CN111101231A - Spandex easy to degrade and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Spandex easy to degrade and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111101231A
CN111101231A CN201911374841.8A CN201911374841A CN111101231A CN 111101231 A CN111101231 A CN 111101231A CN 201911374841 A CN201911374841 A CN 201911374841A CN 111101231 A CN111101231 A CN 111101231A
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China
Prior art keywords
spandex
degrade
easy
degradation
agent
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Pending
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CN201911374841.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
都平
梁国东
罗正龙
马承春
蔡旭岗
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Ningxia Ningdong Tai And New Materials Co ltd
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Ningxia Ningdong Tai And New Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911374841.8A priority Critical patent/CN111101231A/en
Publication of CN111101231A publication Critical patent/CN111101231A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/94Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to spandex easy to degrade, which takes spinning solution as a raw material, and degradation agent is added into the spinning solution and consists of potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent. The degradation agent is added into the spinning solution, so that the prepared spandex has good biodegradability; because sodium lauroyl glutamate has good degradability and can provide nutrition for microorganisms after degradation, the growth of the microorganisms is accelerated and the biodegradation is promoted, the degradation effect of the degradation agent is greatly improved by combining the excellent solubilization and dispersion properties of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet absorbent has the characteristics of good miscibility and being capable of being used as a light stabilizer, so that the light stability of the degradation agent is promoted, and the degradation effect of the degradation agent is optimal due to the mutual matching of the raw materials in the degradation agent.

