CN111098589A - Three-dimensional rubbing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional rubbing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111098589A CN111098589A CN201911282560.XA CN201911282560A CN111098589A CN 111098589 A CN111098589 A CN 111098589A CN 201911282560 A CN201911282560 A CN 201911282560A CN 111098589 A CN111098589 A CN 111098589A
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- paper
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- rubbing
- rubbed
- stereotactic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/34—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a three-dimensional rubbing, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting the size of paper, and cleaning the surface of the object to be rubbed with water; s2, coating clear water on the surface of the object to be rubbed, then covering the paper on the surface of the object to be rubbed, firstly spraying the hair gel on the paper, and then spraying the clear water on the paper; s3, removing excessive moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper; s4, flatly paving the wet towel on the outer surface of the paper to enable the paper to be adhered to the surface of the object to be rubbed; s5, rubbing patterns and shapes on the paper by using a rubbing bag stained with ink, and taking down the paper after drying; and S6, after the paper is dried completely, spraying varnish on the surface of the paper, namely the three-dimensional rubbing. The rubbing made by the method of the invention has good and visual three-dimensional effect, can ensure the information integrity on the implement, and can keep the integral shape and lines of the implement, so that the rubbing seen by a viewer is the same as the real implement, and even has more aesthetic feeling than the real implement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubbing, in particular to a three-dimensional rubbing and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The rubbing is a paper piece for rubbing the shapes of the cultural relics such as inscriptions, bronze wares and the like and the characters and patterns on the cultural relics, is an ancient traditional technology in China, and is a skill for clearly copying the characters or patterns on the inscriptions and the utensils by using rice paper and ink.
The traditional rubbing mainly comprises plane rubbing, full-shape rubbing and high relief rubbing. The traditional rubbing is basically planar imaging, the rubbing is in a two-dimensional form (as shown in figure 1), the three-dimensional visual effect is difficult to achieve, and the information integrity on the ware and the integral form of the ware can not be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional rubbing and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a three-dimensional rubbing comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting the size of paper according to the size of the object to be rubbed, and cleaning the surface of the object to be rubbed with water;
s2, coating clear water on the surface of the object to be rubbed, then covering the paper on the surface of the object to be rubbed, firstly, uniformly spraying the hair spray on the paper, and then, uniformly spraying the clear water on the surface of the paper;
s3, removing excessive moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper;
s4, flatly paving the wet towel on the outer surface of the paper, and uniformly pressing to enable the paper to be adhered to the surface of the object to be rubbed and completely display the concave-convex patterns on the object to be rubbed;
s5, rubbing patterns and shapes on the object to be rubbed on the paper by using the rubbing bag stained with ink, and taking down the paper with the concave-convex patterns and shapes after the paper is dried;
and S6, after the paper is dried completely, spraying varnish on the surface of the paper, and drying to obtain the three-dimensional rubbing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the paper adopts rice paper, Yunlong paper or Yanpi paper.
As a further scheme of the invention, the paper adopts two layers of paper or three layers of paper.
As a further scheme of the invention, the spraying proportion of the hair spray and the clear water in the step S2 is 2-4: 1.
As a further scheme of the invention, after the hair spray in the step S2 is finished, the spraying of clear water is carried out after waiting for 30-50S.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in step S3, a dry paper towel or a cotton swab is used to lightly wipe off the excess moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the varnish in step S6 is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of nitrocellulose, 35-40 parts of alkyd resin, 25-30 parts of butyl acetate, 2-5 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.5-0.8 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.2-0.5 part of fenpropathrin and 1-2 parts of dinotefuran.
As a further scheme of the invention, the varnish consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of nitrocellulose, 38 parts of alkyd resin, 27 parts of butyl acetate, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.6 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.3 part of fenpropathrin and 1.5 parts of dinotefuran.
A stereoscopic rubbing manufactured by any one of the above preparation methods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the hair spray is adopted to spray the paper, so that the subsequent paper shaping is facilitated, and the good three-dimensional effect is conveniently displayed; the wet towel is adopted for uniform and flexible pressing, so that the paper can be prevented from being damaged in the pressing process, and the integral integrity of the rubbing is ensured; and the wet towel can form fine rough lines on the surface of the paper after being pressed, so that the adhesion of subsequent varnish is facilitated, the insect-proof and mothproof effects of the rubbing are improved, and the storage life is prolonged. The rubbing made by the method of the invention has good and visual three-dimensional effect, can ensure the information integrity on the implement, and can keep the integral shape and lines of the implement, so that the rubbing seen by a viewer is the same as the real implement, and even has more aesthetic feeling than the real implement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a rubbing for making a sculpture by using a conventional planar rubbing method;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a stereotactic sculpture made by the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: a preparation method of a three-dimensional rubbing comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting the size of paper according to the size of the object to be rubbed, and cleaning the surface of the object to be rubbed with water;
s2, coating clear water on the surface of the object to be rubbed, then covering the paper on the surface of the object to be rubbed, firstly, uniformly spraying the hair spray on the paper, and then, uniformly spraying the clear water on the surface of the paper;
s3, removing excessive moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper;
s4, flatly paving the wet towel on the outer surface of the paper, and uniformly pressing to enable the paper to be adhered to the surface of the object to be rubbed and completely display the concave-convex patterns on the object to be rubbed;
s5, rubbing patterns and shapes on the object to be rubbed on the paper by using the rubbing bag stained with ink, and taking down the paper with the concave-convex patterns and shapes after the paper is dried;
and S6, after the paper is dried completely, spraying varnish on the surface of the paper, and drying to obtain the three-dimensional rubbing.
Wherein the paper is rice paper, Yunlong paper or Yanpi paper. The paper adopts two layers of paper or three layers of paper. And in the step S2, the spraying proportion of the hair spray to the clear water is 3: 1.
