CN1111034C - 一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体 - Google Patents

一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体 Download PDF

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CN1111034C
CN1111034C CN00102055A CN00102055A CN1111034C CN 1111034 C CN1111034 C CN 1111034C CN 00102055 A CN00102055 A CN 00102055A CN 00102055 A CN00102055 A CN 00102055A CN 1111034 C CN1111034 C CN 1111034C
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张佐
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体,凝胶体由中药成份构成,经特殊工艺制备而成,无任何毒副作用,用软树脂弹性材料,制作一个附有储药囊的牙套,将牙套戴入口腔中,存于储药囊内的药物可长时间有效地、精确地作用于所需治疗的牙齿上,牙套其它部位与口腔其它部位紧密贴合,使药物与外界相隔绝,既保证药物不受外界影响,也不会对口腔造成任何损害及不适。该凝胶体作为牙齿脱敏剂,符合理想脱敏剂标准,利用牙套,操作安全、可靠、方便、效果突出。

Description

一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体
技术领域
本发明涉及牙科疾病的治疗,尤其是一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体。
背景技术
牙齿敏感症是指暴露的牙本质受到外界刺激(机械、化学、温度、渗透压等)而产生的一种特殊酸、软、疼痛的症状,其特点为:发作迅速,疼痛尖锐,时间短暂,是口腔科临床常见病和多发病,发病高峰在四十岁左右。目前,临床主要的治疗方法为化学脱敏和物理脱敏,化学脱敏主要是采用具脱敏作用的化合物如含钙化合物、含氟化合物、含锶化合物等,减轻牙齿敏感症状,物理脱敏是利用一些脱敏设备比如激光脱敏、牙齿脱敏仪等,封闭牙本质小管,以阻断外界的刺激,减轻牙齿敏感症状。而目前,理想的脱敏剂标准是1935年由Grossman提出的:1.对牙周、牙髓无刺激;2.使用时相对无痛;3.容易使用;4.使用迅速;5.效果持续稳定;6.不使牙齿着色。传统的化学脱敏和物理脱敏,都不能满足上述要求,而至今还设有一种脱敏剂符合理想脱敏剂的标准。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种符合理想脱敏剂标准、无任何毒副作用,操作安全、可靠、方便地治疗牙齿脱敏的凝胶体。
本发明采用以下技术方案实现上述目的:
一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体,由中药成份构成,其成份及配比为:
荜拔:      5-8%
花椒:      5-8%
高良姜:    8-10%
九里香:    5-8%
白芷:      10-15%
五倍子:    13-18%
海螵蛸:    15-25%
白蒺藜:   5-8%
葶苈子:   5-8%
冰片:     5-8%
凝胶体的制作方法:将各成份按配比混合,捣烂研细,加入60%乙醇300ml浸泡7天后,超声30分钟,提取上清液,浓缩得到有效提取物;然后,取甘油10克置乳钵中,加卡波姆15克充分研磨,使之润湿,并加蒸馏水适量,再加入丙二醇200克,将前述有效提取物200ml加入上述乳钵中,边加入边搅拌,使之形成凝胶,添加香精,用三乙醇胺调节其PH值,加入蒸馏水适量,离心去除气泡,则得到中药凝胶。
由于本发明采用纯中药成分制取脱敏剂,无毒副作用,可满足理想脱敏剂的标准,即1.对牙周、牙髓无刺激;2.使用时相对无痛;3.容易使用;4.使用迅速;5.效果持续稳定;6.不使牙齿着色。
具体实施例:
实施例一:
该治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体由中药成份构成,具体为萃拔、花椒、高良姜、九里香、白芷、五倍子、海螵蛸、白蒺藜、葶苈子、冰片。具体用量为:荜拔6克,花椒6克,高良姜10克,九里香6克,白芷14克,五倍子18克,海螵蛸22克,白蒺藜6克,葶苈子6克,冰片6克。
