CN111108970A - Plant species plants and uses intelligent climate chamber - Google Patents

Plant species plants and uses intelligent climate chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111108970A
CN111108970A CN202010067049.4A CN202010067049A CN111108970A CN 111108970 A CN111108970 A CN 111108970A CN 202010067049 A CN202010067049 A CN 202010067049A CN 111108970 A CN111108970 A CN 111108970A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
climate chamber
main body
grooves
air
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010067049.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宦海
朱蓉蓉
李鹏程
陈逸飞
严嘉宇
刘源
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority to CN202010067049.4A priority Critical patent/CN111108970A/en
Publication of CN111108970A publication Critical patent/CN111108970A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/092199 priority patent/WO2021147215A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent climate chamber for plant planting, which comprises a foundation, wherein a climate chamber main body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the foundation, one end of the climate chamber main body is hinged with a side door, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the climate chamber main body corresponding to the middle position of the top end of the foundation, a lighting mechanism is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and comprises a sliding plate, a sliding wheel, an installation column, a lamp holder, a fluorescent lamp, a traction cable, a buffer rubber block and a pull handle. The use effect of the lighting mechanism is optimized.

Description

Plant species plants and uses intelligent climate chamber
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to an intelligent climate chamber for plant planting.
Background
The intelligent climate chamber is an experimental facility which can simulate various natural meteorological conditions closely related to biology or human beings indoors in an artificial mode, can effectively regulate and control the climate chamber according to different requirements, mainly automatically controls and regulates various environmental factors in a specific small environment, such as temperature, humidity, illumination and CO2 concentration, so as to meet the requirements of the specific environment, and has wide application in the fields of industry, agriculture, aviation and the like;
however, in the climate chamber in the current market, a multi-layer planting mode is adopted for improving the utilization rate of the internal space, and the light supplementing equipment is installed at the top end inside the climate chamber, so that the phenomena that the illumination of plants at the top layer is too much and the illumination of plants at the bottom layer is insufficient are caused, and the normal growth of the plants in the climate chamber is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, provides an intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation, and can effectively solve the problem that the normal growth of plants in the climate chamber is seriously influenced due to the phenomenon that the top layer of plants is excessively illuminated and the bottom layer of plants is insufficiently illuminated in a multi-layer planting mode in order to improve the utilization rate of an internal space of the climate chamber provided by the background art, and the light supplementing equipment is arranged at the top end of the interior of the climate chamber.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation, wherein: the greenhouse comprises a foundation, a climate chamber main body is fixedly installed on the foundation, a plurality of installation rods in the vertical direction are fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the climate chamber main body, a plurality of horizontal support frames are installed on the installation rods in the direction deviating from the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body, grooves for planting crops are formed in the upper surfaces of the support frames, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the grooves, a corresponding adjusting column is installed beside each installation rod and is parallel to the installation rods, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms capable of moving up and down are installed on the adjusting columns, each irrigation mechanism is arranged above the support frames, water storage tanks with water delivery pumps are installed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the climate chamber main body, fixed columns are installed on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body, condensing plates with four corners bent downwards are fixedly connected to the fixed columns, and, the utility model discloses a plant crop cultivation device, including condenser plate, guiding gutter, collecting vat, conveyer pipe, water storage box, conveyer pipe, air circulation mechanism, ground upper surface central authorities, the conveyer pipe is connected with the collecting vat, the conveyer pipe is connected with the water storage box, the collecting vat passes through the back flow, and the water storage box passes through the conveyer pipe and is connected with irrigation mechanism, install air circulation mechanism on the main part lateral wall of climatic chamber, this air circulation mechanism is used for carrying out inside and outside air exchange, the ground upper surface central authorities set up the groove of sliding parallel with the installation pole, the inboard sliding connection of groove that slides has the lighting mechanism of a plurality of vertical directions, lighting mechanism is used for providing the light source for planting the crop in the recess.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the specific measures adopted further comprise:
the air circulation mechanism comprises an air inlet fan, an air guide box, an air outlet, an air guide plate, a protective screen and an exhaust fan, wherein a through hole is formed in the side wall of the climate chamber main body, the air inlet fan is clamped in the through hole, the protective screen is installed at the outer end of the air inlet fan, the inner end of the air inlet fan is fixedly connected with the air guide box, the air outlet is formed in each of the four side faces of the air guide box, the air guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet, the exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body and is symmetrical to the air guide box, and the input.