Description

Spandex easy to degrade and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of spandex, in particular to spandex easy to degrade and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Spandex is a polyurethane elastic fiber, is one of fibers with the best elasticity in synthetic fibers, and has the characteristics of high elasticity, high elongation and the like. Spandex has gradually replaced traditional rubber filament products since the 21 st century and is widely applied to the clothing and textile industry. The application fields comprise high-performance structural composite materials, swimming clothes, silk stockings, diapers and the like, and the novel composite material brings comfort and convenience to the life of people and simultaneously brings new problems: because spandex textile waste is rising continuously and becomes one of the important sources of environmental pollution nowadays, it is important to develop an easily degradable spandex fiber so that the spandex waste can be degraded quickly under the action of microorganisms in the natural environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provides spandex easy to degrade and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a spandex easy to degrade adopts spinning solution as a raw material, a degrading agent is added into the spinning solution, and the degrading agent consists of potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and an ultraviolet absorbent.
Preferably, the addition amount of the degradation agent is 4-18% of the mass of the spinning solution.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the sodium myristoyl glutamate, the sodium lauroyl glutamate and the ultraviolet absorbent in the degradation agent is 2.8-3.2:0.8-1.2:1.8-2.2: 3.8-4.2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the sodium myristoyl glutamate, the sodium lauroyl glutamate and the ultraviolet absorbent in the degradation agent is 3:1:2: 4.
A preparation method of spandex easy to degrade comprises the following specific steps:
s1: reacting polytetramethylene ether glycol and 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate at 68-72 ℃ for 50-60min, adding N, N-dimethylacetamide for dilution, adding an N, N-dimethylacetamide solution in which 1, 2-propylene diamine, ethylene diamine and ethanolamine are dissolved while stirring, carrying out chain extension reaction, and adding a flatting agent and an anti-yellowing agent to obtain a spinning stock solution;
s2: mixing potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent to obtain a degradation agent;
s3: adding a degradation agent into the spinning solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a spandex spinning solution easy to degrade;
s4: curing the spandex spinning solution easy to degrade, and then carrying out dry spinning to obtain the spandex easy to degrade.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the polytetramethylene ether glycol to the 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the step S1 is 165-175: 38-42.
Preferably, the method for preparing spandex easy to degrade according to claim 1 in step S1, wherein the mass ratio of 1, 2-propanediamine, ethylenediamine and ethanolamine in step S1 is 4: 3: 2.
preferably, the matting agent in step S1 is titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the anti-yellowing agent in step S1 is bis (N, N-dimethylhydrazide amino 4-phenyl) methane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the spandex prepared by the method has good use performance and good comfort. The degradation agent is added into the spinning solution, so that the prepared spandex has good biodegradability. Meanwhile, the raw materials in the degradation agent have a mutual matching effect by selecting a proper proportion, so that the degradation effect is further improved; the sodium lauroyl glutamate has good degradability, can provide nutrition for microorganisms after degradation, accelerates the growth of the microorganisms and promotes biodegradation, the sodium myristoyl glutamate is used as an amino acid type surfactant and is easy to biodegrade, the degradation effect of the degradation agent is greatly improved by combining the excellent solubilization and dispersion properties of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the light stability of the degradation agent can be ensured by utilizing the good miscibility of an ultraviolet absorbent and the property of being used as a light stabilizer, and the degradation effect of the degradation agent can reach the best by the mutual matching of the raw materials in the degradation agent.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1
A preparation method of spandex easy to degrade comprises the following specific steps:
s1: reacting 170g of polytetramethylene ether glycol and 40g of 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate at 70 ℃ for 55min, adding 340g of N, N-dimethylacetamide for dilution, rapidly adding 100g of N, N-dimethylacetamide solution in which 1.2g of 1, 2-propanediamine, 2.8g of ethylenediamine and 0.4g of ethanolamine are dissolved while stirring, carrying out chain extension reaction, and adding 1.5g of titanium dioxide serving as a delustering agent and 1.2g of bis (N, N-dimethylhydrazylamino 4-phenyl) serving as an anti-yellowing agent to obtain spinning dope;
s2: mixing potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent to obtain a degradation agent;
wherein the mass ratio of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the sodium myristoyl glutamate, the sodium lauroyl glutamate and the ultraviolet absorbent in the degradation agent is 3:1:2: 4.
S3: adding a degradation agent into the spinning solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a spandex spinning solution easy to degrade;
wherein, the addition of the degradation agent is 4 percent of the mass of the spinning solution.
S4: curing the spandex spinning solution easy to degrade, and then carrying out dry spinning to obtain the spandex easy to degrade.
Example 2
A preparation method of spandex easy to degrade comprises the following specific steps:
s1: reacting 170g of polytetramethylene ether glycol and 40g of 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate at 70 ℃ for 55min, adding 340g of N, N-dimethylacetamide for dilution, rapidly adding 100g of N, N-dimethylacetamide solution in which 1.2g of 1, 2-propanediamine, 2.8g of ethylenediamine and 0.4g of ethanolamine are dissolved while stirring, carrying out chain extension reaction, and adding 1.5g of titanium dioxide serving as a delustering agent and 1.2g of bis (N, N-dimethylhydrazylamino 4-phenyl) serving as an anti-yellowing agent to obtain spinning dope;
s2: mixing potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent to obtain a degradation agent;
wherein the mass ratio of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the sodium myristoyl glutamate, the sodium lauroyl glutamate and the ultraviolet absorbent in the degradation agent is 3:1:2: 4.
S3: adding a degradation agent into the spinning solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a spandex spinning solution easy to degrade;
wherein, the addition amount of the degradation agent is 15 percent of the mass of the spinning solution.
S4: curing the spandex spinning solution easy to degrade, and then carrying out dry spinning to obtain the spandex easy to degrade.
Example 3
A preparation method of spandex easy to degrade comprises the following specific steps:
s1: reacting 170g of polytetramethylene ether glycol and 40g of 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate at 70 ℃ for 55min, adding 340g of N, N-dimethylacetamide for dilution, rapidly adding 100g of N, N-dimethylacetamide solution in which 1.2g of 1, 2-propanediamine, 2.8g of ethylenediamine and 0.4g of ethanolamine are dissolved while stirring, carrying out chain extension reaction, and adding 1.5g of titanium dioxide serving as a delustering agent and 1.2g of bis (N, N-dimethylhydrazylamino 4-phenyl) serving as an anti-yellowing agent to obtain spinning dope;
s2: mixing potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent to obtain a degradation agent;
wherein the mass ratio of the potassium dodecyl phosphate, the sodium myristoyl glutamate, the sodium lauroyl glutamate and the ultraviolet absorbent in the degradation agent is 3:1:2: 4.
S3: adding a degradation agent into the spinning solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a spandex spinning solution easy to degrade;
wherein, the addition amount of the degradation agent is 18 percent of the mass of the spinning solution.
S4: curing the spandex spinning solution easy to degrade, and then carrying out dry spinning to obtain the spandex easy to degrade.
Comparative example 1
Spandex was prepared according to the same method as described in example 1, except that no degradation agent was added to the dope.
The biodegradation tests were carried out on the spandex prepared in examples 1-3 as follows:
adding a certain amount of proteinase K into a proper amount of water, completely dissolving the proteinase K, fixing the volume to prepare a 520mg/mL proteinase K solution, storing the solution at-20 ℃, putting 1mL proteinase K solution into a conical flask containing 150mL PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), putting a certain amount of spandex fiber into the simulated solution, placing the solution in a constant-temperature oscillation box at 37 +/-1 ℃ and oscillation speed of 100 +/-5 times/min for 30 days, taking out the solution, washing and drying the solution to test the weight of the spandex fiber, wherein the degradation rate is (weight before degradation-weight after degradation)/weight before degradation multiplied by 100%.
Item Rate of degradation
Example 1 28.1%
Example 2 38.7%
Example 3 39.8%
Comparative example 1 2.18%

