CN111101896A - Anti-paraffin precipitation device - Google Patents
Anti-paraffin precipitation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111101896A CN111101896A CN201910122284.4A CN201910122284A CN111101896A CN 111101896 A CN111101896 A CN 111101896A CN 201910122284 A CN201910122284 A CN 201910122284A CN 111101896 A CN111101896 A CN 111101896A
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- main body
- body shell
- main shaft
- electromagnetic heater
- ultrasonic oscillator
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B28/00—Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
- E21B37/02—Scrapers specially adapted therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a paraffin precipitation resistant device which comprises a main body shell, an electric main shaft, a guide vane wheel, an ultrasonic oscillator, an electromagnetic heater and a power supply module. The main body shell is composed of two parts, and a closed space is formed by the two parts; the electric main shaft is arranged in the middle of the main body shell, and two ends of the electric main shaft are fixedly connected with the main body shell; the guide vanes are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the electric main shaft in a concentric circle manner; the ultrasonic oscillator is fixed in the main body shell and is positioned at the middle lower part of the main body shell; the electromagnetic heater is fixed in the main body shell and is positioned at the lower part of the main body shell; the power module is positioned on the upper part of the main body shell and is electrically connected with the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater. The invention adopts the various organic combinations of the guide impeller, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater arranged on the electric main shaft, and various oil pipe wax and scale prevention methods complement each other, thereby being convenient to use, safe, efficient, reliable, good in controllability and high in automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oilfield exploitation equipment, in particular to a rodless oil extraction downhole tool, and specifically relates to a paraffin precipitation resistant device.
Background
In the process of oil exploitation, because the wax and asphaltene components of oil in an oil reservoir are high in content or enter the middle and later stages of oil field exploitation, the light components in the crude oil are reduced, and the wax and asphaltene components are high in content, and in the process of conveying the crude oil to the ground in a shaft, the wax in the crude oil is separated out in the form of crystals, gathered and settled on the wall surface of the pipe wall and the wall surface of a sucker rod due to the reduction of temperature and pressure, and the wax precipitation phenomenon of the shaft of the oil well occurs. The wax deposition of the oil well can cause the blockage of the oil well, influence the yield and seriously cause the accidents of production stop or damage of oil extraction equipment and the like. In the field of oil recovery in oil fields, downhole tools affect oil recovery efficiency due to wax deposition. Wax deposition prevention by a wax deposition prevention device is required. The existing wax deposition prevention device has the problems of prolonging the wax deposition well section, increasing the wax deposition amount and shortening the well washing period due to the structural reason, so that the high-efficiency operation period of equipment is shortened, and the well repairing cost is finally increased.
In the existing wax deposition prevention method: patent CN 101538458A, published as 2009, 9.23 discloses an oil well dispersion paraffin inhibitor and a preparation method thereof, which is a new developed chemical paraffin inhibitor. But the chemical wax-proofing agent has relatively high cost and has certain influence on the dehydration of the later-stage united station. In addition, some anti-scaling and anti-wax deposition devices adopt a physical method, and because the anti-scaling and anti-wax deposition device has a single anti-wax deposition structure, poor anti-scaling and anti-wax deposition effects and is inconvenient to use, the production period of an oil field is shortened, the well washing frequency is increased, the production efficiency is reduced, the production cost is increased, and the popularization and the application are not facilitated.
Therefore, a paraffin precipitation resistant device which is reasonable in design, combines a plurality of anti-scaling and anti-waxing effects and is convenient to use is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides the paraffin precipitation resistant device which is reasonable in design, combines multiple anti-scaling and anti-waxing functions and is convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti paraffin separator, includes main body cover, electronic main shaft, water conservancy diversion impeller, ultrasonic oscillator, electromagnetic heater and power module.
The main body shell is composed of two parts, and a closed space is formed by the two parts;
the electric main shaft is arranged in the middle of the main body shell, and two ends of the electric main shaft are fixedly connected with the main body shell;
the guide vanes are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the electric main shaft in a concentric circle manner;
the ultrasonic oscillator is fixed in the main body shell and is positioned at the middle lower part of the main body shell;
the electromagnetic heater is fixed in the main body shell and is positioned at the lower part of the main body shell;
the power module is positioned on the upper part of the main body shell and is electrically connected with the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater.