Foretell lighting mechanism is including sliding plate, movable pulley, erection column, lighting fixture, fluorescent lamp and traction cable, the inslot portion of sliding is provided with a plurality of sliding plates, and every sliding plate both ends all rotate and are connected with the movable pulley, and every sliding plate top middle part all rotates and is connected with the erection column, the erection column both sides all are provided with a plurality of lighting fixtures, lighting fixture-with the support frame one-to-one and be located the support frame top, the lighting fixture lower surface is provided with the fluorescent lamp, the output electric connection of fluorescent lamp input and commercial power, be connected with the traction cable between the erection column.
And the side wall of the mounting column is also provided with a buffer rubber block which is used for avoiding the collision of the mounting column in the sliding groove.
And a first handle is arranged on the mounting columns on the two sides in the sliding groove.
A plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the vertical direction of the side face of the mounting rod, a plurality of support frames are connected in the mounting holes through bolts, one ends, far away from the mounting rod, of the support frames are provided with limit blocks, a plurality of auxiliary rods are connected in the mounting holes through bolts, one ends, far away from the mounting rod, of the auxiliary rods are fixed to the lower surface of the support frame, and the support frame and the auxiliary rods can be adjusted in position up and down through different mounting holes simultaneously.
Foretell irrigation mechanism includes a plurality of irrigation pipes, irrigation pipe sets up in the support frame top, irrigation pipe all is connected with the water storage box through the conveyer pipe, irrigation pipe horizontal buckle is on adjusting the post, irrigation pipe lateral wall installs a plurality of burettes, burette and support frame one-to-one.
A plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the side wall of the adjusting column, the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with a hanging buckle, the hanging buckle is movably connected into the adjusting grooves, and the upper position and the lower position of the hanging buckle can be adjusted according to different adjusting grooves.
Foretell weather room main part one end articulates there is the side door, install the second handle on the side door.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the setting slide plate, the movable pulley, the erection column, the lighting fixture, the haulage cable, buffering rubber piece and second handle, cooperation through slide plate and movable pulley, install the erection column in the groove that slides, cooperation through between erection column and the lighting fixture, install a supporting beam's top with the fluorescent lamp, optimize the distribution effect of climate indoor light source, the plant that makes indoor bottom of climate and top layer all possesses suitable illumination condition, through the mutually supporting between haulage cable and the second handle, distribute the fast equidistance of erection column to the climate indoor, avoid accomodating collision between the in-process erection column through buffering rubber piece, lighting mechanism's result of use has been optimized.
2. The mounting rod is installed on the mounting rod through the mounting hole, the space between the height adjusting support frames when crops are planted to be mature is increased, the space utilization rate in a climate chamber is increased, plants placed on the support frames are positioned through the cooperation of the limiting blocks and the dividing plates, the plants are prevented from shaking on the support frames, the support frames are reinforced through the auxiliary rods, and the bearing capacity of the support frames is improved.
3. The regulation post has been set up, the adjustment tank, hang and detain, the irrigation pipe, the burette, the transport pipe, the conveyer pipe, water delivery pump and water storage box, through the adjustment tank with hang the cooperation between detaining, install irrigation pipe and burette on the regulation post, can be simultaneously according to the position of the interval adjustment irrigation pipe between the supporting beam and burette, through the transport pipe, the cooperation between conveyer pipe and the water delivery pump, the plant of planting in the climate room is irrigated to irrigation pipe and the burette with the moisture transport in the water storage box, ensure that the plant of planting in the climate room can absorb sufficient moisture.