制备凝胶体:首先将各成份按前述用量混合,捣烂研细,加入60%乙醇300ml浸泡7天后,超声30分钟,提取上清液,浓缩得到有效提取物。然后,取甘油10克,置乳钵中,加卡波姆15克充分研磨,使之润湿,并加蒸馏水适量,再加入丙二醇200克,将前述有效提取物200ml加入上述乳钵中,边加入边搅拌使之形成凝胶,再添加香精,用三乙醇胺调节其PH值,加入蒸馏水适量,离心去除气泡,则得到中药凝胶体。
上述凝胶体若直接用于牙齿脱敏治疗,会因口腔环境复杂,而影响效果,直接涂抹,使患者很不适应,对口腔也会造成很多影响,这就需要利用牙
Figure C0010205500041
套,将凝胶体固定于牙齿上需治疗的部位,牙
Figure C0010205500042
套治疗时,将药物凝胶体注入储药囊内,将牙
Figure C0010205500043
套戴入口腔,这样,存储于储药囊内的药物可以长时间地、有效地、精确地作用于需治疗的牙齿上,牙
Figure C0010205500044
套的其它部位与口腔其它部位紧密贴合,使药物与外界隔绝、不受口腔环境影响,也不会对口腔造成任何损害及不适。使用牙
Figure C0010205500051
套治疗牙敏感症,一般在夜间进行,如有特殊情况,可日间使用,每天戴牙 套不少于6小时以上。轻度3-4天,中度1-2周,重度2-4周,可取得良好效果。牙
Figure C0010205500053
套见本申请人的另一申请案中。
实施例二:
该治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体,各成份具体用量为荜拔8克,花椒8克,高良姜9克,九里香8克,白芷10克,五倍子13克,海螵蛸20克,白蒺藜8克,葶苈子8克,冰片8克。
凝胶体的制备方法与实施例一相同。
实施例三:
该治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体,各成份具体用量为荜拔7克,花椒7克,高良姜8克,九里香7克,白芷13克,五倍子15克,海螵蛸22克,白蒺藜7克,葶苈子7克,冰片7克。
凝胶体的制备方法与实施例一相同。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体,其特征在于由中药成份构成,其成份及配比为:
荜拔:       5-8%
花椒:       5-8%
高良姜:     8-10%
九里香:     5-8%
白芷:       10-15%
五倍子:     13-18%
海螵蛸:     15-25%
白蒺藜:     5-8%
葶苈子:     5-8%
冰片:       5-8%
凝胶体的制作方法:将各成份按配比混合,捣烂研细,加入60%乙醇300ml浸泡7天后,超声30分钟,提取上清液,浓缩得到有效提取物;然后,取甘油10克置乳钵中,加卡波姆15克充分研磨,使之润湿,并加蒸馏水适量,再加入丙二醇200克,将前述有效提取物200ml加入上述乳钵中,边加入边搅拌,使之形成凝胶,添加香精,用三乙醇胺调节其PH值,加入蒸馏水适量,离心去除气泡,则得到中药凝胶。
CN00102055A 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 一种治疗牙齿敏感症的凝胶体 Expired - Fee Related CN1111034C (zh)

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CNB021483906A Division CN1185027C (zh) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 一种治疗牙齿敏感症的牙套的制造方法

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CN113384369B (zh) * 2021-07-08 2022-09-16 贵阳新洋诚义齿有限公司 一种护龈义齿
CN116492400A (zh) * 2023-05-16 2023-07-28 右江民族医学院 一种四数九里香凝胶及其制备方法和应用

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《武汉医学》1983,7(3) 1983-03-30 蒋长椿等/复方千里光药物牙膏的实验和临床观察报告 *
《武汉医学》1983,7(3) 1983-03-30 蒋长椿等/复方千里光药物牙膏的实验和临床观察报告;《中华口腔医学杂志》1996,31(2) 1996-02-28 郑榕等/中药脱敏灵治疗牙齿敏感症近期观察 *

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