And (5) after the hair spray in the step S2 is finished, waiting for 30-50S, and spraying clear water. In the step S3, a dry paper towel or a cotton swab is used to lightly wipe off the excess moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper.
The varnish in the step S6 is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of nitrocellulose, 38 parts of alkyd resin, 27 parts of butyl acetate, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.6 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.3 part of fenpropathrin and 1.5 parts of dinotefuran. The varnish had a viscosity of 6350 mPa.S/25 ℃, a viscosity of 9.8 and a fineness of 5 μm (not more than 15 μm).
A three-dimensional rubbing manufactured by the preparation method. A photograph of a stereotactic used for rubbing sculptures is shown in fig. 2.
Example 2: the preparation method of the three-dimensional rubbing is different from the preparation method of the embodiment 1 in that the spraying proportion of the hair spray to the clear water in the step S2 is 2:1 in parts by weight; the varnish in the step S6 is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of nitrocellulose, 35 parts of alkyd resin, 25 parts of butyl acetate, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.5 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.2 part of fenpropathrin and 1 part of dinotefuran. The varnish had a viscosity of 6230 mPa.S/25 ℃, a viscosity of 9.5 and a fineness of 6 μm (not more than 15 μm).
Example 3: the preparation method of the three-dimensional rubbing is different from the preparation method of the embodiment 1 in that the spraying proportion of the hair spray and the clear water in the step S2 is 4:1 in parts by weight; the varnish in the step S6 is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of nitrocellulose, 40 parts of alkyd resin, 30 parts of butyl acetate, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.8 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.5 part of fenpropathrin and 2 parts of dinotefuran. The viscosity of the varnish was 6180 mPaS/25 ℃, the viscosity was 9.6, and the fineness was 7 μm (not more than 15 μm).
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a three-dimensional rubbing is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting the size of paper according to the size of the object to be rubbed, and cleaning the surface of the object to be rubbed with water;
s2, coating clear water on the surface of the object to be rubbed, then covering the paper on the surface of the object to be rubbed, firstly, uniformly spraying the hair spray on the paper, and then, uniformly spraying the clear water on the surface of the paper;
s3, removing excessive moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper;
s4, flatly paving the wet towel on the outer surface of the paper, and uniformly pressing to enable the paper to be adhered to the surface of the object to be rubbed and completely display the concave-convex patterns on the object to be rubbed;
s5, rubbing patterns and shapes on the object to be rubbed on the paper by using the rubbing bag stained with ink, and taking down the paper with the concave-convex patterns and shapes after the paper is dried;
and S6, after the paper is dried completely, spraying varnish on the surface of the paper, and drying to obtain the three-dimensional rubbing.
2. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: the paper is rice paper, Yunlong paper or Yanpi paper.
3. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: the paper adopts two layers of paper or three layers of paper.
4. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: and in the step S2, the spraying proportion of the hair spray to the clear water is 2-4: 1.
5. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: and (5) after the hair spray in the step S2 is finished, waiting for 30-50S, and spraying clear water.
6. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, a dry paper towel or a cotton swab is used to lightly wipe off the excess moisture and hair spray on the outer surface of the paper.
7. The stereotactic and the method for making the same according to claim 1, wherein: the varnish in the step S6 is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of nitrocellulose, 35-40 parts of alkyd resin, 25-30 parts of butyl acetate, 2-5 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.5-0.8 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.2-0.5 part of fenpropathrin and 1-2 parts of dinotefuran.
8. A stereotactic according to claim 7 and a method for making same, wherein: the varnish consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of nitrocellulose, 38 parts of alkyd resin, 27 parts of butyl acetate, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, 0.6 part of pyrimidyl phosphate, 0.3 part of fenpropathrin and 1.5 parts of dinotefuran.
9. A stereotactic produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911282560.XA CN111098589A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-dimensional rubbing and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911282560.XA CN111098589A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-dimensional rubbing and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111098589A true CN111098589A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| CN201911282560.XA Pending CN111098589A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-dimensional rubbing and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116409081A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-11 | 梁晴 | Manufacturing method of paleontological fossil rubbing combined picture with stereoscopic impression |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09323474A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Image forming article, image forming body used for it, image forming apparatus, and image forming method |
| CN1396224A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-02-12 | 中国化工建设总公司常州涂料化工研究院 | Solvent-type high-solid paint containing rheologically modified resin |
| CN101786401A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-07-28 | 王建平 | Soft three-dimensional portrait stone rubbing and manufacture technology thereof |
| CN105082854A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 李仁清 | High-relief stone inscription cultural relic rubbing relaying technology |
| CN105922813A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 上海黄浦区打浦桥社区文化活动中心 | Double-faced rubbing based on rice paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN109624576A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 璧电撼 | A kind of novel solid rubbing method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201911282560.XA patent/CN111098589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09323474A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Image forming article, image forming body used for it, image forming apparatus, and image forming method |
| CN1396224A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-02-12 | 中国化工建设总公司常州涂料化工研究院 | Solvent-type high-solid paint containing rheologically modified resin |
| CN101786401A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-07-28 | 王建平 | Soft three-dimensional portrait stone rubbing and manufacture technology thereof |
| CN105082854A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 李仁清 | High-relief stone inscription cultural relic rubbing relaying technology |
| CN105922813A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 上海黄浦区打浦桥社区文化活动中心 | Double-faced rubbing based on rice paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN109624576A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 璧电撼 | A kind of novel solid rubbing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李一等: "《拓片、拓本制作技法》", 30 November 1999, 北京工艺美术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116409081A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-11 | 梁晴 | Manufacturing method of paleontological fossil rubbing combined picture with stereoscopic impression |
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Application publication date: 20200505 |