4. The utility model provides a fixed column, the condensation plate, the transport vechicle, the guiding gutter, collecting vat and back flow, install the inside top of weather room main part with the condensation plate through the fixed column, through the condensation plate, cooperation between transport vechicle and the guiding gutter, make the vapor reliquefaction on the condensation plate on weather room main part top, and through transport vechicle and guiding gutter with the water droplet gathering of liquefaction, then collect and be used for irrigating liquefied moisture, the utilization ratio of resource has been improved, the potential safety hazard that the water droplet caused on dripping to the floor has been avoided simultaneously.
5. The air inlet fan, the air guide box, the air outlet, the air deflector, the protective net and the exhaust fan are arranged, air flow blown out by the air inlet fan is dispersed through the cooperation between the air guide box, the air outlet and the air deflector, the phenomenon that water loss of crops in a local area is accelerated due to concentrated air flow to affect the normal growth of the crops is avoided, meanwhile, the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are respectively arranged at two ends of a diagonal line of a main body of the climate chamber, the air flow keeps the maximum stroke in the main body of the climate chamber, the air circulation efficiency is improved, and the air condition suitable for the growth of the crops is kept in the main body of the climate chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the main body of the climate chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the anti-drip mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cold plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the placement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the illumination mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the air circulation mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a foundation 1, a climate chamber main body 2, a side door 2-1, a first handle 2-2, a mounting rod 3, a support frame 4, a groove 5, an adjusting column 6, an adjusting groove 6-1, a hanging buckle 6-2, an irrigation mechanism 7, an irrigation pipe 7-1, a dropper 7-2, a water delivery pump 8, a water storage tank 9, a fixing column 10, a condensation plate 11, a diversion groove 11-1, a transportation groove 11-2, a collection groove 11-3, a return pipe 12, a delivery pipe 13, an air circulation mechanism 14, an air inlet fan 14-1, an air guide box 14-2, an air outlet 14-3, an air guide plate 14-4, a protective screen 14-5, an exhaust fan 14-6, a sliding groove 15, an illumination mechanism 16, a sliding plate 16-1, a sliding wheel 16-2, a mounting column 16-3, a lamp holder 16-4, a fluorescent lamp 16, A traction rope 16-6, a buffer rubber block 16-7, a second handle 16-8 and an auxiliary rod 17.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the present invention is an intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation, wherein: the greenhouse comprises a foundation 1, a climate chamber main body 2 is fixedly installed on the foundation 1, a plurality of installation rods 3 in the vertical direction are fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the climate chamber main body 2, a plurality of horizontal support frames 4 are installed on the installation rods 3 in the direction deviating from the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body 2, grooves 5 for planting crops are formed in the upper surfaces of the support frames 4, a plurality of partition plates 5-1 are arranged in the grooves, a corresponding adjusting column 6 is installed beside each installation rod 3, the adjusting column 6 is parallel to the installation rods 3, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms 7 capable of moving up and down are installed on the adjusting column 6, each irrigation mechanism 7 is arranged above the support frame 4, water storage tanks 9 with water delivery pumps 8 are installed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the climate chamber main body 2, and fixing columns 10 are installed on the, the fixed column 10 is fixedly connected with a condensing plate 11 with four corners bent downwards, the condensing plate 11 is provided with a diversion trench 11-1, two sides of the diversion trench 11-1 on the condensing plate 11 are provided with transport trenches 11-2, the other two sides of the condensing plate 11 are provided with collecting trenches 11-3, the diversion trench 11-1 is connected with the transport trench 11-2, the transport trench 11-2 is connected with the collecting trench 11-3, the collecting trench 11-3 is connected with a water storage tank 9 through a return pipe 12, the water storage tank 9 is connected with an irrigation mechanism 7 through a conveying pipe 13, the side wall of the climate chamber main body 2 is provided with an air circulation mechanism 14, the air circulation mechanism 14 is used for exchanging air inside and outside, the center of the upper surface of the foundation 1 is provided with a sliding trench 15 parallel to the mounting rod 3, and the inner side of the sliding trench 15 is slidably connected with a plurality of illumination mechanisms 16 in the vertical direction, the illumination means 16 is used to provide a light source for the crops planted in the grooves 5.
