CN111099735A

CN111099735A - Water environment restoration system for treating by using aquatic plants

Info

Publication number: CN111099735A
Application number: CN201911394375.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘安; 邓欢; 胡金
Original assignee: Nanjing Taotesi Software Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Taotesi Software Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a water environment restoration system for treating aquatic plants, which comprises a floating plate, a duckweed planting basket and a submerged plant planting box, wherein a through groove is formed in the middle of the floating plate, the duckweed planting basket is matched with the through groove, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the duckweed planting basket, wheel carriers are connected to two sides of the floating plate, rope pulleys are mounted on the wheel carriers, first steel wire ropes are wound on the rope pulleys, two groups of second steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the end parts of the two groups of first steel wire ropes, the four groups of second steel wire ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the top of the submerged plant planting box, third steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the submerged plant planting box, and the bottom end; according to the invention, duckweed and submerged plants can be planted in the duckweed planting basket and the submerged plant planting box respectively, the water environment is repaired, the on-off time of the illuminating lamp can be set through the timer, and the illuminating lamp irradiates light on the submerged plants in the submerged plant planting box, so that the submerged plants can grow conveniently.

Description

Water environment restoration system for treating by using aquatic plants

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment restoration, in particular to a water environment restoration system for treating by using aquatic plants.

Background

Water eutrophication has developed into a global water environment problem in recent years, and the main reason for water eutrophication is the rapid increase of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in water due to the discharge of a large amount of industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater and domestic wastewater. Therefore, the primary task of controlling water eutrophication is to reduce the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salts in the water. In the 70 s of the 20 th century, the aquatic plants are widely applied to the restoration of eutrophic water bodies, inorganic nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus in the water bodies can be directly absorbed by the aquatic plants and converted into proteins, DNA, RNA and the like required by the aquatic plants, and the aquatic plants can directly reduce the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salts in the water bodies while utilizing the eutrophic substances in the water bodies to meet the growth requirements of the aquatic plants, so that the eutrophic environment of the water bodies is improved.

The aquatic plants are mainly divided into duckweed floating plants and submerged plants, in the prior art, the duckweed floating plants and the submerged plants are generally directly placed into water through a device for growing, the illumination intensity of the submerged plants is generally low, the illumination is one of important factors influencing the growth of the submerged plants, and the plants cannot survive finally under the condition that the light intensity is lower than the light intensity and the compensation point. Submerged plants are located below the water surface, the eutrophic water body is insufficient in underwater illumination due to low transparency, particularly, the submerged plant seeds are not favorable for germination and seedling growth in a deep water area, the duckweed plants grow fast, the duckweed floating plants need to be cleaned generally for a period of time, the traditional cleaning method is that the device is taken out of the water, and then the duckweed plants are cleaned, and the operation is troublesome.

Based on the above, the invention designs a water environment restoration system by utilizing aquatic plants to treat, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water environment restoration system for treating aquatic plants, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize water environment repair system that aquatic plant was administered, includes that kickboard, duckweed plant basket and benthophyte plant the case, it has logical groove to open at the middle part on the kickboard, duckweed plant basket and logical groove cooperate, duckweed plant basket top fixedly connected with spacing piece, spacing piece contacts with the kickboard top, the equal fixedly connected with wheel carrier in kickboard both sides is two sets of all install the rope sheave on the wheel carrier, the winding has first wire rope on the rope sheave, and is two sets of second wire rope of the equal fixedly connected with in first wire rope tip, four groups second wire rope respectively with the top four corners fixed connection of benthophyte plant the case, the equal fixedly connected with third wire rope in benthophyte plant bottom four corners department, third wire rope bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight.

Preferably, the submerged plant planting box comprises a box body, the top end of the box body is open, a water inlet through hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a gravel layer is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and a mud layer is laid above the gravel layer.

Preferably, be equipped with solar cell panel on the kickboard, solar cell panel passes through spliced pole and kickboard top fixed connection, the kickboard top is equipped with timer, treater and controller, the light is installed to the kickboard bottom.

Preferably, the solar panel, the timer, the processor, the controller and the illuminating lamp are electrically connected.

Preferably, four groups of solar panels are arranged, and an angle is formed between each solar panel and each connecting column.