The invention adopts the organic combination of the guide impeller, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater arranged on the electric main shaft, and has the advantages of adjustable power frequency, rapid and obvious action effect and convenient maintenance compared with the traditional mechanical generation. The device not only makes up the defects when a single mode is adopted, can realize the integration of wax prevention and wax removal, but also can run on line and cannot influence the normal production of an oil well. The three types complement each other, and firstly, the oil is heated by an electromagnetic heater, so that scaling and wax deposition can be initially melted and loosened; wax precipitation through an ultrasonic oscillator can be primarily damaged and granulated; then, a guide vane wheel driven by the electric main shaft washes out wax precipitation and scaling on the wall surface, and carries wax crystals to flow to a wellhead.
The invention has strong universality, is suitable for paraffin and also has stronger removing effect on other main scaling substances.
Further, the ultrasonic oscillator comprises a stainless steel conduit, an ultrasonic conductor and an ultrasonic transducer; the stainless steel pipe is fixed with the main part shell outward, and the stainless steel pipe is fixed with the ultrasonic wave conduction ware outward in the main part shell, is fixed with ultrasonic transducer on the ultrasonic wave conduction ware, ultrasonic transducer pass through the wire with the well with the power module electricity is connected, the stainless steel pipe twines outward has electromagnetic transduction coil, electromagnetic transduction coil with the power module electricity is connected.
Further, the guide vane wheel is provided with 2-5 vanes, and the vanes are strip-type vanes with guide flow mixing characteristics.
When the guide impeller rotates along with the electric main shaft, the guide impeller generates pressurization and acceleration effects on produced liquid to form a spirally flowing liquid flow, wax deposits on the wall surface are washed and scraped, the flowing of the liquid flow is accelerated, and wax crystals are carried. And the rotation of the guide vane wheel drives the produced liquid to flow along the wall surface of the oil pipe in a spiral flow at a certain angle, so that the device has the effects of scouring wax deposition and scaling on the wall surface and carrying wax crystals to flow to a wellhead.
Furthermore, the real electromagnetic heater generates intermediate frequency alternating current voltage through inversion and inputs the intermediate frequency alternating current voltage into the electromagnetic induction coil to generate an alternating magnetic field for heating.
The invention generates a medium-frequency alternating magnetic field to act on the oil pipeline through the electromagnetic heater, and when the alternating magnetic field acts on the oil pipeline, eddy current is generated to heat the oil pipe, so that the temperature of crude oil in the pipe is increased. When the temperature is higher than the wax precipitation point, the crystallization of the paraffin in the crude oil is inhibited. The mode does not need to lead the heating device to go deep into the oil pipe, does not generate electrochemical corrosion like electrothermal blockage removal, has adjustable heating power, runs completely on line, and is safe, efficient and reliable.
Further, still include temperature sensor, temperature sensor is 3, fix respectively in electric main shaft, ultrasonic oscillator and electromagnetic heater are inside.
The temperature sensor, the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater can effectively carry out real-time monitoring, and prevent the equipment from being damaged due to overhigh temperature.
Further, still include pressure sensor, pressure sensor locates the terminal of main part shell.
The pressure sensor can judge the wax deposition severity and the wax removal and prevention effect through the pressure, and accordingly, the pressure sensor is used as an action signal of a wax removal and prevention system, and the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater are enabled to enter corresponding working modes by combining the temperature sensors in the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater.
Furthermore, the pull-knot type solar water heater also comprises a pull-knot ring, wherein the pull-knot ring is fixed on the outer side of the end part of the main body shell.
The drawknot ring is used for releasing the paraffin precipitation resistant device into an oil pipe, and the paraffin precipitation resistant device is guaranteed to work at a specified position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has reasonable design, and various oil pipe wax and scale preventing methods complement each other, thereby being convenient for use.
2. The invention has the advantages of safety, high efficiency, reliability, good controllability and high automation degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the paraffin precipitation resistant device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide vane wheel in the paraffin precipitation resistant device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic oscillator in the paraffin precipitation resistant device according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a main body shell 1, an electric main shaft 2, a guide impeller 3, an ultrasonic oscillator 4, a stainless steel guide pipe 41, an ultrasonic transducer 42, an ultrasonic transducer 43, an electromagnetic heater 5 and a power module 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an anti-paraffin separator includes a main body case 1, an electric spindle 2, a guide vane wheel 3, an ultrasonic oscillator 4, an electromagnetic heater 5 and a power module 6.