Wherein, one end of the climate chamber main body 2 is hinged with a side door 2-1, and a first handle 2-2 is arranged on the side door 2-1.
In the embodiment, the air circulation mechanism 14 comprises an air inlet fan 14-1, an air guide box 14-2, an air outlet 14-3, an air deflector 14-4, a protective net 14-5 and an exhaust fan 14-6, a through hole is arranged on the side wall of the climate chamber main body 2, the air inlet fan 14-1 is clamped in the through hole, a protective screen 14-5 is arranged at the outer end of the air inlet fan 14-1, an air guide box 14-2 is fixedly connected at the inner end of the air inlet fan 14-1, air outlets 14-3 are respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the air guide box 14-2, an air deflector 14-4 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the air outlet 14-3, the exhaust fan 14-6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body 2 and is symmetrical to the air guide box 14-2, and the input end of the exhaust fan 14-6 is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power.
The air circulation mechanism 14 disperses the air flow blown out by the air inlet fan 14-1 through the matching among the air guide box 14-2, the air outlet 14-3 and the air deflector 14-4, so that the phenomenon that the normal growth of crops is influenced due to accelerated water loss of the crops in a local area caused by concentrated air flow is avoided, and meanwhile, the air inlet fan 14-1 and the air outlet fan 14-6 are respectively positioned at two ends of a diagonal line of the climate chamber main body 2, so that the air flow keeps the maximum stroke in the climate chamber main body 2, the air circulation efficiency is improved, and the air condition suitable for the growth of the crops is ensured to be kept in the climate chamber main body 2.
In the embodiment, the lighting mechanism 16 comprises a sliding plate 16-1, a sliding wheel 16-2, a mounting column 16-3, a lamp holder 16-4, a fluorescent lamp 16-5 and a traction cable 16-6, wherein a plurality of sliding plates 16-1 are arranged inside the sliding groove 15, two ends of each sliding plate 16-1 are rotatably connected with the sliding wheel 16-2, the middle part of the top end of each sliding plate 16-1 is rotatably connected with the mounting column 16-3, a plurality of lamp holders 16-4 are arranged on two sides of the mounting column 16-3, the lamp holders 16-4 correspond to the support frame 4 one by one and are positioned above the support frame 4, the fluorescent lamp 16-5 is arranged on the lower surface of the lamp holder 16-4, the input end of the fluorescent lamp 16-5 is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, the traction cable 16-6 is connected between the mounting columns 16, the side wall of the mounting column 16-3 is also provided with a buffer rubber block 16-7, the buffer rubber block 16-7 is used for avoiding the mounting column 16-3 from colliding in the sliding groove 15, and the mounting columns 16-3 on the two sides in the sliding groove 15 are provided with second handles 16-8.
The lighting mechanism 16 is characterized in that a mounting column 16-3 is mounted in a sliding groove 15 through the matching of a sliding plate 16-1 and a sliding wheel 16-2, a fluorescent lamp 16-5 is mounted at the top end of a support frame 4 through the matching of the mounting column 16-3 and a lamp holder 16-4, the distribution effect of light sources in the climate chamber main body 2 is optimized, plants on the bottom layer and the top layer in the climate chamber main body 2 have proper lighting conditions, the mounting columns 16-3 are rapidly and equidistantly distributed in the climate chamber main body 2 through the mutual matching of a traction rope 16-6 and a second handle 16-8, the mounting columns 16-3 are prevented from colliding with each other in the storage process through a buffer rubber block 16-7, and the use effect of the lighting mechanism 16 is optimized.