Preferably, the two sides of the through groove are provided with fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the duckweed plates, a screw rod is arranged between the fixing plates, the screw rod penetrates through the right fixing plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plates, the screw rod is connected with a control plate in a screwed mode, the bottom of the control plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the duckweed planting basket, and the partition plate is in sliding contact with the duckweed planting basket.

Preferably, the right end of the screw rod is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve, the control panel is provided with two groups of guide rods which are symmetrically distributed around the screw rod, and the guide rods are fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

Preferably, a rotating shaft penetrates through the rope wheel, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wheel frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the wheel frame.

Preferably, the length of the first steel wire rope is not less than the height of the duckweed planting basket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the submerged plants can be planted on the soil layer of the submerged plant planting box, different duckweed plants can be respectively planted on two sides of the partition plate, the water environment is repaired by the submerged plants and the duckweed plants, a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water can be absorbed, and the water environment repairing effect is good.

2. According to the submerged plant cultivation box, the on-off time of the illuminating lamp can be set through the timer, when the time set by the timer is up, the timer sends out a signal, the processor processes the signal, the illuminating lamp is turned on through the controller, and the illuminating lamp irradiates light on a submerged plant in the submerged plant cultivation box, so that the submerged plant can grow conveniently.

3. According to the duckweed plant cleaning device, after a duckweed plant grows for a period of time, the plant in the duckweed planting basket needs to be cleaned, the screw rod can be driven to rotate through the anti-slip sleeve, the control plate moves along the screw rod, the control plate drives the partition plate to move together, the partition plate enables the duckweed plant to be pulled to one side of the duckweed planting basket, people can clean the duckweed plant conveniently, and the operation is very convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a submerged plant growing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a water environment remediation system using aquatic plant treatment: comprises a floating plate 1, a duckweed planting basket 4 and a submerged plant planting box 5, wherein the upper middle part of the floating plate 1 is provided with a through groove 23, the duckweed planting basket 4 is matched with the through groove 23 to facilitate planting of duckweed aquatic plants, the top of the duckweed planting basket 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 10, the limiting piece 10 is contacted with the top of the floating plate 1 to facilitate placing of the duckweed planting basket 4, two sides of the floating plate 1 are fixedly connected with wheel carriers 15, two groups of wheel carriers 15 are respectively provided with a rope pulley 16, the rope pulley 16 is wound with a first steel wire rope 18, the end parts of the two groups of first steel wire ropes 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of second steel wire ropes 20, the four groups of second steel wire ropes 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners at the top of the submerged plant planting box 5, the submerged plant planting box 5 can be driven by the first steel wire ropes 18 to move up and down to facilitate planting and clearing of the, the bottom end of the third steel wire rope 22 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 19 to prevent the floating plate 1 from moving.

The submerged plant planting box 5 comprises a box body 51, the top end of the box body 51 is open, a water inlet through hole 54 is formed in the bottom of the box body 51, water can conveniently enter the planting box 51, a gravel layer 53 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 51, a soil layer 52 is laid above the gravel layer 53, and submerged plants can be planted on the soil layer 52.

Wherein, be equipped with solar cell panel 2 on the kickboard 1, convert solar energy into the electric energy, energy-concerving and environment-protective nature is good, solar cell panel 2 passes through spliced pole and 1 top fixed connection of kickboard, 1 top of kickboard is equipped with timer 6, treater 8 and controller 9, light 21 is installed to 1 bottom of kickboard, solar cell panel 2, timer 6, treater 8, electric connection between controller 9 and the light 21, accessible timer 6 sets up the bright time of going out of light 21, solar cell panel 2 is equipped with four groups, become 45 between solar cell panel 2 and the spliced pole, be convenient for absorb solar energy.