The main body shell 1 is composed of two parts and forms a closed space;
the electric main shaft 2 is arranged in the middle of the main body shell 1, and two ends of the electric main shaft are fixedly connected with the main body shell 1;
the guide vanes 3 are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the electric main shaft 2 in a concentric circle;
the ultrasonic oscillator 4 is fixed inside the main body shell 1 and is positioned at the middle lower part of the main body shell 1;
the electromagnetic heater 5 is fixed in the main body shell 1 and is positioned at the lower part of the main body shell 1;
the power module 6 is located on the upper portion of the main body case 1 and electrically connected to the electric spindle 2, the ultrasonic oscillator 4, and the electromagnetic heater 5.
In the embodiment, the guide impeller 3 is arranged on the electric main shaft 2, so that the energy loss between equipment transmission is reduced, the whole volume of the paraffin precipitation resistant device is reduced, and the paraffin precipitation resistant device is convenient to use on site. And the rotation of the guide vane wheel drives the produced liquid to flow along the wall surface of the oil pipe in a spiral flow at a certain angle, so that the device has the effects of scouring wax deposition and scaling on the wall surface and carrying wax crystals to flow to a wellhead.
In other embodiments, the number of the blades of the guide vane wheel 3 may be 3 to 5.
The ultrasonic oscillator 4 in the present embodiment includes a stainless steel pipe 41, an ultrasonic conductor 42, and an ultrasonic transducer 43; the main body shell 1 is fixed outside the stainless steel conduit 41, the ultrasonic transducer 42 is fixed outside the stainless steel conduit 41 in the main body shell 1, the ultrasonic transducer 43 is fixed on the ultrasonic transducer 42, the ultrasonic transducer 4 is electrically connected with the power module 6 through a lead and a well, the electromagnetic transducer coil 411 is wound outside the stainless steel conduit 41, and the electromagnetic transducer coil 411 is electrically connected with the power module 6. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted to liquid in the pipeline through the ultrasonic wave transmitter 42 and the ultrasonic wave transducer 43 to generate a 'cavitation effect' and an emulsification effect, the 'cavitation effect' is generated in the liquid flowing through the pipeline, so that scale particles in the liquid become smaller and cannot be combined into large particles to form scale, the mixture of wax precipitation and scale formation on the pipe wall is removed, the condition that new scale deposits on the pipe wall is eliminated, the scale and wax formation resisting effect is achieved, the viscosity of an oil-water mixture of the oil-water mixture is greatly reduced through the emulsification effect of the ultrasonic waves, the scale forming particles are uniformly distributed in the liquid, and the condition that the scale is gathered is eliminated.
In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic heater 5 generates a medium frequency ac voltage by inversion, and inputs the medium frequency ac voltage to the electromagnetic induction coil to generate an alternating magnetic field for heating. The electromagnetic heater 5 generates a medium-frequency alternating magnetic field to act on the oil pipeline, and when the alternating magnetic field acts on the oil pipeline, eddy current is generated to heat the oil pipe, so that the temperature of crude oil in the pipe is increased. When the temperature is higher than the wax precipitation point, the crystallization of the paraffin in the crude oil is inhibited. The mode does not need to lead the heating device to go deep into the oil pipe, does not generate electrochemical corrosion like electrothermal blockage removal, has adjustable heating power, runs completely on line, and is safe, efficient and reliable.
In the embodiment, the guide impeller 3, the ultrasonic oscillator 4 and the electromagnetic heater 5 are organically combined on the electric spindle 2, so that compared with the traditional mechanical type, the guide impeller has the advantages of adjustable power frequency, quick and obvious action effect and convenience in maintenance. The device not only makes up the defects when a single mode is adopted, can realize the integration of wax prevention and wax removal, but also can run on line and cannot influence the normal production of an oil well. The three types complement each other, and firstly, the oil is heated by an electromagnetic heater, so that scaling and wax deposition can be initially melted and loosened; wax precipitation through an ultrasonic oscillator can be primarily damaged and granulated; then, a guide vane wheel driven by the electric main shaft washes out wax precipitation and scaling on the wall surface, and carries wax crystals to flow to a wellhead.
The embodiment also comprises 3 temperature sensors which are respectively fixed inside the electric main shaft, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater. The temperature sensor, the electric main shaft 2, the ultrasonic oscillator 4 and the electromagnetic heater 5 can effectively monitor in real time, and prevent the equipment from generating overhigh temperature and damaging the equipment.
The pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of the main body shell 1. The pressure sensor can judge the wax deposition severity and the wax cleaning and prevention effect through the pressure, and accordingly, the pressure sensor is used as an action signal of the wax cleaning and prevention system, and the electric main shaft 2, the ultrasonic oscillator 4 and the electromagnetic heater 5 are enabled to enter corresponding working modes by combining with temperature sensors inside the electric main shaft 2, the ultrasonic oscillator 4 and the electromagnetic heater 5. The electric energy is saved, the long-time work is ensured, and the anti-blocking and anti-waxing efficiency is improved.
The pull ring is fixed on the outer side of the end part of the main body shell 1. The drawknot ring is used for releasing the paraffin precipitation resistant device into an oil pipe, and the paraffin precipitation resistant device is guaranteed to work at a specified position.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. An anti-paraffin precipitation device is characterized by comprising,
the device comprises a main body shell (1), wherein the main body shell (1) is composed of two parts and forms a closed space;
the electric main shaft (2) is arranged in the middle of the main body shell (1), and two ends of the electric main shaft (2) are fixedly connected with the main body shell (1);
the guide vanes (3) are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the electric main shaft (2) in a concentric circumference manner;
the ultrasonic oscillator (4) is fixed inside the main body shell (1) and is positioned at the middle lower part of the main body shell (1);
the electromagnetic heater (5), the said electromagnetic heater (5) is fixed inside the said body outer cover (1) and located in the inferior part of the said body outer cover (1);
the power module (6), power module (6) are located the upper portion of main part shell (1) and with electronic main shaft (2), ultrasonic oscillator (4) and electromagnetic heater (5) electricity are connected.
2. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic oscillator (4) comprises a stainless steel conduit (41), an ultrasonic conductor (42) and an ultrasonic transducer (43); stainless steel pipe (41) external fixation has main body cover (1), and stainless steel pipe (41) external fixation has ultrasonic transducer (42) in main body cover (1), is fixed with ultrasonic transducer (43) on ultrasonic transducer (42), ultrasonic transducer (4) pass through the wire with power module (6) electricity is connected, stainless steel pipe (41) outer winding has electromagnetic transduction coil (411), electromagnetic transduction coil (411) with power module (6) electricity is connected.
3. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 1, wherein the guide vane wheel (3) has 2-5 vanes, and the vanes are strip-type vanes with guide mixed flow characteristics.
4. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 1, wherein the real electromagnetic heater (5) generates a medium frequency alternating current voltage through inversion, and inputs the medium frequency alternating current voltage into the electromagnetic induction coil to generate an alternating magnetic field for heating.
5. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 1, further comprising 3 temperature sensors respectively fixed inside the electric spindle, the ultrasonic oscillator and the electromagnetic heater.
6. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 5, further comprising a pressure sensor provided at the distal end of the main body housing (1).
7. The paraffin precipitation resistant device according to claim 6, further comprising a tie ring fixed outside the end of the main body case (1).
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CN201910122284.4A CN111101896B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Anti-paraffin precipitation device |
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CN201910122284.4A CN111101896B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Anti-paraffin precipitation device |
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CN111101896B CN111101896B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113062716A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 冯鹏 | Hydraulic jet energy-saving anti-blocking device |
CN113319075A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 临海伟星新型建材有限公司 | Scale and paraffin removal device and method for oilfield pipeline |
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CN103628840A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 银川广益达节能科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic anti-wax device |
CN104132215A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-05 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Acoustic-magnetic-thermal combined paraffin-control and plug-removal method and device for oil pipeline |
CN204877386U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 季峰 | Strong magnetism ultrasonic wave wax control ware in pit |
CN105423130A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ultrasonic-electromagnetic combined action based viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control device for crude oil and viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control method of device |
CN205422647U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 陕西鼎和源瑞环境工程有限公司 | Superstrong viscosity reduction wax control increases oily ware |
CN107542429A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-05 | 东北石油大学 | Impeller flow-guiding type speed change eddy flow wax-proofing apparatus |
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US4558737A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1985-12-17 | Kuznetsov Oleg L | Downhole thermoacoustic device |
CN101629481A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-20 | 程伟民 | Oil well anti-scaling paraffin precipitation device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113062716A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 冯鹏 | Hydraulic jet energy-saving anti-blocking device |
CN113062716B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-11-11 | 冯鹏 | Hydraulic jet energy-saving anti-blocking device |
CN113319075A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 临海伟星新型建材有限公司 | Scale and paraffin removal device and method for oilfield pipeline |
WO2022267078A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 临海伟星新型建材有限公司 | Scale and paraffin removal device and method for oil field pipe |
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