In the embodiment, a plurality of mounting holes 3-1 are uniformly formed in the vertical direction of the side surface of the mounting rod 3, a plurality of support frames 4 are connected to the bolts in the mounting holes 3-1, a limiting block 4-1 is installed at one end, far away from the mounting rod 3, of each support frame 4, a plurality of auxiliary rods 17 are connected to the bolts in the mounting holes 3-1, one ends, far away from the mounting rod 3, of the auxiliary rods 17 are fixed to the lower surface of each support frame 4, and the positions of the support frames 4 and the auxiliary rods 17 can be adjusted up and down through different mounting holes 3-1.
The space utilization rate in the climate chamber main body 2 is improved through the movable support frame 4 according to the space between the height adjusting support frames 4 when the planted crops are mature, the plants placed on the support frames 4 are positioned through the cooperation of the limiting blocks 4-1 and the separating plates 5-1, the plants are prevented from shaking on the support frames 4, the support frames 4 are reinforced through the auxiliary rods 17, and the bearing capacity of the support frames 4 is improved.
In the embodiment, the irrigation mechanism 7 comprises a plurality of irrigation pipes 7-1, the irrigation pipes 7-1 are arranged above the support frame 4, the irrigation pipes 7-1 are connected with the water storage tank 9 through the delivery pipes 13, the irrigation pipes 7-1 are horizontally buckled on the adjusting column 6, a plurality of drip pipes 7-2 are arranged on the side wall of the irrigation pipes 7-1, the drip pipes 7-2 correspond to the support frame 4 one by one, a plurality of adjusting grooves 6-1 are formed in the side wall of the adjusting column 6, hanging buckles 6-2 are fixedly connected to the irrigation pipes 7-1, the hanging buckles 6-2 are movably connected into the adjusting grooves 6-1, and the upper and lower positions can be adjusted according to different adjusting grooves 6-1.
The irrigation mechanism 7 can correspondingly adjust the position of the support frame 4 according to the position, and simultaneously, the water in the water storage tank 9 is transported to the irrigation pipe 7-1 and the dropper 7-2 to irrigate the plants planted in the climate chamber main body 2 through the matching between the delivery pipe 13 and the water delivery pump, so that the plants planted in the climate chamber main body 2 can be ensured to absorb sufficient water.
Meanwhile, the condensation plate 11 is used for liquefying the water vapor on the top end of the climate chamber main body 2 on the condensation plate 7 again, the liquefied water drops are gathered through the transportation groove 11-2 and the diversion groove 11-1, the liquefied water is collected and used for irrigation, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the water drops fall on the floor are avoided.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a plant species plants and uses intelligent climate chamber which characterized in that: comprises a foundation (1), a climate chamber main body (2) is fixedly installed on the foundation (1), a plurality of installation rods (3) in vertical directions are fixed on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body (2) in the front and back, a plurality of horizontal support frames (4) are installed on the installation rods (3) in the direction deviating from the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body (2), grooves (5) for planting crops are formed in the upper surface of each support frame (4), a plurality of partition plates are arranged in each groove (5), a corresponding adjusting column (6) is installed beside each installation rod (3), each adjusting column (6) is parallel to each installation rod (3), a plurality of irrigation mechanisms (7) capable of moving up and down are installed on each adjusting column (6), each irrigation mechanism (7) is arranged above each support frame (4), water storage tanks (9) with water delivery pumps (8) are installed on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body (2) in the left and right, the indoor climate chamber is characterized in that a fixing column (10) is installed on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body (2), condensing plates (11) with four corners bent downwards are fixedly connected to the fixing column (10), guide grooves (11-1) are formed in the condensing plates (11), transport grooves (11-2) are formed in two sides, located in the direction of the guide grooves (11-1), of the condensing plates (11), collecting grooves (11-3) are formed in the other two sides of the condensing plates (11), the guide grooves (11-1) are connected with the transport grooves (11-2), the transport grooves (11-2) are connected with the collecting grooves (11-3), the collecting grooves (11-3) are connected with a water storage tank (9) through a return pipe (12), the water storage tank (9) is connected with an irrigation mechanism (7) through a conveying pipe (13), and an air circulation mechanism (14) is installed on the side wall of the climate chamber main body (2), this air circulation mechanism (14) is used for carrying out inside and outside air exchange, ground (1) upper surface central authorities offer with installation pole (3) parallel groove (15) that slide, the inboard sliding connection in groove (15) that slides has a plurality of vertical direction's lighting mechanism (16), lighting mechanism (16) are used for providing the light source for planting the crop in recess (5).
2. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the air circulation mechanism (14) comprises an air inlet fan (14-1), an air guide box (14-2), an air outlet (14-3), an air deflector (14-4), a protective screen (14-5) and an exhaust fan (14-6), a through hole is formed in the side wall of the climate chamber main body (2), the air inlet fan (14-1) is clamped in the through hole, the protective screen (14-5) is installed at the outer end of the air inlet fan (14-1), the inner end of the air inlet fan (14-1) is fixedly connected with the air guide box (14-2), the air outlet (14-3) is formed in each of the four side faces of the air guide box (14-2), the air deflector (14-4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet (14-3), and the exhaust fan (14-6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the climate chamber main body (2) and is symmetrical to the air guide, the input end of the exhaust fan (14-6) is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power.
3. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting mechanism (16) comprises a sliding plate (16-1), sliding wheels (16-2), mounting columns (16-3), lamp holders (16-4), fluorescent lamps (16-5) and a traction cable (16-6), a plurality of sliding plates (16-1) are arranged inside a sliding groove (15), the sliding wheels (16-2) are rotatably connected to two ends of each sliding plate (16-1), the mounting columns (16-3) are rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of each sliding plate (16-1), a plurality of lamp holders (16-4) are arranged on two sides of each mounting column (16-3), the lamp holders (16-4) correspond to the support frames (4) one by one and are located above the support frames (4), the fluorescent lamps (16-5) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the lamp holders (16-4), the input end of the fluorescent lamp (16-5) is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, and a traction cable (16-6) is connected between the mounting columns (16-3).
4. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting column is characterized in that a buffer rubber block (16-7) is further mounted on the side wall of the mounting column (16-3), and the buffer rubber block (16-7) is used for avoiding collision of the mounting column (16-3) in the sliding groove (15).
5. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: and a first handle (16-8) is arranged on the mounting columns (16-3) on the two sides in the sliding groove (15).
6. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of mounting holes (3-1) are uniformly formed in the vertical direction of the side face of the mounting rod (3), a plurality of supporting frames (4) are connected to bolts in the mounting holes (3-1), one ends, far away from the mounting rod (3), of the supporting frames (4) are provided with limiting blocks (4-1), a plurality of auxiliary rods (17) are connected to bolts in the mounting holes (3-1), one ends, far away from the mounting rod (3), of the auxiliary rods (17) are fixed to the lower surface of the supporting frame (4), and the positions of the supporting frame (4) and the auxiliary rods (17) can be adjusted up and down through the different mounting holes (3-1) simultaneously.
7. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation mechanism (7) include a plurality of irrigation pipe (7-1), irrigation pipe (7-1) set up in support frame (4) top, irrigation pipe (7-1) all are connected with water storage box (9) through conveyer pipe (13), irrigation pipe (7-1) level buckle is on adjusting post (6), install a plurality of burettes (7-2) on irrigation pipe (7-1) lateral wall, burette (7-2) and support frame (4) one-to-one.
8. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of adjusting grooves (6-1) are formed in the side wall of the adjusting column (6), hanging buckles (6-2) are fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe (7-1), the hanging buckles (6-2) are movably connected into the adjusting grooves (6-1), and the upper position and the lower position of the adjusting grooves (6-1) can be adjusted according to different adjusting grooves.
9. The intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the climate chamber main body (2) is hinged with a side door (2-1), and a second handle (2-2) is installed on the side door (2-1).
CN202010067049.4A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Plant species plants and uses intelligent climate chamber Pending CN111108970A (en)

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