Wherein, both sides of the through groove 23 are provided with fixed plates 3, the fixed plates 3 are fixedly connected with the floating plate 1, a screw rod 12 is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates 3, the screw rod 12 passes through the right fixed plate 3, the screw rod 12 is rotatably connected with the fixed plates 3 through a bearing (the bearing is not shown in the figure), a control plate 11 is screwed on the screw rod 12, the bottom of the control plate 11 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 7, the partition plate 7 is arranged in a duckweed planting basket 4, the partition plate 7 is in sliding contact with the duckweed planting basket 4, the position of the partition plate 7 can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 12, the right end of the screw rod 12 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve 14 which is convenient for rotating the screw rod 12, a guide rod 13 on the control plate 11 passes through, the control plate 11 is slidably connected with the guide rod 13, the guide rod 13 is provided with two groups, the two, the guide rod 13 can play a role in guiding the control panel 11; a rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the rope pulley 16, one end of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the wheel frame 15, and the other end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the wheel frame 15 and can drive the rope pulley 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17; the length of the first steel wire rope 18 is not less than the height of the duckweed planting basket 4, so that the submerged plants can grow conveniently.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, submerged plants are planted on a soil layer 52 of a submerged plant planting box 5, different duckweed plants can be planted on two sides of a partition plate 7 respectively, a floating plate 1 is placed in water, a rope wheel 16 is driven to rotate through a rotating shaft 17, the submerged plant planting box 5 gradually falls into the water under the action of a balancing weight 19, the duckweed plants grow in a duckweed planting basket 4, the on-off time of an illuminating lamp 21 can be set through a timer 6, the timer 6 sends a signal after the time set by the timer 6 is up, a processor 8 processes the signal, the illuminating lamp 21 is turned on through a controller 9, the illuminating lamp 21 irradiates light on the submerged plants in the submerged plant planting box 5 to facilitate the growth of the submerged plants, the plants in the duckweed planting basket 4 need to be cleaned after the duckweed plants grow for a period of time, a screw rod 12 can be driven to rotate through a sleeve 14, the control panel 11 moves along the lead screw 12, the control panel 11 drives the partition plate 7 to move together, the partition plate 7 is used for poking the duckweed plants to one side of the duckweed planting basket 4, people can conveniently clean the duckweed plants, and the operation is very convenient.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize water environment repair system that aquatic plant administered, includes that kickboard (1), duckweed plant basket (4) and benthophyte plant case (5), its characterized in that: a through groove (23) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the floating plate (1), the duckweed planting basket (4) is matched with the through groove (23), the top of the duckweed planting basket (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting piece (10), the limiting piece (10) is in contact with the top of the floating plate (1), wheel carriers (15) are fixedly connected with both sides of the floating plate (1), the two groups of wheel carriers (15) are provided with rope wheels (16), a first steel wire rope (18) is wound on the rope wheel (16), two groups of second steel wire ropes (20) are fixedly connected to the end parts of the two groups of first steel wire ropes (18), the four groups of second steel wire ropes (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the top of the submerged plant planting box (5), the four corners of the bottom of the submerged plant planting box (5) are fixedly connected with third steel wire ropes (22), and the bottom end of the third steel wire rope (22) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (19).

2. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the submerged plant planting box (5) comprises a box body (51), the top end of the box body (51) is open, a water inlet through hole (54) is formed in the bottom of the box body (51), a gravel layer (53) is arranged at the bottom in the box body (51), and a mud soil layer (52) is laid above the gravel layer (53).

3. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with solar cell panel (2) on kickboard (1), solar cell panel (2) are through spliced pole and kickboard (1) top fixed connection, kickboard (1) top is equipped with timer (6), treater (8) and controller (9), light (21) are installed to kickboard (1) bottom.

4. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 3, wherein: the solar cell panel (2), the timer (6), the processor (8), the controller (9) and the illuminating lamp (21) are electrically connected.

5. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 3, wherein: the solar cell panel (2) is provided with four groups, and a 45-degree angle is formed between each solar cell panel (2) and each connecting column.

6. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 1, wherein: lead to groove (23) both sides and all be equipped with fixed plate (3), fixed connection between fixed plate (3) and duckweed (1), it is two sets of be equipped with lead screw (12) between fixed plate (3), lead screw (12) pass right side fixed plate (3), rotate between lead screw (12) and fixed plate (3) and be connected, the spiro union has control panel (11) on lead screw (12), control panel (11) bottom fixedly connected with baffle (7), in duckweed planting basket (4) was located in baffle (7), sliding contact between baffle (7) and duckweed planting basket (4).

7. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 6, wherein: the anti-skidding guide plate is characterized in that an anti-skidding sleeve (14) is arranged at the right end of the screw rod (12), guide rods (13) penetrate through the control plate (11), two groups of guide rods (13) are arranged, the two groups of guide rods (13) are symmetrically distributed about the screw rod (12), and the guide rods (13) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (3).

8. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the rope wheel (16), one end of the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the wheel frame (15), and the other end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the wheel frame (15).

9. The aquatic environment remediating system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the length of the first steel wire rope (18) is not less than the height of the duckweed planting basket (4).