Claims (9)

1. The spandex easy to degrade is characterized in that spinning solution is adopted as a raw material, a degradation agent is added into the spinning solution, and the degradation agent consists of potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and an ultraviolet absorbent.
2. The spandex easy to degrade according to claim 1, wherein the degradation agent is added in an amount of 4-18% by mass of the dope.
3. The spandex easy to degrade of claim 1, wherein the degradation agent comprises potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and an ultraviolet absorber in a mass ratio of 2.8-3.2:0.8-1.2:1.8-2.2: 3.8-4.2.
4. The spandex easy to degrade according to claim 3, wherein the degradation agent comprises potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and an ultraviolet absorber in a mass ratio of 3:1:2: 4.
5. The process for the preparation of spandex susceptible to degradation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: reacting polytetramethylene ether glycol and 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate at 68-72 ℃ for 50-60min, adding N, N-dimethylacetamide for dilution, adding an N, N-dimethylacetamide solution in which 1, 2-propylene diamine, ethylene diamine and ethanolamine are dissolved while stirring, carrying out chain extension reaction, and adding a flatting agent and an anti-yellowing agent to obtain a spinning stock solution;
s2: mixing potassium dodecyl phosphate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate and ultraviolet absorbent to obtain a degradation agent;
s3: adding a degradation agent into the spinning solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a spandex spinning solution easy to degrade;
s4: curing the spandex spinning solution easy to degrade, and then carrying out dry spinning to obtain the spandex easy to degrade.
6. The method for preparing spandex easy to degrade as recited in claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of polytetramethylene ether glycol to 4, 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in step S1 is 165-175: 38-42.
7. The method for preparing spandex easy to degrade according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the 1, 2-propane diamine to the ethylene diamine to the ethanolamine in step S1 is 4: 3: 2.
8. the method of claim 5, wherein the matting agent in step S1 is titanium dioxide.
9. The method of preparing spandex easy to degrade according to claim 5, wherein the anti-yellowing agent in step S1 is bis (N, N-dimethylhydrazide amino 4-phenyl) methane.
CN201911374841.8A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Spandex easy to degrade and preparation method thereof Pending CN111101231A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112592570A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 江西省萍乡市轩品塑胶制品有限公司 Degradable filling functional master batch and preparation method thereof
CN114657659A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-24 无锡沛莱斯纺织有限公司 Biodegradable elastic material and garment and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104630929A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-20 浙江华峰氨纶股份有限公司 Biodegradable spandex for paper diaper, and preparation method thereof
CN108795592A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-11-13 长沙普济生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of aqua type industrial cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN109797055A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-24 冠道(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional detergent and preparation method thereof that addition amino acid table is living

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104630929A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-20 浙江华峰氨纶股份有限公司 Biodegradable spandex for paper diaper, and preparation method thereof
CN108795592A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-11-13 长沙普济生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of aqua type industrial cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN109797055A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-24 冠道(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional detergent and preparation method thereof that addition amino acid table is living

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112592570A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 江西省萍乡市轩品塑胶制品有限公司 Degradable filling functional master batch and preparation method thereof
CN114657659A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-24 无锡沛莱斯纺织有限公司 Biodegradable elastic material and garment and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200505