cleaned dust into a shaking tank machine, drying the dust at the temperature of 200-300 ℃, then crushing the dust on a rolling machine and passing the crushed dust through a 100-mesh screen to obtain mulberry leaf powder, adding the mixture of the mulberry leaf powder, fish meal, shrimp meal, bean pulp, seaweed and edible fungi into a stirrer according to the weight parts, stirring the mixture, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture, then adding the rest components, stirring and mixing the mixture, carrying out vacuum concentration on the mixture at the temperature of 40-50 ℃, and finally processing the mixture into granulated feed through a granulated feed machine, wherein the water content of the granulated feed is less than or equal to 13%.
Further, the edible fungus mixture is dry powder of jelly mushroom such as Auricularia and Tremella.
Furthermore, the vitamin additive contains vitamin D15mg/kg, vitamin C900 mg/kg, pyridoxine 100mg/kg, nicotinamide 80mg/kg, vitamin B690 mg/kg, vitamin K25 mg/kg, folic acid 15mg/kg and biotin 20 mg/kg.
Further, the mineral additive is a mixture of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide, and the mineral additive contains 70mg/kg of iron, 2.3mg/kg of copper, 20mg/kg of zinc, 4.5mg/kg of manganese, 40mg/kg of iodine and 180mg/kg of magnesium.
Example two
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 26 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of shrimp meal, 19 parts of bean pulp, 11 parts of seaweed, 16 parts of edible fungus mixture, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of vitamin additive and 1 part of mineral additive.
Further, the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by drying and crushing fresh mulberry leaves and passing the crushed mulberry leaf powder through a 100-mesh screen, wherein the edible fungus mixture is dried powder of straw rotting mushrooms such as mushrooms and straw mushrooms.
Furthermore, the vitamin additive contains vitamin D15mg/kg, vitamin C900 mg/kg, pyridoxine 100mg/kg, nicotinamide 80mg/kg, vitamin B690 mg/kg, vitamin K25 mg/kg, folic acid 15mg/kg and biotin 20 mg/kg.
Further, the mineral additive is a mixture of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide, and the mineral additive contains 70mg/kg of iron, 2.3mg/kg of copper, 20mg/kg of zinc, 4.5mg/kg of manganese, 40mg/kg of iodine and 180mg/kg of magnesium.
Further, the feed is processed into pellet feed through a pellet feed machine, and the moisture content of the pellet feed is less than or equal to 13%.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 29 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of shrimp meal, 16 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of seaweed, 18 parts of edible fungus mixture, 4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.8 part of vitamin additive and 1.5 parts of mineral additive.
Further, the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by drying and crushing fresh mulberry leaves and passing the crushed mulberry leaf powder through a 100-mesh screen, wherein the edible fungus mixture is dried powder of straw rotting mushrooms such as mushrooms and straw mushrooms.
Furthermore, the vitamin additive contains vitamin D15mg/kg, vitamin C900 mg/kg, pyridoxine 100mg/kg, nicotinamide 80mg/kg, vitamin B690 mg/kg, vitamin K25 mg/kg, folic acid 15mg/kg and biotin 20 mg/kg.
Further, the mineral additive is a mixture of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide, and the mineral additive contains 70mg/kg of iron, 2.3mg/kg of copper, 20mg/kg of zinc, 4.5mg/kg of manganese, 40mg/kg of iodine and 180mg/kg of magnesium.
Further, the feed is processed into pellet feed through a pellet feed machine, and the moisture content of the pellet feed is less than or equal to 13%.
The working principle is as follows: the invention
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 5-15 parts of shrimp meal, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of seaweed, 10-20 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of vitamin additive and 0.5-2 parts of mineral additive.
2. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of shrimp meal, 22 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of seaweed, 13 parts of edible fungus mixture, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of vitamin additive and 0.9 part of mineral additive.
3. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 26 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of shrimp meal, 19 parts of bean pulp, 11 parts of seaweed, 16 parts of edible fungus mixture, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of vitamin additive and 1 part of mineral additive.
4. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 29 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of shrimp meal, 16 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of seaweed, 18 parts of edible fungus mixture, 4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.8 part of vitamin additive and 1.5 parts of mineral additive.
5. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by drying and crushing fresh mulberry leaves and sieving the dried mulberry leaves with a 100-mesh sieve, and the edible fungus mixture is dry powder of jelly mushrooms such as agaric and tremella, or straw rotting mushrooms such as mushroom and straw mushroom.
6. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vitamin additive contains vitamin D15mg/kg, vitamin C900 mg/kg, pyridoxine 100mg/kg, nicotinamide 80mg/kg, vitamin B690 mg/kg, vitamin K25 mg/kg, folic acid 15mg/kg and biotin 20 mg/kg.
7. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mineral additive is a mixture of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide, and the mineral additive contains 70mg/kg of iron, 2.3mg/kg of copper, 20mg/kg of zinc, 4.5mg/kg of manganese, 40mg/kg of iodine and 180mg/kg of magnesium.
8. The mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed is processed into pellet feed by a pellet feed machine, and the moisture content of the pellet feed is less than or equal to 13 percent.
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| CN202010058179.1A CN111109451A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs |
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| CN109393225A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-01 | 储福娣 | A kind of Bullfrog feedstuff processing technology |
| CN109497295A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof enhancing bullfrog immunity |
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| CN101584384A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 刘莉 | Preparation method of bloody noun feed |
| CN103875992A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 集美大学 | Compound feed of Rana catesbeiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077603A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-29 | 任青松 | A kind of bullfrog nutrient fodder |
| CN108077567A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bullfrog mixed feed with protection liver function and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200508 |